Dodge Challenger: Difference between revisions
Corrected various mistakes (3.6 V6 never had cylinder deactivation etc.) and added references |
|||
Line 246: | Line 246: | ||
=== 2010 === |
=== 2010 === |
||
For 2010, the vehicle cost $515 to $1,010 more than in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=155326 |title=Chrysler Announces Price Hikes on 2010 Dodge Challenger |publisher=Edmunds.com |date=August 18, 2009 |accessdate=August 6, 2010}}</ref> The color |
For 2010, the vehicle cost $515 to $1,010 more than in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=155326 |title=Chrysler Announces Price Hikes on 2010 Dodge Challenger |publisher=Edmunds.com |date=August 18, 2009 |accessdate=August 6, 2010}}</ref> All models received standard stability control and ABS. SE and R/T models were available with additional otpion packages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadtests.com/dodge/challenger/2010/ |title=2010 Dodge Challenger Overview |publisher=RoadTests.com |accessdate=May 26, 2013}}</ref> |
||
The color HEMI Orange was initially dropped for the 2010 model year, but then re-released later in the model year. Two new color schemes became available for the 2010 model year: Plum Crazy and Detonator Yellow.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dodge.com/en/2010/challenger/ |title=2010 – Challenger – Muscle Car, Performance Car, Sedan |publisher=Dodge |accessdate=November 23, 2009}}</ref> A third new color, Furious Fuchsia was announced in February 2010.<ref name="blog. chryslerllc. com">{{cite web|url=http://blog.chryslerllc.com/blog.do?id=921&p=entry |title=Chrysler Blog – Fast and Furious Fuchsia |publisher=Blog. chryslerllc.com |accessdate=August 6, 2010}}</ref> But unlike previous special editions, the Furious Fuchsia version had significant changes to the interior with white leather instead of the usual black seats. Chrysler also made a late-year addition to the 2010 model year with the limited edition Mopar '10 Challenger R/T. These cars, limited to only 500 examples, were metallic pearl black in color with three accent colors (blue, red, silver) of stripes to choose from. In addition, these cars were available with black R/T Classic-style wheels along with a Hurst aftermarket pistol grip shifter, custom badging, Mopar cold air intake for a 10 horsepower increase, and Katzkin-sourced aftermarket interior. |
|||
Units were built in Brampton, Ontario at the Brampton Assembly Plant and completed at the Mopar Upfit Center in Windsor, Ontario. There were 500 U.S. Units and 100 Canadian units built. |
Units were built in Brampton, Ontario at the Brampton Assembly Plant and completed at the Mopar Upfit Center in Windsor, Ontario. There were 500 U.S. Units and 100 Canadian units built. |
||
Line 253: | Line 255: | ||
=== 2011 === |
=== 2011 === |
||
[[File:2011 DODGE CHALLENGER SRT8.jpg|thumb|2011 Dodge Challenger SRT-8]] |
[[File:2011 DODGE CHALLENGER SRT8.jpg|thumb|2011 Dodge Challenger SRT-8]] |
||
The Dodge Challenger received new engines across the lineup for the 2011 model year:<ref name="rt2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadtests.com/dodge/challenger/2011/ |title=2011 Dodge Challenger Overview |publisher=RoadTests.com |accessdate=May 26, 2013}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
* On the 2011 Dodge Challenger SE, a new 3.6-liter [[Chrysler Pentastar engine|Pentastar]] V6 engine producing {{convert|305|bhp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|268|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} replaced the former 3.5-liter V6.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automoblog.net/2010/10/22/dodge-challenger-gets-pentastar-v-6-for-2011/|title=Dodge Challenger Gets Pentastar V-6 for 2011|publisher=Automoblog.net |date=October 22, 2010 |accessdate=October 23, 2010}}</ref> |
|||
* The R/T received an updated 5.7-liter V8 with cylinder deactivation (now also with the manual transmission) and variable valve timing, though power remained the same. Further revisions included a new bottom grille cutout and an updated suspension. |
|||
⚫ | * The new SRT8's chin spoiler was enlarged to create more downforce. It resembles the 1970 Challenger R/T. The SRT8 received a new 6.4-liter Hemi V8.<ref>[http://www.media.chrysler.com/dcxms/assets/specs/2011_Challenger392_Specifications.pdf 2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 Specs]. Media.Chrysler.com. Retrieved December 23, 2010.</ref> The so-called 392 (although its actual size is 391 cu-in.) was officially rated at {{convert|470|hp|kW|0}} and {{convert|470|lbft|Nm|abbr=on}} of torque. Dodge engineers said they sacrificed peak horsepower ratings for low-end torque, stating a 90 lb-ft increase over the outgoing 6.1-L (370 c.i.d.) Hemi V8 at 2900 rpm.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/news/car/10q4/2011_dodge_challenger_srt8_392-official_photos_and_info|title=2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 – Official Photos and Info|publisher=caranddriver.com |date=October 14, 2010 |accessdate=January 7, 2011}}</ref> Two transmissions were offered: a 5-Speed Shiftable Automatic and a 6-speed manual.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadtests.com/dodge/challenger/2011/specs-coupe/ |title=2011 Dodge Challenger Specs & Features |publisher=RoadTests.com |accessdate=May 26, 2013}}</ref> With the revised 6.4-Liter engine, Chrysler engineers cited a quarter mile (~400 m) time of 12.4 seconds at {{convert|110|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} – bettering the outgoing 6.1-Liter Hemi by 0.8 seconds, although that figure has varied wildly between automotive magazines. ''Car and Driver'' tested the 392 at 12.9 seconds at {{convert|114|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/car/10q4/2011_dodge_challenger_srt8_392-short_take_road_test|title=2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 – First Drive: Dodge Challenger Review|publisher=caranddriver.com |date=October 14, 2010 |accessdate=January 7, 2011}}</ref> while ''Motor Trend'' ran it at 13.0 seconds at {{convert|111.3|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.motortrend.com/roadtests/coupes/1011_2011_dodge_challenger_srt8_392_test/specs.html|title=2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 – Official Photos and Info|publisher=motortrend.com |date=December 3, 2010 |accessdate=January 14, 2011}}</ref> and Edmunds' number was far closer to Chrysler's claimed numbers at 12.6 seconds at {{convert|112.1|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insideline.com/dodge/challenger/2011/2011-dodge-challenger-srt8-392-full-test.html|title=2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 Full Test|publisher=insideline.com |date=December 10, 2010 |accessdate=January 14, 2011}}</ref> |
||
=== 2012 === |
|||
For 2012, the base SE trim ws renamed to SXT for consistency with the naming scheme of the remaining Dodge lineup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.chrysler.com/newsrelease.do?id=11401&mid=169 |publisher=Chrysler Media |accessdate=May 26, 2013}}</ref> |
|||
=== 2013 === |
|||
For 2013, a Rallye Redline package is available with Dodge Challenger V6 models. Based on the SXT Plus trim, the Rallye Redline package includes unique red-hot exterior accents, Black Chrome 20-inch wheels with Redline Red accents, performance suspension and brakes, a 3.06 rear-axle ratio and available Radar Red Nappa leather interior.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roadtests.com/dodge/challenger/2013/ |title=2013 Dodge Challenger Overview |publisher=RoadTests.com |accessdate=May 26, 2013}}</ref> |
|||
=== U.S. sales figures === |
=== U.S. sales figures === |
||
Line 300: | Line 312: | ||
=== SE === |
=== SE === |
||
The base model Challenger |
The base model Challenger was initially powered by a {{convert|214|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|disp=flip}}<ref name="214V6">{{cite web|url=http://www.dodge.com/bridge/vehsuite.html?app=vehiclespecs&family=charger&model=Technical&zipcode=10101&year=2008 |title=Bridge – Vehicle Suite |publisher=Dodge |accessdate=May 1, 2009}}</ref> [[Chrysler SOHC V6 engine#3.5|SOHC]] [[V6]] producing {{convert|250|bhp}} (SAE) and {{convert|250|lbfft|Nm|abbr=on}} torque which was coupled to a 4-speed automatic transmission for the first half of 2009, and was then changed to have a standard 5-speed automatic transmission.<ref name="2009jbspecs">{{cite web|url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/dodge/challenger/2009/specs/|title=2009 Dodge Challenger Specs|publisher=JB car pages|accessdate=December 23, 2010}}</ref> Several different exterior colors, with either cloth or leather interiors became available. Standard features included air conditioning, power windows, locks, and mirrors; cruise control, and {{convert|17|in|mm|adj=on}} aluminum wheels. Leather upholstery, heated front seats, sunroof, 18-inch aluminum wheels, and a premium audio system are available as options, as are ABS, and stability and traction control.<ref name="2009jbreview">{{cite web|url=http://www.jbcarpages.com/dodge/challenger/2009/|title=2009 Dodge Challenger Review|publisher=JB car pages|accessdate=December 23, 2010}}</ref> The Canadian market also sports the SXT trim, similar to the SE but which is however, more generous in terms of standard features. Some of these features being ESP, an alarm system, and {{convert|18|in|mm|adj=on}} wheels. Starting with the 2012 model year, the SE was replaced in the US with the SXT model. |
||
Starting with the 2011 model year, a 3.6-liter V6 with 305 hp replaced the 3.5-liter.<ref name="rt2011"/> |
|||
{{clear}} |
{{clear}} |
||
Line 317: | Line 331: | ||
=== R/T === |
=== R/T === |
||
[[File:2009 Dodge Challenger RT.jpg|thumb|left|2009 Dodge Challenger R/T]] |
[[File:2009 Dodge Challenger RT.jpg|thumb|left|2009 Dodge Challenger R/T]] |
||
The mid-level Challenger is powered by a {{convert|345|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|disp=flip}} [[Chrysler Hemi Engine|Hemi]] V8 coupled to a 5-speed automatic transmission or a Tremec TR-6060 6-speed manual transmission. On cars equipped with the automatic transmission, the engine features the [[Multi-Displacement System]] and produces {{convert|372|bhp}} (SAE) and {{convert|398|lbfft|Nm|abbr=on}} torque.<ref name="2009jbspecs"/> With the 6-speed manual transmission, the [[Multi-Displacement System]] option |
The mid-level Challenger is powered by a {{convert|345|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|disp=flip}} [[Chrysler Hemi Engine|Hemi]] V8 coupled to a 5-speed automatic transmission or a Tremec TR-6060 6-speed manual transmission. On cars equipped with the automatic transmission, the engine features the [[Multi-Displacement System]] and produces {{convert|372|bhp}} (SAE) and {{convert|398|lbfft|Nm|abbr=on}} torque.<ref name="2009jbspecs"/> With the 6-speed manual transmission, the [[Multi-Displacement System]] option was deleted and the engine produced {{convert|376|bhp}} (SAE) and {{convert|404|lbfft|Nm|abbr=on}} torque.<ref name="2009jbspecs"/> Another feature was the Intelligent Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (iDFSO) available with the manual and the automatic models, the first to combine both a Multi-Displacement system and fuel shut-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allpar.com/news/index.php/2009/07/chrysler-adds-fuel-shutoff-to-increase-mileage |title=Chrysler adds fuel shutoff to increase mileage | Allpar Chrysler, Dodge, and Jeep News |publisher=Allpar.com |date=July 7, 2009 |accessdate=November 23, 2009}}</ref> The [[final drive ratio]] was 3.06:1 on cars with the automatic transmission, 3.73:1 on cars with the 6-speed manual and {{convert|18|in|mm|adj=on}} wheels or 3.92:1 with the 6-speed manual and optional {{convert|20|in|mm|adj=on}} wheels. Also available on R/T was the "Track Pak" option group, which includes the Tremec manual transmission, a limited slip differential and self-leveling rear shock absorbers. |
||
The 5.7-liter Hemi V8 was further updated for 2011 and also includes cylinder deactivation on manual models since. |
|||
=== R/T Classic === |
=== R/T Classic === |
||
Line 328: | Line 344: | ||
[[File:2009 Dodge Challenger SRT-8 NY.jpg|thumb|left|2009 Dodge Challenger SRT8]] |
[[File:2009 Dodge Challenger SRT-8 NY.jpg|thumb|left|2009 Dodge Challenger SRT8]] |
||
The 2009 SRT8, while still equipped with the 6.1L (370 cu in) Hemi V8, is virtually identical to its 2008 counterpart, with the main difference being the choice of either a 5-speed automatic or a 6-speed manual transmission. Standard features include Brembo brakes, a sport suspension, bi-xenon headlamps, heated leather sport seats, keyless go, Sirius satellite radio, and {{convert|20|in|mm|adj=on}} forged aluminum wheels in addition to most amenities offered on the R/T and SE models such as air conditioning and cruise control.<ref name="2009jbreview"/> In addition, the 2009 had a true "limited slip" differential.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.challengertalk.com/forums/f30/summary-srt-chat-session-2017/|title=SRT Engineers Chat Session|publisher=Challenger Forum|accessdate=December 23, 2010}}</ref> A "Spring Special" SRT8 Challenger was also offered in B5 Blue, but due to rolling plant shutdowns, just over 250 Spring Special Challengers were built before the end of the 2009 model year. For 2010, SRT8 models added Detonator Yellow as an available color (at extra cost), and only with the optional "Special Edition Group". Yellow Challengers were only be built for a limited time (October/December 2009) in the 2010 model year. Another retro color, Plum Crazy Purple, was also available during Spring 2010 production, offered exclusively in the "Spring Special" package. Furious Fuchsia, similar to the 70s Panther Pink, was limited to one-day production at the Brampton, Ontario plant. The Furious Fuschsia Challengers, unlike previous limited edition Challengers, also featured a custom interior with white seats as well as black rims.<ref name="blog. chryslerllc. com"/> |
The 2009 SRT8, while still equipped with the 6.1L (370 cu in) Hemi V8, is virtually identical to its 2008 counterpart, with the main difference being the choice of either a 5-speed automatic or a 6-speed manual transmission. Standard features include Brembo brakes, a sport suspension, bi-xenon headlamps, heated leather sport seats, keyless go, Sirius satellite radio, and {{convert|20|in|mm|adj=on}} forged aluminum wheels in addition to most amenities offered on the R/T and SE models such as air conditioning and cruise control.<ref name="2009jbreview"/> In addition, the 2009 had a true "limited slip" differential.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.challengertalk.com/forums/f30/summary-srt-chat-session-2017/|title=SRT Engineers Chat Session|publisher=Challenger Forum|accessdate=December 23, 2010}}</ref> A "Spring Special" SRT8 Challenger was also offered in B5 Blue, but due to rolling plant shutdowns, just over 250 Spring Special Challengers were built before the end of the 2009 model year. For 2010, SRT8 models added Detonator Yellow as an available color (at extra cost), and only with the optional "Special Edition Group". Yellow Challengers were only be built for a limited time (October/December 2009) in the 2010 model year. Another retro color, Plum Crazy Purple, was also available during Spring 2010 production, offered exclusively in the "Spring Special" package. Furious Fuchsia, similar to the 70s Panther Pink, was limited to one-day production at the Brampton, Ontario plant. The Furious Fuschsia Challengers, unlike previous limited edition Challengers, also featured a custom interior with white seats as well as black rims.<ref name="blog. chryslerllc. com"/> |
||
For 2011, a 6.4-liter V8 with 470 hp and 470 lb-ft replaced the 6.1-liter V8.<ref name="rt2011"/> |
|||
{{See also|Street and Racing Technology}} |
{{See also|Street and Racing Technology}} |
||
Line 334: | Line 352: | ||
===Challenger 392=== |
===Challenger 392=== |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
=== SXT === |
=== SXT === |
Revision as of 15:48, 26 May 2013
Dodge Challenger | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Chrysler Corporation (1959), (1970–74) Mitsubishi Motors (1978–83) Chrysler (2008–present) |
Production | 1970–74 1978–83 2008–present |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Pony car (1970–74) Subcompact car (1978–83) Pony car (2008–present) |
Layout | FR layout |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Dodge Conquest (for 1984) Dodge Daytona (for 1984) Dodge Aspen (for 1976) |
The Dodge Challenger is the name of three different generations of automobiles marketed by the Dodge division of Chrysler. The Dodge Silver Challenger was produced in 1959. From 1970 to 1974, the first generation Dodge Challenger pony car was built using the Chrysler E platform, sharing major components with the Plymouth Barracuda. The second generation, from 1978 to 1983, was a badge engineered Mitsubishi Galant Lambda. The third, and current generation, was introduced in 2008 as a rival to the evolved fifth generation Ford Mustang and the reintroduced fifth generation Chevrolet Camaro.
Dodge Silver Challenger (1959)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/1959_Dodge_Silver_Challenger_a_%22Barn_Find%22.jpg/220px-1959_Dodge_Silver_Challenger_a_%22Barn_Find%22.jpg)
The first car that carried the Challenger name was the mid-year introduction of a limited edition 1959 Dodge Silver Challenger. This was a six-cylinder or V8 model available only in silver paint and only on a two-door body. It came with extra features at no cost, including premium white wall tires, full wheel covers, electric windshield wipers, as well as an upgraded interior with luxury fabrics and wall-to-wall deep pile carpeting.[1]
First generation (1970–1974)
First generation | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Overview | |
Production | 1970–1974 |
Assembly | Hamtramck, Michigan, United States Los Angeles, California, United States |
Designer | Carl Cameron (1968) |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door convertible 2-door hardtop |
Platform | E-body |
Related | Plymouth Barracuda |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 198 cu in (3.24 L) Slant 6 I6 225 cu in (3.69 L) Slant 6 I6 318 cu in (5.21 L) LA V8 340 cu in (5.6 L) LA V8 360 cu in (5.9 L) LA V8 383 cu in (6.28 L) B V8 426 cu in (6.98 L) Hemi V8 440 cu in (7.2 L) RB V8 |
Transmission | 3-speed manual 4-speed manual 3-speed TorqueFlite automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 110.0 in (2,790 mm) |
Length | 191.3 in (4,860 mm)[2] |
Width | 76.1 in (1,930 mm) |
Height | 50.9 in (1,290 mm) |
The Challenger was described in a book about 1960s American cars as Dodge's "answer to the Mustang and Camaro."[3] It was one of two Chrysler E-body cars, the other being the slightly smaller Plymouth Barracuda. "Both the Challenger and Barracuda were available in a staggering number of trim and option levels" and were intended "to compete against cars like the Chevrolet Camaro and Ford Mustang, and to do it while offering virtually every engine in Chrysler's inventory."[4] However, the Challenger was "a rather late response to the ponycar wave the Ford Mustang had started."[5] In his book Hemi Muscle Cars,[6] Robert Genat wrote that the Challenger was conceived in the late 1960s as Dodge's equivalent of the Plymouth Barracuda, and that the Barracuda was designed to compete against the Mustang. The Barracuda was actually the first car in this sporty car segment by a few months, but was quickly overshadowed by the release of the segment defining Mustang (the segment being referred to as "Pony Car"). He added that Chrysler intended the new Dodge as "the most potent ponycar ever," and positioned it "to compete against the Mercury Cougar and Pontiac Firebird." Genat also noted that the "Barracuda was intended to compete in the marketplace with the Mustang and Camaro/Firebird, while the Dodge was to be positioned against the Cougar" and other more luxury-type musclecars.[7]
The Challenger's longer wheelbase, larger dimensions and more luxurious interior were prompted by the launch of the 1967 Mercury Cougar, likewise a bigger, more luxurious and more expensive pony car aimed at affluent young American buyers.[8] The wheelbase, at 110 inches (2,794 mm), was two inches longer than the Barracuda, and the Dodge differed substantially from the Plymouth in its outer sheetmetal, much as the Cougar differed from the shorter-wheelbase Ford Mustang. A/C and a rear window defogger were optional.[9]
Exterior design was done by Carl Cameron, who also did the exterior for the 1966 Dodge Charger. Cameron based the 1970 Challenger grille off an older sketch of his 1966 Charger prototype that was to have a turbine engine. The Charger never got the turbine, but the Challenger got that car's grille. Although the Challenger was well received by the public (with 76,935 produced for the 1970 model year), it was criticized by the press, and the pony car segment was already declining by the time the Challenger arrived. Sales fell dramatically after 1970, and though sales rose for the 1973 model year with over 27,800 cars being sold, Challenger production ceased midway through the 1974 model year. 165,437 Challengers were sold over this model's lifespan.
A 1970 Challenger R/T 440 Magnum is the centerpiece of the existentialist 1971 film "Vanishing Point".
Models
Four hardtop models were offered: Challenger Six, Challenger V8, Challenger T/A (1970 only), and Challenger R/T with a convertible version available only in 1970 and 1971. Although there were no factory-built R/T Challenger convertibles for 1971, the R/T continued as a model with the hardtop body-style. The standard engine on the base model was the 225 cu in (3.7 L) six-cylinder. The standard engine on the V8 was the 230 bhp (171.5 kW)318 cu in (5.2 L) V8 with a 2-barrel carburetor. Optional engines were the 340 cu in (5.6 L) and 383 cu in (6.3 L) V8s, all with a standard 3-speed manual transmission, except for the 290 bhp (216.3 kW) 383 CID engine, which was available only with the TorqueFlite automatic transmission. A 4-speed manual was optional on all engines except the 225 CID I6 and the 2-barrel 383 CID V8.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%2771_Dodge_Challenger_Convertible_%28Auto_classique_VAQ_St-Lambert_%2712%29.jpg/220px-%2771_Dodge_Challenger_Convertible_%28Auto_classique_VAQ_St-Lambert_%2712%29.jpg)
The performance model was the R/T (Road/Track), with a 383 CID Magnum V8, rated at 335 bhp (249.8 kW); 300 bhp (223.7 kW) for 1971, due to a drop in compression. The standard transmission was a 3-speed manual. Optional R/T engines were the 375 bhp (279.6 kW) 440 cu in (7.2 L) Magnum, the 390 bhp (290.8 kW) 440 CID Six-Pack and the 425 bhp (316.9 kW) 426 cu in (7.0 L) Hemi. The R/T was available in either the hardtop or convertible. For 1970 only, base hardtop and R/T hardtop models could be ordered with the more luxurious SE specification, which included leather seats, a vinyl roof, a smaller 'formal' rear window, and an overhead interior console that contained three warning lights (door ajar, low fuel, and seatbelts).[10] The Challenger R/T came with a Rallye instrument cluster that included a 150 mph (240 km/h) speedometer, an 8,000 rpm tachometer,[11] 1972–1974 tachometer went to 7,000 rpm and an oil pressure gauge. In 1972, the R/T badging was dropped and these models were called "Rallye", although they were never badged as such. The Rallye model featured a faux brake vent on the fenders. The shaker hood scoop was not available after 1971.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dodge_Challenger_SE_formal_rear_window.jpg/220px-Dodge_Challenger_SE_formal_rear_window.jpg)
A 1970-only model was the Dodge Challenger T/A (Trans Am) racing homologation car. In order to race in the Sports Car Club of America's Trans American Sedan Championship Trans Am, Dodge built a street version of its race car (just like Plymouth with its Plymouth 'Cuda AAR) which it called the Dodge Challenger T/A (Trans Am). Although the race cars ran a destroked version of the 340, street versions took the 340 and added a trio of two-barrel carburetors atop an aluminum intake manifold, creating the 340 Six Pack. Dodge rated the 340 Six Pack at 290 bhp (216.3 kW), only 15 bhp (11 kW) more than the original 340 engine (which also had the same rating as the Camaro Z/28 and Ford Boss 302 Mustang). The engine actually made about 320 bhp (238.6 kW). It breathed air through a suitcase sized air scoop molded into the pinned down, hinged matte-black fiberglass hood. Low-restriction dual exhaust ran to the stock muffler location, then reversed direction to exit in chrome tipped "megaphone" outlets in front of the rear wheels. Options included a TorqueFlite automatic or pistol-grip Hurst-shifted four-speed transmission, 3.55:1 or 3.90:1 gears, as well as manual or power steering. Front disc brakes were standard. The special Rallye suspension used heavy duty parts and increased the rate of the rear springs. The T/A was the first U.S. muscle car to fit different size tires front and rear to give a racing stance: E60x15 in the front, and G60x15 in the rear. The modified chamber elevated the tail enough to clear the rear rubber and its side exhaust outlets. Thick dual side stripes, bold ID graphics, a fiberglass ducktail rear spoiler, and a fiberglass front spoiler added to the racing image. The interior was strictly stock Challenger.
Dodge contracted Ray Caldwell's Autodynamics firm in Marblehead, Massachusetts to run the factory Trans-Am team. Sam Posey drove the No.77 "sub-lime" painted car that Caldwell's team built from a car taken off a local dealer's showroom floor. When the No.76 was completed mid-season from a chassis provided by Dan Gurney's All American Racers, Posey alternated between the two. Both cars ran the final two races, with Posey in the #77. Ronnie Bucknum drove the No.76 at Seattle Washington, and Tony Adamowicz drove it at Riverside, California.
The Challenger T/A's scored a few top three finishes, but lack of a development budget and the short-lived Keith Black 303 c. i. engines led to Dodge leaving the series at season's end. .
The street version suffered from severe understeer in fast corners, largely due to the smaller front tires. Only 2,399 T/As were made. A 1971 model using the 340 engine with a 4-barrel carburetor was planned and appeared in advertising, but was not produced since Dodge had left the race series.
The "Western Special" was a version available only to west coast dealers. It came with a rear-exit exhaust system and Western Special identification on the rear decklid. Some examples came with a vacuum-operated trunk release. Another late production version was the low-priced "Deputy", stripped of some of the base car's trim and with fixed rear side glass.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/%2772_Dodge_Challenger_%28Rigaud%29.jpg/220px-%2772_Dodge_Challenger_%28Rigaud%29.jpg)
For 1972 the options lists (both for performance and appearance/convenience items) had been drastically cut back. The convertible version, most interior upgrades options, comfort/convenience items (in particular power windows and power seats), and all the big-block engine options were gone. The R/T series was replaced by the Rallye series. Engine choices were down to three: 225 cu in slant-6, the 318 cu in V-8, and the maximum power 340 cu in V-8. All three were detuned to lower compression ratios in order to run on lead-free gas, and the horsepower ratings lowered to reflect the more accurate Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) net hp calculations. Each engine could be mated to a 3-speed manual or automatic transmission, while the 340 could also be hooked up to a 4-speed manual if so ordered. The performance axle ratios were also gone except for a 3.55 sure grip which could only be had with the 340 and the heavy duty suspension. The 1972 models also received a new grille that extended beneath the front bumper. The only 1972 convertibles which exist are actually 1971 models with the 1972 front end (grille, lights, etc.) and rear end (tail lights and their panel). These were specially built for TV programs such as "Mod Squad". The only way to ascertain a 'real' 1972 Challenger convertible is to look at its fender tag. On the code line which gives the dealer order number, that number will start with an "R", which designates "Special Meaning" (in this case, a TV 'special promotions' car). A cigarette lighter was standard.[12]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%2774_Dodge_Challenger_R-T_Coupe_%28Centropolis_Laval_%2710%29.jpg/220px-%2774_Dodge_Challenger_R-T_Coupe_%28Centropolis_Laval_%2710%29.jpg)
For the 1973 models, the mandatory 5 mph bumpers were added, while the 225 cu in six-cylinder engine was dropped, leaving just the two V-8s, otherwise all option lists were carry-overs from 1972. For 1974, the 340 cu in (5.6 L) engine was replaced by a 360 cu in (5.9 L) version offering 245 hp, but the pony car market had fallen off and production of Challengers ceased in late April 1974. The A/C was not available with the 3-speed manual.[13]
Cosmetic variations
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1973_Dodge_Challenger_red.jpg/220px-1973_Dodge_Challenger_red.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dodge_Challenger_conv_six_bak.jpg/220px-Dodge_Challenger_conv_six_bak.jpg)
Although the body style remained the same throughout the Challenger's five-year run, there were two notable changes to the front grille. The 1971 models had a "split" grille, while 1972 introduced a design that extended the grille (nicknamed the "sad-mouth") beneath the front bumper. With this change to the front end, 1972 through 1974 models had little to no variation. The only way to properly distinguish them is that the 1972s had flush mounted bumpers with no bumper guards, (small bumper guards were optional), while both the 1973 and 1974 models had the protruding "5 mph (8.0 km/h)" bumpers (with a rubber type filler behind them) in conjunction with large bumper guards. The 1974 cars had larger rear bumper guards to meet the (new for 1974 and on) rear 5 mph rear impact law. These changes were made to meet U.S. regulations regarding crash test safety.
The 1970 taillights went all the way across the back of the car, with the backup light in the middle of the rear. In 1971, the backup lights were on the left and right instead of the middle. The taillight array also changed for 1972 onwards, with the Challenger now having four individual rectangular lamps.
Collectibility
Although few mourned the end of the E-body models, the passage of time has created legends and highlighted the unique personalities of both the Challenger and the Barracuda.[4] In a historic review, the editors of Edmunds Inside Line ranked these models as: 1970 was a "great" year, 1971 was a "good" one, and then "three progressively lousier ones" (1972–1974).[4] With total sales and production off by 2/3 from 1970, the performance engine 1971 Challengers are the most rare. Sales and production of the 1973 cars (with only two V8s available) actually exceeded 1971 by approximately 1,700 cars. This may be explained by 1973 being a very good year for the U.S. auto industry in general and an increased interest in Chrysler (the Plymouth Barracuda and Plymouth Road Runner also saw sales increases) performance cars.
Original "numbers matching" high-performance 1970–71 Challengers are now among the most sought-after collector cars. [citation needed] The rarity of specific models with big engines is the result of low buyer interest and sales with the correspondingly low production when new. The 440 and the 426 Hemi engines nowadays command sizable premiums over the smaller engines. The 1970 and 1971 models tend to generate more attention as performance and style options were still available to the public. However, with the popularity of these vehicles increasing, and the number of usable and restorable Challengers falling, many collectors now search for later models. Many "clones" of the 1970 and 1971 Challengers with high-performance drivetrains have been created by using low-end 6-cylinder and 318-powered non-R/T or non-T/A cars and installing one of the "Magnum" performance engine combinations (340, 383, 440 or 426 Hemi) and adding the specific badging and hoods. Total production (1970–74) was 165,437 cars, and perhaps 1/3 of that number now exist in any condition.
Export markets
Dodge Challengers were mainly produced for the U.S. and Canadian markets. Interestingly, Chrysler officially sold Challengers to Switzerland through AMAG Automobil- und Motoren AG in Schinznach-Bad, near Zurich. Only a few cars were shipped overseas each year to AMAG. They did the final assembly of the Challengers and converted them to Swiss specs. There are few AMAG cars still in existence. From a collector's point of view, these cars are very desirable. Today, less than five Swiss Challengers are known to exist in North America.[14]
Chrysler exported Dodge Challengers officially to France as well through their Chrysler France Simca operation, since Ford sold the Mustang in France successfully in small numbers. However, only a few Challengers were exported and Chrysler finally gave up the idea of selling them in France. A few French Challengers still exist today.
Engines
Engine choices by Chrysler included the following:
- C: 225 cu in (3.69 L) Slant 6 I6: 1970–71 145 bhp (108 kW) SAE gross, 1971-72 110 bhp (82 kW) SAE net
- G: 318 cu in (5.21 L) LA V8 (2-barrel carburetor, single exhaust): 1970-71 230 bhp (172 kW) SAE gross, 1971 155 bhp (116 kW) SAE net, 1972-74 150 bhp (112 kW) SAE net
- H: 340 cu in (5.6 L) LA V8 (4-barrel carburetor, dual exhaust): 1970-71 275 bhp (205 kW) SAE gross, 1971 235 bhp (175 kW) SAE net, 1972-73 240 bhp (179 kW) SAE net
- J: 360 cu in (5.9 L) LA V8 (4-barrel carburetor, dual exhaust): 1974 245 bhp (183 kW) SAE net
- J: 340 cu in (5.6 L) LA V8 (3 × 2-barrel carburetor): 1970 290 bhp (216 kW) SAE gross, used in T/A
- L: 383 cu in (6.28 L) B V8 (2-barrel carburetor, single exhaust): 1970 290 bhp (216 kW) SAE gross, 1971 275 bhp (205 kW) SAE gross, 1971 190 bhp (142 kW) SAE net
- L: 383 cu in (6.28 L) B V8 (4-barrel carburetor, dual exhaust): 1970 330 bhp (246 kW) SAE gross (likely 240 bhp (179 kW) SAE net)
- N: 383 cu in (6.28 L) B V8 Magnum (4-barrel carburetor, dual exhaust): 1970 335 bhp (250 kW) SAE gross, 1971 300 bhp (224 kW) SAE gross, 1971 250 bhp (186 kW) SAE net
- U: 440 cu in (7.2 L) RB V8 Magnum (4-barrel carbureted): 1970 375 bhp (280 kW) SAE gross, (Charger R/T only in 1971 370 bhp (276 kW) SAE gross, 305 bhp (227 kW) SAE net)
- V: 440 cu in (7.2 L) RB V8 Six-Pack (3 × 2-barrel carburetor): 1970 390 bhp (291 kW)/490 lbf⋅ft (660 N⋅m) SAE gross, 1971 385 bhp (287 kW) SAE gross, 1971 330 bhp (246 kW) SAE net
- R: 426 cu in (6.98 L) Hemi V8: 1970-71 425 bhp (317 kW)/490 lbf⋅ft (660 N⋅m) SAE gross, 1971 350 bhp (261 kW) SAE net. Costing an extra US$1,228 with very few sold.
SAE gross HP ratings were tested with no accessories, no air cleaner, or open dyno headers. In 1971, compression ratios were reduced in performance engines, except the 426ci and the high performance 440ci, to accommodate regular gasoline. The compression ratio would be reduced on the high performance 440ci starting in 1972. 1971 was the last year for the 426ci hemi.
Chrysler may have underrated their performance engines. There are current tests by Mopar Magazine and others, which built and dyno-tested the 426-8V, 440-6V, 440-4V, 340-6V, and 340-4V in 100% stock configuration (SAE net). Results have come within 1% of the above rated power SAE gross HP.
Publishing SAE net ratings became required by federal law starting with the 1972 model year. SAE net ratings were produced and published for many engines in 1971, but it was not a requirement. Therefore, SAE net ratings could be estimated from SAE gross ratings before 1971 based on what was published in 1971.
Chrysler Corp. had plans to continue the 1970 Dodge Challenger T/A for 1971, even publishing advertisements for a 1971 Dodge Challenger T/A. However, no 1971 Dodge Challenger T/A was made.
The 383 Magnum was the standard engine for the 1970 Dodge Challenger R/T, 1970 Dodge Coronet Super Bee, 1970 Plymouth Cuda, and 1970 Plymouth Road Runner. It was not available in any other models. However, before 1972, American automobile manufacturers were allowing customers to special order nearly any engine they wanted. Thus, you could get a 1970 Plymouth Sport Fury S/23 with the 383 Magnum, which likely had 270 bhp (201 kW) SAE net. This engine was very difficult to start in cold weather until the compression ratio was reduced in 1971. It was introduced in 1968.
The 440 Magnum was not available in the 1971 Dodge Challenger R/T except by special order.
Performance 1/4 mile
- 340: 14.8 @ 96 mph (154 km/h)
- 340 T/A: 14.3 @ 99.5 mph (160.1 km/h) 4-speed with 3.55; it was the same car used on all published tests.
- 383 2-barrel: 15.1 @ 96 mph (154 km/h)
- 383 Magnum R/T: 14.3 @ 99 mph (159 km/h)
- 440 Magnum R/T: 13.8 @ 102 mph (164 km/h)
- 440 Six-Pack: 13.4 @ 107 mph (172 km/h)
- 426 Hemi: 13.2 @ 108 mph (174 km/h)
(year unknown)
Serial numbers
ex. JS27R0B100001
- J: Car line, Dodge Challenger
- S: Price class (H-High, S-Special)
- 27: Body type (23-Hardtop, 27-Convertible, 29-Sports hardtop)
- R: Engine code (see engines above)
- 0: Last digit of model year
- B: Assembly plant code (B-Hamtramck, E-Los Angeles)
- 100001: Consecutive sequence number
Production numbers
- 1970 = 76,935 *includes 2,539 T/As
- 1971 = 26,299
- Hardtop I6: 1,672
- Hardtop V8: 18,956
- Convertible I6: 83
- Convertible V8: 1,774
- Hardtop V8 R/T: 3,814
- 1972 = 22,919
- Hardtop I6: 842
- Hardtop V8: 15,175
- Hardtop V8 Rallye: 8,123
- 1973 = 27,930
- Note: All models were V8-powered hardtops
- 1974 = 11,354
- Note: All models were V8-powered hardtops
Colors
1970
Light Gold Metallic-FY4, Plum Crazy (purple)-FC7, Sublime (green)-FJ5, Go-Mango(orange)-EK2, Hemi Orange-EV2, Banana (yellow)-FY1, Light Blue Metallic-EB3, Bright Blue Metallic-EB5, Dark Blue Metallic-EB7, Rallye Red-FE5, Light Green Metallic-FF4, Dark Green Metallic-EF8, Dark Burnt Orange-FK5, Beige-BL1, Dark Tan Metallic-FT6, White-EW1, Black-TX9, Cream-DY3, Panther Pink-FM3
1971
Light Gunmetal Metallic-GA4, Light Blue Metallic-GB2, Bright Blue Metallic-GB5, Dark Blue Metallic-GB7, Dark Green Metallic-GF7, Light Green Metallic-GF3, Gold Metallic-GY8, Dark Gold Metallic-GY9, Dark Bronze Metallic-GK6, Tan Metallic-GT5, Bright Red-FE5, Bright White-GW3, Black-TX9, Butterscotch-EL5, Citron Yella-GY3, Hemi Orange-EV2, Green Go-FJ6, Plum Crazy-FC7, Top Banana-FY1
1972
Light Blue-HB1, Bright Blue Metallic-HB5, Bright Red-FE5, Light Green Metallic-GF3, Dark Green Metallic-GF7, Eggshell White-GW1, Black-TX9, Honeydew-GY4, Light Gold-GY5, Gold Metallic-GY8, Dark Gold Metallic-GY9, Dark Tan Metallic-GT8, Light Gunmetal Metallic-GA4, Medium Tan Metallic-GA4, Super Blue-GB3, Hemi Orange-EV2, Top Banana-FY1
1973
Black-TX9, Dark Silver Metallic-JA5, Eggshell White-EW1, Parchment-HL4, Light Gold-JY3, Dark Gold Metallic-JY9, Gold Metallic-JY6, Bronze Metallic-GK6, Pale Green-JF1, Dark Green Metallic-JF8, Light Blue-HB1, Super Blue-TB3, Bright Blue Metallic-GB5, Bright Red-FE5, Top Banana-FY1, Light Green Metallic-GF3
1974
Yellow Blaze-KY5, Golden Fawn-KY4, Parchment-HL4, Bright Red-FE5, Deep Sherwood Metallic (Green)-KG8, Eggshell White-EW1, Black-TX9, Light Blue-HB1
Second generation (1978–1983)
Second generation | |
---|---|
File:1978sapporo.jpg | |
Overview | |
Production | 1978–1983 |
Assembly | Okazaki, Aichi, Japan |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Subcompact car |
Body style | 2-door coupe |
Related | Mitsubishi Galant Lambda Plymouth Sapporo |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 1.6 L (98 cu in) 4G32 I4 2.6 L (160 cu in) 4G54 I4 |
Transmission | 5-speed manual 3-speed automatic |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2530 mm (99.6 in) |
Length | 4525 mm (178.1 in) |
Width | 1675 mm (65.9 in) |
Height | 1345 mm (53 in)–1355 mm (53.3 in) |
- See Mitsubishi Galant Lambda for more information
The Challenger name was revived in 1978 for a version of the early Mitsubishi Galant Lambda coupe. It was known overseas as the Mitsubishi Sapporo/Scorpion and sold through Dodge dealers as a captive import. It was identical except in color and minor trim to the Plymouth Sapporo. Although mechanically identical, the Dodge version emphasized sportiness, with bright colors and tape stripes, while the Plymouth emphasized luxury, with more subdued trim. The cars were slightly restyled in 1981 with revised headlights and other minor cosmetic changes. Both cars were sold until 1984, until being replaced by the Conquest and Daytona.
The car retained the frameless hardtop styling of the old Challenger, but had smaller engines (inline-4s instead of the six and eight-cylinder engines from the old Challenger) and was a long way in performance from its namesake. Nevertheless, it acquired a reputation as a reasonably brisk performer of its type, not least because of its available 2.6 L engine, exceptionally large for a four-cylinder. Four-cylinder engines of this size had not usually been built due to inherent vibration, but Mitsubishi pioneered the use of balance shafts to help dampen this effect, and the Challenger was one of the first vehicles to bring this technology to the American market; it has since been licensed to many other manufacturers.
Third generation (2008–present)
Third generation | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Overview | |
Also called | SRT Challenger |
Production | 2008–present |
Model years | 2008–present |
Assembly | Brampton, Ontario, Canada (Brampton Assembly)[15] |
Designer | Jeff Gale, Brian Nielander (2006) |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Pony car Muscle car |
Body style | 2-door coupe |
Platform | Chrysler LC platform |
Related | Chrysler 300 Dodge Charger Dodge Magnum Mercedes-Benz E-Class Mercedes-Benz S-Class |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 3.5 L (214 cu in) SOHC V6 (2009–2010) 3.6 L (220 cu in) Pentastar V6 (2011–present) 5.7 L (345 cu in) HEMI V8 (2009–present) 6.1 L (370 cu in) HEMI V8 (2008–2010) 392 cu in (6.4 L) HEMI V8 (2011–) |
Transmission | 4-speed automatic 42RLE (2009) 5-speed automatic W5A580 (2008–present) 6-speed manual Tremec TR6060 (2009–present) |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 116.0 in (2,950 mm) |
Length | 197.7 in (5,020 mm) |
Width | 75.7 in (1,920 mm) |
Height | 57.0 in (1,450 mm) |
On December 3, 2007, Chrysler started taking deposits for the third-generation Dodge Challenger which debuted on February 6, 2008 simultaneously at the Chicago Auto Show[16] and Philadelphia International Auto Show. Listing at US$40,095, the new version was a 2-door coupe which shared common design elements with the first generation Challenger, despite being significantly longer and taller. The LC chassis is a modified (shortened wheelbase) version of the LX platform that underpins the 2006–Current Dodge Charger, 2005–2008 Dodge Magnum, and the 2005–Current Chrysler 300. The LX was developed in America from the previous Chrysler LH platform, which had been designed to allow it to be easily upgraded to rear and all-wheel drive. Many Mercedes components were incorporated, including the Mercedes-Benz W220 S-class control arm front suspension, the Mercedes-Benz W210 E-Class 5-link rear suspension, the W5A580 5-speed automatic, the rear differential, and the ESP system. All (7119) 2008 models were SRT8s and equipped with the 6.1 L (370 cu in) Hemi and a 5-speed AutoStick automatic transmission. The entire 2008 U.S. run of 6,400 cars were pre-sold (many of which for above MSRP), and production commenced on May 8, 2008; Chrysler Canada offered a further 670+ SRTs uniquely badged as the Challenger 500 (paying homage to Charger and Coronet 500s) all of which were shipped to Canadian Dodge dealers. Chrysler of Mexico offered only 100 of these cars for that country with a 6.1 liter V8 and 425 brake horsepower (317 kW) (SAE); the version of which was the SRT8. Chrysler auctioned off two 2008 SRT8 for charity with the first car going for $400,000 to benefit the notMYkid non-profit organization. A "B5" Blue No.43 car fetched a winning bid of $228,143.43 with proceeds going to the Victory Junction Gang Camp.[17]
2009
Production of the limited edition 2008 SRT8s ended in July 2008, and production of the expanded 2009 line-up started in early August of the same year. The expanded offering was the same as had been unveiled earlier that spring at the 2008 New York Auto Show. Chrysler debuted the full Dodge Challenger line for 2009, with four different trims – SE, R/T, SRT8, and the SXT in Canada only. In addition to the SRT8, which remained unchanged except for the optional 6 speed manual, the line-up included the previously mentioned SE and SXT which offered the 250 HP 3.5-Liter V6. The R/T hosted a 5.7 Hemi sporting 370 hp (276 kW) and 398 lb⋅ft (540 N⋅m) of torque when coupled with the 5 speed automatic, and 375 hp (280 kW) with 404 lb⋅ft (548 N⋅m) when matched with the same Tremec 6-speed manual transmission as the SRT8.
2010
For 2010, the vehicle cost $515 to $1,010 more than in 2009.[18] All models received standard stability control and ABS. SE and R/T models were available with additional otpion packages.[19]
The color HEMI Orange was initially dropped for the 2010 model year, but then re-released later in the model year. Two new color schemes became available for the 2010 model year: Plum Crazy and Detonator Yellow.[20] A third new color, Furious Fuchsia was announced in February 2010.[21] But unlike previous special editions, the Furious Fuchsia version had significant changes to the interior with white leather instead of the usual black seats. Chrysler also made a late-year addition to the 2010 model year with the limited edition Mopar '10 Challenger R/T. These cars, limited to only 500 examples, were metallic pearl black in color with three accent colors (blue, red, silver) of stripes to choose from. In addition, these cars were available with black R/T Classic-style wheels along with a Hurst aftermarket pistol grip shifter, custom badging, Mopar cold air intake for a 10 horsepower increase, and Katzkin-sourced aftermarket interior. Units were built in Brampton, Ontario at the Brampton Assembly Plant and completed at the Mopar Upfit Center in Windsor, Ontario. There were 500 U.S. Units and 100 Canadian units built.
Of the 500 Mopar special edition U.S. examples, 320 had automatic transmissions, 180 had manuals. 255 had blue stripes, 115 had red stripes, and 130 had silver stripes. Out of the 255 with blue stripes, 160 were automatics and 95 were manuals. Out of the 115 with red stripes, 74 were automatics and 41 were manuals. Out of the 130 with silver stripes, 86 were automatics and 44 were manuals.
2011
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/2011_DODGE_CHALLENGER_SRT8.jpg/220px-2011_DODGE_CHALLENGER_SRT8.jpg)
The Dodge Challenger received new engines across the lineup for the 2011 model year:[22]
- On the 2011 Dodge Challenger SE, a new 3.6-liter Pentastar V6 engine producing 305 bhp (227 kW; 309 PS) and 268 lb⋅ft (363 N⋅m) replaced the former 3.5-liter V6.[23]
- The R/T received an updated 5.7-liter V8 with cylinder deactivation (now also with the manual transmission) and variable valve timing, though power remained the same. Further revisions included a new bottom grille cutout and an updated suspension.
- The new SRT8's chin spoiler was enlarged to create more downforce. It resembles the 1970 Challenger R/T. The SRT8 received a new 6.4-liter Hemi V8.[24] The so-called 392 (although its actual size is 391 cu-in.) was officially rated at 470 horsepower (350 kW) and 470 lb⋅ft (640 N⋅m) of torque. Dodge engineers said they sacrificed peak horsepower ratings for low-end torque, stating a 90 lb-ft increase over the outgoing 6.1-L (370 c.i.d.) Hemi V8 at 2900 rpm.[25] Two transmissions were offered: a 5-Speed Shiftable Automatic and a 6-speed manual.[26] With the revised 6.4-Liter engine, Chrysler engineers cited a quarter mile (~400 m) time of 12.4 seconds at 110 mph (180 km/h) – bettering the outgoing 6.1-Liter Hemi by 0.8 seconds, although that figure has varied wildly between automotive magazines. Car and Driver tested the 392 at 12.9 seconds at 114 mph (183 km/h)[27] while Motor Trend ran it at 13.0 seconds at 111.3 mph (179.1 km/h)[28] and Edmunds' number was far closer to Chrysler's claimed numbers at 12.6 seconds at 112.1 mph (180.4 km/h).[29]
2012
For 2012, the base SE trim ws renamed to SXT for consistency with the naming scheme of the remaining Dodge lineup.[30]
2013
For 2013, a Rallye Redline package is available with Dodge Challenger V6 models. Based on the SXT Plus trim, the Rallye Redline package includes unique red-hot exterior accents, Black Chrome 20-inch wheels with Redline Red accents, performance suspension and brakes, a 3.06 rear-axle ratio and available Radar Red Nappa leather interior.[31]
U.S. sales figures
Model Year | Sales |
---|---|
2008.75[32] | 7,209 SRT-8 |
2009[32] | 8,625 - Base
16,395 - R/T 9,834 - SRT8 Total 34,854 |
2010[32] | 24,789 - Base
22,877 - R/T 10,156 - SRT8 Total 57,822 |
2011[32] | 12,562 - Base
8,552 - R/T 5,265 - SRT8 Total 26,379 |
2012[32] | 6,658 - Base
4,481 - R/T 2,476 - SRT8 Total 13,616 |
SE
The base model Challenger was initially powered by a 3.5 L (214 cu in)[33] SOHC V6 producing 250 brake horsepower (190 kW) (SAE) and 250 lbf⋅ft (340 N⋅m) torque which was coupled to a 4-speed automatic transmission for the first half of 2009, and was then changed to have a standard 5-speed automatic transmission.[34] Several different exterior colors, with either cloth or leather interiors became available. Standard features included air conditioning, power windows, locks, and mirrors; cruise control, and 17-inch (430 mm) aluminum wheels. Leather upholstery, heated front seats, sunroof, 18-inch aluminum wheels, and a premium audio system are available as options, as are ABS, and stability and traction control.[35] The Canadian market also sports the SXT trim, similar to the SE but which is however, more generous in terms of standard features. Some of these features being ESP, an alarm system, and 18-inch (460 mm) wheels. Starting with the 2012 model year, the SE was replaced in the US with the SXT model.
Starting with the 2011 model year, a 3.6-liter V6 with 305 hp replaced the 3.5-liter.[22]
SE Rallye Package
New for 2009 was the Rallye Package for the SE model. The package featured design cues including dual body stripes on the hood and the trunk, chromed fuel door, deck lid spoiler, 18-inch aluminum wheels, and Micro Carbon in the interior accents.
Exterior paint colors and dual-stripe combinations on the Dodge Challenger SE Rallye include:
- Brilliant Black Crystal Pearl – with Dark Gray dual stripes and Red accent stripes
- Bright Silver Metallic – with Dark Gray dual stripes and Red accent stripes
- Deep Water Blue Metallic – with White dual stripes and Red accent stripes
- Inferno Red Crystal Pearl – with Black and Dark Gray accent stripes
- TorRed – with Black dual stripes and Dark Gray accent stripes
- Dark Titanium Metallic – with Black dual stripes and Red accent stripes
- Stone White – with Black dual stripes and Red accent stripes
R/T
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2009_Dodge_Challenger_RT.jpg/220px-2009_Dodge_Challenger_RT.jpg)
The mid-level Challenger is powered by a 5.7 L (345 cu in) Hemi V8 coupled to a 5-speed automatic transmission or a Tremec TR-6060 6-speed manual transmission. On cars equipped with the automatic transmission, the engine features the Multi-Displacement System and produces 372 brake horsepower (277 kW) (SAE) and 398 lbf⋅ft (540 N⋅m) torque.[34] With the 6-speed manual transmission, the Multi-Displacement System option was deleted and the engine produced 376 brake horsepower (280 kW) (SAE) and 404 lbf⋅ft (548 N⋅m) torque.[34] Another feature was the Intelligent Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (iDFSO) available with the manual and the automatic models, the first to combine both a Multi-Displacement system and fuel shut-off.[36] The final drive ratio was 3.06:1 on cars with the automatic transmission, 3.73:1 on cars with the 6-speed manual and 18-inch (460 mm) wheels or 3.92:1 with the 6-speed manual and optional 20-inch (510 mm) wheels. Also available on R/T was the "Track Pak" option group, which includes the Tremec manual transmission, a limited slip differential and self-leveling rear shock absorbers.
The 5.7-liter Hemi V8 was further updated for 2011 and also includes cylinder deactivation on manual models since.
R/T Classic
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/2010_Dodge_Challenger_RT_Classic.jpg/220px-2010_Dodge_Challenger_RT_Classic.jpg)
The Challenger R/T Classic has retro aspects such as script "Challenger" badges on the front panels and black or white "R/T" stripes. It comes with a five-speed automatic standard, with an optional six-speed manual transmission including a pistol-grip-shifter. The wheels are Heritage 20" Torq-Thrust style specials. It became available in Brilliant Black Crystal Pearl, Bright Silver Metallic, Stone White and in multiple "heritage" colors: Toxic Orange, HEMI-Orange, TorRed, B5 Blue, Plum Crazy Purple, Detonator Yellow and Furious Fuchsia. Prices start at $34,005 (including destination) and production started in February 2009.
SRT8
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2009_Dodge_Challenger_SRT-8_NY.jpg/220px-2009_Dodge_Challenger_SRT-8_NY.jpg)
The 2009 SRT8, while still equipped with the 6.1L (370 cu in) Hemi V8, is virtually identical to its 2008 counterpart, with the main difference being the choice of either a 5-speed automatic or a 6-speed manual transmission. Standard features include Brembo brakes, a sport suspension, bi-xenon headlamps, heated leather sport seats, keyless go, Sirius satellite radio, and 20-inch (510 mm) forged aluminum wheels in addition to most amenities offered on the R/T and SE models such as air conditioning and cruise control.[35] In addition, the 2009 had a true "limited slip" differential.[37] A "Spring Special" SRT8 Challenger was also offered in B5 Blue, but due to rolling plant shutdowns, just over 250 Spring Special Challengers were built before the end of the 2009 model year. For 2010, SRT8 models added Detonator Yellow as an available color (at extra cost), and only with the optional "Special Edition Group". Yellow Challengers were only be built for a limited time (October/December 2009) in the 2010 model year. Another retro color, Plum Crazy Purple, was also available during Spring 2010 production, offered exclusively in the "Spring Special" package. Furious Fuchsia, similar to the 70s Panther Pink, was limited to one-day production at the Brampton, Ontario plant. The Furious Fuschsia Challengers, unlike previous limited edition Challengers, also featured a custom interior with white seats as well as black rims.[21]
For 2011, a 6.4-liter V8 with 470 hp and 470 lb-ft replaced the 6.1-liter V8.[22]
Challenger 392
For the 2011 model year, Dodge debuted and marketed a "392" version of the Challenger. This version is a reminiscence to 392 of the past, although the 6.4-liter displacement of this V8 actually resemble only 391 cubic inches.
SXT
Previous to the 2012 model year, the SXT version of the Challenger was only sold in Canada and is a more well-equipped variation of the SE. It adds fog lamps, a rear spoiler, larger wheels, illuminated vanity mirrors, security alarm and a leather-wrapped shifter. In addition, the SXT has increased option packages available to it that aren't available on the SE, and are also available to the R/T. (Such as the high-end navigation-enabled entertainment system.)
Super Stock Concept
The Super Stock Concept was built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of 392 Hemi engine, as well as to showcase Chrysler's new available 392 (6.4L) Hemi crate engine. The body was based on the 2006 Dodge Challenger Concept. The vehicle was unveiled at SEMA show.[38]
SRT10 Concept
A concept vehicle using Dodge Viper SRT-10 engine and Bilstein shocks appeared at the 2008 SEMA show.[39] Two years later, the concept proved to be somewhat prophetic as the Viper's V10 is set to be put into the 2011 Drag Pak Challenger.[40]
Drag Race Package
A race model designed for NHRA competition is based on the Dodge Challenger SRT-8. The car is 1,000 pounds (454 kg) lighter than the street vehicle by eliminating major production components and systems. To accentuate the weight savings, they also feature added composite, polycarbonate and lightweight components designed for drag racing that will be part of the new Package Car program. The engine was repositioned to improve driveline angle and weight distribution. The 116-inch (2,900 mm) wheelbase was shortened by ½ inch. They also feature a front cradle with bolt-in crossmember and solid engine mounts.
At least 50 Challenger Drag Race Package Cars are being built to meet NHRA requirements. Engine options include a 6.1L HEMI, 5.7-L HEMI, and a 5.9L Magnum Wedge. Manual or automatic transmissions are available, and the rear axle is solid (not IRS). The initial run of the required 50 cars has been completed and over 100 of the "2009 Challenger Drag Pak" vehicles will be produced. Currently a 2010 program is being considered. "Big Daddy" Don Garlits bought the first drag race package car and has raced it in NHRA competition.[41] The prototype cars shown at SEMA were built by MPR Racing of Michigan, who continue to modify the production cars as delivered from Chrysler. Currently, the "Drag-Pak" cars running in legal A/SA trim are running around the 9.7–10 second mark at 130–140 mph in the quarter mile.
For 2011, Dodge decided to eschew the outgoing 6.1-liter Hemi for the 8.4-liter V10 from the departed Dodge Viper. This engine is expected to produce 600 horsepower, just as it did for the Final Edition Dodge Vipers.[40]
1320 Concept
First shown at the 2009 SEMA show in Las Vegas, the 1320 is a concept car based on the Drag Race Package. It was fabricated by Chrysler's design team as a lightweight version that uses carbon-fiber components and a reduced interior. Other modifications include police wheels, an electric exhaust bypass, ARB locking differential and Mickey Thompson street-legal drag radials. It is named after the length of a quarter mile which is 1320 ft.[42]
Limited production variants
In addition to official Dodge concept cars, there have been numerous limited production and street legal variants created by third parties, based on stock cars that have been rebuilt with modified powertrains, suspensions, and interiors. These include the SMS 570 and (supercharged) 570X with up to a claimed 700 bhp (522 kW), the Mr. Norm's Challengers with a claimed 637 bhp (475 kW) or 900 bhp (671 kW) horsepower, the supercharged SpeedFactory SF600R with around 600 bhp (447 kW), the supercharged Richard Petty Signature Series with a claimed 610 bhp (455 kW), and the Legacy by Petty.[43]
Dealership company Group1 also rebuilds Dodge Challengers from the factory as special service pursuit cars, emphasizing the integration of police equipment but also boosting performance somewhat, to an estimated 400 bhp (298 kW).[44]
Mopar 10 Edition: Only 600 produced. 500 USA models & 100 Canadian Models Painted only pearl black with either a red, silver or blue stripe down the side and interior stitching to match.
Drop Top Custom Convertible. Less than 100 produced, apparently from a design originally commission by Chrysler for SEMA prior to its bankruptcy. The project was terminated during bankruptcy, but DropTop Custom in Florida continued to produce a limited number. The design incorporates fully functional rear side windows, a relatively rare engineering task in custom convertible, apparently paid for by Chrysler R&D dollars.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/2009_Dodge_Challenger_Drop_Top_Custom_Convertible.png/220px-2009_Dodge_Challenger_Drop_Top_Custom_Convertible.png)
Production Colors
2008
- Hemi Orange (PLC), Brilliant Black (PXR), Bright Silver (PS2), TorRed (PR3)
2009
- Hemi Orange (PLC), Brilliant Black (PXR), Bright Silver (PS2), TorRed (PR3), B5 Blue (PQD), Deep Water Blue (PBS), Stone White (PW1), Dark Titanium Metallic (PDT)
2010
- Hemi Orange (PLC), Brilliant Black (PXR), Bright Silver (PS2), TorRed (PR3), B5 Blue (PQD), Plum Crazy Purple (PHG), Furious Fuschia (PHP), Stone White (PW1), Detonator Yellow (PYB)
2011
- Blackberry Pearl (PBV), Brilliant Black (PXR), Bright White (PW7), Tungsten Metallic (PDM), Toxic Orange (PVG), Redline 3-Coat Pearl (PRY), Green With Envy (PGE), Deep Water Blue Pearl with dual Stone White tip-to-tail racing stripes on the SRT8® 392 Inaugural Edition.
2012
- Blackberry Pearl (PBV), Bright Silver (PS2), Bright White (PW7), Tungsten Metallic (PDM), Redline 3-Coat Pearl (PRY), Pitch Black (PX8), Header Orange (PL4), Blue Streak Pearl (PCL), Stinger Yellow (PYV)
2013
- Plum Crazy Purple (PHG), Hemi Orange (PLC), Billet Silver, Black Coat Pearl, Bright White (PW7), Redline 3-Coat Pearl (PRY), Jazz Blue Metallic (PBX), Granite Crystal Metallic (PAU)
Racing
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/NationwideCOT2010NMPA.jpg/250px-NationwideCOT2010NMPA.jpg)
- The Challenger was introduced to the SCCA Trans Am Series in 1970. Two factory-backed cars were prepared by Ray Caldwell's Autodynamics and driven by Sam Posey and Tony Adamowicz. The No.77 car was built at Autodynamics from a street Challenger T/A that was taken from a local dealer showroom. The No.76 chassis arrived mid-season from Dan Gurney's All-American Racers, and was completed by Autodynamics.
- Dodge's mid-1970s factory-supported "Kit Car" program for short-track late-model stock car racing offered a choice of Challenger but in 1974 Dodge ended the challenger line and they went to the Dodge dart sports and Dodge Aspen bodies over a steel-tube chassis. http://www.superbirdclub.com/earnhardtkitcar.html here is the story on the car
- Blackforest Motorsports has currently entered a Challenger in the Continental Challenge.[45]
- The 2010 Challenger R/T has been named as the Chrysler model for the 2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series competition.[46]
Awards and Recognition
- Best of Show- 2006 Challenger Concept-North America International Auto Show (Detroit) Concept
- Best of Show (2006)- LA Auto Show
- Best Concept Car (2006)- Autoweek
- People's Choice Award for 2006 (NAIAS)
- 2008 Collectible Car of the Future- Friends of the National Automotive History Collection (NAHC)
- Top Owner Satisfaction List for 2009- Annual Auto Survey- Consumer Reports
- 10 Best Looking Cars for 2009- Vehix.com
- Most Appealing Mid-Size Sporty Car- J.D. Powers and Associates 2009 Appeal Study
- Best of Class Ideal Vehicle for 2009, Sporty Car Category- Auto Pacific
- The 25 Most Collectible Cars of the Last 25 Years (SRT8)- Consumer Guide Automotive
- Recommended Buy for 2009- Consumer Guides Automotive
- Motor Trend Car of the Year (contender)-Motor Trend
- 5-Star Safety Rating (2009 Challenger)- NHTSA
- Forbes- Most Beautiful Cars 2010
- Forbes- Fastest Cars Under $50,000
- 10 Cars that Will Look Good in 10 Years- U.S. News & World Report (March 2011)
- J.D. Powers & Associates-Best Midsize Sporty Car in 2011 Initial Quality Study.
- Shoppers Choice (Cars.com “Best of 2012” NAIAS event)
- America's Best-Loved Cars- (J.D. Powers 2011 APEAL Survey- 1st Place Midsize Sporty)
- Top Ten Most Fun to Drive Cars (Fast Car Lane)
- Top 10 Cars to Drive to the Big Game (Roadfly TV)
- 2011 Polk Automotive Award- Sports Car Category (Polk Loyalty Awards)
- Best Affordable Sports Cars - 2012 (4 of 8)- U.S. News
- Auto Industry's Greatest Hits (2013 retro cars)- bankrate.com
References
- ^ "1959 Dodge Silver Challenger". latimesblogs. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) [dead link] - ^ "Directory Index: Dodge/1970_Dodge/1970_Dodge_Challenger_Lineup". Oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ^ Gunnell, John (2005). American Cars of the 1960s. Krause Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-89689-131-9. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ^ a b c Dodge Challenger and Plymouth Barracuda. Edmunds Inside Line. March 13, 2006. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ Statham, Steve (2000). Dodge Dart and Plymouth Duster. Motorbooks. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-7603-0760-1. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ^ Genat, Robert (1999). Hemi Muscle Cars. MotorBooks. pp. 61, 63. ISBN 978-0-7603-0635-2. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ^ Newhardt, David (2000). Dodge Challenger & Plymouth Barracuda. MotorBooks. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-7603-0772-4. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ^ Auto editors of Consumer Guide (October 17, 2007). "1970–1974 Dodge Challenger". auto.howstuffworks.com. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Directory Index: Dodge/1970_Dodge/1970_Dodge_Challenger_Lineup". Oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ^ "Directory Index: Dodge/1970_Dodge/1970_Dodge_Challenger_Lineup". Oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ^ "Directory Index: Dodge/1970_Dodge/1970_Dodge_Challenger_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ^ "Directory Index: Dodge/1972_Dodge/1972_Dodge_Challenger_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ^ "Directory Index: Dodge/1973_Dodge/1973_Dodge_Challenger_Brochure". Oldcarbrochures.com. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ^ "Dodge Challenger – The Car That The World Prefers". car-lots.net. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ "Chrysler Celebrates Production of All-New 2008 Dodge Challenger SRT8(R)". The Auto Channel. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ "Dodge Swamped With Challenger Orders". Inside Line. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ "SOLD! No.43 Dodge Challenger SRT/8 Raises $228,143.43 for Charity". Dodge.com. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ "Chrysler Announces Price Hikes on 2010 Dodge Challenger". Edmunds.com. August 18, 2009. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ "2010 Dodge Challenger Overview". RoadTests.com. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- ^ "2010 – Challenger – Muscle Car, Performance Car, Sedan". Dodge. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- ^ a b "Chrysler Blog – Fast and Furious Fuchsia". Blog. chryslerllc.com. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ a b c "2011 Dodge Challenger Overview". RoadTests.com. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- ^ "Dodge Challenger Gets Pentastar V-6 for 2011". Automoblog.net. October 22, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ 2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 Specs. Media.Chrysler.com. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ "2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 – Official Photos and Info". caranddriver.com. October 14, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
- ^ "2011 Dodge Challenger Specs & Features". RoadTests.com. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- ^ "2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 – First Drive: Dodge Challenger Review". caranddriver.com. October 14, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
- ^ "2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 – Official Photos and Info". motortrend.com. December 3, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
- ^ "2011 Dodge Challenger SRT8 392 Full Test". insideline.com. December 10, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
- ^ . Chrysler Media http://media.chrysler.com/newsrelease.do?id=11401&mid=169. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "2013 Dodge Challenger Overview". RoadTests.com. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Dodge Challenger Production Totals 2008-2012". ChallengerTalk.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Bridge – Vehicle Suite". Dodge. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
- ^ a b c "2009 Dodge Challenger Specs". JB car pages. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ a b "2009 Dodge Challenger Review". JB car pages. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ "Chrysler adds fuel shutoff to increase mileage | Allpar Chrysler, Dodge, and Jeep News". Allpar.com. July 7, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- ^ "SRT Engineers Chat Session". Challenger Forum. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Neff, John (October 30, 2006). "Chrysler's SEMA surprise: 392 HEMI Dodge Challenger Super Stock". Autoblog.com. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ Neff, John (October 14, 2008). "SEMA Preview: Dodge bringing Viper-powered Challenger SRT10 Concept". Autoblog.com. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ a b "V10 Dodge Challenger revealed: 2011 Mopar Challenger V-10 Drag Pak Highlights". Allpar.com. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ^ "Mopar Dodge Challenger Drag Pack Finally Revealed". Jalopnik.com. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ "2009 Dodge Challenger 1320". Supercars.net. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
- ^ "Special 2009–2011 Dodge Challenger cars". allpar.com. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ "Dodge Challenger police cars". allpar.com. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
- ^ "Event Information – Entry List". Grand-am.com. January 10, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ "Dodge, Ford hope new cars mark return to NASCAR roots". Nascar.com. July 1, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)