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{{Use British English|date=January 2012}}
{{about|the modern sovereign state}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox television
| show_name = Waterloo Road
|conventional_long_name = Mongolia
| image = [[File:Series5credits.JPEG|250px]]
|native_name = {{unbulleted list |Монгол улс |''Mongol uls'' |[[File:Monggol ulus.svg|50px]] <!--unicode:ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ--> |''Mongγol ulus''}}
Current opening sequence
|common_name = Mongolia
| genre = [[Dramatic programming|Drama]]
|image_flag = Flag of Mongolia.svg
| writer = Various writers
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg
| director = Various directors
|symbol_type = Emblem
| creator = Ann McManus<br />Maureen Chadwick
|image_map = Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg
| starring = {{flatlist|
|national_motto =
*[[List of Waterloo Road characters#Current characters|Current cast]]
|national_anthem = [[National anthem of Mongolia|Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал]]<br />''National anthem of Mongolia''<br />[[File:Mongolian National Anthem - instrumental.ogg|center]]
*[[List of Waterloo Road characters#Past characters|Former cast]]
|image_map = Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg
|official_language = [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]
|languages_type = [[Official script|Official script/s]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20111101013639/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=6478&Itemid=36 |title=Official Documents to be in Mongolian Script |publisher=''UB Post'' |date=2011-06-21 |accessdate=2010-07-11}}</ref>
|languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet|Mongolian Cyrillic]] |[[Mongolian script]]}}
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| 95% [[Mongols]]
| 4% [[Kazakhs]]
| 1% others
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf |title=Mongolia National Census 2010 Provision Results |publisher=National Statistical Office of Mongolia |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>
|demonym = {{unbulleted list |[[Mongol]] |Mongolian<ref group="nb">"Mongolian" includes minorities such as [[Kazakhs]] or [[Tuvans]].</ref>}}
|capital = [[Ulan Bator|Ulan Bator {{small|(''Ulaanbaatar'')}}]]
|latd=47 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=106 |longm=53 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[Constitution of Mongolia|constitutional]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of Mongolia|President]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Mongolia|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name1 = [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]]
|leader_name2 = [[Norovyn Altankhuyag]]
|legislature = [[State Great Khural]]
|area_rank = 19th
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area_km2 = 1,564,115.75
|area_sq_mi = 603,909 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 0.43<ref>[http://www.e-gazar.mn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=31%3A2008-10-21-08-45-23&id=163%3A-2007-&Itemid=58 Official landuse balanse data (2007)]{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref>
|population_estimate =2,921,287<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/ |title=Монголын үндэсний статистикийн хороо |publisher=National Statistical Office of Mongolia |date= |accessdate=2013-11-14}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2013
|population_estimate_rank = 140th
|population_census = 2,921,287
|population_census_year = 2013
|population_density_km2 = 1.84 <ref name="May 2013">May 2013</ref>
|population_density_sq_mi = 4.79 <ref name="May 2013"/> <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 239th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2012
|GDP_PPP = $15.192 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=83&pr.y=19&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=948&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Mongolia |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2012-04-19}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,371<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $10.258 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,627<ref name=imf2/>
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 36.5 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2013
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.675
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI-2013">{{cite web|url=http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/MNG.html |title=International Human Development Indicators - UNDP |publisher=Hdrstats.undp.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-14}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 108th
|sovereignty_type = [[History of Mongolia|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[Xiongnu]] Empire
|established_date1 = formed 209 BC
|established_event2 = [[Mongol Empire]]
|established_date2 = formed 1206
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Mongolian Revolution of 1911|Independence declared]]<br/>(from [[Qing Dynasty]])}}
|established_date3 = December 29, 1911
|currency = [[Mongolian tögrög|Tögrög]]
|currency_code = MNT
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +7 to +8<ref>{{cite web |title=Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) + 7 |date=Time Temperature.com |url=http://www.timetemperature.com/asia/mongolia_time_zone.shtml |accessdate=2007-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Mongolian government has chosen not to move to Summer Time |date=World Time Zone.com |url=http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mongolia01.html |accessdate=2007-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statoids.com/tmn.html |title=Mongolian Time Zones |accessdate=2011-05-20}}</ref>
|time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =
|date_format = yyyy.mm.dd ([[Common Era|CE]])
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+976]]
|cctld = [[.mn]], [[.мон]]
|footnote_a = Also spelled "Ulaanbaatar".
}}
}}
| country = United Kingdom
'''Mongolia''' {{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Mongolia.ogg|m|ɒ|ŋ|ˈ|ɡ|oʊ|l|i|ə}} ({{lang-mn|{{Audio|Mongoluls.ogg|Монгол улс}}}}) is a [[landlocked country]] in [[Central Asia]]. It is bordered by [[Russia]] to the north and [[China]] to the south, east and west. [[Ulaanbaatar]], the [[capital (political)|capital]] and also the largest city, is home to about 45% of the population. Mongolia's [[political system]] is a [[parliamentary republic]].
| language = English
| num_series = 9
| num_episodes = 171 (as of {{start date|df=yes|2014|01|08}})
| list_episodes = List of Waterloo Road episodes
| runtime = 60 minutes<br />90 minutes (1 episode)
| company = [[Shed Productions]]<br />[[BBC Scotland]]<ref name="shed">{{cite web |url=http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk/information/info_index.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080124170109/http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk/information/info_index.html |archivedate=24 January 2008 |title = Information |publisher = Official Waterloo Road Website}}</ref>
| network = [[BBC One]] (2006 – present)<br />[[BBC One HD]] (2010 – present)<br/>[[BBC HD]] (2009–10)
| picture_format = [[1080i]] [[16:9]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]]) (2009–)<br>[[576i]] [[16:9]] ([[Standard-definition television|SDTV]]) (2006–)
| first_aired = {{start date|df=yes|2006|3|9}}
| last_aired = present
| website = http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk/
}}
[[File:Greenock-Academy-2012-05-20-east.jpg|thumb|300px|From 2012 the series setting is the former [[Greenock Academy]], Madeira Street, [[Greenock]].]]
'''''Waterloo Road''''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] television drama series set in a Scottish comprehensive school of the same name that was first broadcast on [[BBC One]] on 9 March 2006.


The first series contained eight episodes and ended on 27 April 2006. The show was subsequently commissioned for a second series consisting of twelve episodes.<ref name="second">{{cite web |url=http://www.shedproductions.com/news/news_index.html#wr |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060530082639/http://www.shedproductions.com/news/news_index.html#wr |archivedate=30 May 2006 |title=Waterloo Road re-commissioned | publisher = Shed Productions |date=3 April 2006}}</ref> The second series began on 18 January 2007 and ended on 26 April 2007. A third series was commissioned, consisting of twenty episodes, premiering on 11 October 2007 and ending on 13 March 2008. The show's fourth series contained twenty episodes and aired from 7 January 2009 to 20 May 2009.<ref name="fourth">{{cite web |url=http://www.shed-media.com/news/2009/09-03-sp.html|title=Re-commission of Waterloo Road from BBC One |publisher = Shed Media}}{{Dead link |date=August 2009}}</ref> ''Waterloo Road'' came under the threat of being axed following the show's fourth series due to the planned demolishing of the show's location at-the-time,<ref name="whatsontv">{{cite news|url=http://www.whatsontv.co.uk/drama/waterloo-road/news/waterloo-road-in-demolition-drama/5684|title=Waterloo Road in Demolition Drama| work = What's on TV |date=28 April 2009 |accessdate=6 May 2012}}</ref> however these plans did not go ahead until after the seventh series<ref name="Scotland">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2011/08_august/23/waterloo.shtml |title=Press Office - BBC One drama Waterloo Road to relocate to Scotland |publisher=BBC |date=|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> and the show was commissioned for two additional series each consisting of twenty episodes.<ref name="digitalspy1">{{cite news|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/a169752/waterloo-road-to-film-back-to-back-series.html |title=Waterloo Road to film back-to-back series | work = Digital Spy |date=6 August 2009 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> The fifth series started on 28 October 2009 and aired its finale on 15 July 2010. The sixth series ran from 1 September 2010 to 6 April 2011. A seventh series was commissioned in April 2010 and was later expanded to thirty episodes, which began airing on 4 May 2011 and ended on 25 April 2012.<ref name="bbc.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/2011/wk18/unplaced.shtml#unplaced_waterloord |title=Press Office - Network TV Programme Information BBC Week 18 New this week |publisher=BBC |date=|accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref> Following the seventh series, the show was commissioned for a further fifty episodes to air over two series and relocated to its current setting of [[Greenock Academy]] in Scotland after the eventual demolition of the previous location in [[Rochdale]].<ref name="Scotland"/> At its new location, ''Waterloo Road'' became an [[independent school]] as opposed to it being a [[comprehensive school]] in the past seven series.<ref name="rochdaleonline2012">{{cite news|url=http://www.rochdaleonline.co.uk/news-features/2/news-headlines/69068/ex-waterloo-road-set-to-remain-vacant-till-demolition | title=Ex Waterloo Road set to remain vacant till demolition | work = Rochdale Online |date=24 April 2012 |accessdate=6 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="rochdaleonline2011">{{cite news|url=http://www.rochdaleonline.co.uk/news-features/2/news/62740/home-of-waterloo-road-set-to-be-knocked-down|title=Home of Waterloo Road Set to Be Knocked Down | work = Rochdale Online |date=2 November 2011 |accessdate=6 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="BBC Greenock">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-15484570|title=Waterloo Road relocates to Greenock | work = BBC |date=27 October 2011 |accessdate=6 May 2012}}</ref> The eighth series ran for thirty episodes between 23 August 2012 and 4 July 2013. The school [[benefaction|benefactor]] left Waterloo Road at the end of series eight and thus once more the school is a comprehensive. The ninth series, which consists of twenty episodes, began on 5 September 2013 and is currently airing.<ref name="Scotland"/> On 19 September 2013, a tenth series was commissioned.<ref name="tenth series">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2013/waterloo-road-casting.html|title=Neil Pearson and Nicola Stephenson join the cast of Waterloo Road for series 10|work=BBC Media Centre|date=19 September 2014|accessdate=19 September 2013}}</ref>
The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various [[nomadic empire]]s, including the [[Xiongnu]], the [[Xianbei]], the [[Rouran]], the [[Gökturks]], and others. In 1206, [[Genghis Khan]] founded the [[Mongol Empire]], and his grandson [[Kublai Khan]] conquered China to establish the [[Yuan Dynasty]]. After the collapse of the Yuan, the [[Mongols]] retreated to Mongolia and resumed their earlier pattern of factional conflict and occasional raids on the Chinese borderlands. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Mongolia came under the influence of [[Buddhism in Mongolia|Tibetan Buddhism]]. At the end of the 17th century, all of Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the Manchu's [[Qing Dynasty]]. During the collapse of the Qing Dynasty the Mongols established Temporary Government of [[Khalkha Mongols|Khalkha]] in 30 November 1911. On 29 December 1911 Mongolia declared [[independence]] from the Qing Dynasty and this [[Wars of national liberation|National Liberation Revolution]] ended the Manchu's rule that lasted [[Northern Yuan Dynasty#Decline .281688-1691.29|220 years]] (153 years after the collapse of the [[Zunghar Khanate]]).
The country came under Soviet influence, resulting in the proclamation of the [[Mongolian People's Republic]] as a Soviet [[satellite state]] in 1924.<ref name=Sik>{{cite book|page=39|url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=H1ecjepq80QC&pg=PA39|title=Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective|isbn=9780792308768|author1=Sik|first1=Ko Swan|year=1990|accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> After the [[Revolutions of 1989|breakdown of communist regimes in Europe]] in late 1989, Mongolia saw its own [[1990 Democratic Revolution in Mongolia|democratic revolution]] in early 1990; it led to a [[multi-party system]], a new constitution of 1992, and transition to a [[market economy]].


==Cast==
At {{convert|1564116|km2}}, Mongolia is the [[List of countries and dependencies by area|19th largest]] and the [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density|most sparsely populated]] independent country in the world, with a population of around 2.9 million people. It is also the world's second-largest landlocked country after [[Kazakhstan]]. The country contains very little [[arable land]], as much of its area is covered by [[steppe]]s, with mountains to the north and west and the [[Gobi Desert]] to the south. Approximately 30% of the population are [[nomad]]ic or semi-nomadic. The predominant religion in Mongolia is [[Tibetan Buddhism]], and the majority of the state's citizens are of Mongol ethnicity, although [[Kazakhs]], [[Tuvans]], and other minorities also live in the country, especially in the west. About 20% of the population live on less than US$1.25 per day.<ref name="HDI-2011">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Tables.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2011 |year=2011 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=27 January 2012}}</ref> Mongolia joined the [[World Trade Organization]] in 1997 and seeks to expand its participation in regional economic and trade regimes.<ref name="factbook-mn"/>
{{Main|List of Waterloo Road characters}}


== History ==
==Synopsis==
{{Main|History of Mongolia|List of Mongolian states}}
{{Main|List of Waterloo Road episodes}}


===Series 1 (2006)===
=== Prehistory and antiquity ===
{{Main|Prehistoric Mongolia|Proto-Mongols}}
''[[Homo erectus]]'' inhabited Mongolia from 850,000 years ago.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.archaeology.mas.ac.mn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56&Itemid=64 |title=Хүрээлэнгийн эрдэм шинжилгээний ажлын ололт амжилт |publisher=Institute of Mongolian Archaeology |date=2013-06-24 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> Modern humans reached Mongolia approximately 40,000 years ago during the [[Upper Paleolithic]]. The ''Khoid Tsenkher Cave''<ref name="Novgorodova">Eleanora Novgorodova, Archäologische Funde, Ausgrabungsstätten und Skulpturen, in ''Mongolen (catalogue)'', pp. 14–20</ref> in [[Khovd Province]] shows lively pink, brown, and red ochre paintings (20,000 years ago) of mammoths, lynx, bactrian camels, and ostriches, earning it the nickname "the [[Lascaux]] of Mongolia". The [[Mal'ta Venus]] (21,000 years ago) testifies to the level of Upper Paleolithic art in northern Mongolia, though Mal'ta is now part of Russia.
[[File:DeerstoneMGL.jpg|thumb|[[Deer stone]]s in Mongolia]]


{{See also|Waterloo Road (series 1)}}
Neolithic agricultural settlements (c. 5500–3500 BC) such as those at Norovlin, Tamsagbulag, Bayanzag, and Rashaan Khad predated the introduction of horse-riding nomadism, a pivotal event in the history of Mongolia as it became the dominant lifestyle. Horse-riding nomadism was first seen in Mongolia during the Copper and Bronze Age [[Afanasevo culture]] (3500–2500 BC) which stretched to the [[Khangai Mountains]] in Central Mongolia. The wheeled vehicles found in the burials of the Afanasevans have been dated to before 2200 BC.<ref>{{cite book|author=David Christian|title=A History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia|date=1998-12-16|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-631-20814-3|page=101}}</ref> Pastoral nomadism and metalworking became more and more developed with the later [[Okunev Culture]] (2nd millennium BC), [[Andronovo culture]] (2300–1000 BC) and [[Karasuk culture]] (1500–300 BC), culminating with the Iron Age [[Xiongnu]] Empire in 209 BC. Monuments of the pre-Xiongnu Bronze Age include [[deer stone]]s, keregsur [[kurgans]], [[Slab Grave Culture|square slab tombs]] and rock paintings.


The first episode of ''Waterloo Road'' was broadcast on 9 March 2006, having been filmed the previous autumn. Characters included headmaster Jack Rimmer, BEd(Hons) (played by [[Jason Merrells]]), deputy head Andrew Treneman (played by [[Jamie Glover]]) and pastoral care teacher Kim Campbell (played by [[Angela Griffin]]).
Although cultivation of crops has continued since the Neolithic, it always remained small in scale compared to pastoral nomadism, which may have first been introduced from the west or arose independently in the region. The population during the [[Copper Age]] has been described as paleomongoloid in the east of what is now Mongolia, and as europoid in the west.<ref name="Novgorodova"/> Tocharians ([[Yuezhi]]) and [[Scythians]] inhabited western Mongolia during the Bronze Age. The mummy of a Scythian warrior, which is believed to be about 2,500 years old, was a 30-to-40 year-old man with blond hair and was found in [[Altai Mountains|the Altai]], Mongolia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,433600,00.html |title=Archeological Sensation-Ancient Mummy Found in Mongolia |publisher=Spiegel.de |date=2006-08-25 |accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref> As horse nomadism was introduced into Mongolia, the political center of the [[Eurasian Steppe]] also shifted to Mongolia, where it remained until the 18th century CE. The intrusions of northern pastoralists (e.g., Guifang, Shanrong, [[Donghu people|Donghu]]) into China during the [[Shang dynasty]] (1600–1046 BC) and [[Zhou dynasty]] (1046–256 BC) presaged the age of [[nomadic empire]]s.


A common theme throughout Series One was the threat of the school's closure by the governors owing to falling pupil numbers, bad pupil behaviour, and the bad publicity it had been receiving prior to Jack's appointment as headmaster. Rimmer, formerly deputy head, became headmaster when the previous head Brian Vasey had a nervous breakdown after 30 years at the school.
[[File:ZaamarTomb.jpg|thumb|right|7th century finds found 180km from Ulaanbaatar. Kept in Ulaanbaatar. A constant theme in Mongolian history is relations with China.]]
Mongolia, since prehistoric times, has been inhabited by nomads who, from time to time, formed great confederations that rose to prominence. The first of these, the [[Xiongnu]] of undetermined ethnicity, were brought together to form a confederation by [[Modu Shanyu]] in 209 BC. Soon they emerged as the greatest threat to the [[Qin Dynasty]], forcing the latter to construct the [[Great Wall of China]], itself being guarded by up to almost 300,000 soldiers during marshal [[Meng Tian]]'s tenure, as a means of defense against the destructive Xiongnu raids. The vast Xiongnu empire (209 BC-93 AD) was followed by the Mongolic [[Xianbei state|Xianbei empire]] (93–234) which also ruled more than the entirety of present-day Mongolia. The Mongolic [[Rouran]] Khaganate (330–555), of [[Xianbei]] provenance, ruled a massive empire before being defeated by the [[Göktürks]] (555–745) whose empire was even bigger (laid siege to [[Panticapaeum]], present-day [[Kerch]], in 576). They were succeeded by the [[Uyghur Khaganate]] (745–840) who were defeated by the Kyrgyz. The Mongolic [[Khitan people|Khitans]], descendants of the Xianbei, ruled Mongolia during the [[Liao Dynasty]] (907–1125), after which the [[Khamag Mongol]] (1125–1206) rose to prominence. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}


Other storylines included the death of pupil Adam Deardon in a car crash. [[Donte Charles]], who had been driving the car involved, blamed himself for Deardon's death and was remanded into custody for three months. Donte's girlfriend Chlo Grainger also blamed herself for the death of Adam and putting her best friend Holly Tattersall in a deep coma, from which she later regained consciousness. Donte later receives a suspended sentence and Chlo is not charged with any crime, although her behaviour had contributed to Donte crashing the car.
=== [[Middle Ages]] ===
{{Main|Mongol Empire|Northern Yuan Dynasty|Zunghar Khanate|List of medieval Mongolian tribes and clans}}
[[File:Mongols-map.png|thumb|right|alt=Map of Asia|This map shows the boundary of 13th century [[Mongol Empire]] compared to today's [[Mongols]]. The red area shows where the majority of [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] speakers reside today.]]
In the chaos of the late 12th century, a chieftain named [[Genghis Khan|Temüjin]] finally succeeded in uniting the Mongol tribes (belonging to the [[Shiwei]] branch of the Mongolic [[Xianbei]]) between [[Manchuria]] and the [[Altai Mountains]]. In 1206, he took the title [[Genghis Khan#Name and title|Genghis Khan]], and waged a series of military campaigns – renowned for their brutality and ferocity – sweeping through much of Asia, and forming the [[Mongol Empire]], the largest contiguous land empire in world history. Under his successors it stretched from present-day [[Ukraine]] in the west to [[Korea]] in the east, and from [[Siberia]] in the north to the [[Gulf of Oman]] and [[Vietnam]] in the south, covering some {{convert|33000000|km2}},<ref name="EarthRule">{{cite web|author=Bruce R. Gordon |url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20070701103611/http://www.hostkingdom.net/earthrul.html |title=To Rule the Earth |publisher=Wayback.archive.org |date=2007-07-01 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> (22% of Earth's total land area) and having a population of over 100 million people. The emergence of [[Pax Mongolica]] also significantly eased [[trade]] and [[commerce]] across Asia during its height.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Guzman|first=Gregory G.|title=Were the barbarians a negative or positive factor in ancient and medieval history?|journal=The historian|year=1988|issue=50|pages=568–70}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas T. Allsen|title=Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0StLNcKQNUoC&pg=PA211|accessdate=2013-06-28|date=2004-03-25|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-60270-9|page=211}}</ref>


The series also focused upon the behaviour of troubled pupil [[Lewis Seddon]], culminating in him sexually harassing Kim Campbell. Jack Rimmer was furious when he learnt about Lewis's behaviour and expelled him, only for the governors to overrule him and reduce his expulsion to a 15-day suspension, but Lewis's mother then withdrew him from the school after Jack threatened to report her for benefit fraud unless she removed him. Lewis later attacked Jack in his office after school and tried to set him on fire, only for French teacher Steph Haydock ([[Denise Welch]]) to foil him.
After Genghis Khan's death, the empire was subdivided into four kingdoms or [[Khanate]]s which eventually became quasi-independent after [[Möngke Khan|Möngke]]'s death in 1259. One of the khanates, the "Great Khaanate", consisting of the Mongol homeland and [[History of China|China]], became the [[Yuan Dynasty]] under [[Kublai Khan]], the grandson of Genghis Khan. He set up his capital in present day [[Beijing]] but after more than a century of power, the Yuan was replaced by the [[Ming Dynasty]] in 1368, with the Mongol court fleeing to the north. As the Ming armies pursued the Mongols into their homeland, they successfully sacked and destroyed the Mongol capital [[Karakorum]] among a few other cities, although some of these attempts were repelled by the Mongols under [[Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara|Ayushridar]] and his general [[Köke Temür]]. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}


Another important theme of the series was the break-up of [[List of Waterloo Road characters|Tom]] and [[Lorna Dickey|Lorna Clarkson's]] short-lived marriage, due to Tom's love for another member of staff and Lorna's best friend, Izzie Redpath, who was already having family problems with her former partner and two teenage daughters, Chlo and Mika Grainger. Finally, the [[Local Education Authority|LEA]]'s decide to keep Waterloo Road open for the foreseeable future.
[[File:Altan Khan.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Altan Khan]] (1507–1582) founded the city of [[Hohhot]], helped introduce Buddhism and originated the title of [[Dalai Lama]]]]
[[File:Tsogtiin tsagaan baishin.JPG|thumb|left|Castle built in northern Mongolia by [[Tsogt Taij]] in 1601.]]
[[File:TövkhönKhiid2.jpg|thumb|left|Tuvkhun Monastery built in 1653 by [[Zanabazar]]. Here he invented the [[Soyombo script]] in 1686.]]
After the expulsion of the Yuan Dynasty rulers from China, the Mongols continued to rule Mongolia, also referred to as the [[Northern Yuan]]. The next centuries were marked by violent power struggles among various factions, notably the Genghisids and the non-Genghisid [[Oirats|Oirads]], as well as by several Chinese invasions (like the five expeditions led by the [[Yongle Emperor]]). In the early 15th century, the Oirads under [[Esen Tayisi]] gained the upper hand, and even raided China in 1449 in a [[Tumu Crisis|conflict]] over Esen's right to pay tribute, capturing the Ming [[Zhengtong Emperor|emperor]] in the process. However, Esen was murdered in 1454, and the [[Borjigid]]s recovered. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}


The final moments of the series see Lorna taking a step towards the edge of a canal.
[[Batumöngke Dayan Khan]] and his [[khatun]] [[Mandukhai]] reunited the entire Mongol nation under the Genghisids in the early 16th century. In the mid-16th century, [[Altan Khan]] of the Tümed, a grandson of [[Dayan Khan]] – but no legitimate Khan himself – became powerful. He founded [[Hohhot]] in 1557 and his meeting with the [[Dalai Lama]] in 1578 sparked the second introduction of [[Tibetan Buddhism]] to Mongolia. Abtai Khan of the [[Khalkha]] converted to Buddhism and founded the [[Erdene Zuu]] monastery in 1585. His grandson [[Zanabazar]] became the first [[Jebtsundamba Khutughtu]] in 1640. The entire Mongolian population embraced Buddhism. Each family kept scriptures and Buddha statues on an altar at the north side of their [[yurt|ger]] (yurt). Mongolian nobles donated land, money and herders to the monasteries. The top monasteries wielded significant temporal power besides spiritual power. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}
[[File:Oirat Caravan.jpg|thumb|left|An image of an early 20th-century [[Oirats|Oirat]] caravan, traveling on horseback, possibly to trade goods.]]
The last Mongol Khan was [[Ligden Khan]] in the early 17th century. He got into conflicts with the [[Manchu people|Manchu]]s over the looting of Chinese cities, and managed to alienate most Mongol tribes. He died in 1634 on his way to [[Tibet]], in an attempt to evade the Manchus and destroy the [[Gelugpa|Yellow Hat sect of Buddhism]]. By 1636, most [[Inner Mongolia]]n tribes had submitted to the Manchus, who founded the [[Qing Dynasty]]. The Khalkha eventually submitted to Qing rule in 1691, thus bringing all of today's Mongolia under [[Beijing]]'s rule. After several wars, the [[Dzungars]] (the western Mongols or Oirats) were virtually annihilated during the Qing conquest of Dzungaria in 1757–58.<ref>{{cite web|author=Edward Allworth |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/313790/Kazakhstan/214566/History#ref=ref598970 |title=Kazakhstan to c. 1700 ce |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


===Series 2 (2007)===
Some scholars estimate that about 80% of the 600,000 or more Dzungars were destroyed by a combination of disease and warfare.<ref>[http://wayback.archive.org/web/20080410040826/http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/uploads/approved/adt-QGU20061121.163131/public/02Whole.pdf Michael Edmund Clarke, ''In the Eye of Power'' (doctoral thesis), Brisbane 2004, p37] {{WebCite|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5wQnNChmw|date =2011-02-11}}</ref> Outer Mongolia was given relative autonomy, being administered by the hereditary Genghisid khanates of Tusheet Khan, Setsen Khan, Zasagt Khan and Sain Noyon Khan. The [[Jebtsundamba Khutuktu]] of Mongolia had immense ''de facto'' authority. The Manchus also forbade mass Chinese immigration, allowing the Mongols to keep their culture. The main trade route during this period was the [[Siberian Route|Tea Road]] which had permanent stations located every {{convert|25|to|30|km|mi}} each of which was staffed by 5–30 chosen families. Urga (present-day [[Ulan Bator|Ulaanbaatar]]) benefited greatly from this overland trade as it was the only major settlement in Outer Mongolia used as a stopover point by merchants, officials and travelers on the Tea Road. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}


{{See also|Waterloo Road (series 2)}}
Until 1911, the Qing Dynasty maintained control of Mongolia with a series of alliances and intermarriages, as well as military and economic measures. [[Amban]]s, Manchu "high officials", were installed in [[Ulaanbaatar|Khüree]], [[Uliastai]], and [[Khovd (city)|Khovd]], and the country was subdivided into ever more feudal and ecclesiastical fiefdoms. Over the course of the 19th century, the feudal lords attached more importance to representation and less importance to the responsibilities towards their subjects. The behaviour of Mongolia's nobility, together with the [[usury|usurious]] practices of the Chinese traders and the collection of imperial taxes in silver instead of animals, resulted in poverty becoming ever more rampant. By 1911 there were 700 large and small monasteries in Outer Mongolia and 115,000 monks who made up 21% of the population. Apart from the Jebtsundamba Khutuktu there were 13 other reincarnating high-lamas called 'seal-holding saints' (''tamgatai khutuktu'') in Outer Mongolia.


Series 2 of Waterloo Road featured 12 episodes. The first episode of the second series featured a number of new main characters: pupil [[Brett Aspinall]] (played by [[Tom Payne (actor)|Tom Payne]]), sponsor governor [[Roger Aspinall]] (played by [[Nick Sidi]]) and school secretary [[Davina Shackleton]] (played by Christine Tremarco).
=== [[Modern history]] ===
{{Main|Mongolian Revolution of 1911|Mongolia (1911–21)|Mongolian Revolution of 1921|Mongolian People's Republic|1990 Democratic Revolution in Mongolia|History of modern Mongolia|List of modern Mongolian clans}}
[[File:BogdKhan.jpg|thumb|upright|The eighth [[Jebtsundamba Khutuktu]]]]
With the fall of the [[Manchu people|Manchu]]'s Qing Dynasty, Mongolia under the [[Bogd Khaan]] declared independence in 1911. However, the newly established [[Republic of China (1912-1949)|Republic of China]] considered Mongolia to be part of its own territory.Bogd Khaan said to [[Yuan Shikai]], the President of the Republic of China "I established own state before you, the Mongols and [[Han Chinese|Chinese]] have different [[ethnogenesis|origin]], our [[language]]s and [[writing system|script]]s are different.You're not the [[Manchu people|Manchu]]'s descents, so how can you think China is the Manchu's [[successor state|successor]]?".<ref name="Mongolia 2003">History of Mongolia, 2003, Volume 5. Mongolian Institute of History</ref>


Series 2 began airing on [[BBC One Scotland]] on 14 January 2007 and in the rest of the UK on 18 January 2007.<ref name="listings">{{cite news
The area controlled by the Bogd Khaan was approximately that of the former [[Outer Mongolia]] during the Qing period. In 1919, after the [[October Revolution]] in Russia, Chinese troops led by [[Xu Shuzheng]] occupied Mongolia.
| url = http://www.radiotimes.com/ListingsServlet?event=13&broadcastType=1&jspGridLocation=%2Fjsp%2Ftv_listings_grid.jsp&jspListLocation=%2Fjsp%2Ftv_listings_single.jsp&jspError=%2Fjsp%2Ferror.jsp&searchTime=20%3A03&searchDate=18%2F01%2F2007&x=4&y=6
| title = TV Listings &nbsp;– Thursday 18&nbsp;January
| work = Radio Times | location = London}}</ref>


The audience learns that Lorna has survived what was portrayed as an attempted suicide at the end of series 1, when she jumped into a canal following the collapse of her marriage. As the series progresses, however, it becomes obvious that her troubles are far from over. Meanwhile, Tom and Izzie were expecting their first child together, until Izzie loses the baby after falling over during an argument with Lorna. After a period of manipulative and attention-seeking behaviour on the part of Lorna, she realises that she and Tom were not meant to be together. Lorna is diagnosed with [[Multiple sclerosis]] and her life becomes even more stressful.
However, as a result of the [[Russian Civil War]], the [[White movement|White]] Russian [[Lieutenant General]] [[Roman Ungern von Sternberg|Baron Ungern]] led his troops into Mongolia in October 1920, defeating the Chinese forces in [[Ulan Bator|Niislel Khüree]] (Ulaanbaatar) in early February 1921. In order to eliminate the threat posed by Ungern, [[Russian SFSR|Bolshevik Russia]] decided to support the establishment of a [[communist]] Mongolian government and army. This Mongolian army took the [[Altanbulag, Selenge|Mongolian part]] of [[Kyakhta]] from Chinese forces on March 18, 1921, and on July 6 Russian and Mongolian troops arrived in Khüree. Mongolia's independence was declared once again on July 11, 1921.<ref>Thomas E. Ewing, "Russia, China, and the Origins of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1911–1921: A Reappraisal", in: ''The Slavonic and East European Review'', Vol. 58, No. 3 (Jul., 1980), pp. 399, 414, 415, 417, 421</ref> These events led to Mongolia's close alignment with the Soviet Union over the next seven decades.It was a National Democratic Revolution, but not communist.


She re-unites Izzie and Tom, before committing suicide rather than living with MS, leaving Tom and Izzie absolutely distraught and heartbroken.
In 1924, after murder of the [[Bogd Khaan]] by [[Russia]]n spies,<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuB0b_dEZ5g Догсомын Бодоо 1/2] '''(Mongolian)'''</ref> the country's [[political system]] was changed and a [[Mongolian People's Republic]] was established.
In 1928, [[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]] rose to power.The early leaders of the Mongolian People's Republic (1921-1952) were not [[communism|communists]] and many of them were [[Pan-Mongolism|Pan- Mongolists]]. The [[Soviet Union]] thus forcefully established a [[communist state|communist regime]] in Mongolia by exterminating Pan-Mongolists later. Soviets recognized the [[Mongolian People's Party]] as "real" communists in the 1960s after the suspicious death of Pan-Mongolist leader Choibalsan.


Other notable storylines in series 2 included the arrival and departure of prospective sponsor governors Jerry Preston and [[Roger Aspinall]], drug-dealing by Gemma Seddon and [[Jed Seddon]], the alcoholism of trainee teacher Russell Millen, the perversion of canteen assistant Kevin Hurst, the bullying of [[Mika Grainger]] by fellow-pupil Leigh-Ann Galloway, the return of former pupil [[Maxine Barlow]], and the arrival of a new sixth former named Brett Aspinall (son of governor Roger), who starts an affair with the new school secretary and breaks a lot of the teenage girls hearts during the series. His true love, however, is Mika Grainger. And it looks as if he's not the only one who feels that way either...
[[File:Sukhbaatar.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Damdin Sükhbaatar]]]]


A portion of the soundtrack in series two was provided by Cornish band, [[Thirteen Senses]].
Khorloogiin Choibalsan instituted [[collectivisation]] of livestock, began the destruction of the [[Tibetan Buddhism|Buddhist]] [[monastery|monasteries]] and the [[Stalinist repressions in Mongolia]] - resulting in the murder of [[monk]]s and others. In Mongolia during the 1920s, approximately one-third of the male population were monks. By the beginning of the 20th century, about 750 monasteries were functioning in Mongolia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/19980422190623/http://orientmag.com/8-30.htm |title=Mongolia: The Bhudda and the Khan |publisher=Orient Magazine |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> The [[Great Purge|Stalinist purges in Mongolia]] that began in 1937 affected the Republic by killing more than 30,000 people. Russia stopped Buryats migration to the Mongolian People's Republic in 1930 to prevent Mongolian reunification. All leaders of Mongolia who did not recognise Russian demands to perform terror against Mongolians were executed by Russians including [[Peljidiin Genden]] and [[Anandyn Amar]]. Choibalsan suspiciously died in Russia in 1952. [[Comintern]] leader [[Bohumír Šmeral]] said "People of Mongolia are not important, the land is important. Mongolian land is larger than [[England]], [[France]] and [[Germany]]".<ref name="Mongolia 2003"/>


In final moments of this series, Jack gets attacked by the local drug dealer Jed Seddon, and as Jed pulls out a knife on him, Izzie Redpath is passing by and spots the pair. She rushes into the fight, and just as she shouts Jack's name, Jed turns around in surprise and Izzie fatally runs into the knife, stabbing her right through the stomach. Jed scarpers, and Izzie is left in the carpark clutching onto Jack, who was crying for help, yet no one came.
Japanese imperialism became even more alarming after the [[Japanese invasion of Manchuria|invasion of neighboring Manchuria]] in 1931. During the [[Battles of Khalkhin Gol|Soviet-Japanese Border War]] of 1939, the Soviet Union successfully defended Mongolia against [[Japan]]ese expansionism. Mongolia fought against Japan during the [[Battles of Khalkhin Gol]] in 1939 and during the [[Soviet–Japanese War (1945)|Soviet–Japanese War]] in August 1945 to liberate [[Southern Mongolia (region)|Southern Mongolia]] from Japan and China. The Soviet threat of seizing parts of Inner Mongolia{{Citation needed|date=February 2009}} induced [[Republic of China|China]] to recognize Outer Mongolia's independence, provided that a referendum be held. [[Mongolian independence referendum, 1945|The referendum]] took place on October 20, 1945, with (according to official numbers) 100% of the electorate voting for independence.{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} After the establishment of the [[People's Republic of China]], both countries confirmed their mutual recognition on October 6, 1949. On January 26, 1952, [[Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal]] took power. In 1956 and again in 1962, Choibalsan's [[personality cult]] was condemned at the ruling [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] Central Committee plenums. Mongolia continued to align itself closely with the Soviet Union, especially after the [[Sino-Soviet split]] of the late 1950s. In the 1980s, an estimated 55,000 Soviet troops were based in Mongolia. The Chinese [[People's Liberation Army]] attacked the Mongolian border many times during the 1960s and 1980s. {{Citation needed|date=December 2013}}


===Series 3 (2007–08)===
While Tsedenbal was visiting Moscow in August 1984, his severe illness prompted the parliament to announce his retirement and replace him with [[Jambyn Batmönkh]]. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}


{{See also|Waterloo Road (series 3)}}
The introduction of [[perestroika]] and [[glasnost]] in the USSR by [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] strongly influenced Mongolian politics, leading to the [[1990 Mongolian democratic revolution|peaceful Democratic Revolution]] and the introduction of a multi-party system and market economy. A new [[constitution]] was introduced in 1992, and the "People's Republic" was dropped from the country's name. The transition to market economy was often rocky. The early 1990s saw high inflation and food shortages.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} The first election wins for non-communist parties came in 1993 (presidential elections) and 1996 (parliamentary elections). The signing of the [[Oyu Tolgoi mine]] contract is considered a major milestone in modern Mongolian history. The Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party renamed itself the Mongolian People's Party in 2010. {{Citation needed|date=January 2013}}


The third, 20-part series began in October 2007 with several new characters including a new deputy head teacher played by [[Bob the Builder]] star [[Neil Morrissey]] and, by episode seven, a new headmistress played by [[Eva Pope]].<ref name="third">{{cite web
== Geography and climate ==
|url=http://www.shedproductions.com/financials/fin_files/fin_results_files/results_2006.pdf
{{Main|Geography of Mongolia|Eastern Mongolia|Northern Mongolia|Southern Mongolia|Upper Mongolia|Western Mongolia|Climate of Mongolia|Mongolian-Manchurian grassland|Mongolian Plateau}}
|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070119141208/http://www.shedproductions.com/financials/fin_files/fin_results_files/results_2006.pdf
[[File:Mongolia 1996 CIA map.jpg|thumb|The southern portion of Mongolia is taken up by the [[Gobi Desert]], while the northern and western portions are mountainous.]]
|archivedate=19 January 2007
[[File:KhongorynElsCamels.jpg|thumb|left|[[Bactrian camels]] by sand dunes in Gobi Desert.]]
|title = A Third Series for Autumn 2007 |publisher=Shed Productions}}</ref>
[[File:Байкал и Хубсугул 332.jpg|thumb|Mongolian ferry ''Sukhbaatar'' on [[Lake Khovsgol]] in Khovsgol Province.]]
[[File:UAZ-469 towing a bus through a river in Mongolia.jpg|thumb|[[Riverine forest]] of the [[Tuul River]] near Ulaanbaatar.]]
At {{convert|1564116|km2|mi2|0|abbr=on}},<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html |title=Countries by area |publisher=CIA World Factbook |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> Mongolia is the world's 19th-largest country (after [[Iran]]). It is significantly larger than the next-largest country, [[Peru]]. It mostly lies between latitudes [[41st parallel north|41°]] and [[52nd parallel north|52°N]] (a small area is north of 52°), and longitudes [[87th meridian east|87°]] and [[120th meridian east|120°E]]. Although Mongolia does not share a border with [[Kazakhstan]], its westernmost point is only {{convert|38|km}} from Kazakhstan.


The series began with headmaster Jack Rimmer recording a radio documentary featuring the death of his colleague [[Izzie Redpath]] (played by [[Jill Halfpenny]]). Jack had witnessed Izzie's stabbing at the very end of the previous series, although it had not been revealed until then that she had died.
The geography of Mongolia is varied, with the [[Gobi Desert]] to the south and with cold and mountainous regions to the north and west. Much of Mongolia consists of [[steppe]]s, with forested areas comprising 11.2% of the total land area,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/w8302e/w8302e05.htm|title=Mongolian Forestry Sector|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|accessdate=31 May 2013}}</ref> a higher percentage than the Republic of Ireland (10%).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/ireland-forest-area-577152-Aug2012/|title=Ireland now has the ‘second-smallest’ forest area in Europe|date=2012-08-30|work=thejournal.ie|accessdate=31 May 2013}}</ref> The highest point in Mongolia is the [[Khüiten Peak]] in the [[Tavan bogd]] massif in the far west at {{convert|4374|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The basin of the [[Uvs Lake]], shared with [[Tuva Republic]] in [[Russia]], is a natural [[World Heritage Site]]. Most of the country is hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter, with January averages dropping as low as {{convert|-30|°C}}.<ref name=mong26>{{cite web |author=|year=2004|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20061002003846/http://www.imcg.net/gpd/asia/mongolia.pdf|format=PDF|title=Republic of Mongolia|publisher=|accessdate=2008-02-10}}</ref> A vast front of cold, heavy, shallow air comes in from Siberia in winter and collects in river valleys and low basins causing very cold temperatures while slopes of mountains are much warmer due to the effects of [[temperature inversion]] (temperature increases with altitude).


With Andrew Treneman gone, having accepted a teaching post in [[Rwanda]], Eddie (played by [[Neil Morrissey]]) became the deputy head. Rimmer resigned as head teacher in episode 6 due to misuse of the school budget. He was succeeded by [[Rachel Mason]] ([[Eva Pope]]), an ex-prostitute who used to be named Amanda Fenshaw. With Kim Campbell travelling to Rwanda with Andrew, she was replaced by Steph Haydock as Head of Pastoral Care. Steph was later replaced by Tom Clarkson in the second half of the series.
In winter the whole of Mongolia comes under the influence of the [[Siberian Anticyclone]]. The localities most severely affected by this cold weather are Uvs province ([[Ulaangom]]), western Khovsgol ([[Rinchinlkhumbe, Khovsgol|Rinchinlhumbe]]), eastern Zavkhan ([[Tosontsengel, Zavkhan|Tosontsengel]]), northern Bulgan (Hutag) and eastern Dornod province (Khalkhiin Gol). Ulaanbaatar is also strongly affected but not as severely. The cold gets less severe as one goes south, reaching the warmest January temperatures in Omnogovi Province ([[Dalanzadgad]], [[Khanbogd, Ömnögovi|Khanbogd]]) and the region of the Altai mountains bordering China. A unique microclimate is the fertile grassland-forest region of central and eastern Arkhangai Province ([[Tsetserleg (city)|Tsetserleg]]) and northern Ovorkhangai Province ([[Arvaikheer]]) where January temperatures are on average the same and often higher than the warmest desert regions to the south in addition to being more stable. The [[Khangai Mountains]] play a certain role in forming this microclimate. In Tsetserleg, the warmest town in this microclimate, nighttime January temperatures rarely go under −30°C while daytime January temperatures often reach 0°C to 5°C and locals rarely have the stinging sensations associated with early [[frostbite]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icc.mn/aimag/Arkhangai/# |title=Arkhangai Meteorological Department |publisher=Icc.mn |date=2013-06-24 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/history/station/44282/2007/1/11/MonthlyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA |title=Climate History for Tsetserleg, Mongolia |publisher=Weather Underground |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> In Mongolia, being exposed to temperatures ranging from −30°C to −40°C for more than 60 minutes may increase the risk of frostbite. A strong wind at those temperatures almost certainly leads to frostbite.


One storyline in the first half of the series is the marriage of [[Chlo Grainger]] and [[Donte Charles]], which is thrown into turmoil when Donte finds Chlo having an affair with her sister's boyfriend, [[Brett Aspinall]], which also enraged [[Mika Grainger]]. As a result, Chlo ran away to Manchester where she found accommodation with a criminal and his girlfriend. After returning to Waterloo Road, it is revealed that Chlo and Donte are filing for divorce, and Donte starts dating fellow pupil [[Celine Dixon]] (played by Zeriozha Burt-Skeete).
The country is subject to occasional harsh climatic conditions known annual average temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 0°C, making it the world's coldest capital city.<ref name=mong26/> Mongolia is high, cold, and windy. It has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short summers, during which most of its annual precipitation falls. The country averages 257 cloudless days a year, and it is usually at the center of a region of high atmospheric pressure. Precipitation is highest in the north (average of {{convert|200|to|350|mm|in|1|sp=us}} per year) and lowest in the south, which receives {{convert|100|to|200|mm|in|1|sp=us}} annually. The highest annual precipitation of 622.297mm occurred in the forests of [[Bulgan Province]] close to the border with Russia and the lowest of 41.735mm occurred in the Gobi Desert (period 1961–1990).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gis.wwf.mn/index.php/en/national/15-climate-of-mongolia |title=Annual average temperature and precipitation of Mongolia |publisher=Gis.wwf.mn |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> The sparsely populated far north of Bulgan Province averages 600mm in annual precipitation which means it receives more precipitation than [[Beijing]] (571.8mm) or [[Berlin]] (571mm).


Series 3 also sees the arrival of new staff and pupils. Two new members of staff include [[Jasmine Koreshi]] (played by [[Shabana Bakhsh]]), a young English teacher, plus [[Matt Wilding]] (played by [[Chris Geere]]), the newly appointed head of Music and Drama who lives with his partner Colin. Pupils introduced in the third series include [[Aleesha Dillon]] (played by Lauren Thomas), [[Danielle Harker]] (played by [[Lucy Dixon]]), [[Karla Bentham]] (played by [[Jessica Baglow]]), who has [[Asperger syndrome]], [[Paul Langley]] (played by Thomas Milner), and [[Bolton Smilie]] (played by Tachia Newall). The first half also saw the departure of ex-bully [[Lewis Seddon]], who served as a canteen assistant in the first half of the season.
The name "Gobi" is a Mongol term for a desert steppe, which usually refers to a category of arid rangeland with insufficient vegetation to support [[marmot]]s but with enough to support [[camel]]s. Mongols distinguish Gobi from desert proper, although the distinction is not always apparent to outsiders unfamiliar with the Mongolian landscape. Gobi rangelands are fragile and are easily destroyed by overgrazing, which results in expansion of the true desert, a stony waste where not even [[Bactrian camel]]s can survive.


The second half of the third series began on 10 January 2008. The third series finale aired on 13 March 2008 in most of the UK. Scotland was running three days behind due to a football league event, and was 2 episodes behind. In week beginning 10 March, two episodes aired. In the second half of series 3, [[Davina Shackleton]] was accused of having a sexual relationship with a pupil and was then forced to date the pupil's father, only for her to be saved by [[List of Waterloo Road characters|Tom Clarkson]].
== Demographics ==
<!-- please add other images to Commons -->
{{Main|Demographics of Mongolia}}


Other storylines in the second half of the series include Jasmine Koreshi being accused by new pupil [[Michaela White]] (played by [[Zaraah Abrahams]]) for assault, the perversion of supply teacher Wilson Bingham, the restored chemistry of Mika Graigner and Brett Aspinall, who together start to fight for environmental rights (like not allowing a tree in the school fields to be felled), the deportation of pupil Sameen Azizi, plus a plagiarism scam which catches the exam board's attention.
[[File:Zaisan Tolgoi.jpg|thumb|[[Ulaanbaatar]] is the capital and largest city of Mongolia]]
[[File:Yurt in Ulan Bator.JPG|thumb|In settlements, many families live in [[yurt quarter|''ger'' quarters]]]]
Mongolia's total population as of July 2007 is estimated by [[U.S. Census Bureau]]<ref name="US Census">{{cite web|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20071211182206/http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/country/mgportal.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau International Data Base |publisher=Wayback.archive.org |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> at 2,951,786 people, ranking at around 138th in the world in terms of population. But the [[U.S. Department of State]] [[Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs]] uses the [[United Nations]] (UN) estimations<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2779.htm |title=U.S. Department of State. Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Background Note:Mongolia |publisher=State.gov |date=2010-02-28 |accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref> instead of the U.S. Census Bureau estimations. [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]] Population Division<ref name="UN DESA PD">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdf |title=WPP2006_Highlights_0823.doc |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> estimates Mongolia's total population (mid-2007) as 2,629,000 (11% less than the U.S. Census Bureau figure). UN estimates resemble those made by the Mongolian National Statistical Office (2,612,900, end of June 2007). Mongolia's population growth rate is estimated at 1.2% (2007 est.).<ref name="UN DESA PD" /> About 59% of the total population is under age 30, 27% of whom are under 14. This relatively young and growing population has placed strains on Mongolia's economy.


The London-based band [[Athlete (band)|Athlete]] have had various tracks from the 2008-released album ''[[Beyond the Neighbourhood]]'' featured in Series 3.
The first census in the 20th century was carried out in 1918 and recorded a population of 647,500.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unescap.org/stat/pop-it/pop-wdt/wdt-mongolia.pdf |title=Mongolia |publisher=United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> Since the end of socialism, Mongolia has experienced a decline of [[total fertility rate]] (children per woman) that is steeper than in any other country in the world, according to recent UN estimations:<ref name="UN DESA PD" /> in 1970–1975, fertility was estimated to be 7.33 children per woman, dropping to about 2.1 in 2000–2005. Recently, however, that trend has been stopped, so in 2005–2010 period, the estimated fertility value has actually increased to 2.5 and stabilised afterwards at the rate of about 2.2–2.3 children per woman.


The final episode attracted 6 million viewers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a91595/ashes-waterloo-triumph-for-bbc-one.html |title='Ashes', 'Waterloo' triumph for BBC One |work = Digital Spy |date=15 March 2008 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
Ethnic Mongols account for about 95% of the population and consist of Khalkha and other groups, all distinguished primarily by dialects of the Mongol language. The [[Khalkha]] make up 86% of the ethnic Mongol population. The remaining 14% include [[Oirats]], [[Buryats]] and others. [[Turkic people]]s ([[Kazakhs]] and [[Tuvans]]) constitute 4.5% of Mongolia's population, and the rest are Russian, Chinese, Korean and American nationalities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/business/second-wave-of-chinese-invasion/2007/08/12/1186857347594.html |title=Second wave of Chinese invasion |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |date=2007-08-13 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


In the final episode of Series 3, a fire spread through the school. Davina Shackleton was rushed to hospital with smoke inhalation, while Rachel Mason and [[Stuart Hordley]] (the contractor that was going to build Rachel's new building (Rachel chose him because he threatened to blackmail her with her past if she refused)), whose careless disposal of a cigarette had started the blaze) were trapped under falling rubble inside the school.
=== Languages ===
The official language of Mongolia is [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]], and is spoken by 95% of the population. A variety of [[dialect]]s of [[Oirat language|Oirat]] and [[Buryat language|Buryat]] are spoken across the country, and there are also some speakers of [[Mongolic language|Mongolic]] Khamnigan. In the west of the country, [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] and [[Tuvan language|Tuvan]], both [[Turkic languages]], are also spoken.


===Series 4 (2009)===
Today, Mongolian is written using the [[Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet|Cyrillic alphabet]], although in the past it was written using the [[Mongolian script]]. An official reintroduction of the old script was planned for 1994, but has not yet taken place as older generations encountered practical difficulties.<ref>{{Cite book|coauthors=Ulrich Ammon, Norbert Dittmar, Klaus J. Mattheier, Peter Trudgill|title=Sociolinguistics/Soziolinguistik: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society|publisher=Walter de Gruyter & Co.|year=2006|location=Berlin|url=http://books.google.com/?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C&pg=PA1894&lpg=PA1894&dq=official+reintroduction+of+Mongolian+script&q=|isbn=978-3-11-018418-1}}</ref> The traditional alphabet is being slowly reintroduced through schools.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/2006/oct/27/mongolia.essentialinfo|title=Mongolia: Essential information|work=guardian.co.uk|accessdate=March 27, 2010|location=London|date=2006-11-22}}</ref>


{{See also|Waterloo Road (series 4)}}
[[Russian language|Russian]] is the most frequently spoken foreign language in Mongolia, followed by [[English language|English]], although English has been gradually replacing Russian as the second language. [[Korean language|Korean]] has gained popularity as tens of thousands of [[Mongolians in South Korea|Mongolians work in South Korea]].<ref>{{cite news|publisher=Office of the President, Republic of Korea|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20070930015517/http://english.president.go.kr/cwd/en/archive/archive_view.php?meta_id=en_dip_2006&category=164&id=923b8c655856408486c7764f|date= 2006-05-05|accessdate=2007-08-17|title=Today in Mongolia: Everyone can speak a few words of Korean|last=Han|first=Jae-hyuck}}</ref>


The 20-part fourth series was commissioned in December 2007. The series began on BBC One on Wednesday 7 January 2009, with the show's first 90-minute opening episode.
Interest in [[Standard Mandarin|Chinese]], as the language of the other neighbouring power, has been growing; according to Uradyn E. Bulag, anthropologist at [[Hunter College]] and the Graduate Center, [[City University of New York]], Mongols are displaying significant linguistic anxiety about losing their language and linguistic identity to powerful Chinese nationalistic and cultural forces.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smhric.org/SMW_12.htm|title=Mongolian Ethnicity and Linguistic Anxiety in China|author=Uradyn E. Bulag, Department of Anthropology, Hunter College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10021|publisher=Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center. All rights reserved|accessdate=2012-04-21}}</ref> [[Japanese language|Japanese]] is popular among the younger people. A number of older educated Mongolian citizens speak some [[German language|German]], as they studied in the former [[East Germany]], while a few speak other languages from the former [[Eastern Bloc]]. Besides that, many younger people are fluent in the Western European languages as they study or work in, among other places, [[Germany]], [[France]] and [[Italy]]. Deaf people in Mongolia use [[Mongolian Sign Language]].


[[Rachel Mason]] (played by Eva Pope) and [[Davina Shackleton]] (played by Christine Tremarco) return following the fire that nearly destroyed the school and left her badly injured. Examples of characters from the previous series who have left the school include: [[Mika Grainger]], [[Brett Aspinall]] (both of whom left for University having graduated) and [[Celine Dixon]]. The fate of [[Stuart Hordley]] is left unanswered.
=== Cuisine ===
[[Mongolian cuisine]] refers to the local culinary traditions of Mongolia and Mongolian styled dishes. The extreme continental climate has affected the traditional diet, so the Mongolian cuisine primarily consists of dairy products, meat, and animal fats. Use of vegetables and spices is limited. Due to geographic proximity and deep historic ties with China and Russia, Mongolian cuisine is also influenced by Chinese and Russian cuisine.


The fourth series introduces several new characters who become focal points of the subsequent episodes. For example, the Kelly family seems to be the epitome of the "Family from Hell" and consists of an alcoholic mother [[Rose Kelly (Waterloo Road)|Rose Kelly]] and her five children: eldest son [[Marley Kelly|Marley]], borderline psychopath [[Earl Kelly|Earl]], daughter [[Sambuca Kelly|Sambuca]], 11-year-old [[Denzil Kelly|Denzil]], and baby Prince. New Head of PE [[Rob Cleaver]] begins a relationship with English teacher [[Jasmine Koreshi]] and becomes the boxing mentor of pupil [[Bolton Smilie]]. He is later sacked by Rachel and [[Eddie Lawson (Waterloo Road)|Eddie Lawson]] when it transpires he is giving Bolton pills in order to help him win an important match, ultimately ending his and Jasmine's relationship. Rachel Mason's sister [[Melissa Ryan]] and nephew [[Philip Ryan|Philip]] are also introduced.
=== Religion ===
{{Main|Freedom of religion in Mongolia}}
According to the 2010 National Census, among Mongolians aged 15 and above, 53% were [[Buddhism in Mongolia|Buddhists]], while 39% were [[Irreligion|non-religious]].
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="float: right; margin:10px"
|-
|+ Religions in Mongolia<br><small>(population aged 15 and above)<ref name="Religion2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf |title=National Census 2010 Preliminary results |language=Mongolian |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref></small>
|-
! Religion !! Population!! Share<br>%
|-
| '''Non-religious''' || 735,283 || 38.6
|-
| '''Religious''' || ''1,170,283'' || ''61.4''
|-
| [[Buddhism]] || 1,009,357 || 53.0
|-
| [[Islam]] || 57,702 || 3.0
|-
| [[Shamanism]] || 55,174 || 2.9
|-
| [[Christianity]] || 41,117 || 2.1
|-
| Other religions || 6,933 || 0.4
|-
| '''TOTAL''' || '''1,905,566''' || '''100.0'''
|}


[[Maxine Barlow]] is tragically killed when her relationship with psychotic Earl Kelly comes to an explosive end, and she is fatally shot. Realising she had made a huge mistake in ever trusting him, she dies in the arms of those who loved her most, Steph and Janeece.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/2009/wk9/wed.shtml#wed_waterloord |title=Waterloo Road Episode 9 |publisher=BBC |year = 2009 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> Moments after Maxines' death, Earl is arrested.
Various forms of [[Tengrism|Tengriism]] and [[shamanism]] have been widely practiced throughout the history of what is now Mongolia, with such beliefs being common among the nomads of central Asia. They gradually gave way to [[Tibetan Buddhism]], but shamanism has left a mark on Mongolian religious culture, and it continues to be practiced. The Kazakhs of western Mongolia traditionally practice [[Islam in Mongolia|Islam]].


Former teacher [[Kim Campbell (Waterloo Road)|Kim Campbell]] (played by Angela Griffin) returns from Rwanda in episode 11 and brings with her a baby girl, Grace, who she claims is her daughter. However, after immigration officers investigate, it transpires that Kim has in fact smuggled Grace into the UK illegally. Former Deputy Head [[Andrew Treneman]] (played by Jamie Glover) makes a brief return in episodes 19 and 20 during a Rwandan fundraising day being held at the school, and is reunited with Kim.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/2009/wk19/wed.shtml#wed_waterloord |title=Network TV Programme Information BBC Week 19 Wednesday 13&nbsp;May 2009 |publisher=BBC | year = 2009 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
Throughout much of the 20th century, the [[Mongolian People's Republic|communist]] government ensured that the religious practices of the Mongolian people were largely repressed. It targeted the clergy of the Mongolian Tibetan Buddhist Church, which had been tightly intertwined with the previous feudal government structures (e.g. from 1911 on, the head of the Church had also been the [[Khan (title)|khan]] of the country).<ref name=eb/> In the late 1930s, the regime, then led by [[Khorloogiin Choibalsan]], closed almost all of Mongolia's over 700 Buddhist monasteries and [[Stalinist repressions in Mongolia|killed at least 30,000 people, of whom 18,000 were lamas]].<ref name="Thirty thousand">{{cite web|url=http://www.chriskaplonski.com/downloads/bullets.pdf|title=Historical Injustice and Democratic Transition in Eastern Asia and Northern Europe, London 2002, p. 156|format=PDF|accessdate=2010-12-23}}</ref> The number of [[Buddhist monk]]s dropped from 100,000 in 1924 to 110 in 1990.<ref name=eb>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/389335/Mongolia |title=Mongolia |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |date=1921-07-11 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


[[Chlo Charles|Chlo Grainger]] gives birth to a baby girl, Izzy, near the end of the series, having got back with Donte following their split in the previous series. In the final episode Ralph Mellor went mad and knocked the front of the school down with a digger.
The [[fall of communism]] in 1991 restored public religious practice. Tibetan Buddhism, which had been the predominant religion prior to the rise of communism, again rose to become the most widely practiced religion in Mongolia. The end of religious repression in the 1990s also allowed for other religions, such as [[Bahá'í Faith|Baha'i Faith]] and [[Christianity]], to spread in the country. According to the Christian missionary group [[Barnabas Fund]], the number of Christians grew from just four in 1989 to around 40,000 as of 2008. In May 2013, [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints]] held a cultural program to celebrate 20 years of LDS church history in Mongolia, with 10,900 members, and 16 church buildings in the country.<ref name="LDS Members Celebrate 20 Years of Church in Mongolia">{{cite web|url=http://www.lds.org/church/news/members-celebrate-20-years-of-church-in-mongolia?lang=eng|title=Members Celebrate 20 Years of Church in Mongolia|publisher=lds.org |accessdate=2013-06-02}}</ref> There are some 1000 Catholics in Mongolia and, in 2003, a missionary from the [[Philippines]] was named Mongolia's first [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] bishop.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mongolia-attractions.com/religions-in-mongolia.html|title=Religions in Mongolia|publisher=Mongolia-attractions.com|accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref>


The series also marked the exit of long-term characters [[Davina Shackleton]] (who eventually qualifies as a teacher but later leaves Rochdale following Tom's new-found relationship with Rose), [[Donte Charles]], [[Chlo Charles|Chlo Grainger]] and [[Janeece Bryant]]. Marley Kelly, Eddie Lawson (Neil Morrissey), Matt Wilding (Chris Geere), Flick Mellor (Sadie Pickering), Jasmine Koreshi (Shabana Bakhsh) and Andrew Treneman (Jamie Glover) also made their final appearances in episode 20.
== Administrative divisions ==
The final episode aired on 20 May 2009 and attracted 4.5 million viewers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/a156683/84m-see-latest-apprentice-fired.html |title=8.4m see latest 'Apprentice' fired | work = Digital Spy |date=21 May 2009 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
{{Main|Provinces of Mongolia|Districts of Mongolia}}
{{Clickable map of Mongolian provinces}}
Mongolia is divided into 21 [[Provinces of Mongolia|provinces (aimags)]], which are in turn divided into 329 [[Districts of Mongolia|districts (sums)]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Givaandondogiin Purevsambuu|title=Mongolia|year=2006|publisher=Montsame News Agency|isbn=978-99929-0-627-9|page=46}}</ref> The capital [[Ulaanbaatar]] is administrated separately as a [[Provinces of Mongolia|capital city (municipality)]] with provincial status. The ''aimags'' are:
:
{{columns
|col1 =
* [[Arkhangai Province|Arkhangai]]
* [[Bayan-Ölgii Province|Bayan-Ölgii]]
* [[Bayankhongor Province|Bayankhongor]]
* [[Bulgan Province|Bulgan]]
* [[Darkhan-Uul Province|Darkhan-Uul]]
* [[Dornod Province|Dornod]]
* [[Dornogovi Province|Dornogovi]]
* [[Dundgovi Province|Dundgovi]]
* [[Govi-Altai Province|Govi-Altai]]
* [[Govisümber Province|Govisümber]]
* [[Khentii Province|Khentii]]
|col2 =
* [[Khovd Province|Khovd]]
* [[Khövsgöl Province|Khövsgöl]]
* [[Ömnögovi Province|Ömnögovi]]
* [[Orkhon Province|Orkhon]]
* [[Övörkhangai Province|Övörkhangai]]
* [[Selenge Province|Selenge]]
* [[Sükhbaatar Province|Sükhbaatar]]
* [[Töv Province|Töv]]
* [[Uvs Province|Uvs]]
* [[Zavkhan Province|Zavkhan]]
}}


=== Major cities ===
===Series 5 (2009–10)===
{{Main|List of cities in Mongolia}}
About 40% of the population lives in [[Ulaanbaatar]], and in 2002 a further 23% lived in [[Darkhan (city)|Darkhan]], [[Erdenet]], the [[aimags of Mongolia|aimag]] centers and [[sums of Mongolia|sum]]-level permanent settlements.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20080527190646/http://202.131.5.91/yearbook/2002/yearbook2002.pdf |title=National Statistical Office: Statistical Yearbook 2002, p. 39. "Villages" in this case refers to settlements that are not part of a sum, see p. 37 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> Another share of the population lives in the sum centers.
{{Largest cities of Mongolia}}


{{See also|Waterloo Road (series 5)}}
== Economy ==
{{Main|Economy of Mongolia}}
[[File:Exports of Mongolia, 2000-2010.png|thumb|300px|Exports of Mongolia, 2000–2010]]
Economic activity in Mongolia has traditionally been based on herding and agriculture, although development of extensive mineral deposits of copper, coal, molybdenum, tin, tungsten, and gold have emerged as a driver of industrial production.<ref name=stategov>{{cite web|title=Background Note: Mongolia|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2779.htm|publisher=Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs}}</ref> Besides mining (21.8% of GDP) and agriculture (16% of GDP), dominant industries in the composition of GDP are wholesale and retail trade and service, transportation and storage, and real estate activities.<ref name=stategov/> The [[grey economy]] is estimated to be at least one-third the size of the official economy.<ref name=stategov/> As of 2006, 68.4% of Mongolia's exports went to the PRC, and the PRC supplied 29.8% of Mongolia's imports.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=30357 |title=Beijing's growing politico-economic leverage over Ulaanbaatar |author=Morris Rossabi; Vladimir Socor |publisher=Jamestown Foundation |date=2005-05-05 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


In March 2009 Shed Media confirmed that a 20-part fifth series had been commissioned by the BBC. The new commission will bring the total number of episodes to 80.<ref name="fourth" /> Filming began on 11 May 2009 and the series began airing on Wednesday 28 October (Sunday 25 October on BBC One Scotland). For the first time, the series was also filmed in [[High-definition television|HD]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Danielle Nagler |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2009/06/hd_masters_conference_keynote.html |title=Internet Blog: HD Masters Conference Keynote Speech, 23&nbsp;June 2009 |publisher=BBC |date=23 June 2009 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
Mongolia is ranked as lower middle income economy by the [[World Bank]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/country/mongolia |title=Mongolia – World Bank |publisher=Data.worldbank.org |accessdate=30 October 2011}}</ref> 22.4% of the population lives on less than [[United States dollar|US$]]1.25 a day.<ref name="HDI-2011"/> GDP per capita in 2011 was $3,100.<ref name="factbook-mn">{{CIA World Factbook link|mn|Mongolia}}</ref> Despite growth, the proportion of the population below the poverty line was estimated to be 35.6% in 1998, 36.1% in 2002–2003, 32.2% in 2006.<ref name="Yearbook2007">Statistical Yearbook of Mongolia 2006, National Statistical Office, Ulaanbaatar, 2007</ref>


Series 5 follows the merger of Waterloo Road with the local posh, private school&nbsp;– John Fosters. The current Head Teacher, Rachel Mason, and newly appointed executive Head Teacher, [[Max Tyler (Waterloo Road)|Max Tyler]] (played by [[Tom Chambers (actor)|Tom Chambers]]), immediately clash, causing a lot of tension, especially when Max takes the liberty of using Rachel's office. It isn't just the tension in the Heads' office that is brewing, the rivalry in the playground as well as the staffroom is unimaginable. Six new teachers from John Fosters transferred to Waterloo Road to support the merger, much to the disapproval of snobby John Fosters and new Food Technology teacher [[Ruby Fry]] ([[Elizabeth Berrington]]), and to the immediate shock of hopeless newly qualified teacher, [[Helen Hopewell]] ([[Vinette Robinson]]), whom the pupils, and some staff, soon label 'Hopeless Hopewell.' Other John Fosters staff transfers include New Deputy Head and Science teacher [[Christopher Mead]] ([[William Ash (actor)|William Ash]]) and Head of Modern Languages [[Jo Lipsett]] ([[Sarah-Jane Potts]]). A mix of new pupils also soon make their mark with their obvious disapproval of Waterloo Road and its existing pupils and staff, causing fights amongst both. This is a new term for Waterloo Road, with many challenges for both staff and students, not all of whom will cope.
Because of a boom in the mining sector, Mongolia had high growth rates in 2007 and 2008 (9.9% and 8.9%, respectively).<ref name=stategov/> In 2009, sharp drops in commodity prices and the effects of the global financial crisis caused the local currency to drop 40% against the U.S. dollar. Two of the 16 commercial banks were taken into receivership.<ref name=stategov/> GDP growth in 2011 was expected to reach 16.4%. However, inflation continued to erode GDP gains, with an average rate of 12.6% expected in Mongolia at the end of 2011.<ref name=stategov/> Although GDP has risen steadily since 2002 at the rate of 7.5% in an official 2006 estimate, the state is still working to overcome a sizable trade deficit. The Economist expects this trade deficit of 14% of Mongolia's GDP to transform into a surplus in 2013.<ref name="econ-mam">{{cite news | title = Booming Mongolia: Mine, all mine | newspaper = The Economist | date = 21 January 2012 | url = http://www.economist.com/node/21543113/}}</ref>


Episode 8 marks the departure of hopeless English teacher Helen Hopewell, who takes it upon herself to leave after realising that her bribery of the students to ensure their good behaviour during her teaching inspection will result in her sacking. Before she took her undignified leave from Waterloo Road, Helen left Rachel a computer disc, proving that Max had taken her on not just "for being a good student", but also because they had had a fling. Max Tyler's increasingly desperate attempts to control the school eventually result in the end of his teaching career. After he brutally shoves Rachel's nephew, Philip Ryan, against a filing cabinet (in episode 9), resulting in an extremely large and painful-looking bruise on his back, Philip struggles to keep quiet. Shocked by Philip's bruise, Ruby Fry mentions it to Kim Campbell (who incidentally is having an affair with Max). Eventually, Philip admits how he received his injury. Max is fired much to the delight of the staff and pupils. Rachel and Chris also kiss in Episode 10. When Waterloo Road came back on air 3 months later, in Episode 11 Kim Campbell announces that she is pregnant with Max's baby. New students are introduced, in one-off appearances, in Episode 11 (Bianka), 12 (Craig) and 13 (Aidan). Adam Fleet arrives, an old friend of Rachel and he later proposes to her, whilst Steph starts dating Chris' father, Oliver. The main storyline throughout the second half of Series 5 is Finn Sharkey, an unruly pupil who causes havoc. He graffitis the staffroom, does drugs and forces Amy to deface a valuable painting in Episode 18. In Episode 16, after Finn has done drugs with Amy and Josh, Josh spikes Tom's dinner and when he later drives Kim to the hospital, he hallucinates and crashes, although they both survive, including Kim's baby. In Episode 17, Jo Lipsett is suspended for acting inappropriately when student Ros McCain reveals she loves her, whilst Ruby Fry is on medication for the majority for the series. In episode 15 Bolton Smilie and Sam Kelly kiss but Bolton ignores Sam afterwards.
Mongolia was never listed among the [[Emerging markets]] countries until February 2011 when [[Citigroup]] analysts determined Mongolia to be one of [[3G (countries)|Global Growth Generators]] countries which being countries with the most promising growth prospects for 2010–2050.<ref>{{cite news|title=Forget The BRICs: Citi's Willem Buiter Presents The 11 "3G" Countries That Will Win The Future|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/willem-buiter-3g-countries-2011-2?slop=1|accessdate=2013-06-28|newspaper=Business Insider|date=2011-02-22}}</ref> The [[Mongolian Stock Exchange]], established in 1991 in Ulaanbaatar, is among the world's smallest [[stock exchange]]s by [[market capitalisation]].<ref name="Jeffs">{{cite news|url=http://www.efinancialnews.com/content/1047180747|title=Mongolia earns a sporting chance with fledgling operation |last=Jeffs |first=Luke |date=2007-02-12 |accessdate=2007-09-11 |work=Dow Jones Financial News Online}}</ref><ref name="IHT">{{cite news |url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20070420085805/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/09/19/bloomberg/bxmongol.php|date=2006-09-19 |accessdate=2007-09-11 |title=Mongolian bourse seeks foreign investment |last=Cheng |first=Patricia |work=International Herald-Tribune}}</ref> In 2011, it had 336 companies listed with a total market capitalization of US$2 billion after quadrupling from US$406 million in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20120112005439/http://www.mse.mn/doc/factbook/fact%20book%202010.pdf |title=Message From The Board Of Chairman And The Acting Ceo |publisher=Mongolian Stock Exchange |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> Mongolia made a significant improvement on the ease of doing business in 2012, moving up to rank 76 compared with 88 last year in the "Doing Business" report by the [[International Finance Corporation]] (IFC).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mad-mongolia.com/news/mongolia-news/improved-regulations-push-mongolia-up-on-doing-business-index-13396/ |title=Improved regulations push Mongolia up on "Doing Business" index |publisher=Mad-mongolia.com |date=2012-10-25 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


Long serving characters Steph Haydock ([[Denise Welch]]), Kim Campbell ([[Angela Griffin]]), Rachel Mason ([[Eva Pope]]), Paul Langley (Thomas Milner), Karla Bentham ([[Jessica Baglow]]), Danielle Harker ([[Lucy Dixon]]), Aleesha Dillon (Lauren Thomas), Bolton Smilie (Tachia Newall) and Michaela White ([[Zaraah Abrahams]]), as well as Philip Ryan (Dean Smith), Siobhan Mailey (Phoebe Dynevor) and Jo Lipsett ([[Sarah-Jane Potts]]) left at the end of Series 5.
=== Mineral industry ===
[[File:Oyu Tolgoi 23.JPG|thumb|[[Oyu Tolgoi]] employs 18,000 workers and will be producing 450,000 tonnes of copper a year by 2020<ref>{{cite news|title=Mongolian copper – Halfway to where? – A massive mining project hits a snag|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21531499|publisher=The Economist | date=2011-10-08}}</ref>]]
Minerals represent more than 80% of Mongolia's exports, a proportion expected to eventually rise to 95%.<ref name="econ-mam"/> About 3,000 mining licences have been issued.<ref name="econ-mam"/> Mining is continuing to rise as a major industry of Mongolia as evidenced by number of Chinese, Russian and Canadian firms opening and starting mining business in Mongolia.<ref name="factbook-mn"/>


The last episode aired on 15 July 2010 with a strong audience of 4.5m.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/2010/wk28/unplaced.shtml |title=Press Office&nbsp;– Network TV Programme Information BBC Week 28 Unplaced |publisher=BBC |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
In summer 2009 the government negotiated an "Investment Agreement" with [[Rio Tinto Group|Rio Tinto]] and [[Turquoise Hill Resources|Ivanhoe Mines]] to develop the [[Oyu Tolgoi]] copper and gold deposit,<ref name=stategov/> the biggest foreign-investment project in Mongolia, expected to account for one-third of Mongolia's GDP by 2020.<ref name="econ-mam"/> In March 2011, six big mining companies prepared to bid for the [[Tavan Tolgoi]] area, the world's largest untapped coal deposit. According to Erdenes MGL, the government body in-charge of Tavan Tolgoi, [[ArcelorMittal]], [[Vale (mining company)|Vale]], [[Xstrata]], U.S. coal miner [[Peabody Energy|Peabody]], a consortium of Chinese energy firm [[Shenhua Group|Shenhua]] and Japan's [[Mitsui & Co]], and a separate consortium of Japanese, South Korean and Russian firms are the preferred bidders.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/07/mongolia-tolgoi-idUSL3E7E70CI20110307 |title=ArcelorMittal, Vale vie for huge Mongolia coal mine |author=Jin, Hyunjoo and David Stanway |publisher=Reuters.com |date=2011-03-07 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


=== Agriculture ===
===Series 6 (2010–11)===
{{main|Agriculture in Mongolia}}
In 2002, about 30% of all households in Mongolia lived from breeding livestock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20080527190646/http://202.131.5.91/yearbook/2002/yearbook2002.pdf |title=Statistical Yearbook 2002 |publisher=National Statistical Office |pages=43, 151 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> Most herders in Mongolia follow a pattern of [[nomads|nomadic]] or semi-nomadic [[pastoralism]]. Due to the severe 2009–2010 winter, Mongolia lost 9.7 million animals, or 22% of total livestock. This immediately affected meat prices, which increased twofold; GDP dropped 1.6% in 2009.<ref name=stategov/>


{{See also|Waterloo Road (series 6)}}
== Infrastructure ==


{{Update|date=September 2010|type=section}}
=== Science and Technology ===
Production and filming for the 20-part sixth series started on 9 November 2009 and finished in May 2010. The series started airing on BBC One from 1 September, with the second episode following the next day with a strong audience of 5.1m.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/2010/wk35/unplaced.shtml |title=Press Office&nbsp;– Network TV Programme Information BBC Week 35 Unplaced |publisher=BBC |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> Former ''[[Silent Witness]]'' actress [[Amanda Burton]] joined the cast as new headteacher, Karen Fisher, BSc(Hons) MSc <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2009/10_october/16/waterloo.shtml |title=Press Office&nbsp;– Amanda Burton returns to BBC One in Waterloo Road |publisher=BBC |date=16 October 2009 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> [[Linzey Cocker]] played alongside Burton as on-screen daughter, Jess Fisher and [[Ceallach Spellman]] played her on-screen son, Harry Fisher, ''[[Coronation Street]]'' actor Lucien Laviscount was cast as rebellious teenager Jonah Kirby<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lintonmanagement.co.uk/Manchester/news/newsitem.asp?i=139&currentpage=1 |title=Linton Manchester News: Lucien Laviscount |publisher=Lintonmanagement.co.uk |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> and [[Chelsee Healey]] (Janeece Bryant) also reprised her role, not as a pupil, but as the new school secretary.<ref name="twitter.com">{{cite web|author=Name chelsee healey |url=http://twitter.com/chelseehealey |title=chelsee healey (chelseehealey) on Twitter |work=Twitter |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> On 21 December 2009, it was announced that former ''Coronation Street'' actress [[Tina O'Brien]] had been cast as Bex Fisher, and that ''[[Britain's Got Talent]]'' winner [[George Sampson]] would be joining the cast as a new Year 11 student, Kyle Stack&nbsp;– his scenes aired from episode 11.<ref>{{cite web|author=18 February 2010, 08:50 GMT |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s24/waterlooroad/news/a203867/george-sampson-to-join-waterloo-road.html |title=George Sampson to join 'Waterloo Road' |publisher=Digital Spy |date=18 February 2010 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> Also from episode 11, Scott Haining played Nate Gurney, a love interest for the newly [[homosexual]] Josh Stevenson,<ref>[http://www.rebelschool.co.uk/scott_haining.html]{{dead link|date=April 2013}}</ref> [[Spandau Ballet]] member and former ''[[EastEnders]]'' actor [[Martin Kemp (entertainer)|Martin Kemp]] guest starred as Mr. Burley, new character Ronan Burley (Ben-Ryan Davies)'s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waterlooroadtv.co.uk/spoilers/cast.php |title=Waterloo Road Fans:: Your No. 1 Stop For The BBC Series |publisher=Waterlooroadtv.co.uk |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> father,<ref>[http://www.aimagents.com/actors/make.htm]{{dead link|date=February 2011}}</ref> and [[Karen David]] portrayed new Head of Spanish, Francesca Montoya.<ref name="waterlooroadtv.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.waterlooroadtv.co.uk/ |title=Waterloo Road Fans:: Your No. 1 Stop For The BBC Series:: Series 5 Spoilers News Episode Guide |publisher=Shed Productions |date=23 February |accessdate=6 April 2011}}</ref> [[Wil Johnson]] portrayed new Geography teacher, Marcus Kirby, Jonah's father, and the family was further expanded by the addition of [[Anna Jobarteh]], who played his daughter and new pupil, Ruth. [[Elaine Symons]] also reprised her role as Rose Kelly in episode six.
{{See also|Telecommunications in Mongolia}}


Janeece returned to the school pregnant, much to the dismay of Karen. At first, she appeared pleased with the fact that she was pregnant. In episode 3, she revealed to Tom that she did not want her baby. In episode 4, the storyline reveals that John and Ruby have been trying desperately for a baby, but have difficulty doing so because of Ruby's age. Learning of their problems, Janeece approached them with the proposition of adopting her child when she was born. However, when she sees John and Ruby with the baby, she realises that she does love her child, whom Ruby has named Poppy, and she is faced with the dilemma of retrieving her. She eventually succeeds, and names her Cheryl.
=== Energy ===
{{See also|Mongolia Energy Corporation}}


Other notable storylines include Tom's son, Josh Stevenson, revealing his homosexuality. Josh attempted to kiss his best friend Finn Sharkey who was disgusted with and angry at Josh's behaviour. Josh embarks on a relationship with Lauren Andrews, but realises he is unhappy and unwittingly embarrasses her in front of the whole school. Grantly was having trouble with is wife Fleur who was showing signs of developing [[Alzheimer's disease]], and Steph Haydock returned in episode 9 for a guest appearance, assisting him with his troubles. A small sub-plot in the series was Jess Fisher's relationship with previously clueless science teacher and deputy head Chris Mead, who was appalled when he found out that he had been in a relationship with his boss's daughter. Jess later embarked on a relationship with Jonah Kirby, who was also disgusted when he learned of Jess's antics and was distraught when he caught her flirting with him. Episode 10 featured Grantly placing Fleur in a nursing home after realising that he cannot continue to provide for his wife's high level of need. The episode also revealed that due to Grantly's issues with Fleur, he had been teaching his A-level English class the wrong syllabus, leading to angry parents phoning up the school and Karen having to bear the brunt of all the anger. Jess also found her missing sister Bex, who appeared in their home to collect some belongings. Just as Jess persuaded Bex to stay, Bex walked into her room to find it empty as if she has died. Bex therefore left but following a change of heart, she returned to Karen's office. The episode and this first part of the series is then left on a cliff hanger.
=== Transportation ===
{{Main|Transportation in Mongolia}}
[[File:Zamyn Uud traders.jpg|thumb|Train in [[Zamyn-Üüd]] station in [[Dornogovi Province|Dornogovi aimag]]]]
[[File:Rider in Mongolia, 2012.jpg|thumb|While the [[Mongolian horse]] continues to be revered as the national symbol, they are fast being replaced by motorized vehicles.]]
The [[Trans-Mongolian Railway]] is the main rail link between Mongolia and its neighbors. It begins at the [[Trans-Siberian Railway]] in Russia at the town of [[Ulan-Ude]], crosses into Mongolia, runs through Ulaanbaatar, then passes into China at [[Erenhot]] where it joins the Chinese railway system. A separate railroad link connects the eastern city of [[Choibalsan (city)|Choibalsan]] with the Trans-Siberian Railway. However, that link is closed to passengers after the Mongolian town of Chuluunkhoroot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/mongolia/eastern-mongolia/choibalsan/transport/getting-there-away |title=Lonely Planet Mongolia: Choibalsan transport |publisher=Lonelyplanet.com |date= |accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref>


The series took a mid-term break from 27 October 2010 and resumed with episodes 11–20 beginning on 2 February 2011<ref name="waterlooroadtv.co.uk"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/proginfo/tv/2011/wk5/unplaced.shtml#unplaced_waterloo_rd |title=Press Office&nbsp;– Network TV Programme Information BBC Week 5 New this week |publisher=BBC |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
Mongolia has a number of domestic airports with some of them having international status. However, the main international airport is [[Chinggis Khaan International Airport]], located approximately {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}} from downtown Ulaanbaatar. Direct flight connections exist between Mongolia and South Korea, China, Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Russia, Germany, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey. [[MIAT Mongolian Airlines]] is Mongolia's national air carrier operating international flights, while other domestic air carriers such as [[Eznis Airways]], AeroMongolia and Hunnu Airlines are serving both domestic and regional routes.


Waterloo Road returned with Karen introducing a separate sex classes policy, which was very unpopular with the new Head of Pastoral Care, Adanna Lawal ([[Sharlene Whyte]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottmarshall.co.uk/articles/view/123/sharlene-whyte-goes-back-to-school-in-waterloo-road |title=Scott Marshall Partnership |publisher=Scottmarshall.co.uk |date=1 January 1970 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> Episode 12 saw Janeece become involved with a pupil Billie Taylor, who claimed her mother was trying to steal her baby, which introduces the second mental health storyline in series 6. The main story during the spring term was the relationship which developed between Cesca and Jonah. This was revealed in episode 19 and Cesca was arrested. In episode 20 she was released on bail, so she and Jonah drove to [[Gretna Green]] to get married; she was arrested after the ceremony. Adanna meanwhile tried to unite the sexes with the school production "Cinderfeller" which didn't go according to plan. Kyle and Denzil escape having destroyed the production, and in attempt to impress Kyle, Denzil climbs a railway bridge only to become stuck, hanging off of the bridge in serious danger. Finn became critically injured having fallen off the bridge, however he managed to save Denzil in the process.
Many overland roads in Mongolia are only gravel roads or simple cross-country tracks. There are paved roads from Ulaanbaatar to the Russian and Chinese border, from Ulaanbaatar east- and westward (the so-called Millenium Road), and from Darkhan to [[Bulgan (city)|Bulgan]]. A number of road construction projects are currently underway. Mongolia has 4,800&nbsp;km of paved roads, with 1,800&nbsp;km of that total completed in 2013 alone.<ref>http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/?p=7086</ref>


Series 6 saw the last appearances of Francesca Montoya ([[Karen David]]), Ruby Fry ([[Elizabeth Berrington]]), Jonah Kirby ([[Lucien Laviscount]]), Ruth Kirby ([[Anna Jobarteh]]), Marcus Kirby ([[Wil Johnson]]), Adanna Lawal ([[Sharlene Whyte]]) and Nate Gurney (Scott Haining). It ended on 6 April 2011.
=== Education ===
During the state socialist period, education was one of the areas of significant achievement in Mongolia. Illiteracy was virtually eliminated, in part through the use of seasonal boarding schools for children of nomadic families. Funding to these boarding schools was cut in the 1990s, contributing to slightly increased illiteracy.


===Series 7 (2011–12)===
Primary and secondary education formerly lasted 10 years, but was expanded to 11 years. Since the 2008–2009 school year, new first-graders are using the 12-year system, and a full transition to the 12-year system will not occur until the 2019–2020 school year, when the current third-graders graduate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olloo.mn/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1134602 |title=Зургаан настнууд зутрах шинжтэй |language=Mongolian |publisher=Olloo.mn |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>
{{Very long|small=left|date=August 2012}}


{{See also|Waterloo Road (series 7)}}
As of 2006, English is taught in all secondary schools across Mongolia, beginning in fourth grade.


A seventh series of 20 episodes was announced on 7 April 2010 after Shed Media announced their final results.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shed-media.com/downloads/reports/07-04-10%20Preliminary%20Results%20to%2031%20Dec%202009.pdf |title=Microsoft Word |format=PDF |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> However, only 10 episodes were filmed due to the difficulty of shooting during the winter months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waterlooroadtv.co.uk |title=Waterloo Road Fans:: Your No. 1 Stop For The BBC Series:: Series 5 Spoilers News Episode Guide |publisher=Waterlooroadtv.co.uk |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> These episodes were broadcast from 4 May 2011, four weeks after series 6 ended, airing in addition to the usual autumn run of ten episodes that began on 14 September. The third block of episodes was broadcast from 22 February to 25 April 2012 .
Mongolian national universities are all spin-offs from the [[National University of Mongolia]] and the [[Mongolian University of Science and Technology]].


[[Robson Green]] and [[Mark Benton]] join the cast as site manager Rob Scotcher and Maths teacher Daniel Chalk respectively. [[Oliver Lee (actor)|Oliver Lee]] appears as Rob's son Aiden, and [[Debra Stephenson]] as his estranged wife Naomi for four episodes. [[Poppy Jhakra]] also appears in the first ten episodes as English teacher Eleanor Chaudry. Other new regular pupils include twin actresses Millie and Hope Katana as Rhona and Shona Mansfield, and Katie McGlynn as Scout from episode 7.
=== Health ===
Since 1990, key health indicators like life expectancy and [[infant mortality|infant]] and [[child mortality]] have steadily improved, both due to social changes and to improvement in the health sector. However, serious problems remain, especially in the countryside.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20040711225523/http://www.nso.mn/mdg/eng_goals4.htm |title=Goal 4 – Reduce Child Mortality |publisher=National Statistical Office of Mongolia |date=2004-07-11 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> According to a 2011 study by the [[World Health Organization]], Mongolia's capital city of [[Ulaanbaatar]] has the second-most fine particle pollution of any city in the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://science.time.com/2011/09/27/the-10-most-air-polluted-cities-in-the-world/|title=The 10 Most Air-Polluted Cities in the World|first=Bryan|last=Walsh|date=2011-09-27|accessdate=2013-03-15|publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> Poor air quality is also the largest occupational hazard, as over two thirds of occupational disease in Mongolia is dust induced chronic [[bronchitis]] or [[pneumoconiosis]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2322933/|title=The significance of nano particles in particle-induced pulmonary fibrosis|author1=James D Byrne|author2=John A Baugh|journal=McGill Journal of Medicine|year=2008|volume=11|pages=43–50}}</ref>


The first block of episodes' storylines include teen pregnancy and child abuse. Another significant storyline includes the revelation of pupil, Martin Dunbar's, Gender Dysphoria. Furthermore, a student attends Waterloo Road, after being released from a Youth Detention Centre as a result of being convicted of the murder of a young child. These events lead to Director of Education Richard Whitman ([[Nicholas Gleaves]]), aided by inside information from Eleanor, to recommend the school's closure. They also are in favour of dismissing Karen.
Average childbirth ([[fertility rate]]) is around 2.25<ref name="US Census" />–1.87<ref name="UN DESA PD" /> per woman (2007) and average [[life expectancy]] is 68.5 years (2011).<ref name="HDI-2011"/> Infant mortality is at 1.9%<ref name="NMH Yearbook 2006">{{cite web|url=http://www.nchd.mn/pdf/uzuulelt/2006.pdf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071025091501/http://www.nchd.mn/pdf/uzuulelt/2006.pdf |archivedate=2007-10-25 |title=National Ministry of Health Yearbook 2006 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-06-30}}</ref>–4%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/mongolia.html |title=At a glance: Mongolia |publisher=UNICEF |date= |accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref> and child mortality is at 4.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20110518003045/http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1244&Itemid=1 |title=UBPost: Child Mortality Rate Has Decreased, UNICEF Says |publisher=Ubpost.mongolnews.mn |date= |accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref>


Other plot elements include the death of Sambuca Kelly from cancer, Vicki and Jess both becoming pregnant by Aiden, and the relationship between Karen and Rob. Eventually the staff and pupils' loyalty saves the school from closure, but Karen's future remains in doubt. Chris also decides to leave the teaching profession after his determination to help Scout causes further trouble for Karen, and Rob resigns as site manager after becoming a qualified teacher.
The health sector comprises 17 specialized hospitals and centers, 4 regional diagnostic and treatment centers, 9 district and 21 ''aimag'' general hospitals, 323 ''soum'' hospitals, 18 ''feldsher'' posts, 233 family group practices, 536 private hospitals, and 57 drug supply companies/pharmacies. In 2002, the total number of health workers was 33,273, of whom 6823 were doctors, 788 pharmacists, 7802 nurses, and 14,091 mid-level personnel. At present, there are 27.7 physicians and 75.7 hospital beds per 10,000 inhabitants.


[[Alec Newman]] portrays the new headmaster Michael Byrne, from the second block of episodes, with [[Alex Walkinshaw]] and [[Jaye Jacobs]] as newly married teachers Jez and Sian Diamond, the latter of whom is appointed deputy headteacher with Tom. [[Paul Nicholls (actor)|Paul Nicholls]] was initially cast as Jez, but was released from his contract after three days of filming due to personal problems affecting shooting.<ref>[http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s24/waterloo-road/news/a326967/paul-nicholls-leaves-waterloo-road-after-three-days.html Paul Nicholls leaves 'Waterloo Road' after three days - Waterloo Road News - Soaps - Digital Spy<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> [[Chris Geere]] also rejoins the cast, his character Matt Wilding returning to Waterloo Road on Michael's request to reinvigorate the music and drama departments, and [[Sarah Hadland]] plays Head of English Linda Radleigh from episodes 13 to 21. New pupils include Phoenix and Harley Taylor (Kaya Moore and Kane Tomlinson-Weaver), Tariq and Trudi Siddiqui (Naveed Choudhry and Aryana Ramkhalawon), and Jez's children Madeline and Zack Diamond ([[Georgia Henshaw]] and Lee Abbate) from episodes 11 and 12. Shifaa Arfan plays Tariq and Trudi's younger sister Naseem from episode 21, with canteen assistant Maggie Croft ([[Melanie Hill]]) also making her first appearance in the same episode. [[George Sampson]] also rejoins the cast as troublemaker, Kyle Stack from episode 21. [[Heather Peace]] plays Head of English Nicki Boston from episode 23,<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/proginfo/2012/10/waterloo-road.html BBC - Media Centre - Programme Information - Waterloo Road<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and [[Roxanne Pallett]] joins the cast as alcoholic pupil Shelby Dixon in episode 28.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://menmedia.co.uk/manchestereveningnews/tv_and_showbiz/s/1462103_11-years-younger--roxanne-pallett-to-play-schoolgirl-in-waterloo-road|title=11 years younger: Roxanne Pallett to play schoolgirl in Waterloo Road|work=Manchester Evening News|date=18 October 2011|last=Bourne|first=Dianne|publisher=M.E.N. Media}}</ref> [[Daniela Denby-Ashe]] joins as Lorraine Donnogan, a former pupil of Michael's, who prompts the relocation of the school from Rochdale to Scotland. Rob Haythorne appears as Wayne Johnson, a pupil from Michael's last school who is acquitted of attempted murder after attacking him, from episodes 11 to 20, and [[John Thomson (comedian)|John Thomson]] appears in three episodes as Nelson Smith, the father of the Taylors.
== Politics ==
{{Main|Politics of Mongolia}}
[[File:President Putin meeting deputies of the Great State Hural-1.jpg|thumb|right|[[State Great Khural]] chamber in session]]
Mongolia is a [[parliamentary]] [[republic]]. The president is directly elected. The people also elect the deputies in the national assembly, the [[State Great Khural]], which chooses the prime minister, who nominates the [[cabinet (government)|Cabinet]] in consultation with the president. The Khural confirms the ministers. Mongolia's [[Constitution of Mongolia|constitution]] guarantees a number of freedoms, including full [[freedom of expression]] and religion. Mongolia has a number of political parties, the biggest are the [[Mongolian People's Party]] and the [[Democratic Party (Mongolia)|Democratic Party]].


Storylines in the second block of episodes revolve around Michael's personal and physical problems. Having recovered from the stabbing he suffered at his previous school he attempts to reunite with former partner Sian, despite the presence of her new husband in the school. His problems heighten after a confrontation with his attacker Wayne, culminating in the latter being run over and left in a coma. Michael then finds himself anonymously harassed by both Phoenix, who witnessed the incident, and Linda, who initiates a hate campaign on Michael after he ends their brief relationship. Sian decides to leave Jez and starts an affair with Michael, but changes her mind after the affair becomes public. Michael eventually makes his peace with Wayne and apologises to both staff and students to finally earn their respect; however, Linda runs him over with her car after her deception is uncovered, leading to the latter's arrest at the beginning of the next term. Other storylines include Tom's struggles with the pressure of his promotion to deputy head, Emily's deteriorating behaviour causing trouble for Scout, Vicki and Ronan's relationship difficulties in their final term at the school and Tariq's issue with Finn and Trudi starting a relationship.<!--please merge any significant plot details for episodes 21-30 with this section-->
The People's Party — known as the People's Revolutionary Party between 1921 and 2010 — formed the government of the country from 1921 to 1996 (in a one-party system until 1990) and from 2000 to 2004. From 2004 to 2006, it was part of a coalition with the Democrats and two other parties, and after 2006 it was the dominant party in two other coalitions. The party initiated two changes of government from 2004 until it lost power in a 2012 election. The Democrats were the dominant force in a ruling coalition between 1996 and 2000, and an almost-equal partner with the People's Revolutionary Party in a coalition between 2004 and 2006. An election of deputies to the national assembly on 28 June 2012 resulted in no party having an overall majority;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/4423 |title=Preliminary Results Issued by the General Election Commission of Mongolia... |publisher=Infomongolia.com |date=29 June 2012 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> however, as the Democratic Party won the largest number of seats,<ref>{{cite web|last=Hook |first=Leslie |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ec0e7c04-c1cb-11e1-8e7c-00144feabdc0.html#axzz24pxWkMSH |title=Democratic party leads Mongolia poll |publisher=Financial Times |date=2012-06-29 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> its leader, [[Norovyn Altankhuyag]], became [[Prime Minister of Mongolia|prime minister]] on 10 August 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/?p=345 |title=N. Altankhuyag Becomes 27th Prime Minister of Mongolia |publisher=UBPost |date=2012-08-10 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


The third block of episodes begins with the arrival of a new local gang, the Dale Sken Crew (DSC). It is soon revealed that Kyle Stack is now a loyal member of the DSC and this instigates an intense storyline which involves Tariq, Finn and Kyle.
The [[President of Mongolia]] has a largely symbolic role but can block the Parliament's decisions and appoint judges and justice of courts and appoint ambassadors abroad. The parliament can respond by overruling that veto by a two-thirds majority vote. Mongolia's [[constitution]] provides three requirements for taking office as [[president]]; the candidate must be a native-born Mongolian, be at least 45 years old, and have resided in Mongolia for five years before taking office. The president must also formally resign his or her party membership. [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]], a two-time former prime minister and ex-member of the Democratic Party was elected as president on May 24, 2009 and inaugurated on 18 June that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-06/18/content_11563770.htm |title=Elbegdorj sworn in as Mongolia's president |publisher=Xinhua |date=18 June 2009|accessdate=28 June 2013}}</ref> Elbegdorj was re-elected on 26 June 2013 and is going to be inaugurated on 10 July 2013 for his second term as president.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shuud.mn/?p=252264|title=President to be sworn in on 10th in front of Genghis Khan monument |publisher=shuud.mn (in Mongolian)|date=3 July 2013|accessdate=3 July 2013}}</ref>


Tariq ends up in trouble again when he is infiltrated by the DSC after the gang forms a powerful hold over him when they set him up with a knife wanted in connection with a robbery. He manages to put on a brave front, but it later transpires that he feels quite vulnerable in respect of his situation and does not have a desire to engage in behaviour which could lead him into trouble with the police. When Finn and Trudi are elected as the new Head Boy and Head Girl, they eventually take their relationship one step further when Trudi instigates the idea that, out of her love for Finn, she would like the relationship to become more physical. Things, however, become complicated when Trudi discovers that she's pregnant. She confides in Tariq and Naseem but, under Tariq's influence, keeps it secret from Finn and dumps him; this results in Finn getting involved with a rival gang of the DSC, the Murray gang. Trudi decides to have an abortion, but changes her mind. However, she later miscarries and finally tells Finn the truth. Devastated and out of his love for Trudi, Finn officially joins the Murray gang to get revenge on Tariq. However, he later bows out of the gang when they force him to set Naseem's hideout on fire and eventually gets back together with Trudi. Kyle is expelled from school after he is caught selling illegal [[vodka shots]] and swears revenge on Finn. He orders a crossbow and threatens Tariq into killing Finn at the school prom, but Tariq tries to get out of it by hiding the crossbow in the school and finally accepts Finn and Trudi's relationship. However, Kyle sneaks into the school during the prom, finds the crossbow and unsuccessfully attempts to carry out his plan, but Finn is saved by Josh, Ronan and Tariq and Kyle is arrested. Tariq promises Michael to tell the police everything he knows about the DSC, thus ending the feud between Tariq, Finn and Kyle.
Mongolia uses a [[unicameral]] [[parliamentary system]] in which the [[president]] has a symbolic role and the government chosen by the legislature exercises executive power. The legislative arm, the [[State Great Khural]], has one chamber with 76 seats and is chaired by the speaker of the house. It elects its members every four years by general elections. The State Great Khural is powerful in the Mongolian government with the president being largely symbolic and the prime minister being chosen by the parliament from among its own membership.


The first episode of this block focuses mainly on the investigation pertaining who ran Michael over. Initially, the prime suspect is Jez out of suspicions of his alleged jealousy of Michael's relationship with Sian. Luckily, an astute Chalky manages to correctly attribute the crime to Linda, who is arrested and dismissed. Chalky thus emerges as a more heroic and stern figure, compared to his performance in the previous blocks of episodes.
=== Foreign relations ===
{{Main|Foreign relations of Mongolia}}
[[File:SA-7 MANPADS.JPG|thumb|right|A Mongolian soldier, with an [[Strela 2|SA-7]] [[man-portable air-defense system]] on the Pacific Alaskan Range Complex during Red Flag-Alaska 07-3 in [[Alaska]], [[United States]].]]


Sub-plots include one where two contenders run for the role of the Head of English. Tom eventually takes a shine to former soldier, Nicki Boston, who is instrumental in getting Josh to open up to her about his use of cannabis. Josh's problems are exacerbated even though he claims that he has ceased using drugs, but his behaviour becomes more and more erratic. When alerted, Tom makes the difficult decision to take his son to see a GP, who submits him to a psychiatrist. It is afterwards that Josh is diagnosed with [[schizophrenia]].
Mongolia maintains positive relations and has diplomatic missions in many countries such as Russia, the People's Republic of China, India, North and South Korea, Japan, and the United States. The government has focused a great deal on encouraging foreign investments and trade.


Jez and Sian's marriage is back on track, following Sian's affair with Michael, but the marriage ultimately breaks down for good. When Jez suggests that they start a family together, Sian deceives him again by pretending to be in favour of the idea when in fact, she isn't and is secretly taking the pill behind Jez's back. Eventually, Sian comes clean about everything and Jez finally realises that she is not willing to fight for their marriage as much as he is and leaves her.
Mongolia has embassies in [[Almaty]], [[Ankara]], [[Bangkok]], [[Berlin]], [[Beijing]], [[Brussels]], [[Budapest]], [[Cairo]], [[Canberra]], [[Warsaw]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Vienna]], [[Vientiane]], [[Havana]], [[New Delhi]], [[Kuwait City]], [[London]], [[Moscow]], [[Ottawa]], [[Paris]], [[Prague]], [[Pyongyang]], [[Seoul]], [[Sofia]], [[Stockholm]], [[Tokyo]], [[Hanoi]], and [[Singapore]], a consulate in [[Irkutsk]] and [[Ulan-Ude]], and diplomatic missions to the [[United Nations]] in [[New York City]] and in [[Geneva]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20070928164523/http://www.ulanbator.mn/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=241&Itemid=941 |title=Ulaanbaatar |publisher=Wayback.archive.org |date=2007-09-28 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


Matt reaches fatherhood sooner than planned after Rosie, following a clumsy accident made by Naseem, goes into premature labour and gives birth to a baby girl, Martha. Grantly starts a business selling comestics with canteen assistant, Maggie Croft, in order to save money to keep his wife in a care home. However, the company later goes bust and Grantly's world is turned upside-down when Fleur becomes terribly ill. She doesn't recognise him when he visits her, so he brings her to where they spent their honeymoon in an attempt to bring back her memory. In the end, his attempt is successful as Fleur's memory returns moments before she dies. The aftermath of Fleur's death brings Grantly and Maggie closer and eventually, the two admit their true feeling for one another and begin a relationship. Maggie is able to see past Grantly's cynical and abrupt ways.
U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] issued a statement on presidential election in Mongolia on 27 June 2013, the same day of the result of [[Mongolian presidential election, 2013|2013 Mongolian presidential election]] was announced.<ref>{{cite web|title=Obama on Presidential Election in Mongolia|url=http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/texttrans/2013/06/20130628277812.html?CP.rss=true#ixzz2XldHaFdu|publisher=U.S. Department of State|date=27 June 2013|accessdate=1 July 2013}}</ref>
In his statement, President Obama congratulated Mongolian President [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj]] on his success in the election and noted: "Through its impressive democratic achievements and its progress on economic liberalization, Mongolia serves as a significant example of positive reform and transformation for peoples around the world."<ref>{{cite web|title=Statement by President on the Presidential Election in Mongolia|url=http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/texttrans/2013/06/20130628277812.html?CP.rss=true#ixzz2XWTIooGV|publisher=U.S. Department of State|date=27 June 2013|accessdate=1 July 2013}}</ref> The United States Senate passed Resolution number 192 supporting Mongolia's democracy and economic development on President [[Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj|Elbegdorj]]'s sworn in day on 18 June 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=
S.RES.192 – Expressing the sense of the Senate regarding supporting democracy and economic development in Mongolia and expanding relations between the United States and Mongolia|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:S.+Res.+192:|publisher=The Library of Congress|date=18 June 2009|accessdate=25 June 2013}}</ref>


Romance blossoms for Janeece when she falls in love with Craig O'Leary and the relationship moves forward very quickly when Craig moves in with her almost immediately. He then proposes to her during the school fun run and she accepts him. But on the day of the wedding, Janeece's whirlwind romance turns into heartbreak when Craig stands her up at the registry office. Chalky discovers that the reason for Craig's absence is because he has drained Janeece's bank account and stolen all of her possessions. It is revealed that Craig is in fact a con man known to the police and has performed the same con on other women in the past. Janeece is too embarrassed and humiliated to let everyone know what happened, so she decides to attend her reception at the school and tells everyone that it was her decision to dump the groom at the altar.
=== Military ===
{{main|Mongolian Armed Forces}}
Mongolia supported the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]], and has sent several successive contingents of 103 to 180 troops each to [[Iraq]]. About 130 troops are currently deployed in [[Afghanistan]]. 200 Mongolian troops are serving in [[Sierra Leone]] on a UN mandate to protect the UN's [[Special Court for Sierra Leone|special court]] set up there, and in July 2009, Mongolia decided to send a [[battalion]] to [[Chad]] in support of [[MINURCAT]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=1312 |title=Ban Ki-Moon on press conference in Ulaanbaatar, July 27th, 2009 |publisher=Un.org |date= |accessdate=2010-05-02}}</ref>


At the end of the series, despite his best efforts, Michael receives devastating news when the Education Authority announces that Waterloo Road has not improved its standards and will therefore be closed. Luckily, a former pupil and friend of Michael's, Lorraine Donnogan proposes a solution. She offers him the opportunity to be head teacher at a new independent school she is opening in Scotland. At first, Michael declines, but changes his mind after the Education Authority's decision. The series ends with Michael moving to his new post, though he does not go alone. Joining him are: Sian, Tom, Grantly, Maggie, Chalky, Scout, Phoenix, Denzil, Harley and Tariq and Josh. His reasons for wanting to start the new school are somewhat altruistic. He realises that for certain pupils, the decision to close Waterloo Road might destroy all of the good work that various pupils have achieved. By giving the students the opportunity to attend a different school, they will be able to continue to flourish.
From 2005 to 2006, about 40 troops were deployed with the Belgian and Luxembourgish contingent in [[Kosovo]]. On November 21, 2005, [[George W. Bush]] became the first-ever sitting [[U.S. President]] to visit Mongolia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wayback.archive.org/web/20060922191810/http://mongolia.usembassy.gov/potus_visit.html |title=President George W. Bush Visits Mongolia |publisher=US embassy in Mongolia, 2005 |accessdate=2013-06-30}}</ref> In 2004, under the Bulgarian chairmanship, The [[Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe]] (OSCE), invited Mongolia as its newest Asian Partner. In August, 2011, [[U.S. vice president]] [[Joe Biden]] made the first visit by a sitting vice president to Mongolia since [[Henry A. Wallace|Henry Wallace]] toured the region in 1944.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.marketwatch.com/thetell/2011/08/16/the-subtleties-of-bidens-trip-to-mongolia/ |title=The subtleties of Biden's trip to Mongolia |author=Robb, Greg |publisher=MarketWatch |date=2011-08-16 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


Guest stars in the series include [[Gemma Atkinson]], [[Dominique Jackson]], [[Alicya Eyo]], [[Margi Clarke]], [[Jodie Prenger]], [[Lisa Riley]], [[Tupele Dorgu]], [[Tracy-Ann Oberman]], [[Kai Owen]] and [[Jane Asher]].
== Culture ==
{{Main|Culture of Mongolia}}
In Mongolia, the [[Tuvan throat singing#Khoomei|khoomei]] (or throat singing), style of music is popular, particularly in parts of Western Mongolia.


===Series 8 (2012–13)===
The ornate symbol in the leftmost bar of the national flag is a Buddhist icon called [[Soyombo symbol|Soyombo]]. It represents the sun, moon, stars, and heavens per standard cosmological symbology abstracted from that seen in traditional [[thangka]] paintings.


{{See also|Waterloo Road (series 8)}}
=== Visual arts ===
[[File:White Tara.jpg|thumb|upright|Sita (White) Tara by Öndör Gegeen [[Zanabazar]]. Mongolia, 17th century]]
Before the 20th century, most works of the fine arts in Mongolia had a religious function, and therefore Mongolian fine arts were heavily influenced by religious texts.<ref>{{cite web|author=Terese Tse Bartholomew|year=1995|url=http://www.asianart.com/mongolia/introduct.html|title=Introduction to the Art of Mongolia|publisher=asianart.com|accessdate=2013-03-22}}</ref> [[Thangkas]] were usually painted or made in [[applique]] technique. Bronze sculptures usually showed Buddhist deities. A number of great works are attributed to the first [[Jebtsundamba Khutuktu]], [[Zanabazar]].


Series 7 concluded with a "dramatic and explosive storyline", prompting the school (and the show's production) to relocate to Scotland for the eighth series.
In the late 19th century, painters like [[Marzan Sharav|"Marzan" Sharav]] turned to more realistic painting styles. Under the [[Mongolian People's Republic]], [[socialist realism]] was the dominant painting style,<ref>{{cite book|author=Veronika Ronge|editor=Michael Weiers|title=Die Mongolen: Beiträge zu ihrer Geschichte und Kultur|year=1986|publisher=Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft|isbn=978-3-534-03579-3|pages=125–148|chapter=Kunst und Kunstgewerbe}}</ref> however traditional ''thangka''-like paintings dealing with secular, nationalist themes were also popular, a genre known as "[[Mongol zurag|Mongol ''zurag'']]".


Fifty new episodes have been commissioned with filming due to commence in April 2012, due for broadcast over two years from autumn 2012.<ref name="Scotland" /> A new set was found based in [[Greenock]], Scotland, 25 miles outside of Glasgow at the former [[Greenock Academy]] school.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s24/waterloo-road/news/a347869/waterloo-road-finds-new-scottish-location.html |title=Waterloo Road finds new scottish location |publisher=Digital Spy |date=27 October 2011}}</ref>
Among the first attempts to introduce [[modernism]] into the fine arts of Mongolia was the painting ''Ehiin setgel'' (''Mother's love'') created by Tsevegjav in the 1960s. The artist was purged as his work was censored.


Series 8 started on 23 August 2012 at 20:00, and will run for 10 episodes (autumn term) concluding on 25 October. Alec Newman returned as Head Master Michael Byrne, and Chelsee Healey reprised her role as Secretary, Janeece Bryant. Jason Done, Jaye Jacobs, Mark Benton, Phillip-Martin-Brown and Melanie Hill reprised their roles as teaching staff. [[Laurie Brett]] joined the cast to portray English teacher Christine Mulgrew, and [[Georgie Glen]] portrays history teacher Audrey McFall, who previously taught at rival school, Havelock High, and was brought from retirement after being impressed by Michael's vision for the school.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/proginfo/2012/34/waterloo-road.html BBC - Media Centre - Programme Information - Waterloo Road<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
All forms of fine arts flourished only after "[[Perestroika]]" in the late 1980s. [[Otgonbayar Ershuu]] is arguably one of the most well-known Mongolian modern artists in the Western world, he was portrayed in the film "ZURAG" by Tobias Wulff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zurag.de/zurag-film.html |title=ZURAG – a movie about Otgonbayar Ershuu |publisher=Zurag.de |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


The series begins with the shocking news that Denzil Kelly died in the tragic crash over the summer. Tariq is now a [[paraplegic]] and uses a wheelchair. Scout, Phoenix, Harley and other new students have taken residence with Grantley and Maggie, who are working as housemaster and housemistress in order to raise enough money to get married. Rhiannon Salt, another resident, starts a Bullying Campaign against Scout. The bullying later comes to an end and the girls tie up all loose ends with each other when Scout discovers that Rhiannon [[self harming|self-harms]] because of her neglectful background and the absence of her older brother.
=== Architecture ===
{{Main|Architecture of Mongolia}}
[[File:Gurvger.jpg|thumb|left|A [[yurt|''ger'']] in front of the [[Gurvan Saikhan Uul|Gurvan Saikhan Mountains]]]]
[[File:Gandan Monastery 26.JPG|thumb|[[Gandantegchinlen Khiid Monastery]] has many [[Buddhist]] architecture temples]]
[[File:Opera house Ulan Bator 3103523806 e339241503 o.jpg|thumb|[[National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet of Mongolia|Ulaanbaatar Opera House]]]]


Elsewhere, Jade Fleming and her mentally unstable boyfriend, Drew Kelly are on the run from the police. They ran away from their care home after Drew stabbed a member of staff because he believed the victim tried to break him and Jade up. He is very controlling, possessive and overprotective of Jade and believes that anyone who attempts separate them from each other is immediately a threat to their relationship. Soon, Jade learns she is pregnant, but Drew becomes more violent and aggressive, which causes Jade to fall and be rushed to hospital. The police are called, Drew is exposed and arrested, leaving Jade to live in the school house and carry on with the academic year.
The traditional Mongolian dwelling is known as a ''ger''. In the past it was known by the Russian term ''yurt'', but this is changing as the Mongolian term becomes better known among English-speaking countries. According to Mongolian artist and art critic [[N. Chultem]], the ''ger'' was the basis for development of traditional Mongolian architecture. In the 16th and 17th centuries, lamaseries were built throughout the country. Many of them started as ''ger''-temples. When they needed to be enlarged to accommodate the growing number of worshippers, the Mongolian architects used structures with 6 and 12 angles{{clarify|r=is sides or corners meant?|date=April 2011}} with pyramidal roofs to approximate to the round shape of a ''ger''. Further enlargement led to a quadratic shape of the temples. The roofs were made in the shape of marquees.<ref name="Chultem">{{cite book | authorlink = N. Chultem | title = Искусство Монголии | year= 1984 | location = Moscow}}</ref> The trellis walls, roof poles and layers of felt were replaced by stone, brick, beams and planks, and became permanent.<ref>{{cite web | title = Cultural Heritage of Mongolia | url = http://www.indiana.edu/~mongsoc/mong/heritage.htm | publisher = [[Indiana University]] | accessdate = 2007-07-07|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070702015556/http://www.indiana.edu/~mongsoc/mong/heritage.htm |archivedate = July 2, 2007}}</ref>


New student Connor Mulgrew tries to control his alcoholic mother, Christine's drinking habit, which causes problems when he begins a relationship with Imogen Stewart. Christine's erratic behaviour takes a step forward when she forms a grudge against Audrey McFall. To hide his mother's secret, Connor tries to help Christine by marking all of her classes course work. But when he gives everyone an A, Audrey gets suspicious and questions Christine. Christine is offended by Audrey's accusations and files a complaint against her. Audrey apologises when Connor is revealed as the culprit, but Christine refuses to withdraw her complaint. Connor and Imogen try to spend the summer holidays in the school house together; however, Christine ruins their plans, causing Connor to go into a violent rampage, exposing Christine's alcoholicism and sets the art room on fire, with the devastating result in Imogen being seriously injured. In wake of this, Christine finally sees the error of her ways and decides to get help for her drinking problem.
Chultem distinguished three styles in traditional Mongolian architecture: Mongolian, [[Tibetan architecture|Tibetan]] and [[Chinese architecture|Chinese]] as well as combinations of the three. Among the first quadratic temples was Batu-Tsagaan (1654) designed by [[Zanabazar]]. An example of the ''ger''-style architecture is the lamasery Dashi-Choiling in Ulaanbaatar. The temple Lavrin (18th century) in the [[Erdene Zuu]] lamasery was built in the Tibetan tradition. An example of a temple built in the Chinese tradition is the lamasery Choijing Lamiin Sume (1904), which is a museum today. The quadratic temple Tsogchin in lamasery Gandan in Ulaanbaatar is a combination of the Mongolian and Chinese tradition. The temple of Maitreya (disassembled in 1938) is an example of the Tibeto-Mongolian architecture.<ref name="Chultem" /> Dashi-Choiling monastery has commenced a project to restore the temple and the {{convert|80|ft|m}} sculpture of Maitreya.


Sian gets a surprise when Madi shows up to visit, claiming that her reasons for travelling to Scotland were because she needed space from her mother, Sarah, who was constantly bothering her. But however, it is later revealed that Sarah has thrown Madi out after she had an affair with Sarah's new boyfriend to get back at her. Sian is disgusted with Madi's issues, but decides to take things one step at a time with her and later lets Madi spread her wings when she gets a job on a cruise ship.
=== Music ===
{{Main|Music of Mongolia}}
[[File:Mongolian Musician.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Musician playing the traditional Mongolian musical instrument [[morin khuur]]]]
The music of Mongolia is strongly influenced by nature, nomadism, shamanism, and also Tibetan Buddhism. The traditional music includes a variety of instruments, famously the [[morin khuur]], and also the singing styles like the [[Long song|urtyn duu]] ("long song"), and throat-singing ([[Tuvan throat singing#Khoomei|khoomei]]). The "tsam" is danced to keep away evil spirits and it was seen the reminiscences of shamaning.


Another new student named Lula is believed to be a troubled child, yet the cause of her troubled behavior is due to personal problems she's having at home, which involves her aggressive, overzealous uncle believing she's 'evil'. Luckily, Tom saves the day by rescuing Lula from being taken and 'healed' by the pastor and Lula is able to build bridges with her mother.
The first rock band of Mongolia was [[Soyol Erdene]], founded in the 1960s. Their [[The Beatles|Beatles]]-like manner was severely criticized by the Communist censorship. It was followed by Mungunhurhree, Ineemseglel, Urgoo, etc., carving out the path for the genre in the harsh environment of Communist ideology. Mungunhurhree and [[Haranga]] were to become the pioneers in the Mongolia's heavy rock music. Haranga approached its zenith in the late 1980s and 1990s.


Tariq is wondering whether life's worth living in a wheelchair, and contemplates suicide. However, he is heroically rescued by Michael and decides to take up kayaking as a professional sport. He also forms a relationship with new pupil, Liberty.
The leader of Haranga, famous guitarist Enh-Manlai, generously helped the growth of the following generations of rockers. Among the followers of Haranga was the band [[Hurd (band)|Hurd]]. In the early 1990s, group Har-Chono put the beginning for Mongolia's folk-rock, merging elements of the Mongolian traditional "[[long song]]" into the genre.


As the rivalry between Waterloo Road and Havelock continues, it is revealed Micheal had nearly killed his father, after a rivalling school's headmaster posts old newspaper articles on all of Waterloo Road's notice boards that document the event. When Sian confronts Micheal about this, he tells her his father was abusive towards her mother. Meanwhile, the rival headmaster makes rumours Michael assaulted him, but it comes to an end when Michael's father Billy, arrives to defend his son. Even though he saved his career, Micheal wants nothing to do with him, but the father and son eventually reconcile. Michael is soon devastated when he discovers his father and dying and wants him to help his father die, which Billy's wish comes reluctantly true by a heartbroken Michael. He is arrested on Billy's death after confessing what he done.
By that time, the environment for development of artistic thought had become largely liberal thanks to the new democratic society in the country. The 1990s saw development of rap, techno, hip-hop and also boy bands and girl bands flourish at the turn of the millennium.


The second part of Series 8 saw the troubled Barry family arrive at Waterloo Road. [[Zöe Lucker]] played Carol Barry in a recurring role, with her three children, Barry, Dynasty and Kacey as series regulars. Nikki Boston was re-introduced as head of the new pupil referral unit, and has a feud with student Jodie Allen until mid-series. Although there is initial doubt in Michael's leadership in his actions with his father, this dispersed and he started a relationship with Christine. After admitting he was responsible for the fire that devastated Imogen, Connor reunited with her, and they got married in the final episode of the series. Bolton Smilie briefly returned, losing his cool and taking a classroom full of students hostage, including a pregnant Jade Fleming. Jade gave birth to a girl and subsequently had her adopted. Daniel and Kevin's father-son relationship was briefly threatened by Chalky's past, and Chalky departed at the end of the series for his dream job designing video games in London. Kevin stayed behind to focus on his studies and his friendship with Connor. Christine's freedom from alcohol was threatened by the reappearance of her ex, Joe, and it conspired at Connor was fathered by Joe's father. Barry's behaviour became more and more dangerous, and came to a head when he stalked Sian Diamond when she stands against his treatment of his sister Kacey, who is going through an identity crisis. Sian slaps Barry in a heated argument, leading to her resignation and departure from Greenock. Scout departs for university with intentions of becoming a teacher, and in the final moments of the series, Grantly is revealed to be suffering with chronic kidney failure, and in urgent need of a kidney transplant.
=== Media ===
{{Main|Media of Mongolia}}
[[File:Mongolia media.jpg|thumb|right|Mongolian media interviewing the opposition [[Mongolian Green Party]]. The media has gained significant freedoms since democratic reforms initiated in the 1990s.]]
Mongolian press began in 1920 with close ties to the [[Soviet Union]] under the Mongolian Communist Party, with the establishment of the ''Unen'' ("Truth") newspaper similar to the Soviet ''[[Pravda]]''.<ref name=pr>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressreference.com/Ma-No/Mongolia.html |title=Mongolia media |publisher=Press reference |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> Until reforms in the 1990s, the government had strict control of the media and oversaw all publishing, in which no independent media was allowed.<ref name=pr/> The [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]] had a significant impact on Mongolia, where the [[Single-party state|one-party state]] grew into a [[Multi-party system|multi-party]] [[democracy]], and with that, media freedoms came to the forefront.


The following cast members left Waterloo Road between episodes 11 and 20 of Series 8: Kaya Moore (Phoenix Taylor), [[Mark Benton]] (Daniel 'Chalky' Chalk), [[Jaye Jacobs]] (Sian Diamond), Katie McGlynn (Jodi 'Scout' Allen) and Paige Meade (Jade Fleming). Benton's character Chalky got a happy ending to what was a 50-episode stint, since he joined the show in 2011. It has also been confirmed that Will Rush (Josh Stevenson) has already finished filming his character's final scenes and has returned for a one-off guest appearance in episode 24. [[George Sampson]] returned as Kyle Stack to film one episode.
A new law on press freedom, drafted with help from international [[NGO]]s on August 28, 1998 and enacted on January 1, 1999, paved the way for media reforms.<ref name=bruun>{{cite book|author1=Ole Bruun|author2=Ole Odgaard|title=Mongolia in Transition|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vEvbqA5PInIC|accessdate=2013-06-28|year=1996|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-7007-0441-5}}</ref> The Mongolian media currently consists of around 300 print and broadcasting outlets.<ref name=bbc>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1235560.stm#media |title=Country Profile: Mongolia |publisher=BBC News |date= |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref>


Christine Mulgrew took over from Michael as head in episode 28 when Michael and Lorraine decided to come to an agreement about Waterloo Road's future and decided to leave together. It was confirmed on 10 April 2013 that [[Jason Done]] (Tom Clarkson) would be leaving after seven years in the role. Alongside Jason, [[Alec Newman]] (Michael Byrne) decided to quit his role as the headmaster and [[Daniela Denby-Ashe]] (Lorraine Donnegan) was also announced to be leaving. Former [[Have I Got News For You]] host [[Angus Deayton]] joined the cast as [[Modern Foreign Languages]] teacher George Windsor towards the end of the season. Tom Clarkson ([[Jason Done]]) was killed off in the final episode after 7 years in the role after falling to his death when he was trying to save Kyle from falling off the school roof.
Since 2006, the media environment has been improving with the government debating a new [[Freedom of Information Act]], and the removal of any affiliation of media outlets with the government.<ref name=baner>B{{cite book|title=Asian communication handbook 2008|year=2008|publisher=AMIC|isbn=978-981-4136-10-5|editor=Indrajit Banerjee, Stephen Logan}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The World Trade Organization legal, economic and political analysis|year=2005|publisher=Springer|location=New York|isbn=978-0-387-22685-9|editor=Patrick F.J. Macrory, Arthur E. Appleton, Michael G. Plummer}}</ref> Market reforms have led to an increasing number of people working in the media year on year, along with students at journalism schools.<ref name=baner/>


Series 8's third and final installment (episodes 21-30) began airing on Thursday 2 May 2013, with the series finishing on Thursday 4 July 2013.
In its 2013 World Press Freedom Index report, [[Reporters Without Borders]] classified the media environment as 98th out of 179, with 1st being most free.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rsf.org/press-freedom-index-2013,1054.html|title=2013 World Press Freedom Index: Dashed Hopes After Spring|publisher=Reporters Without Borders|year=2013}}</ref>


=== Sports ===
===Series 9 (2013–14)===
{{See also|Waterloo Road (series 9)}}
{{Main|Sport of Mongolia|Mongolia at the Olympics}}
Simon Lowsley, as the school's new Co-Deputy Head, clashes with Head Teacher Christine Mulgrew and fellow Deputy Head and Mandarin teacher George Windsor throughout the first ten episodes as he tries to get Christine's job. He has the Head of Education, Robert Baines, onside as Baines is his girlfriend Sue Spark's father. George and Christine opt to let him conjure up difficult innovative schemes for the school in the hope that he messes up, and Christine can retain her job. Christine later has a turn of heart when in the ninth episode she sees Simon jump into a river to save kidnapped pupil Lenny, who was abducted by someone impersonating a supply teacher. Simon sees how passionate and heartfelt Christine is when dealing with a parent in the tenth episode and decides he needs more life experience, thereby nullifying his Head Teacher application in the hope Christine will become permanent head. At the end of episode ten, Christine is told by an angered Robert Baines that she has the job. She is overjoyed and warms to Simon more after learning why he nullified his application.
[[File:Naadamceremony2006.jpg|thumb|right|[[Naadam]] is the largest summer celebration]]
The main national festival is [[Naadam]], which has been organised for centuries and takes place over three days in the summer, consists of three Mongolian traditional sports, [[archery]], horse-racing (over long stretches of open country, not the short racing around a track practiced in the West), and wrestling, traditionally recognized as the Three Manly Games of Nadaam. In modern-day Mongolia, Nadaam is held on July 11 to July 13 in the honour of the anniversaries of the National Democratic Revolution and foundation of the Great Mongol State.


Christine's alcoholism continues to be a recurring storyline in this series as she struggles with being in the demanding role of Head Teacher. With George, a friend and former drinking partner, being around once more old habits appear to be remembered by them both. Christine comes close to downing a whole bottle of vodka during the first episode but declines, proving herself to be stronger than she once was. In the last episode, Christine struggles at Simon and Sue's wedding reception with the alcoholic drinks that surround her.
Another very popular activity called Shagaa is the "flicking" of sheep ankle bones at a target several feet away, using a flicking motion of the finger to send the small bone flying at targets and trying to knock the target bones off the platform. At Naadam, this contest is very popular and develops a serious audience among older Mongolians.
[[File:Three Naadam riders.jpg|thumb|left|Riders during [[Naadam]] [[festival]]]]


Audrey McFall suspects two new pupils (Lenny and Lisa Brown) are being neglected at home. She knows them from their previous school. The storyline begins with Audrey digging for evidence of neglect, to which she finds that their older brother has been bringing them up in a sparsely equipped dingy flat that doubles up as a cocaine making business. Audrey reports the conditions to the police and social services, leading Lenny and Lisa's brother to be imprisoned. A vengeful Lenny and Lisa, led primarily by Lisa, vow to make Audrey's life hell - by assuming an online identity as a 'friend' to her and by stealing her cat. Audrey's loneliness is further explored when she realises the vulnerable duo are behind it. As the series goes on, the tension lessens between them all yet Lisa takes a little longer to settle into life at Waterloo Road. Once she does settle in however, with new friend Shaznay, she pushes a wedge between her and her brother. This comes to the forefront during the ninth episode of the series, when a lonely Lenny is preyed upon by a supply teacher who turns out to be someone using a falsified identity. When Lisa tries to comfort her brother following his ordeal, Lenny tells her to go away.
[[Horse riding]] is especially central to Mongolian culture. The long-distance races that are showcased during Naadam festivals are one aspect of this, as is the popularity of trick riding. One example of trick riding is the legend that the Mongolian military hero [[Damdin Sükhbaatar]] scattered coins on the ground and then picked them up while riding a horse at full gallop.


Newly qualified science teacher Sue Spark finds teaching tougher than she thought it would be. With her classes misbehaving, she gives into an offer by Barry Barry that involves her giving him money in order to control some of her lessons. Fellow NQT Helen Hopewell accepted a similar offer in order to control her classes for an inspection in the fifth series. Later, Sue decides to end the offer and go it alone after boyfriend Simon realises what is going on, but her troubles return leading her to turn to powerful tranquillisers. Again, Simon comes to her rescue, but he appears to be becoming impatient with Sue as the series goes on. In the ninth episode, when Sue notices that the supply teacher has no idea about the subject he is meant to be teaching, she chooses to say nothing, instead focusing on her plans for her and Simon's upcoming wedding. This subsequently leads to Christine giving the supply teacher permission to take Lenny out of school at lunchtime which causes Lenny to be in danger. When Simon finds out, an even greater rift occurs between Simon and Sue. In the tenth episode, with their wedding fast approaching, Simon learns that Sue has got her father to buy them a wedding gift - a house. With everything going too fast, Simon ponders what to do next. Sue breaks down when he can't say he loves her, and reveals she won't force him if he doesn't want to, like her father forced her into teaching instead of being an air stewardess. They reconcile and decide to elope to get married at the end of the tenth episode.
[[Mongolian wrestling]] is the most popular of all Mongol sports. It is the highlight of the Three Manly Games of Naadam. Historians claim that Mongol-style wrestling originated some seven thousand years ago. Hundreds of wrestlers from different cities and aimags around the country take part in the national wrestling competition.


George is lured into Christine's idea that the school should run a Mandarin scheme, despite his lack of Mandarin skills. Instead of telling Christine however, he employs, without permission, his fluent Mandarin-speaking wife, Princess, as his teaching assistant. Giving her all the work pushes her away and into the arms of pupil Kevin Chalk, who she shares a kiss with. This not only results in Princess' departure but also in the end of Kevin's relationship with girlfriend Dynasty Barry. Kevin and Dynasty later get back together. George becomes lonely briefly but Christine gets him back to school. However, she discovers he has been lying about his poor Mandarin skills. They decide to keep this under wraps, in a deal paved out by Christine that sees George having to attend Mandarin classes several times a week. But the truth comes out when Sue stumbles upon George receiving lessons from student Archie Wong.
Other sports such as table tennis, basketball, and association football are becoming increasingly popular. More Mongolian table tennis players are competing internationally.


Grantly Budgen, the longest serving teacher of Waterloo Road, dies during a school assembly where pupil Harley Taylor is reading him a poem about how he has helped him in recent years. Maggie had found out a donor was free to donate a kidney to him beforehand however Grantly insisted on doing the assembly. After his death, Maggie struggles to hold in her emotions - ultimately she decides to focus on work.
[[Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar]] won Mongolia's first ever Olympic gold medal in the men's 100-kilogram class of judo.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/08/15/mongolia.medal/index.html| title = Mongolia wins first-ever gold medal| author = Mark Bixler| publisher = CNN.com/world sport| date = 2008-08-15| accessdate = 2008-08-16|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080822162813/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/08/15/mongolia.medal/index.html |archivedate = August 22, 2008}}</ref>


Kacey Barry and Nikki Boston grow closer during this series as she battles with losing Tom Clarkson, someone she was close to, last series and with her confusions over wanting to have a sex change. Their blossoming friendship is fine tuned into Kacey turning her attention to boxing. However, she loses her first fight. But, she is prepared to continue and signs on to go to a specialist boxing academy in [[Miami]], paid for by the school's sponsored clean. Nikki and Kacey's joy is cut short by the arrival of Nikki's estranged daughter Eve, who Nikki chose to give up in a deal made between her and Eve's father many years ago as she did not want to be a young mother. Kacey soon begins to feel rejected when Eve becomes the centre of Nikki's attention. Eve learns following her arrival that her mother abandoned her as a child but they depart on so-so terms after Kacey plumps up the courage to solve the rift. Nikki continues to persevere with Kacey's boxing before she departs for Miami, by inviting an Olympic champion boxer, [[Nicola Adams]], for a special fight demonstration that she hopes will both raise her profile and help towards the cost of her trip. Kacey begins to have second thoughts along the way, but is spurred on by the school. In the tenth episode, as Kacey prepares to leave, Nikki learns the fund has been cleared - all money has been taken out of the account. With tensions running high, Kacey discovers Barry Barry, her brother, stole from her when he mentions it before anyone other than her has been told. Nikki learns of what has happened and so uses her own money to fund Kacey. As the school holds a farewell for Kacey, Kacey reveals the truth - leading to her mother telling Barry to never contact her or his sisters again.
[[Association football]] is also played in Mongolia. The [[Mongolia national football team]] began playing again in the 1990s; it has yet to qualify for a major tournament. The [[Mongolia Premier League]] is the top domestic competition.


Rhiannon Salt, a pupil, continues to feel insecure about herself during this series. Her insecurities are worsened when a series of exposing pictures she sends to Darren Hughes, a fellow pupil, are forwarded to the whole school by Barry Barry. She recovers but is soon found to be fasting which comes to a head when she collapses during the 'Living History Week'.
Several Mongolian women have excelled in [[shooting sports|pistol shooting]]: [[Otryadyn Gündegmaa]] is a silver medalist of the 2008 Olympic Games, [[Munkhbayar Dorjsuren]] is a double world champion and Olympic bronze medal winner (now representing [[Germany]]), while [[Tsogbadrakhyn Mönkhzul]] is, as of May 2007, ranked third in the world in the [[25 metre pistol]] event.<ref>{{cite web | title = World ranking: 25 m Pistol Women | url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/update/worldranking.asp?mode=allbyevent&event=SP | publisher = [[International Shooting Sport Federation]] | date = 2007-05-29 | accessdate = 2007-06-04|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070425032544/http://www.issf-shooting.org/update/worldranking.asp?mode=allbyevent&event=SP |archivedate = April 25, 2007}}</ref>


In the eighth episode, Audrey puts said 'Living History Week' into practice. This involves the staff and pupils turning the school into a World War Two style community with realistic settings, costumes and food. Robert Baines is invited. However, a series of mishaps almost put the scheme in jeopardy; Maggie struggles to cope with delivering students rations, whilst foraging Barry and Darren eat several poisonous mushrooms, and this all leads to tensions between Simon and Christine growing further. Baines tells them he is disappointed by both of them and reminds them they are not the only potential candidates to become the school's permanent head. Christine is subsequently given the job in the tenth episode.
=== Festivals ===
Mongolia holds many traditional festivals throughout the year and are mostly celebrations of Mongolian culture. [[Naadam Festival]] is the largest festival, celebrated in every town and village across the country. It features three sporting events: wrestling, archery and horse racing, amongst other traditional games and exhibits. The [[Eagle festival|Eagle Festival]] draws about 400 eagle hunters on horseback to compete with their birds. The [[Ice festival|Ice Festival]] and the [[Thousand Camel Festival]] are amongst many other traditional Mongolian festivals.


== See also ==
===Series 10 (2014)===
On 19 September 2013, the BBC announced that a tenth series had been commissioned, with [[Neil Pearson]] and [[Nicola Stephenson]] joining the cast as teaching duo Vaughan Fitzgerald and Allie Westbrook.<ref name="tenth series"/> Vaughan Fitzgerald will also be the new Head Teacher of the school from the start of this series but it is unknown what might happen to Christine Mulgrew when the new headteacher will make his first appearance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s24/waterloo-road/news/a523844/waterloo-road-neil-pearsons-vaughn-fitzgerald-to-be-new-head-teacher.html|title='Waterloo Road': Neil Pearson's Vaughn Fitzgerald to be new head teacher|work=Digitial Spy|date=16 October 2013|accessdate=16 October 2013}}</ref>
{{Wikipedia books|Mongolia}}
*[[Index of Mongolia-related articles]]
*[[List of Mongolian states]]
*[[List of World Heritage Sites in Mongolia]]
*[[Outline of Mongolia]]
*[[List of sovereign states by date of formation]]
*[[List of national independence days]]
*[[List of sovereign states by date of current flag adoption]]
*[[List of countries by total area (graphical)]]
*[[List of countries by spoken languages#Mongolian|List of countries by spoken languages]]


There is also another new character in the shape of new student [[Gabriella]] played by [[Naomi Battrick]]. New girl Gabriella is sent to Waterloo Road by her posh parents as a tough-love punishment for expulsion at her last school. <ref>http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk/2013/12/20/gabriella-wark/</ref>
{{portal bar|Geography|Mongolia|Central Asia|Asia}}


==Transmissions and ratings==
== Notes ==
{| class="wikitable"
{{Reflist|group=nb}}
|-
!Series !! Episodes !! Premiere !! Finale !! Average viewers<br/>(millions)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''1'''
|| 8
|| 9 March 2006
|| 27 April 2006
|| 4.6
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''2'''
|| 12
|| 18 January 2007
|| 26 April 2007
|| 4.3
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''3'''
|| 20
|| 11 October 2007
|| 13 March 2008
|| 5.0
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''4'''
|| 20
|| 7 January 2009
|| 20 May 2009
|| 4.7
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''5'''
|| 20
|| 28 October 2009
|| 15 July 2010
|| 4.8
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''6'''
|| 20
|| 1 September 2010
|| 6 April 2011
|| 4.9
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''7'''
|| 30
|| 4 May 2011
|| 25 April 2012
|| 5.1
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''8'''
|| 30
|| 23 August 2012
|| 4 July 2013
||
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''9'''
|| 20
|| 5 September 2013
|| 12 March 2014
||
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''10'''
|| TBA
|| TBA
|| TBA
|| TBA
|}


== References ==
==Awards==
{{Reflist|30em}}


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"
== Further reading ==
|-
* {{cite book|author1=Elaine Ling|author2=William W. Fitzhugh|author3=Thubten Konchog Norbu|title=Mongolia: Land of the Deer Stone|url=http://www.lodimapress.com/html/elaine_ling.html|accessdate=2013-06-28|year=2009|publisher=Lodima Press|isbn=978-1-888899-57-3}}
! style="width:%5;"| Year
* [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Mongolia ''Mongolia''], Encyclopædia Britannica
! style="width:27.7%;"| Category
* {{CIA World Factbook link|mg|Mongolia}}
! style="width:%;"| Nominee(s)
* [http://www.state.gov/p/eap/ci/mg/ ''Background notes on Mongolia''], US Department of State
! style="width:%5;"| Result
* [http://www.nbr.org/research/activity.aspx?id=245 Mongolia: Growth, Democracy, and Two Wary Neighbors] (Q&A with [[Alan M. Wachman|Alan Wachman]], May 2012)
|-
* {{Loc}}
| 2006 || Best New Drama<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/TV_Quick_Awards_UK/2006 TV Quick Awards, UK (2006)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || Waterloo Road || {{Won}}
|-
| 2007 || Best Loved Drama<ref name=autogenerated4>[http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/TV_Quick_Awards_UK/2007 TV Quick Awards, UK (2007)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || Waterloo Road || {{nom}}
|-
| 2007 || Best Actress<ref name=autogenerated4 /> || [[Jill Halfpenny]] ([[Izzie Redpath]]) || {{won}}
|-
| 2008 || Best Loved Drama<ref name=autogenerated6>[http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/TV_Quick_Awards_UK/2008 TV Quick Awards, UK (2008)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || Waterloo Road || {{nom}}
|-
| 2008 || Best Actress<ref name=autogenerated6 /> || [[Denise Welch]] ([[Steph Haydock]]) || {{nom}}
|-
| 2009 || Best Actor<ref name=autogenerated3>[http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/TV_Quick_Awards_UK/2009 TV Quick Awards, UK (2009)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || [[Neil Morrissey]] ([[Eddie Lawson]]) || {{nom}}
|-
| 2009 || Best Family Drama<ref name=autogenerated3 /> || Waterloo Road || {{won}}
|-
| 2009 || Best Actress<ref name=autogenerated3 /> || [[Denise Welch]] ([[Steph Haydock]]) || {{won}}
|-
| 2010 || Best Family Drama<ref name=autogenerated5>[http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/TV_Quick_Awards_UK/2010 TV Quick Awards, UK (2010)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || Waterloo Road || {{nom}}
|-
| 2010 || Best Actress<ref name=autogenerated5 /> || [[Denise Welch]] ([[Steph Haydock]]) || {{won}}
|-
| 2011 || Best Family Drama<ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/TV_Quick_Awards_UK/2011 TV Quick Awards, UK (2011)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || Waterloo Road || {{nom}}
|-
| 2011 || Best Actress<ref name=autogenerated2 /> || [[Amanda Burton]] ([[Karen Fisher]]) || {{nom}}
|-
| 2011 || Most Popular Drama<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/National_Television_Awards_UK/2012 National Television Awards, UK (2012)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || Waterloo Road || {{won}}
|-
| 2011 || Continuing Drama<ref>[http://www.bafta.org/television/awards/winners-2011,2394,BA.html#jump6 Television Awards Winners in 2011 - TV Awards - Television - The BAFTA site<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> || Waterloo Road || {{nom}}
|-
| 2012 || Most Popular Female Drama Performance<ref name=autogenerated1 /> || [[Jaye Jacobs]] ([[Sian Diamond]]) || {{nom}}
|-
| 2012 || Most Popular Drama Series<ref name=autogenerated1 /> || Waterloo Road || {{nom}}
|-
| 2013 || Most Popular Drama Series<ref>http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2470248/Emmerdale-wins-battle-soaps-Inside-Soap-Awards-2013.html</ref> || Waterloo Road || {{won}}


|}
== External links ==
<!-- NO TRAVEL BUSINESS LINKS, PLEASE! -->
{{Sister project links|voy=Mongolia}}
; Government
* {{en icon}} {{Link language|ru}} [http://wayback.archive.org/web/20090316081323/http://www.pmis.gov.mn/gov_eng.htm Official Website of the Government Organizations of Mongolia]
* [http://www.pmis.gov.mn/pmis_eng/index.php Mongolia Government Overview] {{mn icon}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/mongolia.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members]
; General information
* {{CIA World Factbook link|mg|Mongolia}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/mongolia.htm Mongolia] at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Mongolia}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-15460525 Mongolia profile] from the [[BBC News]]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/389335/Mongolia Mongolia] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''
* {{wikiatlas|Mongolia}}
* [http://wrestlingroots.org/ Wrestling Roots]


==International broadcasts==
; Travel
{|class="wikitable"
* [http://www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn/ Official Tourism Website of Mongolia]
|-
* [http://www.mongolia-tour.com/ Mongolian Travel Directory]
!width=120|Country !! Network(s) !! Notes
* [http://ice.tsu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=68&Itemid=119 Expedition trip to the North-West Mongolia, Tomsk State University and the University of Hovd, cooperation. Video.]
|-
<!-- These links are enough. Please read [[WP:External links]] for guidelines -->
|{{flag|Hong Kong}} <br> {{flag|India}} <br> {{flag|South Korea}} <br> {{flag|Malaysia}} <br> {{flag|Singapore}} <br> {{flag|Thailand}}|| [[BBC Entertainment]] || Series 1–3 have been aired in Hong Kong, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and India. Series 4 is currently {{when|date=November 2013}} being aired.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbcentertainment.com/ |title=International Channel |publisher=BBC Entertainment |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
{{coord|46|N|105|E|scale:20000000_source:GNS|display=title}}
|-
{{Mongolia topics}}
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Europe}} || |[[BBC One]] || Series 1–8 have been aired in the UK. Series 9 is currently {{when|date=November 2013}} airing. Channel automatically available in the Republic of Ireland, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
{{Mongol ethnic groups |state=collapsed}}
|-
{{Countries of Asia}}
|[[BBC Entertainment]] || Series 1 has been aired in [[Armenia]], Austria, [[Azores]], Belarus, Belgium, [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]], Bulgaria, [[Croatia]], Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], Greece, Hungary, Italy, [[Kazakhstan]], Latvia, [[Lithuania]], Luxembourg, [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], Malta, [[Monaco]], Netherlands, Portugal, [[Moldova]], Romania, [[Serbia]], Slovakia, [[Slovenia]], Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, [[Turkey]] and [[Ukraine]].<ref name="bbcprime.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbcprime.com/ |title=International Channel |publisher=BBC Prime |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
{{TAKM}}
|-
|[[CBS Drama]] || Series 1-5 have been repeated in the UK. Series 6 is currently airing since 25 October 2013.
|-
|{{flag|Estonia}} || [[ETV (Estonia)]] || Series 1–7 have aired under the name ''Waterloo Roadi kool'' (The School of Waterloo Road).
|-
|{{flag|Finland}} || [[YLE TV1]] || Series 1–4 have aired under the name ''Waterloo Roadin koulu'' (The School of Waterloo Road).
|-
|{{flag|Slovenia}} || [[Kanal A]] || Series 1 has aired in [[Slovenia]].<ref name="bbcprime.com"/>
|-
|{{flag|Bahrain}} <br> {{flag|Egypt}} <br> {{flag|Iraq}} <br>{{flag|Iran}} <br> {{flag|Jordan}} <br> {{flag|Kuwait}} <br> {{flag|Lebanon}} <br> {{flag|Libya}} <br> {{flag|Oman}} <br>{{flag|Qatar}} <br> {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} <br>{{flag|Yemen}} || [[BBC Entertainment]] || Series 1 has aired in the Middle East. Series 2 is currently {{when|date=November 2013}} being broadcast.<ref name="bbcprime.com"/>
|-
|{{flag|Israel}} || [[BBC Entertainment]], [[Israeli Educational Television|IETV]] ||
|-
|{{flag|New Zealand}} || [[TV One (New Zealand)|TV ONE]] || Series 1–3 have aired in New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/763938 |title=About The Show &#124; Waterloo Road &#124; Television New Zealand &#124; Television &#124; TV One, TV2, TVNZ 6, TVNZ 7 |publisher=Tvnz.co.nz |date=22 February 1999 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Australia}} || [[ABC1]] || Series 1–4 have aired in Australia.
|-
|{{flag|Russia}} || [[BBC Prime]] || Series 1 has aired in Russia on Networks Russia GMT+2, Russia GMT+3 and Russia GMT+4.<ref name="bbcprime.com"/>
|-
|{{flag|USA}} || [[BBC America]] || Series 1 has been aired in the USA.<ref>{{cite web|author=30 March 2006, 05:48 BST |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/a31036/waterloo-road-to-air-on-bbc-america.html |title='Waterloo Road' to air on BBC America |publisher=Digital Spy |date=30 March 2006 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|South Africa}} || [[BBC Entertainment]] ||
|-
|{{flag|Spain}} || [[Canal 3XL]] || Series 1-8 have been aired only in [[Catalonia]].<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.3xl.cat/series/30/Waterloo-Road |title=Waterloo Road |publisher=Canal 3XL |date=|accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>
|}

==DVD releases==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Title !! Episodes !! DVD Release Date !! Discs<ref>''[[#endnote 1|1]]''</ref> !! Special Features
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''Series 1'''
|| 8
|| 26 March 2007
|| 3
|| N/A
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''Series 2'''
|| 12
|| 10 March 2008
|| 4
|| Miss Haydock Reveals All<br>Mika's Video Diary
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''Series 3'''
|| 20
|| 2 March 2009 (Autumn Term)<br>11 May 2009 (Spring Term)<br>24 May 2010 (Complete)
|| 6
|| Autumn Term Scrap Book<br>Pupil Reports<br>Teacher Evaluation<br>Spring Term Scrap Book
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''Series 4'''
|| 20
|| 21 September 2009 (Autumn Term)<br>26 April 2010 (Spring Term)<br>18 October 2010 (Complete)
|| 6
|| Autumn Term Scrapbook<br>Spring Term Scrapbook<br>School Photos
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''Series 5'''
|| 20
|| 14 June 2010 (Autumn Term)<br>27 September 2010 (Spring Term)<br>23 May 2011 (Complete)
|| 6
|| Deleted Scenes<br>Bloopers<br>Cast/Crew Interviews<br>Waterloo Road Cribs
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''Series 6'''
|| 20
|| 7 February 2011 (Autumn Term)<br>20 June 2011 (Spring Term)<br> 16 January 2012 (Complete)
|| 6
|| Staff/Student Photos<br>Outtakes<br>Social Networking Snaps<br>Bloopers
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''Series 7'''
|| 30
|| 7 October 2011 (Autumn Term)<br>26 March 2012 (Spring Term)<br>10 September 2012 (Summer Term)<br>8 April 2013 (Complete)<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Waterloo-Road-Seven-Complete-DVD/dp/B00AXX4N7K/ref=sr_1_102?s=dvd&ie=UTF8&qid=1357656012&sr=1-102 Waterloo Road Series Seven Complete [DVD&#93;: Amazon.co.uk: Jason Done, Chelsee Healey, William Ash, Amanda Burton, Darcey Isa, Holly Kenny, Tina O'Brien, Robson Green, Linze...<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
|| 9
|| Social Networking Snaps
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''Series 8'''
|| 30
|| 4 February 2013 (Autumn Term)<ref>[http://www.acornmediauk.com/drama/waterloo-road/waterloo-road-series-eight-autumn.html Waterloo Road Series Eight - Autumn on DVD: FREE UK DELIVERY<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br> 3 June 2013 (Spring Term)<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Waterloo-Road-Eight-Spring-Term/dp/B00BQX08BG/ref=sr_1_35?s=dvd&ie=UTF8&qid=1363009610&sr=1-35 Waterloo Road Series Eight - Spring Term [DVD&#93;: Amazon.co.uk: Film & TV<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><br> 7 October 2013 (Summer Term)<ref>[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Waterloo-Road-Series-Eight-Summer/dp/B00DU8Z298/ref=pd_sim_d_h__3/275-5164277-7378711 Waterloo Road Series Eight - Summer Term [DVD&#93;: Amazon.co.uk: Film & TV<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
|| 9
|| Behind the Scenes<br>In the Gym with Kaya & Kirstie<br>In the Lab with Jaye and Jason<br>Home from Home with Grantly Budgen
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''The<br>Legends Of<br>Waterloo Road'''
|| 6
|| 16 September 2013<ref>http://www.bva.org.uk/node/2068923</ref>
|| 1
|| 6 select episodes from series 1 - 8
|- style="text-align:center;"
|| '''Series 9'''
|| 20
|| N/A
|| N/A
|| N/A
|}
<small>
*{{note|1|Note 1}}: The number of discs corresponds to the number of discs in the complete box set. Each individual term (Autumn Term) that makes up a complete box set, has 3 discs. 10 episodes are usually included in each term, to make up a 30 episode complete box set. </small>

==Waterloo Road Reunited==
On Friday 19 November 2010, the BBC announced an online spin-off show, ''Waterloo Road Reunited''. The series followed former characters of the main show, and their lives after leaving Waterloo Road.<ref>{{cite web|author=19 November 2010, 14:12 GMT |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s24/waterloo-road/news/a288788/bbc-announces-waterloo-road-reunited.html |title=BBC announces 'Waterloo Road Reunited' |publisher=Digital Spy |date=19 November 2010 |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref>

The series began in March 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shedmediascotland.com/program/448/Waterloo-Road-Reunited.aspx |title=Waterloo Road Reunited |publisher=Shed Media Scotland |accessdate=18 February 2011}}</ref> The first episode of ''Waterloo Road Reunited'' was uploaded at 9:00pm on 2 March 2011 on the show's official website.<ref>{{cite web|author=Published Friday, 25 February 2011, 12:58 GMT |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s24/waterloo-road/news/a305885/waterloo-road-spinoff-plots-revealed.html |title='Waterloo Road' spinoff plots revealed - Waterloo Road News - Soaps |publisher=Digital Spy |date=25 February 2011 |accessdate=1 November 2012}}</ref>

{| border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|- style="background:#EFEFEF"
| colspan="5" | '''Waterloo Road Reunited'''
|- style="text-align:center;"
| style="width:150px;" colspan="3"| '''Set Details'''
| style="width:150px; "|'''Special Features'''
|- valign="top"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left; width:400px;"|
* 6 Episodes
* 1-Disc Set
* 16:9 Aspect Ratio
* Subtitles: Yes
* English (Stereo)
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left; width:300px;"|
* None
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| '''Release Dates'''
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| UK
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| 9 April 2012
|}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
[[Category:Mongolia| ]]
{{Portal|BBC}}
[[Category:Mongols| ]]
* {{Official website|http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk/}}
[[Category:Central Asian countries]]
* {{BBC programme|b006t1p7|Waterloo Road}}
[[Category:Eurasian Steppe]]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20080201083136/http://www.shed-media.com/programmes/prog_drama_wr.html ''Waterloo Road''] at [[Shed Media]]
[[Category:Landlocked countries]]
* {{IMDb title|0487189|Waterloo Road}}
[[Category:Liberal democracies]]
* {{tv.com show|waterloo-road|Waterloo Road}}
[[Category:Member states of the United Nations]]
[[Category:Republics]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1911]]
[[Category:World Digital Library related]]


{{BBCScotlandProgrammes}}
{{Link FA|mk}}
{{Waterloo Road}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Waterloo Road (Tv Series)}}
{{Link FA|ka}}
[[Category:2006 British television programme debuts]]
{{Link GA|sq}}
[[Category:2000s British television series]]
{{Link GA|tt}}
[[Category:2010s British television series]]
[[Category:BBC Scotland television programmes]]
[[Category:BBC television dramas]]
[[Category:English-language television programming]]
[[Category:High school television series]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Manchester]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Scotland]]
[[Category:Youth culture in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Waterloo Road (TV series)|*]]

Revision as of 19:11, 10 January 2014

Mongolia
File:Series5credits.JPEG Current opening sequence
GenreDrama
Created byAnn McManus
Maureen Chadwick
Written byVarious writers
Directed byVarious directors
Starring
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of series9
No. of episodes171 (as of 8 January 2014 (2014-01-08)) (list of episodes)
Production
Running time60 minutes
90 minutes (1 episode)
Production companiesShed Productions
BBC Scotland[1]
Original release
NetworkBBC One (2006 – present)
BBC One HD (2010 – present)
BBC HD (2009–10)
Release9 March 2006 (2006-03-09) –
present
From 2012 the series setting is the former Greenock Academy, Madeira Street, Greenock.

Waterloo Road is a British television drama series set in a Scottish comprehensive school of the same name that was first broadcast on BBC One on 9 March 2006.

The first series contained eight episodes and ended on 27 April 2006. The show was subsequently commissioned for a second series consisting of twelve episodes.[2] The second series began on 18 January 2007 and ended on 26 April 2007. A third series was commissioned, consisting of twenty episodes, premiering on 11 October 2007 and ending on 13 March 2008. The show's fourth series contained twenty episodes and aired from 7 January 2009 to 20 May 2009.[3] Waterloo Road came under the threat of being axed following the show's fourth series due to the planned demolishing of the show's location at-the-time,[4] however these plans did not go ahead until after the seventh series[5] and the show was commissioned for two additional series each consisting of twenty episodes.[6] The fifth series started on 28 October 2009 and aired its finale on 15 July 2010. The sixth series ran from 1 September 2010 to 6 April 2011. A seventh series was commissioned in April 2010 and was later expanded to thirty episodes, which began airing on 4 May 2011 and ended on 25 April 2012.[7] Following the seventh series, the show was commissioned for a further fifty episodes to air over two series and relocated to its current setting of Greenock Academy in Scotland after the eventual demolition of the previous location in Rochdale.[5] At its new location, Waterloo Road became an independent school as opposed to it being a comprehensive school in the past seven series.[8][9][10] The eighth series ran for thirty episodes between 23 August 2012 and 4 July 2013. The school benefactor left Waterloo Road at the end of series eight and thus once more the school is a comprehensive. The ninth series, which consists of twenty episodes, began on 5 September 2013 and is currently airing.[5] On 19 September 2013, a tenth series was commissioned.[11]

Cast

Synopsis

Series 1 (2006)

The first episode of Waterloo Road was broadcast on 9 March 2006, having been filmed the previous autumn. Characters included headmaster Jack Rimmer, BEd(Hons) (played by Jason Merrells), deputy head Andrew Treneman (played by Jamie Glover) and pastoral care teacher Kim Campbell (played by Angela Griffin).

A common theme throughout Series One was the threat of the school's closure by the governors owing to falling pupil numbers, bad pupil behaviour, and the bad publicity it had been receiving prior to Jack's appointment as headmaster. Rimmer, formerly deputy head, became headmaster when the previous head Brian Vasey had a nervous breakdown after 30 years at the school.

Other storylines included the death of pupil Adam Deardon in a car crash. Donte Charles, who had been driving the car involved, blamed himself for Deardon's death and was remanded into custody for three months. Donte's girlfriend Chlo Grainger also blamed herself for the death of Adam and putting her best friend Holly Tattersall in a deep coma, from which she later regained consciousness. Donte later receives a suspended sentence and Chlo is not charged with any crime, although her behaviour had contributed to Donte crashing the car.

The series also focused upon the behaviour of troubled pupil Lewis Seddon, culminating in him sexually harassing Kim Campbell. Jack Rimmer was furious when he learnt about Lewis's behaviour and expelled him, only for the governors to overrule him and reduce his expulsion to a 15-day suspension, but Lewis's mother then withdrew him from the school after Jack threatened to report her for benefit fraud unless she removed him. Lewis later attacked Jack in his office after school and tried to set him on fire, only for French teacher Steph Haydock (Denise Welch) to foil him.

Another important theme of the series was the break-up of Tom and Lorna Clarkson's short-lived marriage, due to Tom's love for another member of staff and Lorna's best friend, Izzie Redpath, who was already having family problems with her former partner and two teenage daughters, Chlo and Mika Grainger. Finally, the LEA's decide to keep Waterloo Road open for the foreseeable future.

The final moments of the series see Lorna taking a step towards the edge of a canal.

Series 2 (2007)

Series 2 of Waterloo Road featured 12 episodes. The first episode of the second series featured a number of new main characters: pupil Brett Aspinall (played by Tom Payne), sponsor governor Roger Aspinall (played by Nick Sidi) and school secretary Davina Shackleton (played by Christine Tremarco).

Series 2 began airing on BBC One Scotland on 14 January 2007 and in the rest of the UK on 18 January 2007.[12]

The audience learns that Lorna has survived what was portrayed as an attempted suicide at the end of series 1, when she jumped into a canal following the collapse of her marriage. As the series progresses, however, it becomes obvious that her troubles are far from over. Meanwhile, Tom and Izzie were expecting their first child together, until Izzie loses the baby after falling over during an argument with Lorna. After a period of manipulative and attention-seeking behaviour on the part of Lorna, she realises that she and Tom were not meant to be together. Lorna is diagnosed with Multiple sclerosis and her life becomes even more stressful.

She re-unites Izzie and Tom, before committing suicide rather than living with MS, leaving Tom and Izzie absolutely distraught and heartbroken.

Other notable storylines in series 2 included the arrival and departure of prospective sponsor governors Jerry Preston and Roger Aspinall, drug-dealing by Gemma Seddon and Jed Seddon, the alcoholism of trainee teacher Russell Millen, the perversion of canteen assistant Kevin Hurst, the bullying of Mika Grainger by fellow-pupil Leigh-Ann Galloway, the return of former pupil Maxine Barlow, and the arrival of a new sixth former named Brett Aspinall (son of governor Roger), who starts an affair with the new school secretary and breaks a lot of the teenage girls hearts during the series. His true love, however, is Mika Grainger. And it looks as if he's not the only one who feels that way either...

A portion of the soundtrack in series two was provided by Cornish band, Thirteen Senses.

In final moments of this series, Jack gets attacked by the local drug dealer Jed Seddon, and as Jed pulls out a knife on him, Izzie Redpath is passing by and spots the pair. She rushes into the fight, and just as she shouts Jack's name, Jed turns around in surprise and Izzie fatally runs into the knife, stabbing her right through the stomach. Jed scarpers, and Izzie is left in the carpark clutching onto Jack, who was crying for help, yet no one came.

Series 3 (2007–08)

The third, 20-part series began in October 2007 with several new characters including a new deputy head teacher played by Bob the Builder star Neil Morrissey and, by episode seven, a new headmistress played by Eva Pope.[13]

The series began with headmaster Jack Rimmer recording a radio documentary featuring the death of his colleague Izzie Redpath (played by Jill Halfpenny). Jack had witnessed Izzie's stabbing at the very end of the previous series, although it had not been revealed until then that she had died.

With Andrew Treneman gone, having accepted a teaching post in Rwanda, Eddie (played by Neil Morrissey) became the deputy head. Rimmer resigned as head teacher in episode 6 due to misuse of the school budget. He was succeeded by Rachel Mason (Eva Pope), an ex-prostitute who used to be named Amanda Fenshaw. With Kim Campbell travelling to Rwanda with Andrew, she was replaced by Steph Haydock as Head of Pastoral Care. Steph was later replaced by Tom Clarkson in the second half of the series.

One storyline in the first half of the series is the marriage of Chlo Grainger and Donte Charles, which is thrown into turmoil when Donte finds Chlo having an affair with her sister's boyfriend, Brett Aspinall, which also enraged Mika Grainger. As a result, Chlo ran away to Manchester where she found accommodation with a criminal and his girlfriend. After returning to Waterloo Road, it is revealed that Chlo and Donte are filing for divorce, and Donte starts dating fellow pupil Celine Dixon (played by Zeriozha Burt-Skeete).

Series 3 also sees the arrival of new staff and pupils. Two new members of staff include Jasmine Koreshi (played by Shabana Bakhsh), a young English teacher, plus Matt Wilding (played by Chris Geere), the newly appointed head of Music and Drama who lives with his partner Colin. Pupils introduced in the third series include Aleesha Dillon (played by Lauren Thomas), Danielle Harker (played by Lucy Dixon), Karla Bentham (played by Jessica Baglow), who has Asperger syndrome, Paul Langley (played by Thomas Milner), and Bolton Smilie (played by Tachia Newall). The first half also saw the departure of ex-bully Lewis Seddon, who served as a canteen assistant in the first half of the season.

The second half of the third series began on 10 January 2008. The third series finale aired on 13 March 2008 in most of the UK. Scotland was running three days behind due to a football league event, and was 2 episodes behind. In week beginning 10 March, two episodes aired. In the second half of series 3, Davina Shackleton was accused of having a sexual relationship with a pupil and was then forced to date the pupil's father, only for her to be saved by Tom Clarkson.

Other storylines in the second half of the series include Jasmine Koreshi being accused by new pupil Michaela White (played by Zaraah Abrahams) for assault, the perversion of supply teacher Wilson Bingham, the restored chemistry of Mika Graigner and Brett Aspinall, who together start to fight for environmental rights (like not allowing a tree in the school fields to be felled), the deportation of pupil Sameen Azizi, plus a plagiarism scam which catches the exam board's attention.

The London-based band Athlete have had various tracks from the 2008-released album Beyond the Neighbourhood featured in Series 3.

The final episode attracted 6 million viewers.[14]

In the final episode of Series 3, a fire spread through the school. Davina Shackleton was rushed to hospital with smoke inhalation, while Rachel Mason and Stuart Hordley (the contractor that was going to build Rachel's new building (Rachel chose him because he threatened to blackmail her with her past if she refused)), whose careless disposal of a cigarette had started the blaze) were trapped under falling rubble inside the school.

Series 4 (2009)

The 20-part fourth series was commissioned in December 2007. The series began on BBC One on Wednesday 7 January 2009, with the show's first 90-minute opening episode.

Rachel Mason (played by Eva Pope) and Davina Shackleton (played by Christine Tremarco) return following the fire that nearly destroyed the school and left her badly injured. Examples of characters from the previous series who have left the school include: Mika Grainger, Brett Aspinall (both of whom left for University having graduated) and Celine Dixon. The fate of Stuart Hordley is left unanswered.

The fourth series introduces several new characters who become focal points of the subsequent episodes. For example, the Kelly family seems to be the epitome of the "Family from Hell" and consists of an alcoholic mother Rose Kelly and her five children: eldest son Marley, borderline psychopath Earl, daughter Sambuca, 11-year-old Denzil, and baby Prince. New Head of PE Rob Cleaver begins a relationship with English teacher Jasmine Koreshi and becomes the boxing mentor of pupil Bolton Smilie. He is later sacked by Rachel and Eddie Lawson when it transpires he is giving Bolton pills in order to help him win an important match, ultimately ending his and Jasmine's relationship. Rachel Mason's sister Melissa Ryan and nephew Philip are also introduced.

Maxine Barlow is tragically killed when her relationship with psychotic Earl Kelly comes to an explosive end, and she is fatally shot. Realising she had made a huge mistake in ever trusting him, she dies in the arms of those who loved her most, Steph and Janeece.[15] Moments after Maxines' death, Earl is arrested.

Former teacher Kim Campbell (played by Angela Griffin) returns from Rwanda in episode 11 and brings with her a baby girl, Grace, who she claims is her daughter. However, after immigration officers investigate, it transpires that Kim has in fact smuggled Grace into the UK illegally. Former Deputy Head Andrew Treneman (played by Jamie Glover) makes a brief return in episodes 19 and 20 during a Rwandan fundraising day being held at the school, and is reunited with Kim.[16]

Chlo Grainger gives birth to a baby girl, Izzy, near the end of the series, having got back with Donte following their split in the previous series. In the final episode Ralph Mellor went mad and knocked the front of the school down with a digger.

The series also marked the exit of long-term characters Davina Shackleton (who eventually qualifies as a teacher but later leaves Rochdale following Tom's new-found relationship with Rose), Donte Charles, Chlo Grainger and Janeece Bryant. Marley Kelly, Eddie Lawson (Neil Morrissey), Matt Wilding (Chris Geere), Flick Mellor (Sadie Pickering), Jasmine Koreshi (Shabana Bakhsh) and Andrew Treneman (Jamie Glover) also made their final appearances in episode 20. The final episode aired on 20 May 2009 and attracted 4.5 million viewers.[17]

Series 5 (2009–10)

In March 2009 Shed Media confirmed that a 20-part fifth series had been commissioned by the BBC. The new commission will bring the total number of episodes to 80.[3] Filming began on 11 May 2009 and the series began airing on Wednesday 28 October (Sunday 25 October on BBC One Scotland). For the first time, the series was also filmed in HD.[18]

Series 5 follows the merger of Waterloo Road with the local posh, private school – John Fosters. The current Head Teacher, Rachel Mason, and newly appointed executive Head Teacher, Max Tyler (played by Tom Chambers), immediately clash, causing a lot of tension, especially when Max takes the liberty of using Rachel's office. It isn't just the tension in the Heads' office that is brewing, the rivalry in the playground as well as the staffroom is unimaginable. Six new teachers from John Fosters transferred to Waterloo Road to support the merger, much to the disapproval of snobby John Fosters and new Food Technology teacher Ruby Fry (Elizabeth Berrington), and to the immediate shock of hopeless newly qualified teacher, Helen Hopewell (Vinette Robinson), whom the pupils, and some staff, soon label 'Hopeless Hopewell.' Other John Fosters staff transfers include New Deputy Head and Science teacher Christopher Mead (William Ash) and Head of Modern Languages Jo Lipsett (Sarah-Jane Potts). A mix of new pupils also soon make their mark with their obvious disapproval of Waterloo Road and its existing pupils and staff, causing fights amongst both. This is a new term for Waterloo Road, with many challenges for both staff and students, not all of whom will cope.

Episode 8 marks the departure of hopeless English teacher Helen Hopewell, who takes it upon herself to leave after realising that her bribery of the students to ensure their good behaviour during her teaching inspection will result in her sacking. Before she took her undignified leave from Waterloo Road, Helen left Rachel a computer disc, proving that Max had taken her on not just "for being a good student", but also because they had had a fling. Max Tyler's increasingly desperate attempts to control the school eventually result in the end of his teaching career. After he brutally shoves Rachel's nephew, Philip Ryan, against a filing cabinet (in episode 9), resulting in an extremely large and painful-looking bruise on his back, Philip struggles to keep quiet. Shocked by Philip's bruise, Ruby Fry mentions it to Kim Campbell (who incidentally is having an affair with Max). Eventually, Philip admits how he received his injury. Max is fired much to the delight of the staff and pupils. Rachel and Chris also kiss in Episode 10. When Waterloo Road came back on air 3 months later, in Episode 11 Kim Campbell announces that she is pregnant with Max's baby. New students are introduced, in one-off appearances, in Episode 11 (Bianka), 12 (Craig) and 13 (Aidan). Adam Fleet arrives, an old friend of Rachel and he later proposes to her, whilst Steph starts dating Chris' father, Oliver. The main storyline throughout the second half of Series 5 is Finn Sharkey, an unruly pupil who causes havoc. He graffitis the staffroom, does drugs and forces Amy to deface a valuable painting in Episode 18. In Episode 16, after Finn has done drugs with Amy and Josh, Josh spikes Tom's dinner and when he later drives Kim to the hospital, he hallucinates and crashes, although they both survive, including Kim's baby. In Episode 17, Jo Lipsett is suspended for acting inappropriately when student Ros McCain reveals she loves her, whilst Ruby Fry is on medication for the majority for the series. In episode 15 Bolton Smilie and Sam Kelly kiss but Bolton ignores Sam afterwards.

Long serving characters Steph Haydock (Denise Welch), Kim Campbell (Angela Griffin), Rachel Mason (Eva Pope), Paul Langley (Thomas Milner), Karla Bentham (Jessica Baglow), Danielle Harker (Lucy Dixon), Aleesha Dillon (Lauren Thomas), Bolton Smilie (Tachia Newall) and Michaela White (Zaraah Abrahams), as well as Philip Ryan (Dean Smith), Siobhan Mailey (Phoebe Dynevor) and Jo Lipsett (Sarah-Jane Potts) left at the end of Series 5.

The last episode aired on 15 July 2010 with a strong audience of 4.5m.[19]

Series 6 (2010–11)

Production and filming for the 20-part sixth series started on 9 November 2009 and finished in May 2010. The series started airing on BBC One from 1 September, with the second episode following the next day with a strong audience of 5.1m.[20] Former Silent Witness actress Amanda Burton joined the cast as new headteacher, Karen Fisher, BSc(Hons) MSc [21] Linzey Cocker played alongside Burton as on-screen daughter, Jess Fisher and Ceallach Spellman played her on-screen son, Harry Fisher, Coronation Street actor Lucien Laviscount was cast as rebellious teenager Jonah Kirby[22] and Chelsee Healey (Janeece Bryant) also reprised her role, not as a pupil, but as the new school secretary.[23] On 21 December 2009, it was announced that former Coronation Street actress Tina O'Brien had been cast as Bex Fisher, and that Britain's Got Talent winner George Sampson would be joining the cast as a new Year 11 student, Kyle Stack – his scenes aired from episode 11.[24] Also from episode 11, Scott Haining played Nate Gurney, a love interest for the newly homosexual Josh Stevenson,[25] Spandau Ballet member and former EastEnders actor Martin Kemp guest starred as Mr. Burley, new character Ronan Burley (Ben-Ryan Davies)'s[26] father,[27] and Karen David portrayed new Head of Spanish, Francesca Montoya.[28] Wil Johnson portrayed new Geography teacher, Marcus Kirby, Jonah's father, and the family was further expanded by the addition of Anna Jobarteh, who played his daughter and new pupil, Ruth. Elaine Symons also reprised her role as Rose Kelly in episode six.

Janeece returned to the school pregnant, much to the dismay of Karen. At first, she appeared pleased with the fact that she was pregnant. In episode 3, she revealed to Tom that she did not want her baby. In episode 4, the storyline reveals that John and Ruby have been trying desperately for a baby, but have difficulty doing so because of Ruby's age. Learning of their problems, Janeece approached them with the proposition of adopting her child when she was born. However, when she sees John and Ruby with the baby, she realises that she does love her child, whom Ruby has named Poppy, and she is faced with the dilemma of retrieving her. She eventually succeeds, and names her Cheryl.

Other notable storylines include Tom's son, Josh Stevenson, revealing his homosexuality. Josh attempted to kiss his best friend Finn Sharkey who was disgusted with and angry at Josh's behaviour. Josh embarks on a relationship with Lauren Andrews, but realises he is unhappy and unwittingly embarrasses her in front of the whole school. Grantly was having trouble with is wife Fleur who was showing signs of developing Alzheimer's disease, and Steph Haydock returned in episode 9 for a guest appearance, assisting him with his troubles. A small sub-plot in the series was Jess Fisher's relationship with previously clueless science teacher and deputy head Chris Mead, who was appalled when he found out that he had been in a relationship with his boss's daughter. Jess later embarked on a relationship with Jonah Kirby, who was also disgusted when he learned of Jess's antics and was distraught when he caught her flirting with him. Episode 10 featured Grantly placing Fleur in a nursing home after realising that he cannot continue to provide for his wife's high level of need. The episode also revealed that due to Grantly's issues with Fleur, he had been teaching his A-level English class the wrong syllabus, leading to angry parents phoning up the school and Karen having to bear the brunt of all the anger. Jess also found her missing sister Bex, who appeared in their home to collect some belongings. Just as Jess persuaded Bex to stay, Bex walked into her room to find it empty as if she has died. Bex therefore left but following a change of heart, she returned to Karen's office. The episode and this first part of the series is then left on a cliff hanger.

The series took a mid-term break from 27 October 2010 and resumed with episodes 11–20 beginning on 2 February 2011[28][29]

Waterloo Road returned with Karen introducing a separate sex classes policy, which was very unpopular with the new Head of Pastoral Care, Adanna Lawal (Sharlene Whyte).[30] Episode 12 saw Janeece become involved with a pupil Billie Taylor, who claimed her mother was trying to steal her baby, which introduces the second mental health storyline in series 6. The main story during the spring term was the relationship which developed between Cesca and Jonah. This was revealed in episode 19 and Cesca was arrested. In episode 20 she was released on bail, so she and Jonah drove to Gretna Green to get married; she was arrested after the ceremony. Adanna meanwhile tried to unite the sexes with the school production "Cinderfeller" which didn't go according to plan. Kyle and Denzil escape having destroyed the production, and in attempt to impress Kyle, Denzil climbs a railway bridge only to become stuck, hanging off of the bridge in serious danger. Finn became critically injured having fallen off the bridge, however he managed to save Denzil in the process.

Series 6 saw the last appearances of Francesca Montoya (Karen David), Ruby Fry (Elizabeth Berrington), Jonah Kirby (Lucien Laviscount), Ruth Kirby (Anna Jobarteh), Marcus Kirby (Wil Johnson), Adanna Lawal (Sharlene Whyte) and Nate Gurney (Scott Haining). It ended on 6 April 2011.

Series 7 (2011–12)

A seventh series of 20 episodes was announced on 7 April 2010 after Shed Media announced their final results.[31] However, only 10 episodes were filmed due to the difficulty of shooting during the winter months.[32] These episodes were broadcast from 4 May 2011, four weeks after series 6 ended, airing in addition to the usual autumn run of ten episodes that began on 14 September. The third block of episodes was broadcast from 22 February to 25 April 2012 .

Robson Green and Mark Benton join the cast as site manager Rob Scotcher and Maths teacher Daniel Chalk respectively. Oliver Lee appears as Rob's son Aiden, and Debra Stephenson as his estranged wife Naomi for four episodes. Poppy Jhakra also appears in the first ten episodes as English teacher Eleanor Chaudry. Other new regular pupils include twin actresses Millie and Hope Katana as Rhona and Shona Mansfield, and Katie McGlynn as Scout from episode 7.

The first block of episodes' storylines include teen pregnancy and child abuse. Another significant storyline includes the revelation of pupil, Martin Dunbar's, Gender Dysphoria. Furthermore, a student attends Waterloo Road, after being released from a Youth Detention Centre as a result of being convicted of the murder of a young child. These events lead to Director of Education Richard Whitman (Nicholas Gleaves), aided by inside information from Eleanor, to recommend the school's closure. They also are in favour of dismissing Karen.

Other plot elements include the death of Sambuca Kelly from cancer, Vicki and Jess both becoming pregnant by Aiden, and the relationship between Karen and Rob. Eventually the staff and pupils' loyalty saves the school from closure, but Karen's future remains in doubt. Chris also decides to leave the teaching profession after his determination to help Scout causes further trouble for Karen, and Rob resigns as site manager after becoming a qualified teacher.

Alec Newman portrays the new headmaster Michael Byrne, from the second block of episodes, with Alex Walkinshaw and Jaye Jacobs as newly married teachers Jez and Sian Diamond, the latter of whom is appointed deputy headteacher with Tom. Paul Nicholls was initially cast as Jez, but was released from his contract after three days of filming due to personal problems affecting shooting.[33] Chris Geere also rejoins the cast, his character Matt Wilding returning to Waterloo Road on Michael's request to reinvigorate the music and drama departments, and Sarah Hadland plays Head of English Linda Radleigh from episodes 13 to 21. New pupils include Phoenix and Harley Taylor (Kaya Moore and Kane Tomlinson-Weaver), Tariq and Trudi Siddiqui (Naveed Choudhry and Aryana Ramkhalawon), and Jez's children Madeline and Zack Diamond (Georgia Henshaw and Lee Abbate) from episodes 11 and 12. Shifaa Arfan plays Tariq and Trudi's younger sister Naseem from episode 21, with canteen assistant Maggie Croft (Melanie Hill) also making her first appearance in the same episode. George Sampson also rejoins the cast as troublemaker, Kyle Stack from episode 21. Heather Peace plays Head of English Nicki Boston from episode 23,[34] and Roxanne Pallett joins the cast as alcoholic pupil Shelby Dixon in episode 28.[35] Daniela Denby-Ashe joins as Lorraine Donnogan, a former pupil of Michael's, who prompts the relocation of the school from Rochdale to Scotland. Rob Haythorne appears as Wayne Johnson, a pupil from Michael's last school who is acquitted of attempted murder after attacking him, from episodes 11 to 20, and John Thomson appears in three episodes as Nelson Smith, the father of the Taylors.

Storylines in the second block of episodes revolve around Michael's personal and physical problems. Having recovered from the stabbing he suffered at his previous school he attempts to reunite with former partner Sian, despite the presence of her new husband in the school. His problems heighten after a confrontation with his attacker Wayne, culminating in the latter being run over and left in a coma. Michael then finds himself anonymously harassed by both Phoenix, who witnessed the incident, and Linda, who initiates a hate campaign on Michael after he ends their brief relationship. Sian decides to leave Jez and starts an affair with Michael, but changes her mind after the affair becomes public. Michael eventually makes his peace with Wayne and apologises to both staff and students to finally earn their respect; however, Linda runs him over with her car after her deception is uncovered, leading to the latter's arrest at the beginning of the next term. Other storylines include Tom's struggles with the pressure of his promotion to deputy head, Emily's deteriorating behaviour causing trouble for Scout, Vicki and Ronan's relationship difficulties in their final term at the school and Tariq's issue with Finn and Trudi starting a relationship.

The third block of episodes begins with the arrival of a new local gang, the Dale Sken Crew (DSC). It is soon revealed that Kyle Stack is now a loyal member of the DSC and this instigates an intense storyline which involves Tariq, Finn and Kyle.

Tariq ends up in trouble again when he is infiltrated by the DSC after the gang forms a powerful hold over him when they set him up with a knife wanted in connection with a robbery. He manages to put on a brave front, but it later transpires that he feels quite vulnerable in respect of his situation and does not have a desire to engage in behaviour which could lead him into trouble with the police. When Finn and Trudi are elected as the new Head Boy and Head Girl, they eventually take their relationship one step further when Trudi instigates the idea that, out of her love for Finn, she would like the relationship to become more physical. Things, however, become complicated when Trudi discovers that she's pregnant. She confides in Tariq and Naseem but, under Tariq's influence, keeps it secret from Finn and dumps him; this results in Finn getting involved with a rival gang of the DSC, the Murray gang. Trudi decides to have an abortion, but changes her mind. However, she later miscarries and finally tells Finn the truth. Devastated and out of his love for Trudi, Finn officially joins the Murray gang to get revenge on Tariq. However, he later bows out of the gang when they force him to set Naseem's hideout on fire and eventually gets back together with Trudi. Kyle is expelled from school after he is caught selling illegal vodka shots and swears revenge on Finn. He orders a crossbow and threatens Tariq into killing Finn at the school prom, but Tariq tries to get out of it by hiding the crossbow in the school and finally accepts Finn and Trudi's relationship. However, Kyle sneaks into the school during the prom, finds the crossbow and unsuccessfully attempts to carry out his plan, but Finn is saved by Josh, Ronan and Tariq and Kyle is arrested. Tariq promises Michael to tell the police everything he knows about the DSC, thus ending the feud between Tariq, Finn and Kyle.

The first episode of this block focuses mainly on the investigation pertaining who ran Michael over. Initially, the prime suspect is Jez out of suspicions of his alleged jealousy of Michael's relationship with Sian. Luckily, an astute Chalky manages to correctly attribute the crime to Linda, who is arrested and dismissed. Chalky thus emerges as a more heroic and stern figure, compared to his performance in the previous blocks of episodes.

Sub-plots include one where two contenders run for the role of the Head of English. Tom eventually takes a shine to former soldier, Nicki Boston, who is instrumental in getting Josh to open up to her about his use of cannabis. Josh's problems are exacerbated even though he claims that he has ceased using drugs, but his behaviour becomes more and more erratic. When alerted, Tom makes the difficult decision to take his son to see a GP, who submits him to a psychiatrist. It is afterwards that Josh is diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Jez and Sian's marriage is back on track, following Sian's affair with Michael, but the marriage ultimately breaks down for good. When Jez suggests that they start a family together, Sian deceives him again by pretending to be in favour of the idea when in fact, she isn't and is secretly taking the pill behind Jez's back. Eventually, Sian comes clean about everything and Jez finally realises that she is not willing to fight for their marriage as much as he is and leaves her.

Matt reaches fatherhood sooner than planned after Rosie, following a clumsy accident made by Naseem, goes into premature labour and gives birth to a baby girl, Martha. Grantly starts a business selling comestics with canteen assistant, Maggie Croft, in order to save money to keep his wife in a care home. However, the company later goes bust and Grantly's world is turned upside-down when Fleur becomes terribly ill. She doesn't recognise him when he visits her, so he brings her to where they spent their honeymoon in an attempt to bring back her memory. In the end, his attempt is successful as Fleur's memory returns moments before she dies. The aftermath of Fleur's death brings Grantly and Maggie closer and eventually, the two admit their true feeling for one another and begin a relationship. Maggie is able to see past Grantly's cynical and abrupt ways.

Romance blossoms for Janeece when she falls in love with Craig O'Leary and the relationship moves forward very quickly when Craig moves in with her almost immediately. He then proposes to her during the school fun run and she accepts him. But on the day of the wedding, Janeece's whirlwind romance turns into heartbreak when Craig stands her up at the registry office. Chalky discovers that the reason for Craig's absence is because he has drained Janeece's bank account and stolen all of her possessions. It is revealed that Craig is in fact a con man known to the police and has performed the same con on other women in the past. Janeece is too embarrassed and humiliated to let everyone know what happened, so she decides to attend her reception at the school and tells everyone that it was her decision to dump the groom at the altar.

At the end of the series, despite his best efforts, Michael receives devastating news when the Education Authority announces that Waterloo Road has not improved its standards and will therefore be closed. Luckily, a former pupil and friend of Michael's, Lorraine Donnogan proposes a solution. She offers him the opportunity to be head teacher at a new independent school she is opening in Scotland. At first, Michael declines, but changes his mind after the Education Authority's decision. The series ends with Michael moving to his new post, though he does not go alone. Joining him are: Sian, Tom, Grantly, Maggie, Chalky, Scout, Phoenix, Denzil, Harley and Tariq and Josh. His reasons for wanting to start the new school are somewhat altruistic. He realises that for certain pupils, the decision to close Waterloo Road might destroy all of the good work that various pupils have achieved. By giving the students the opportunity to attend a different school, they will be able to continue to flourish.

Guest stars in the series include Gemma Atkinson, Dominique Jackson, Alicya Eyo, Margi Clarke, Jodie Prenger, Lisa Riley, Tupele Dorgu, Tracy-Ann Oberman, Kai Owen and Jane Asher.

Series 8 (2012–13)

Series 7 concluded with a "dramatic and explosive storyline", prompting the school (and the show's production) to relocate to Scotland for the eighth series.

Fifty new episodes have been commissioned with filming due to commence in April 2012, due for broadcast over two years from autumn 2012.[5] A new set was found based in Greenock, Scotland, 25 miles outside of Glasgow at the former Greenock Academy school.[36]

Series 8 started on 23 August 2012 at 20:00, and will run for 10 episodes (autumn term) concluding on 25 October. Alec Newman returned as Head Master Michael Byrne, and Chelsee Healey reprised her role as Secretary, Janeece Bryant. Jason Done, Jaye Jacobs, Mark Benton, Phillip-Martin-Brown and Melanie Hill reprised their roles as teaching staff. Laurie Brett joined the cast to portray English teacher Christine Mulgrew, and Georgie Glen portrays history teacher Audrey McFall, who previously taught at rival school, Havelock High, and was brought from retirement after being impressed by Michael's vision for the school.[37]

The series begins with the shocking news that Denzil Kelly died in the tragic crash over the summer. Tariq is now a paraplegic and uses a wheelchair. Scout, Phoenix, Harley and other new students have taken residence with Grantley and Maggie, who are working as housemaster and housemistress in order to raise enough money to get married. Rhiannon Salt, another resident, starts a Bullying Campaign against Scout. The bullying later comes to an end and the girls tie up all loose ends with each other when Scout discovers that Rhiannon self-harms because of her neglectful background and the absence of her older brother.

Elsewhere, Jade Fleming and her mentally unstable boyfriend, Drew Kelly are on the run from the police. They ran away from their care home after Drew stabbed a member of staff because he believed the victim tried to break him and Jade up. He is very controlling, possessive and overprotective of Jade and believes that anyone who attempts separate them from each other is immediately a threat to their relationship. Soon, Jade learns she is pregnant, but Drew becomes more violent and aggressive, which causes Jade to fall and be rushed to hospital. The police are called, Drew is exposed and arrested, leaving Jade to live in the school house and carry on with the academic year.

New student Connor Mulgrew tries to control his alcoholic mother, Christine's drinking habit, which causes problems when he begins a relationship with Imogen Stewart. Christine's erratic behaviour takes a step forward when she forms a grudge against Audrey McFall. To hide his mother's secret, Connor tries to help Christine by marking all of her classes course work. But when he gives everyone an A, Audrey gets suspicious and questions Christine. Christine is offended by Audrey's accusations and files a complaint against her. Audrey apologises when Connor is revealed as the culprit, but Christine refuses to withdraw her complaint. Connor and Imogen try to spend the summer holidays in the school house together; however, Christine ruins their plans, causing Connor to go into a violent rampage, exposing Christine's alcoholicism and sets the art room on fire, with the devastating result in Imogen being seriously injured. In wake of this, Christine finally sees the error of her ways and decides to get help for her drinking problem.

Sian gets a surprise when Madi shows up to visit, claiming that her reasons for travelling to Scotland were because she needed space from her mother, Sarah, who was constantly bothering her. But however, it is later revealed that Sarah has thrown Madi out after she had an affair with Sarah's new boyfriend to get back at her. Sian is disgusted with Madi's issues, but decides to take things one step at a time with her and later lets Madi spread her wings when she gets a job on a cruise ship.

Another new student named Lula is believed to be a troubled child, yet the cause of her troubled behavior is due to personal problems she's having at home, which involves her aggressive, overzealous uncle believing she's 'evil'. Luckily, Tom saves the day by rescuing Lula from being taken and 'healed' by the pastor and Lula is able to build bridges with her mother.

Tariq is wondering whether life's worth living in a wheelchair, and contemplates suicide. However, he is heroically rescued by Michael and decides to take up kayaking as a professional sport. He also forms a relationship with new pupil, Liberty.

As the rivalry between Waterloo Road and Havelock continues, it is revealed Micheal had nearly killed his father, after a rivalling school's headmaster posts old newspaper articles on all of Waterloo Road's notice boards that document the event. When Sian confronts Micheal about this, he tells her his father was abusive towards her mother. Meanwhile, the rival headmaster makes rumours Michael assaulted him, but it comes to an end when Michael's father Billy, arrives to defend his son. Even though he saved his career, Micheal wants nothing to do with him, but the father and son eventually reconcile. Michael is soon devastated when he discovers his father and dying and wants him to help his father die, which Billy's wish comes reluctantly true by a heartbroken Michael. He is arrested on Billy's death after confessing what he done.

The second part of Series 8 saw the troubled Barry family arrive at Waterloo Road. Zöe Lucker played Carol Barry in a recurring role, with her three children, Barry, Dynasty and Kacey as series regulars. Nikki Boston was re-introduced as head of the new pupil referral unit, and has a feud with student Jodie Allen until mid-series. Although there is initial doubt in Michael's leadership in his actions with his father, this dispersed and he started a relationship with Christine. After admitting he was responsible for the fire that devastated Imogen, Connor reunited with her, and they got married in the final episode of the series. Bolton Smilie briefly returned, losing his cool and taking a classroom full of students hostage, including a pregnant Jade Fleming. Jade gave birth to a girl and subsequently had her adopted. Daniel and Kevin's father-son relationship was briefly threatened by Chalky's past, and Chalky departed at the end of the series for his dream job designing video games in London. Kevin stayed behind to focus on his studies and his friendship with Connor. Christine's freedom from alcohol was threatened by the reappearance of her ex, Joe, and it conspired at Connor was fathered by Joe's father. Barry's behaviour became more and more dangerous, and came to a head when he stalked Sian Diamond when she stands against his treatment of his sister Kacey, who is going through an identity crisis. Sian slaps Barry in a heated argument, leading to her resignation and departure from Greenock. Scout departs for university with intentions of becoming a teacher, and in the final moments of the series, Grantly is revealed to be suffering with chronic kidney failure, and in urgent need of a kidney transplant.

The following cast members left Waterloo Road between episodes 11 and 20 of Series 8: Kaya Moore (Phoenix Taylor), Mark Benton (Daniel 'Chalky' Chalk), Jaye Jacobs (Sian Diamond), Katie McGlynn (Jodi 'Scout' Allen) and Paige Meade (Jade Fleming). Benton's character Chalky got a happy ending to what was a 50-episode stint, since he joined the show in 2011. It has also been confirmed that Will Rush (Josh Stevenson) has already finished filming his character's final scenes and has returned for a one-off guest appearance in episode 24. George Sampson returned as Kyle Stack to film one episode.

Christine Mulgrew took over from Michael as head in episode 28 when Michael and Lorraine decided to come to an agreement about Waterloo Road's future and decided to leave together. It was confirmed on 10 April 2013 that Jason Done (Tom Clarkson) would be leaving after seven years in the role. Alongside Jason, Alec Newman (Michael Byrne) decided to quit his role as the headmaster and Daniela Denby-Ashe (Lorraine Donnegan) was also announced to be leaving. Former Have I Got News For You host Angus Deayton joined the cast as Modern Foreign Languages teacher George Windsor towards the end of the season. Tom Clarkson (Jason Done) was killed off in the final episode after 7 years in the role after falling to his death when he was trying to save Kyle from falling off the school roof.

Series 8's third and final installment (episodes 21-30) began airing on Thursday 2 May 2013, with the series finishing on Thursday 4 July 2013.

Series 9 (2013–14)

Simon Lowsley, as the school's new Co-Deputy Head, clashes with Head Teacher Christine Mulgrew and fellow Deputy Head and Mandarin teacher George Windsor throughout the first ten episodes as he tries to get Christine's job. He has the Head of Education, Robert Baines, onside as Baines is his girlfriend Sue Spark's father. George and Christine opt to let him conjure up difficult innovative schemes for the school in the hope that he messes up, and Christine can retain her job. Christine later has a turn of heart when in the ninth episode she sees Simon jump into a river to save kidnapped pupil Lenny, who was abducted by someone impersonating a supply teacher. Simon sees how passionate and heartfelt Christine is when dealing with a parent in the tenth episode and decides he needs more life experience, thereby nullifying his Head Teacher application in the hope Christine will become permanent head. At the end of episode ten, Christine is told by an angered Robert Baines that she has the job. She is overjoyed and warms to Simon more after learning why he nullified his application.

Christine's alcoholism continues to be a recurring storyline in this series as she struggles with being in the demanding role of Head Teacher. With George, a friend and former drinking partner, being around once more old habits appear to be remembered by them both. Christine comes close to downing a whole bottle of vodka during the first episode but declines, proving herself to be stronger than she once was. In the last episode, Christine struggles at Simon and Sue's wedding reception with the alcoholic drinks that surround her.

Audrey McFall suspects two new pupils (Lenny and Lisa Brown) are being neglected at home. She knows them from their previous school. The storyline begins with Audrey digging for evidence of neglect, to which she finds that their older brother has been bringing them up in a sparsely equipped dingy flat that doubles up as a cocaine making business. Audrey reports the conditions to the police and social services, leading Lenny and Lisa's brother to be imprisoned. A vengeful Lenny and Lisa, led primarily by Lisa, vow to make Audrey's life hell - by assuming an online identity as a 'friend' to her and by stealing her cat. Audrey's loneliness is further explored when she realises the vulnerable duo are behind it. As the series goes on, the tension lessens between them all yet Lisa takes a little longer to settle into life at Waterloo Road. Once she does settle in however, with new friend Shaznay, she pushes a wedge between her and her brother. This comes to the forefront during the ninth episode of the series, when a lonely Lenny is preyed upon by a supply teacher who turns out to be someone using a falsified identity. When Lisa tries to comfort her brother following his ordeal, Lenny tells her to go away.

Newly qualified science teacher Sue Spark finds teaching tougher than she thought it would be. With her classes misbehaving, she gives into an offer by Barry Barry that involves her giving him money in order to control some of her lessons. Fellow NQT Helen Hopewell accepted a similar offer in order to control her classes for an inspection in the fifth series. Later, Sue decides to end the offer and go it alone after boyfriend Simon realises what is going on, but her troubles return leading her to turn to powerful tranquillisers. Again, Simon comes to her rescue, but he appears to be becoming impatient with Sue as the series goes on. In the ninth episode, when Sue notices that the supply teacher has no idea about the subject he is meant to be teaching, she chooses to say nothing, instead focusing on her plans for her and Simon's upcoming wedding. This subsequently leads to Christine giving the supply teacher permission to take Lenny out of school at lunchtime which causes Lenny to be in danger. When Simon finds out, an even greater rift occurs between Simon and Sue. In the tenth episode, with their wedding fast approaching, Simon learns that Sue has got her father to buy them a wedding gift - a house. With everything going too fast, Simon ponders what to do next. Sue breaks down when he can't say he loves her, and reveals she won't force him if he doesn't want to, like her father forced her into teaching instead of being an air stewardess. They reconcile and decide to elope to get married at the end of the tenth episode.

George is lured into Christine's idea that the school should run a Mandarin scheme, despite his lack of Mandarin skills. Instead of telling Christine however, he employs, without permission, his fluent Mandarin-speaking wife, Princess, as his teaching assistant. Giving her all the work pushes her away and into the arms of pupil Kevin Chalk, who she shares a kiss with. This not only results in Princess' departure but also in the end of Kevin's relationship with girlfriend Dynasty Barry. Kevin and Dynasty later get back together. George becomes lonely briefly but Christine gets him back to school. However, she discovers he has been lying about his poor Mandarin skills. They decide to keep this under wraps, in a deal paved out by Christine that sees George having to attend Mandarin classes several times a week. But the truth comes out when Sue stumbles upon George receiving lessons from student Archie Wong.

Grantly Budgen, the longest serving teacher of Waterloo Road, dies during a school assembly where pupil Harley Taylor is reading him a poem about how he has helped him in recent years. Maggie had found out a donor was free to donate a kidney to him beforehand however Grantly insisted on doing the assembly. After his death, Maggie struggles to hold in her emotions - ultimately she decides to focus on work.

Kacey Barry and Nikki Boston grow closer during this series as she battles with losing Tom Clarkson, someone she was close to, last series and with her confusions over wanting to have a sex change. Their blossoming friendship is fine tuned into Kacey turning her attention to boxing. However, she loses her first fight. But, she is prepared to continue and signs on to go to a specialist boxing academy in Miami, paid for by the school's sponsored clean. Nikki and Kacey's joy is cut short by the arrival of Nikki's estranged daughter Eve, who Nikki chose to give up in a deal made between her and Eve's father many years ago as she did not want to be a young mother. Kacey soon begins to feel rejected when Eve becomes the centre of Nikki's attention. Eve learns following her arrival that her mother abandoned her as a child but they depart on so-so terms after Kacey plumps up the courage to solve the rift. Nikki continues to persevere with Kacey's boxing before she departs for Miami, by inviting an Olympic champion boxer, Nicola Adams, for a special fight demonstration that she hopes will both raise her profile and help towards the cost of her trip. Kacey begins to have second thoughts along the way, but is spurred on by the school. In the tenth episode, as Kacey prepares to leave, Nikki learns the fund has been cleared - all money has been taken out of the account. With tensions running high, Kacey discovers Barry Barry, her brother, stole from her when he mentions it before anyone other than her has been told. Nikki learns of what has happened and so uses her own money to fund Kacey. As the school holds a farewell for Kacey, Kacey reveals the truth - leading to her mother telling Barry to never contact her or his sisters again.

Rhiannon Salt, a pupil, continues to feel insecure about herself during this series. Her insecurities are worsened when a series of exposing pictures she sends to Darren Hughes, a fellow pupil, are forwarded to the whole school by Barry Barry. She recovers but is soon found to be fasting which comes to a head when she collapses during the 'Living History Week'.

In the eighth episode, Audrey puts said 'Living History Week' into practice. This involves the staff and pupils turning the school into a World War Two style community with realistic settings, costumes and food. Robert Baines is invited. However, a series of mishaps almost put the scheme in jeopardy; Maggie struggles to cope with delivering students rations, whilst foraging Barry and Darren eat several poisonous mushrooms, and this all leads to tensions between Simon and Christine growing further. Baines tells them he is disappointed by both of them and reminds them they are not the only potential candidates to become the school's permanent head. Christine is subsequently given the job in the tenth episode.

Series 10 (2014)

On 19 September 2013, the BBC announced that a tenth series had been commissioned, with Neil Pearson and Nicola Stephenson joining the cast as teaching duo Vaughan Fitzgerald and Allie Westbrook.[11] Vaughan Fitzgerald will also be the new Head Teacher of the school from the start of this series but it is unknown what might happen to Christine Mulgrew when the new headteacher will make his first appearance.[38]

There is also another new character in the shape of new student Gabriella played by Naomi Battrick. New girl Gabriella is sent to Waterloo Road by her posh parents as a tough-love punishment for expulsion at her last school. [39]

Transmissions and ratings

Series Episodes Premiere Finale Average viewers
(millions)
1 8 9 March 2006 27 April 2006 4.6
2 12 18 January 2007 26 April 2007 4.3
3 20 11 October 2007 13 March 2008 5.0
4 20 7 January 2009 20 May 2009 4.7
5 20 28 October 2009 15 July 2010 4.8
6 20 1 September 2010 6 April 2011 4.9
7 30 4 May 2011 25 April 2012 5.1
8 30 23 August 2012 4 July 2013
9 20 5 September 2013 12 March 2014
10 TBA TBA TBA TBA

Awards

Year Category Nominee(s) Result
2006 Best New Drama[40] Waterloo Road Won
2007 Best Loved Drama[41] Waterloo Road Nominated
2007 Best Actress[41] Jill Halfpenny (Izzie Redpath) Won
2008 Best Loved Drama[42] Waterloo Road Nominated
2008 Best Actress[42] Denise Welch (Steph Haydock) Nominated
2009 Best Actor[43] Neil Morrissey (Eddie Lawson) Nominated
2009 Best Family Drama[43] Waterloo Road Won
2009 Best Actress[43] Denise Welch (Steph Haydock) Won
2010 Best Family Drama[44] Waterloo Road Nominated
2010 Best Actress[44] Denise Welch (Steph Haydock) Won
2011 Best Family Drama[45] Waterloo Road Nominated
2011 Best Actress[45] Amanda Burton (Karen Fisher) Nominated
2011 Most Popular Drama[46] Waterloo Road Won
2011 Continuing Drama[47] Waterloo Road Nominated
2012 Most Popular Female Drama Performance[46] Jaye Jacobs (Sian Diamond) Nominated
2012 Most Popular Drama Series[46] Waterloo Road Nominated
2013 Most Popular Drama Series[48] Waterloo Road Won

International broadcasts

Country Network(s) Notes
 Hong Kong
 India
 South Korea
 Malaysia
 Singapore
 Thailand
BBC Entertainment Series 1–3 have been aired in Hong Kong, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and India. Series 4 is currently [when?] being aired.[49]
 Europe BBC One Series 1–8 have been aired in the UK. Series 9 is currently [when?] airing. Channel automatically available in the Republic of Ireland, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
BBC Entertainment Series 1 has been aired in Armenia, Austria, Azores, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Portugal, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine.[50]
CBS Drama Series 1-5 have been repeated in the UK. Series 6 is currently airing since 25 October 2013.
 Estonia ETV (Estonia) Series 1–7 have aired under the name Waterloo Roadi kool (The School of Waterloo Road).
 Finland YLE TV1 Series 1–4 have aired under the name Waterloo Roadin koulu (The School of Waterloo Road).
 Slovenia Kanal A Series 1 has aired in Slovenia.[50]
 Bahrain
 Egypt
 Iraq
 Iran
 Jordan
 Kuwait
 Lebanon
 Libya
 Oman
 Qatar
 United Arab Emirates
 Yemen
BBC Entertainment Series 1 has aired in the Middle East. Series 2 is currently [when?] being broadcast.[50]
 Israel BBC Entertainment, IETV
 New Zealand TV ONE Series 1–3 have aired in New Zealand.[51]
 Australia ABC1 Series 1–4 have aired in Australia.
 Russia BBC Prime Series 1 has aired in Russia on Networks Russia GMT+2, Russia GMT+3 and Russia GMT+4.[50]
 USA BBC America Series 1 has been aired in the USA.[52]
 South Africa BBC Entertainment
 Spain Canal 3XL Series 1-8 have been aired only in Catalonia.[53]

DVD releases

Title Episodes DVD Release Date Discs[54] Special Features
Series 1 8 26 March 2007 3 N/A
Series 2 12 10 March 2008 4 Miss Haydock Reveals All
Mika's Video Diary
Series 3 20 2 March 2009 (Autumn Term)
11 May 2009 (Spring Term)
24 May 2010 (Complete)
6 Autumn Term Scrap Book
Pupil Reports
Teacher Evaluation
Spring Term Scrap Book
Series 4 20 21 September 2009 (Autumn Term)
26 April 2010 (Spring Term)
18 October 2010 (Complete)
6 Autumn Term Scrapbook
Spring Term Scrapbook
School Photos
Series 5 20 14 June 2010 (Autumn Term)
27 September 2010 (Spring Term)
23 May 2011 (Complete)
6 Deleted Scenes
Bloopers
Cast/Crew Interviews
Waterloo Road Cribs
Series 6 20 7 February 2011 (Autumn Term)
20 June 2011 (Spring Term)
16 January 2012 (Complete)
6 Staff/Student Photos
Outtakes
Social Networking Snaps
Bloopers
Series 7 30 7 October 2011 (Autumn Term)
26 March 2012 (Spring Term)
10 September 2012 (Summer Term)
8 April 2013 (Complete)[55]
9 Social Networking Snaps
Series 8 30 4 February 2013 (Autumn Term)[56]
3 June 2013 (Spring Term)[57]
7 October 2013 (Summer Term)[58]
9 Behind the Scenes
In the Gym with Kaya & Kirstie
In the Lab with Jaye and Jason
Home from Home with Grantly Budgen
The
Legends Of
Waterloo Road
6 16 September 2013[59] 1 6 select episodes from series 1 - 8
Series 9 20 N/A N/A N/A

  • ^Note 1 : The number of discs corresponds to the number of discs in the complete box set. Each individual term (Autumn Term) that makes up a complete box set, has 3 discs. 10 episodes are usually included in each term, to make up a 30 episode complete box set.

Waterloo Road Reunited

On Friday 19 November 2010, the BBC announced an online spin-off show, Waterloo Road Reunited. The series followed former characters of the main show, and their lives after leaving Waterloo Road.[60]

The series began in March 2011.[61] The first episode of Waterloo Road Reunited was uploaded at 9:00pm on 2 March 2011 on the show's official website.[62]

Waterloo Road Reunited
Set Details Special Features
  • 6 Episodes
  • 1-Disc Set
  • 16:9 Aspect Ratio
  • Subtitles: Yes
  • English (Stereo)
  • None
Release Dates
UK
9 April 2012

References

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  54. ^ 1
  55. ^ Waterloo Road Series Seven Complete [DVD]: Amazon.co.uk: Jason Done, Chelsee Healey, William Ash, Amanda Burton, Darcey Isa, Holly Kenny, Tina O'Brien, Robson Green, Linze...
  56. ^ Waterloo Road Series Eight - Autumn on DVD: FREE UK DELIVERY
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  58. ^ Waterloo Road Series Eight - Summer Term [DVD]: Amazon.co.uk: Film & TV
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