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| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
|occurrence_type = Accident
|name = TWA Flight 800
|name = TWA Flight 800
|image = TWA800reconstruction.jpg
|image = TWA800reconstruction.jpg
|caption = Flight 800 wreckage recovered and reconstructed.
|caption = The reconstructed wreckage of TWA 800, stored by the NTSB, May 1997.
|occurrence_type = Accident
|date = 20:31 [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] July 17, 1996<br/>00:31 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] July 18, 1996
|date = {{start date|1996|07|17}}
|type = Fuel tank explosion
| summary = Fuel tank explosion
|outcome = breakup
|site = [[Moriches Inlet]]<br/>near [[East Moriches, New York]]
|cause1 = explosion
|cause1_note = fuel tank
|cause2 = electrical
|cause2_note = probable short circuit
|site = [[Atlantic Ocean]]<br/>near [[East Moriches, New York]]
|passengers = 212
|passengers = 212
|crew = 18
|crew = 18
|fatalities = 230 (all)
|fatalities = 230 (all)
|missing = 0
|survivors = 0
|aircraft_type = [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-131]]
|aircraft_type = [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-131]]
|tail_number = N93119
|origin = [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|John F. Kennedy Int'l Airport]]<br/>New York City, United States
|stopover = [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport]]<br/>Paris, France
|destination = [[Leonardo da Vinci Airport|Leonardo da Vinci Int'l Airport]]<br/>Rome, Italy
|operator = [[Trans World Airlines]]
|operator = [[Trans World Airlines]]
|tail_number = N93119
|map=Atlantic Ocean
|origin = [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|John F. Kennedy Int'l Airport]]<br/>[[New York City, United States|New York City]]
| lat_d = 40 | lat_m = 39 | lat_s = 00 | lat_NS = N
|stopover = {{nowrap|[[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport]]}}<br/>[[Paris, France|Paris]]
| long_d = 72 | long_m = 38 | long_s = 00 | long_EW = W
|destination = [[Leonardo da Vinci Airport]]<br/>[[Rome]]
}}
}}


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|occurrence_type = Accident
|occurrence_type = Accident
|name = American Airlines Flight 587
|name = American Airlines Flight 587
|image = American Airlines Airbus A300-600 inbound to John F. Kennedy International Airport.jpg
|image = Airbus A300B4-605R, American Airlines AN0201220.jpg
|caption = An American Airlines Airbus A300-600 similar to the aircraft involved in the accident.
|caption = N14053, the aircraft involved in the accident, at [[Miami International Airport]] in 1989.
|date = {{start-date|November 12, 2001}}
|date = {{start-date|November 12, 2001}}
|type = Tail structure failure due to co-[[pilot error]] caused by improper training while encountering [[wake turbulence]]<ref name="AAR-04-04 Final Report">{{cite web |url=http://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR0404.pdf |title=In-Flight Separation of Vertical Stabilizer, American Airlines Flight 587, Airbus Industrie A300-605R, N14053, Belle Harbor, New York, November 12 2001 |publisher=[[National Transportation Safety Board]] |date= October 26, 2004 |accessdate=January 13, 2016}}</ref>
|type = Structural failure as a result of pilot error on encountering [[wake turbulence]]
|outcome = breakup
|outcome = Crash
|cause_is = determined
|cause_is = Determined
|cause1 = structural
|cause1 = Loss of control
|cause2 = pilot
|cause2 = Structural
|cause2_note = [[Vertical stabilizer|tailfin]] loss
|site = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], [[United States]]
|cause3 = Pilot
|fatalities = 265 (including 5 on the ground)
|cause3_note = excessive [[Rudder#Aircraft rudders|rudder]] use
|missing = 0
|site = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], United States
|injuries = 1 (ground)
|fatalities = 265 (all, including 5 on the ground)
|injuries = 1 (on the ground)
|aircraft_type = [[Airbus A300|Airbus A300B4-605R]]
|aircraft_type = [[Airbus A300|Airbus A300B4-605R]]
|origin = [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|John F. Kennedy Int'l Airport]]
|origin = [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|John F. Kennedy Int'l Airport]]<br/>[[New York City]], [[United States]]
|destination = [[Las Américas International Airport|Las Américas Int'l Airport]]<br/>[[Dominican Republic]]
|destination = [[Las Américas International Airport|Las Américas Int'l Airport]]<br/>[[Santo Domingo]], [[Dominican Republic]]
|operator = [[American Airlines]]
|operator = [[American Airlines]]
|tail_number = {{airreg|N|14053|disaster}}
|tail_number = N14053
|passengers = 251
|passengers = 251
|crew = 9
|crew = 9
|survivors = 0
|survivors = 0
|map=New York City
| lat_d = 40 | lat_m = 34 | lat_s = 38 | lat_NS = N
| long_d = 73 | long_m = 51 | long_s = 02 | long_EW = W
}}
}}


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|image = HollyMonument.jpg
|image = HollyMonument.jpg
|image_size = 290px
|image_size = 290px
|caption = Monument at the crash site, September 16, 2003.
|caption = The memorial marking the crash site, 2003
|date = {{start date|1959|02|03}}
|date = {{Start date|1959|02|03}}
|type = [[Spatial disorientation]], pilot not qualified to fly in [[Instrument meteorological conditions|IMC]] conditions.
|type = [[Controlled flight into terrain]]
|outcome = cfit
|cause_is = determined
|cause_is = determined
|cause1 = pilot
|cause1 = Pilot
|cause2 = weather
|cause2 = Weather
|site = near [[Clear Lake, Iowa]], United States
|site = Near [[Clear Lake, Iowa]], United States
|coords = {{coord|43|13|12|N|93|23|0|W|region:US-IA_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|coords = {{coord|43|13|13.3|N|93|22|53.1|W|region:US-IA_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|aircraft_type = [[Beechcraft Bonanza]]
|aircraft_type = [[Beechcraft Bonanza]]
|operator = Dwyer Flying Service, [[Mason City, Iowa]]
|operator = Dwyer Flying Service, [[Mason City, Iowa]]
|tail_number = {{airreg|N|3794N}}
|tail_number = N3794N
|origin = [[Mason City Municipal Airport]]
|origin = [[Mason City Municipal Airport]], Iowa
|destination =
|destination = [[Hector Airport]], North Dakota
|passengers = 3
|passengers = 3
|crew = 1
|crew = 1
|fatalities = 4 (all)
|fatalities = 4 (all)
|missing = 0
|map=Iowa
| lat_d = 43 | lat_m = 13 | lat_s = 12 | lat_NS = N
| long_d = 93 | long_m = 23 | long_s = 00 | long_EW = W
}}
}}


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|occurrence_type = Hijacking
|occurrence_type = Hijacking
|name = Air France Flight 139
|name = Air France Flight 139
|image = Airbus A300B4-203, Air France AN0792167.jpg
|image =
|caption = The [[Air France]] [[Airbus A300]] involved landing at [[Heathrow]] in 1977, a year after the hijack.
|caption = The [[Air France]] [[Airbus A300]] involved at [[Charles de Gaulle Airport]] in 1980
|date = 27 June 1976
|date = 27 June 1976
|type = Hijacking
|type = Hijacking
|site = Greek airspace
|site = Greek airspace
|origin = [[Ben Gurion International Airport|Ben Gurion Int'l Airport]]
|origin = [[Ben Gurion International Airport|Ben Gurion Int'l Airport]], [[Israel]]
|stopover = [[Ellinikon International Airport|Athens (Ellinikon) Int'l Airport]]
|stopover = [[Ellinikon International Airport|Athens (Ellinikon) Int'l Airport]], [[Greece]]
|destination = [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport|Charles De Gaulle Int'l Airport]]
|destination = [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport|Charles De Gaulle Int'l Airport]], [[France]]
|fatalities = 4
|fatalities = 4
|missing = 0
|injuries = 10
|injuries = 10
|aircraft_type = [[Airbus A300]]
|aircraft_type = [[Airbus A300|Airbus A300B4-203]]
|operator = [[Air France]]
|operator = [[Air France]]
|tail_number = {{airreg|F|BVGG|disaster}}
|tail_number = F-BVGG
|passengers = 248
|passengers = 248
|crew = 12
|crew = 12
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| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
|occurrence_type = Accident
|occurrence_type = Accident
|name = Tenerife airport disaster<br/>{{nobold|{{small|KLM Flight 480{{·}}Pan Am Flight 1736}}}}
|name = Tenerife airport disaster<br />{{nobold|{{small|KLM Flight 4805{{·}}Pan Am Flight 1736}}}}
|image = |caption =
|image =
|caption =
|Date = March 27, 1977
|Date = March 27, 1977
|type = [[Pilot error]], [[runway incursion]], poor weather conditions, limitations and failures in communication
|type = [[Pilot error]], [[runway incursion]], heavy fog, limitations and failures in communication
|outcome = collision
|outcome = Collision
|cause_is = contested
|cause_is = contested
|cause1 = pilot
|cause1 = Pilot
|cause2 = atc
|cause2 = ATC
|cause3 = weather
|cause3 = Weather
|site = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.2em; |Los Rodeos Airport<br/>{{small|(now [[Tenerife North Airport]])}}}} [[Tenerife]], [[Canary Islands]], [[Spain]]
|site = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.2em; |Los Rodeos Airport<br />{{small|(now [[Tenerife-North Airport]])}}}} [[Tenerife]], [[Canary Islands]], Spain
|total_survivors = 61
|total_survivors = 61
|total_fatalities = 583
|total_fatalities = 583
|total_missing = 0
|total_injuries = 61
|total_injuries = 61
|plane1_type = [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747–121]]
|plane1_type = [[Boeing 747#747-100|Boeing 747–121]]
|plane1_name = ''[[Clipper Victor]]''
|plane1_name = ''[[Clipper Victor]]''
|plane1_image = Pan American World Airways Boeing 747 N750PA 01.jpg
|plane1_image = Pan Am Boeing 747 at Zurich Airport in May 1985.jpg
|plane1_caption = Pan Am B747-121, N750PA, identical to the accident aircraft.
|plane1_caption = A Pan Am Boeing 747-121<br />similar to the one involved
|plane1_operator = [[Pan American World Airways]]
|plane1_operator = [[Pan American World Airways]]
|plane1_tailnum = {{airreg|N|736PA|disaster}}
|plane1_tailnum = {{Airreg|N|736PA}}
|plane1_origin = [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles Int'l Airport]]<br/>[[Los Angeles]], [[United States]]
|plane1_origin = [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles Int'l Airport]]<br />Los Angeles, United States
|plane1_stopover = {{nowrap|[[John F. Kennedy International Airport|John F. Kennedy Int'l Airport]]}}<br/>{{nowrap|[[New York City]], United States}}
|plane1_stopover = {{nowrap|[[John F. Kennedy International Airport|John F. Kennedy Int'l Airport]]}}<br />{{nowrap|New York City, United States}}
|plane1_destination = [[Gran Canaria Airport]]<br/>Canary Islands, Spain
|plane1_destination = [[Gran Canaria Airport]]<br />Canary Islands, Spain
|plane1_passengers = 380
|plane1_passengers = 380
|plane1_crew = 16
|plane1_crew = 16
|plane1_injuries = 61
|plane1_injuries = 61
|plane1_fatalities = {{nowrap|335 {{small|(326 passengers, 9 crew)}}}}
|plane1_fatalities = {{nowrap|335 {{small|(326 passengers, 9 crew)}}}}
|plane1_missing = 0
|plane1_survivors = 61
|plane1_survivors = 61
|plane2_type = [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-206B]]
|plane2_type = [[Boeing 747#747-200|Boeing 747-206B]]
|plane2_name = ''Rijn''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|("[[Rhine]]")}}
|plane2_name = ''Rijn''&nbsp;{{small|("[[Rhine]]")}}
|plane2_image = KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 747-206B (PH-BUG 170 20427) (8215712915).jpg
|plane2_image = KLM 747 (7491686916).jpg
|plane2_caption = KLM B747-206B, PH-BUG, identical to the accident aircraft.
|plane2_caption = PH-BUF, the KLM Boeing 747-206B<br />involved in the accident
|plane2_operator = [[KLM]]
|plane2_operator = [[KLM|KLM Royal Dutch Airlines]]
|plane2_tailnum = {{airreg|PH|BUF|disaster}}
|plane2_tailnum = {{Airreg|PH|BUF}}
|plane2_origin = [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Schiphol Airport]]<br/>[[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
|plane2_origin = [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Schiphol Airport]]<br />Amsterdam, Netherlands
|plane2_destination = Gran Canaria Airport<br/>Canary Islands, Spain
|plane2_destination = Gran Canaria Airport<br />Canary Islands, Spain
|plane2_passengers = 234
|plane2_passengers = 234
|plane2_crew = 14
|plane2_crew = 14
|plane2_fatalities = 248 {{small|(all)}}
|plane2_fatalities = 248 {{small|(all)}}
|plane2_survivors = 0<!-- the tour guide who did not reboard the plane in Tenerife is NOT counted as a survivor, nor as a passenger. -->
|plane2_missing = 0
|plane2_survivors = 0
|plane2_remarks = The tour guide who did not reboard the plane is not counted as a survivor.
}}
}}


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|occurrence_type = Collision
|occurrence_type = Collision
|name = Ramstein air show disaster
|name = Ramstein air show disaster
|image = |caption =
|image = File:Ramstein air show disaster memorial.jpg
|caption = The memorial set up to commemorate the victims
|date = {{start date|1988|08|28}}
|date = {{start date|1988|08|28}}
|type = [[Mid-air collision]]
|type = [[Mid-air collision]]
Line 187: Line 170:
|coordinates = {{coord|49|26|18|N|007|36|13|E|region:DE-RP_type:event_scale:20000|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|49|26|18|N|007|36|13|E|region:DE-RP_type:event_scale:20000|display=inline,title}}
|total_fatalities = 70 {{small|(including 67 on the ground)}}
|total_fatalities = 70 {{small|(including 67 on the ground)}}
|total_missing=0
|total_injuries = approx. 1,000, of which 346 serious {{small|(ground)}}
|total_injuries = approx. 1,000, of which 346 serious {{small|(ground)}}
|plane1_type = [[Aermacchi MB-339]]PAN
|plane1_type = [[Aermacchi MB-339]]PAN
Line 204: Line 186:
|plane3_tailnum =
|plane3_tailnum =
|plane3_crew = Capt. Giorgio Alessio {{small|(killed)}}
|plane3_crew = Capt. Giorgio Alessio {{small|(killed)}}
|map=Germany
| lat_d = 49| lat_m = 26 | lat_s = 18 | lat_NS = N
| long_d = 7 | long_m = 36 | long_s = 13 | long_EW = E
}}
}}


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| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
|occurrence_type = Occurrence
|occurrence_type = Shootdown
|name = Korean Air Lines Flight 007
|name = Korean Air Lines Flight 007
|image = Boeing 747-230B, Korean Air Lines AN0117657.jpg
|image = KAL007747-2.png
|image_size=250px
|caption = Artist's rendition of HL7442, the KAL 747 lost during Flight 007.
|caption = A Korean Air Lines Boeing 747-230B identical to the one that was shot down
|date = 1 September 1983
|date = September 1, 1983
|type = [[Pilot error]], airliner [[List of aircraft shootdowns|shootdown]], [[loss of control]]
|type = [[Pilot error]], airliner shootdown by Soviet military
|outcome = crash
|cause_is = known
|outcome = Crash
|cause1 = shootdown
|cause1 = Shootdown
|cause2 = pilot
|cause2 = Pilot
|cause2_note = incorrect course setting
|cause2_note = incorrect course setting
|site = Near [[Moneron Island]], west of [[Sakhalin|Sakhalin Island]], [[Soviet Union]]
|site = Near [[Moneron Island]], west of [[Sakhalin|Sakhalin Island]], [[Soviet Union]]
|coords = {{coord|46|34|N|141|17|E|type:event|display=inline,title|name=KAL007}}
|coords = {{coord|46|34|N|141|17|E|type:event|display=inline,title|name=KAL007}}
|origin = {{nowrap|[[John F. Kennedy International Airport|John F. Kennedy Int'l Airport]]}}<br/>[[New York City, United States]]
|origin = {{nowrap|[[John F. Kennedy International Airport]],}}<br/>[[New York City]], United States
|destination = [[Gimpo International Airport]]<br/>[[Gangseo-gu, Seoul|Gangseo-gu, Seoul, South Korea]]
|destination = [[Gimpo International Airport]],<br/>[[Gangseo District, Seoul|Gangseo-gu]], [[Seoul]], [[Fifth Republic of South Korea|South Korea]]
|stopover = [[Ted Stevens International Airport|Anchorage Int'l Airport]]<br/>{{nowrap|[[Anchorage, Alaska, United States]]}}
|stopover = [[Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport|Anchorage International Airport]],<br/>{{nowrap|[[Anchorage, Alaska]], United States}}
|passengers = 246<ref>Aviation Safety Database</ref>
|passengers = 246<ref>Aviation Safety Database</ref>
|crew = 23<ref name="crew" group="Notes"/>
|crew = 23<ref name="crew" group="note"/>
|fatalities = 269 (all)
|fatalities = 269 (all)
|missing = 0
|survivors = 0
|aircraft_type = [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-230B]]
|aircraft_type = [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-230B]]
|operator = [[Korean Air|Korean Air Lines]]
|operator = [[Korean Air|Korean Air Lines]]
|tail_number = [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830901-0 HL7442] (previously D-ABYH)
|tail_number = [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830901-0 HL7442] (previously D-ABYH)
|map=Pacific Ocean
| lat_d = 46 | lat_m = 34 | lat_s = 00 | lat_NS = N
| long_d = 141 | long_m = 17 | long_s = 00 | long_EW = E
}}
}}


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| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
|occurrence_type = Accident
|name = [[Sabena]] Flight SN548
|name = [[Sabena]] Flight SN548
|image = |caption =
|image = Boeing 707-329, Sabena AN1052774.jpg
|caption = A Sabena Boeing 707 similar to the crashed aircraft
|date = February 15, 1961
|date = February 15, 1961
|type = Mechanical failure
|type = Mechanical failure
|outcome = crash
|outcome = Crash
|causes_are = unconfirmed
|causes_are = Unconfirmed
|cause1 = control
|cause1 = Loss of control
|cause2 = mechanical
|cause2 = Mechanical
|cause2_note = stabilizer adjustment?
|cause2_note = [[Stabilizer (aircraft)|stabilizer]] adjustment?
|site = near [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
|site = near [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
|coordinates = {{coord|50.933672|4.536022|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|50.934|4.536|display=inline,title}}
|passengers = 61
|passengers = 61
|crew = 11
|crew = 11
|injuries = 1 {{small|(initially)}}
|injuries = 1 {{small|(initially)}}
|fatalities = 73 (all, including 1 on ground)
|fatalities = 73 (all, including 1 on ground)
|missing = 0
|survivors =0
|aircraft_type = [[Boeing 707]]-320<ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1961/1961%20-%200254.html "Brussels Tragedy"], ''Flight'' magazine, 24 February 1961.</ref>
|aircraft_type = [[Boeing 707]]-320<ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1961/1961%20-%200254.html "Brussels Tragedy"], ''Flight'' magazine, 24 February 1961.</ref>
|tail_number = OO-SJB
|tail_number = OO-SJB
|operator = [[Sabena]]
|operator = [[Sabena]]
|origin = [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|New York Int'l Airport, Anderson Field]]|
|origin = [[John F. Kennedy International Airport|Idlewild Airport, New York]]|
|destination = [[Brussels Airport|Zaventem Airport]]
|destination = [[Brussels Airport|Zaventem Airport]]
}}
}}
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| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
|name=Lufthansa Flight 181
|Date=October 13, 1977
|Image caption=The ''Landshut'' at Mogadishu Airport, on October 18, 1977
|Type=[[Aircraft hijacking|Hijacking]]
|occurrence_type = Hijacking
|occurrence_type = Hijacking
|name = Lufthansa Flight 181
|Site=Over Mediterranean Sea, south of French coast
|date = 13–18 October 1977
|Origin=[[Son Sant Joan Airport]]
|image = D-ABCE B737-230C Lufthansa MAN 24OCT75 (6141698947).jpg
|Destination=[[Frankfurt International Airport]]
|caption = D-ABCE, the aircraft involved in the hijacking, at [[Manchester Airport]] in 1975
|Fatalities=4 (the captain and 3 of the 4 hijackers)
|type = [[Aircraft hijacking|Hijacking]]
|Injuries=5 (1 flight attendant, 3 passengers and 1 hijacker)
|site = {{nowrap|Initially over the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean<br/>Sea]], south of [[French Riviera|the French coast]];<br/>subsequently}} [[Mogadishu International Airport]], Somalia
|missing = 0
|passengers = 86 {{small|plus 4 hijackers}}
|Aircraft Type=[[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]]
|crew = 5
|Operator=[[Lufthansa]]
|injuries = 5 {{small|(1 flight attendant, 3 passengers, 1 hijacker)}}
|Tail Number={{airreg|D|ABCE|disaster}}
|fatalities = 4 {{small|(1 crew, 3 hijackers)}}
|aircraft_name=''Landshut''
|survivors = 91 {{small|(All passengers, 4 crew, 1 hijacker)}}
|Passengers=86
|aircraft_type = [[Boeing 737|Boeing 737-200]]
|Crew=5
|operator = [[Lufthansa]]
|Survivors=91 (86 passengers, 4 crew, 1 hijacker)
|tail_number = D-ABCE
|aircraft_name = ''Landshut''
|origin = [[Son Sant Joan Airport]]
|destination = [[Frankfurt International Airport]]
}}
}}


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| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template1 = Infobox aircraft occurrence
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
| _template2 = Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox
|name = SilkAir Flight 185
|name = SilkAir Flight 185 Incident
|date = 19 December 1997
|date = 19 December 1997
|image = |caption =
|image = 9V-TRV recovered wreckage.jpg
|caption = Parts of the wreckage of 9V-TRF, recovered from the [[Musi River (Indonesia)|Indonesian Musi River.]]
|type = Murder–suicide (disputed) Pilot Error
|summary = * Deliberate crash by pilot ([[National Transportation Safety Board|NTSB]])
|ouctome = crash
* Inconclusive evidence to determine cause ([[National Transportation Safety Committee|NTSC]])
|cause_is = disputed
* Rudder malfunction (Los Angeles Court)
|cause1 = pilot
|site = [[Musi River (Indonesia)|Musi River]], [[Palembang]], Indonesia
|cause1_note = deliberate crash?
|cause2 = mechanical
|cause2_note = defective rudder [[Electrohydraulic servo valve|servo valve]]?
|site = [[Musi River]]<br/>[[Palembang]], [[Indonesia]]
|coords = {{coord|2|27|30|S|104|56|12|E|display=inline,title}}
|coords = {{coord|2|27|30|S|104|56|12|E|display=inline,title}}
|passengers = 97
|passengers = 97
|crew = 7
|crew = 7
|fatalities = 104 (all)
|fatalities = 104 (all)
|missing = 0
|survivors = 0
|aircraft_type = [[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737-36N]]
|aircraft_type = [[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737-36N]]
|tail_number = {{airreg|9V|TRF|disaster}}
|tail_number = 9V-TRF
|origin = [[Soekarno-Hatta International Airport|Soekarno-Hatta Int'l Airport]]
|origin = [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport|Soekarno–Hatta Int'l Airport]], [[Jakarta]], Indonesia
|destination = [[Singapore Changi Airport]]
|destination = [[Singapore Changi Airport]], Singapore
|operator = [[SilkAir]]
|operator = [[SilkAir]]
}}
}}

Revision as of 17:41, 6 July 2016

TWA Flight 800

Side by side comparison
{{Infobox aircraft occurrence}}{{Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox}}
TWA Flight 800
The reconstructed wreckage of TWA 800, stored by the NTSB, May 1997.
Accident
DateJuly 17, 1996 (1996-07-17)
SummaryFuel tank explosion
SiteMoriches Inlet
near East Moriches, New York
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 747-131
OperatorTrans World Airlines
RegistrationN93119
Flight originJohn F. Kennedy Int'l Airport
New York City
StopoverParis-Charles de Gaulle Airport
Paris
DestinationLeonardo da Vinci Airport
Rome
Passengers212
Crew18
Fatalities230 (all)
Survivors0
TWA Flight 800
The reconstructed wreckage of TWA 800, stored by the NTSB, May 1997.
Accident
DateJuly 17, 1996 (1996-07-17)
SummaryFuel tank explosion
SiteMoriches Inlet
near East Moriches, New York
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 747-131
OperatorTrans World Airlines
RegistrationN93119
Flight originJohn F. Kennedy Int'l Airport
New York City
StopoverParis-Charles de Gaulle Airport
Paris
DestinationLeonardo da Vinci Airport
Rome
Passengers212
Crew18
Fatalities230 (all)
Survivors0

American Airlines Flight 587

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{{Infobox aircraft occurrence}}{{Infobox aircraft occurrence/sandbox}}
American Airlines Flight 587
N14053, the aircraft involved in the accident, at Miami International Airport in 1989.
Accident
DateNovember 12, 2001 (2001-11-12)
SummaryTail structure failure due to co-pilot error caused by improper training while encountering wake turbulence[1]
SiteQueens, New York City, United States
Aircraft
Aircraft typeAirbus A300B4-605R
OperatorAmerican Airlines
RegistrationN14053
Flight originJohn F. Kennedy Int'l Airport
New York City, United States
DestinationLas Américas Int'l Airport
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Passengers251
Crew9
Fatalities265 (all, including 5 on the ground)
Injuries1 (on the ground)
Survivors0
American Airlines Flight 587
N14053, the aircraft involved in the accident, at Miami International Airport in 1989.
Accident
DateNovember 12, 2001 (2001-11-12)
SummaryTail structure failure due to co-pilot error caused by improper training while encountering wake turbulence[1]
SiteQueens, New York City, United States
Aircraft
Aircraft typeAirbus A300B4-605R
OperatorAmerican Airlines
RegistrationN14053
Flight originJohn F. Kennedy Int'l Airport
New York City, United States
DestinationLas Américas Int'l Airport
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Passengers251
Crew9
Fatalities265 (all, including 5 on the ground)
Injuries1 (on the ground)
Survivors0

The Day the Music Died

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The Day the Music Died
The memorial marking the crash site, 2003
Accident
DateFebruary 3, 1959 (1959-02-03)
SummarySpatial disorientation, pilot not qualified to fly in IMC conditions.
SiteNear Clear Lake, Iowa, United States
43°13′13.3″N 93°22′53.1″W / 43.220361°N 93.381417°W / 43.220361; -93.381417
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBeechcraft Bonanza
OperatorDwyer Flying Service, Mason City, Iowa
RegistrationN3794N
Flight originMason City Municipal Airport, Iowa
DestinationHector Airport, North Dakota
Passengers3
Crew1
Fatalities4 (all)
The Day the Music Died
The memorial marking the crash site, 2003
Accident
DateFebruary 3, 1959 (1959-02-03)
SummarySpatial disorientation, pilot not qualified to fly in IMC conditions.
SiteNear Clear Lake, Iowa, United States
43°13′13.3″N 93°22′53.1″W / 43.220361°N 93.381417°W / 43.220361; -93.381417
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBeechcraft Bonanza
OperatorDwyer Flying Service, Mason City, Iowa
RegistrationN3794N
Flight originMason City Municipal Airport, Iowa
DestinationHector Airport, North Dakota
Passengers3
Crew1
Fatalities4 (all)

Operation Entebbe

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Air France Flight 139
The Air France Airbus A300 involved at Charles de Gaulle Airport in 1980
Hijacking
Date27 June 1976
SummaryHijacking
SiteGreek airspace
Aircraft
Aircraft typeAirbus A300B4-203
OperatorAir France
RegistrationF-BVGG
Flight originBen Gurion Int'l Airport, Israel
StopoverAthens (Ellinikon) Int'l Airport, Greece
DestinationCharles De Gaulle Int'l Airport, France
Passengers248
Crew12
Fatalities4
Injuries10
Survivors256
Air France Flight 139
The Air France Airbus A300 involved at Charles de Gaulle Airport in 1980
Hijacking
Date27 June 1976
SummaryHijacking
SiteGreek airspace
Aircraft
Aircraft typeAirbus A300B4-203
OperatorAir France
RegistrationF-BVGG
Flight originBen Gurion Int'l Airport, Israel
StopoverAthens (Ellinikon) Int'l Airport, Greece
DestinationCharles De Gaulle Int'l Airport, France
Passengers248
Crew12
Fatalities4
Injuries10
Survivors256

Tenerife airport disaster

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Tenerife airport disaster
KLM Flight 4805 · Pan Am Flight 1736
Accident
DateMarch 27, 1977
SummaryPilot error, runway incursion, heavy fog, limitations and failures in communication
Site
Los Rodeos Airport
(now Tenerife-North Airport)
Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Total fatalities583
Total injuries61
Total survivors61
First aircraft

A Pan Am Boeing 747-121
similar to the one involved
TypeBoeing 747–121
NameClipper Victor
OperatorPan American World Airways
RegistrationN736PA[2]
Flight originLos Angeles Int'l Airport
Los Angeles, United States
StopoverJohn F. Kennedy Int'l Airport
New York City, United States
DestinationGran Canaria Airport
Canary Islands, Spain
Passengers380
Crew16
Fatalities335 (326 passengers, 9 crew)
Injuries61
Survivors61
Second aircraft

PH-BUF, the KLM Boeing 747-206B
involved in the accident
TypeBoeing 747-206B
NameRijn ("Rhine")
OperatorKLM Royal Dutch Airlines
RegistrationPH-BUF[3]
Flight originSchiphol Airport
Amsterdam, Netherlands
DestinationGran Canaria Airport
Canary Islands, Spain
Passengers234
Crew14
Fatalities248 (all)
Survivors0
Tenerife airport disaster
KLM Flight 4805 · Pan Am Flight 1736
Accident
DateMarch 27, 1977
SummaryPilot error, runway incursion, heavy fog, limitations and failures in communication
Site
Los Rodeos Airport
(now Tenerife-North Airport)
Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
Total fatalities583
Total injuries61
Total survivors61
First aircraft

A Pan Am Boeing 747-121
similar to the one involved
TypeBoeing 747–121
NameClipper Victor
OperatorPan American World Airways
RegistrationN736PA[2]
Flight originLos Angeles Int'l Airport
Los Angeles, United States
StopoverJohn F. Kennedy Int'l Airport
New York City, United States
DestinationGran Canaria Airport
Canary Islands, Spain
Passengers380
Crew16
Fatalities335 (326 passengers, 9 crew)
Injuries61
Survivors61
Second aircraft

PH-BUF, the KLM Boeing 747-206B
involved in the accident
TypeBoeing 747-206B
NameRijn ("Rhine")
OperatorKLM Royal Dutch Airlines
RegistrationPH-BUF[3]
Flight originSchiphol Airport
Amsterdam, Netherlands
DestinationGran Canaria Airport
Canary Islands, Spain
Passengers234
Crew14
Fatalities248 (all)
Survivors0

Ramstein air show disaster

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Ramstein air show disaster
The memorial set up to commemorate the victims
Collision
DateAugust 28, 1988 (1988-08-28)
SummaryMid-air collision
SiteRamstein Air Base
Rhineland-Palatinate
West Germany
49°26′18″N 007°36′13″E / 49.43833°N 7.60361°E / 49.43833; 7.60361
Total fatalities70 (including 67 on the ground)
Total injuriesapprox. 1,000, of which 346 serious (ground)
First aircraft
TypeAermacchi MB-339PAN
NameCallsign "Pony 10"
OperatorFrecce Tricolori
Aeronautica Militare
CrewLt. Col. Ivo Nutarelli (killed)
Second aircraft
TypeAermacchi MB-339PAN
NameCallsign "Pony 1"
OperatorFrecce Tricolori
Aeronautica Militare
CrewLt. Col. Mario Naldini (killed)
Third aircraft
TypeAermacchi MB-339PAN
NameCallsign "Pony 2"
OperatorFrecce Tricolori
Aeronautica Militare
CrewCapt. Giorgio Alessio (killed)
Ramstein air show disaster
The memorial set up to commemorate the victims
Collision
DateAugust 28, 1988 (1988-08-28)
SummaryMid-air collision
SiteRamstein Air Base
Rhineland-Palatinate
West Germany
49°26′18″N 007°36′13″E / 49.43833°N 7.60361°E / 49.43833; 7.60361
Total fatalities70 (including 67 on the ground)
Total injuriesapprox. 1,000, of which 346 serious (ground)
First aircraft
TypeAermacchi MB-339PAN
NameCallsign "Pony 10"
OperatorFrecce Tricolori
Aeronautica Militare
CrewLt. Col. Ivo Nutarelli (killed)
Second aircraft
TypeAermacchi MB-339PAN
NameCallsign "Pony 1"
OperatorFrecce Tricolori
Aeronautica Militare
CrewLt. Col. Mario Naldini (killed)
Third aircraft
TypeAermacchi MB-339PAN
NameCallsign "Pony 2"
OperatorFrecce Tricolori
Aeronautica Militare
CrewCapt. Giorgio Alessio (killed)

Korean Air Lines Flight 007

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Korean Air Lines Flight 007
A Korean Air Lines Boeing 747-230B identical to the one that was shot down
Shootdown
DateSeptember 1, 1983
SummaryPilot error, airliner shootdown by Soviet military
SiteNear Moneron Island, west of Sakhalin Island, Soviet Union
46°34′N 141°17′E / 46.567°N 141.283°E / 46.567; 141.283 (KAL007)
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 747-230B
OperatorKorean Air Lines
RegistrationHL7442 (previously D-ABYH)
Flight originJohn F. Kennedy International Airport,
New York City, United States
StopoverAnchorage International Airport,
Anchorage, Alaska, United States
DestinationGimpo International Airport,
Gangseo-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Passengers246[4]
Crew23[note 1]
Fatalities269 (all)
Survivors0
Korean Air Lines Flight 007
A Korean Air Lines Boeing 747-230B identical to the one that was shot down
Shootdown
DateSeptember 1, 1983
SummaryPilot error, airliner shootdown by Soviet military
SiteNear Moneron Island, west of Sakhalin Island, Soviet Union
46°34′N 141°17′E / 46.567°N 141.283°E / 46.567; 141.283 (KAL007)
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 747-230B
OperatorKorean Air Lines
RegistrationHL7442 (previously D-ABYH)
Flight originJohn F. Kennedy International Airport,
New York City, United States
StopoverAnchorage International Airport,
Anchorage, Alaska, United States
DestinationGimpo International Airport,
Gangseo-gu, Seoul, South Korea
Passengers246[4]
Crew23[note 1]
Fatalities269 (all)
Survivors0

Sabena Flight 548

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Sabena Flight SN548
A Sabena Boeing 707 similar to the crashed aircraft
Occurrence
DateFebruary 15, 1961
SummaryMechanical failure
Sitenear Brussels, Belgium
50°56′02″N 4°32′10″E / 50.934°N 4.536°E / 50.934; 4.536
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 707-320[5]
OperatorSabena
RegistrationOO-SJB
Flight originIdlewild Airport, New York
DestinationZaventem Airport
Passengers61
Crew11
Fatalities73 (all, including 1 on ground)
Injuries1 (initially)
Survivors0
Sabena Flight SN548
A Sabena Boeing 707 similar to the crashed aircraft
Occurrence
DateFebruary 15, 1961
SummaryMechanical failure
Sitenear Brussels, Belgium
50°56′02″N 4°32′10″E / 50.934°N 4.536°E / 50.934; 4.536
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 707-320[5]
OperatorSabena
RegistrationOO-SJB
Flight originIdlewild Airport, New York
DestinationZaventem Airport
Passengers61
Crew11
Fatalities73 (all, including 1 on ground)
Injuries1 (initially)
Survivors0

Lufthansa Flight 181

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Lufthansa Flight 181
D-ABCE, the aircraft involved in the hijacking, at Manchester Airport in 1975
Hijacking
Date13–18 October 1977
SummaryHijacking
SiteInitially over the Mediterranean
Sea, south of the French coast;
subsequently Mogadishu International Airport, Somalia
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 737-200
Aircraft nameLandshut
OperatorLufthansa
RegistrationD-ABCE
Flight originSon Sant Joan Airport
DestinationFrankfurt International Airport
Passengers86 plus 4 hijackers
Crew5
Fatalities4 (1 crew, 3 hijackers)
Injuries5 (1 flight attendant, 3 passengers, 1 hijacker)
Survivors91 (All passengers, 4 crew, 1 hijacker)
Lufthansa Flight 181
D-ABCE, the aircraft involved in the hijacking, at Manchester Airport in 1975
Hijacking
Date13–18 October 1977
SummaryHijacking
SiteInitially over the Mediterranean
Sea, south of the French coast;
subsequently Mogadishu International Airport, Somalia
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 737-200
Aircraft nameLandshut
OperatorLufthansa
RegistrationD-ABCE
Flight originSon Sant Joan Airport
DestinationFrankfurt International Airport
Passengers86 plus 4 hijackers
Crew5
Fatalities4 (1 crew, 3 hijackers)
Injuries5 (1 flight attendant, 3 passengers, 1 hijacker)
Survivors91 (All passengers, 4 crew, 1 hijacker)

SilkAir Flight 185

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SilkAir Flight 185 Incident
Parts of the wreckage of 9V-TRF, recovered from the Indonesian Musi River.
Occurrence
Date19 December 1997
Summary
  • Deliberate crash by pilot (NTSB)
  • Inconclusive evidence to determine cause (NTSC)
  • Rudder malfunction (Los Angeles Court)
SiteMusi River, Palembang, Indonesia
2°27′30″S 104°56′12″E / 2.45833°S 104.93667°E / -2.45833; 104.93667
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 737-36N
OperatorSilkAir
Registration9V-TRF
Flight originSoekarno–Hatta Int'l Airport, Jakarta, Indonesia
DestinationSingapore Changi Airport, Singapore
Passengers97
Crew7
Fatalities104 (all)
Survivors0
SilkAir Flight 185 Incident
Parts of the wreckage of 9V-TRF, recovered from the Indonesian Musi River.
Occurrence
Date19 December 1997
Summary
  • Deliberate crash by pilot (NTSB)
  • Inconclusive evidence to determine cause (NTSC)
  • Rudder malfunction (Los Angeles Court)
SiteMusi River, Palembang, Indonesia
2°27′30″S 104°56′12″E / 2.45833°S 104.93667°E / -2.45833; 104.93667
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBoeing 737-36N
OperatorSilkAir
Registration9V-TRF
Flight originSoekarno–Hatta Int'l Airport, Jakarta, Indonesia
DestinationSingapore Changi Airport, Singapore
Passengers97
Crew7
Fatalities104 (all)
Survivors0

References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ^ "In-Flight Separation of Vertical Stabilizer, American Airlines Flight 587, Airbus Industrie A300-605R, N14053, Belle Harbor, New York, November 12 2001" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. October 26, 2004. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
  2. ^ "FAA Registry (N736PA)". Federal Aviation Administration.
  3. ^ "Civil aircraft register (PH-BUF)". Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport.
  4. ^ Aviation Safety Database
  5. ^ "Brussels Tragedy", Flight magazine, 24 February 1961.

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