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File:Emperor Taisho cpe harunomiya 01.jpg|Emperor Taishō
File:Emperor Taisho cpe harunomiya 01.jpg|Emperor Taishō
File:Miguel Hidalgo crop.jpg|Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
File:Miguel Hidalgo crop.jpg|Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
File:Jose_nasazzi_urug.jpg|[[José Nasazzi]], Uruguay captain
File:SS Brother Jonathan 1862.jpg|''Brother Jonathan''
File:SS Brother Jonathan 1862.jpg|''Brother Jonathan''
</gallery>
</gallery>
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| [[1419]] – [[Hussite Wars]]: [[Jan Žižka]] and others threw several town councillors out of the window at the '''[[Defenestrations of Prague|First Defenestrations of Prague]]'''.
| [[1419]] – [[Hussite Wars]]: [[Jan Žižka]] and others threw several town councillors out of the window at the '''[[Defenestrations of Prague|First Defenestrations of Prague]]'''.
| More citations needed section
| featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/May 23|May 23]], date of second defenestration
|-
|-
| [[1619]] – The first representative assembly in the Americas, [[Virginia Colony|Virginia]]'s '''[[House of Burgesses]]''', convened for the first time.
| [[1619]] – The first representative assembly in the Americas, [[Virginia Colony|Virginia]]'s '''[[House of Burgesses]]''', convened for the first time.
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| lead too short
| lead too short
|-
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| [[1756]] – Architect [[Bartolomeo Rastrelli]] presented the '''[[Catherine Palace]]''', a [[Rococo]] palace in [[Tsarskoye Selo]], to Empress [[Elizabeth of Russia]].
| [[1756]] – Architect [[Bartolomeo Rastrelli]] presented the '''[[Catherine Palace]]''', a [[Rococo]] palace in [[Tsarskoye Selo]], to Empress [[Elizabeth of Russia]].
| refimprove section
| refimprove section
|-
|-
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| [[2003]] – The last old-style '''[[Volkswagen Beetle|Beetle]]''', the [[economy car]] produced by the German automaker [[Volkswagen]], rolled off the assembly line in [[Puebla, Puebla|Puebla]], Mexico.
| [[2003]] – The last old-style '''[[Volkswagen Beetle|Beetle]]''', the [[economy car]] produced by the German automaker [[Volkswagen]], rolled off the assembly line in [[Puebla, Puebla|Puebla]], Mexico.
| refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Kate Bush]]'''<!--English singer--> |b|1958
| refimprove section
| refimprove section
|}
|}


==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[1865]] – Off the coast of [[Crescent City, California]], the steamer '''''[[Brother Jonathan (steamer)|Brother Jonathan]]''''' ''(depicted)'' struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people; its cargo of gold coins was not retrieved until 1996.
* [[1916]] – [[World War&nbsp;I]]: German agents '''[[Black Tom explosion|sabotaged U.S.-made munitions]]''' in [[New York Harbor]] that were to be supplied to the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]]<!-- ''(damages pictured)''-->.
* [[1916]] – [[World War&nbsp;I]]: German agents '''[[Black Tom explosion|sabotaged U.S.-made munitions]]''' in [[New York Harbor]] that were to be supplied to the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]]<!-- ''(damages pictured)''-->.
* [[1930]] – In [[Montevideo]], the [[Uruguay national football team]] won the '''[[1930 FIFA World Cup|first FIFA World Cup]]'''.
* [[1945]] – The [[Japanese submarine I-58 (1943)|Japanese submarine I-58]] commanded by '''[[Mochitsura Hashimoto]]''' sank the heavy cruiser '''[[USS Indianapolis (CA-35)|USS ''Indianapolis'']]''', killing around 300 crew in the last Japanese naval success of [[World War II]].
* [[1950]] – At the height of a political crisis known as the '''[[royal question]]''', four workers were shot dead by the Belgian [[Gendarmerie (Belgium)|Gendarmerie]] at a strike in [[Grâce-Hollogne|Grâce-Berleur]].
* [[1975]] – American labor-union leader '''[[Jimmy Hoffa]]''' disappeared after last being seen outside a restaurant near Detroit.
* [[1981]] – Amid a widespread economic crisis and food shortages in Poland, up to 50,000 people, mostly women and children, took part in the largest of '''[[1981 Polish hunger demonstrations|nationwide hunger demonstrations]]''' in [[Łódź]].
* [[2006]] – [[2006 Lebanon War|Lebanon War]]: The [[Israeli Air Force]] '''[[2006 Qana airstrike|attacked a three-story building]]''' near the Lebanese village of [[Qana]], killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children.
* [[2006]] – [[2006 Lebanon War|Lebanon War]]: The [[Israeli Air Force]] '''[[2006 Qana airstrike|attacked a three-story building]]''' near the Lebanese village of [[Qana]], killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children.
* [[2014]] – At least 151 people were killed when heavy rains triggered '''[[2014 Malin landslide|a landslide]]''' in the village of Malin in [[Maharashtra]], India.
* [[2012]] – A '''[[Nellore train fire|train fire]]''' killed 32 passengers and injures 27 on the [[Tamil Nadu Express]] in [[Andhra Pradesh]], India.
* Born/died this day: | '''[[Jacob Baradaeus]]'''<!--Turkic bishop--> |d|578| '''[[Giorgio Vasari]]'''<!--Italian painter--> |b|1511| '''[[Emily Brontë]]'''<!--English writer--> |b|1818| '''[[Lê Văn Duyệt]]'''<!--Vietnamese general--> |d|1832|'''[[George Pickett]]'''<!--American general--> |d|1875| '''[[Smedley Butler]]'''<!--American military officer--> |b|1881| '''[[Casey Stengel]]'''<!--American baseball player--> |b|1890| '''[[Joyce Kilmer]]'''<!--American poet, male--> |d|1918| '''[[Harold Davidson]]'''<!--English priest--> |d|1937| | '''[[Katherine Reutter]]'''<!--American speed skater--> |b|1988| '''[[Ian Gow]]'''<!--English politician--> |d|1990|'''[[Claudette Colbert]]'''<!--American actress--> |d|1996
* Born/died this day: | '''[[Jacob Baradaeus]]'''<!--Turkic bishop-->|d|578| '''[[Tatwine]]'''<!--English bishop-->|d|734| '''[[Giorgio Vasari]]'''<!--Italian painter-->|b|1511| '''[[Emily Brontë]]'''<!--English writer-->|b|1818| '''[[Lê Văn Duyệt]]'''<!--Vietnamese general-->|d|1832| '''[[George Pickett]]'''<!--American general-->|d|1875| '''[[Smedley Butler]]'''<!--American military officer-->|b|1881| '''[[Casey Stengel]]'''<!--American baseball player-->|b|1890| '''[[Gerald Moore]]'''<!--English pianist-->|b|1899| '''[[Joyce Kilmer]]'''<!--American poet, male-->|d|1918| '''[[Walter Schuck]]'''<!--German fighter pilot-->|b|1920| '''[[C. T. Vivian]]'''<!--American minister, civil rights leader-->|b|1924| '''[[Harold Davidson]]'''<!--English priest-->|d|1937| '''[[Kate Bush]]'''<!--English singer-->|b|1958| '''[[Hope Solo]]'''<!--American soccer player-->|b|1981| '''[[Katherine Reutter]]'''<!--American speed skater-->|b|1988| '''[[Claudette Colbert]]'''<!--American actress-->|d|1996| '''[[Maeve Binchy]]'''<!--Irish writer-->|d|2012|
{{divhide|end}}
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[July 30]]'''
'''[[July 30]]'''
{{main page image/OTD|File:SS Brother Jonathan 1862.jpg|''Brother Jonathan''}}
{{main page image/OTD|File:Miguel Hidalgo con estandarte.jpg|Portrait of Miguel Hidalgo by [[Antonio Fabrés]] }}
* [[1724]] – [[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach]]'s [[Chorale cantata cycle|chorale cantata]] '''''[[Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, BWV 178|Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält]]''''', a paraphrase of [[Psalm&nbsp;124]] based on [[Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält|a 1524 hymn]] by [[Justus Jonas]], was first performed in [[Leipzig]].
* [[1811]] – '''[[Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla]]''', leader of the [[Mexican War of Independence]], was executed by Spanish forces in [[Chihuahua City]], Mexico.
* [[1811]] – '''[[Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla]]''' ''(depicted)'', a leader of the [[Mexican War of Independence]], was executed by Spanish forces in [[Chihuahua City]], Mexico.
* [[1865]] – Off the coast of [[Crescent City, California]], the steamer '''''[[Brother Jonathan (steamer)|Brother Jonathan]]''''' ''(depicted)'' struck an uncharted rock and sank, killing 225 people; its cargo of gold coins was not retrieved until 1996.
* [[1871]] – The boiler of the '''[[Staten Island Ferry]]''' ''Westfield&nbsp;II'' exploded at [[South Ferry (Manhattan)|South Ferry]] in [[New York City]], killing at least 45 people.
* [[1930]] – In [[Montevideo]], the [[Uruguay national football team]] won the '''[[1930 FIFA World Cup|first FIFA World Cup]]'''.
* [[1990]] – British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] member of Parliament '''[[Ian Gow]]''' was killed outside his home in a [[car bomb]]ing by the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]].
* [[1950]] – At the height of a political crisis known as the '''[[royal question]]''', four workers were shot dead by the Belgian [[Gendarmerie (Belgium)|Gendarmerie]] at a strike in [[Grâce-Hollogne|Grâce-Berleur]].
* [[2006]] – [[2006 Lebanon War|Lebanon War]]: The [[Israeli Air Force]] '''[[2006 Qana airstrike|attacked a three-story building]]''' near the Lebanese village of [[Qana]], killing at least 28 civilians, including 16 children.
* [[2014]] – More than 150 people died after '''[[2014 Malin landslide|heavy rains triggered a landslide]]''' in the village of Malin in [[Maharashtra]], India.
{{Born and died list| '''[[Jacob Baradaeus]]'''<!--Turkic bishop--> |d|578| '''[[Smedley Butler]]'''<!--American military officer--> |b|1881| '''[[Walter Schuck]]'''<!--German fighter pilot--> |b|1920| '''[[Maeve Binchy]]'''<!--Irish writer--> |d|2012|}}
{{Born and died list| '''[[Tatwine]]'''<!--English bishop-->|d|734| '''[[Casey Stengel]]'''<!--American baseball player-->|b|1890| '''[[Gerald Moore]]'''<!--English pianist-->|b|1899| '''[[C. T. Vivian|C.&nbsp;T. Vivian]]'''<!--American minister, civil rights leader-->|b|1924| }}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=30}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=30}}

Latest revision as of 16:04, 24 July 2024

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This is a list of selected July 30 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

July 29 July 31
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Images

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Ineligible

Blurb Reason
Independence Day in Vanuatu (1980) unreferenced section
International Day of Friendship Multiple issues
762Al-Mansur, the caliph of Islam, founded the city of Baghdad as the capital of the Islamic empire under the Abbasids. inappropriate tone
1419Hussite Wars: Jan Žižka and others threw several town councillors out of the window at the First Defenestrations of Prague. More citations needed section
1619 – The first representative assembly in the Americas, Virginia's House of Burgesses, convened for the first time. expansion
1656 – Led by King Charles X Gustav, the armies of Sweden and Brandenburg defeated the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth near Warsaw. single source section
1676Rebelling colonists led by Nathaniel Bacon issued the Declaration of the People against the rule of Governor William Berkeley in Virginia. lead too short
1756 – Architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli presented the Catherine Palace, a Rococo palace in Tsarskoye Selo, to Empress Elizabeth of Russia. refimprove section
1825Malden Island, now one of Kiribati's Line Islands, was discovered by Captain The 7th Lord Byron. lots of CN tags in one section
1864American Civil War: Union forces failed to break Confederate lines by exploding a large mine under their trenches at the Battle of the Crater in Petersburg, Virginia. refimprove section
1912 – Japan's Emperor Meiji died and was succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō. Meiji: unreferenced section; Taisho: refimprove section
1945World War II: USS Indianapolis, a heavy cruiser of the United States Navy, was sunk by the Japanese submarine I-58, killing over 800 seamen. unreferenced section
1965 – U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Social Security Act into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid to provide federal health insurance for the elderly and for low income families, respectively. Medicare: expansion; Medicaid: outdated
1978 – In accordance with the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, switched back from driving on the right-hand side of the road to the left. refimprove
2003 – The last old-style Beetle, the economy car produced by the German automaker Volkswagen, rolled off the assembly line in Puebla, Mexico. refimprove section

Eligible

July 30

Portrait of Miguel Hidalgo by Antonio Fabrés
Portrait of Miguel Hidalgo by Antonio Fabrés
More anniversaries: