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<noinclude>{{../doc}}
<!-- Only uncomment ONE image at a time
{{divhide|Staging area}}
[[Image:Joseph Smith, Jr. (1843 photograph).jpg|100px|Joseph Smith, Jr. 1843]]
==Images==
[[Image:Ovalportrait-josephsmith-Carter.jpg|100px|Joseph Smith, Jr.]]
Use only ONE image at a time
{{border|[[Image:Flag of Biafra.svg|100px|Flag of Biafra]]}}
<gallery>
File:Landis portrait-restored.png|Kenesaw Mountain Landis
File:Kenesaw Mountain Landis (ca. 1922).jpg|Kenesaw Mountain Landis
File:Yohannes.jpg|Yohannes IV of Ethiopia
File:MalcolmHall.jpg|Malcolm Hall, University of the Philippines College of Law
File:Detail of Reculver Church Sullivan 1755.jpg|St Mary's Church, Reculver
File:Ruins of Haiti National Palace - Port au Prince 2012.jpg|Damage to the [[National Palace (Haiti)|National Palace]] in [[Port-au-Prince]]
File:Mission Santa Clara.jpg|Mission Santa Clara de Asís
</gallery>


==Ineligible==
{{*mp}} [[1969]] &ndash; [[United Kingdom|British]] [[rock band]] '''[[Led Zeppelin]]''' released their first [[album|record album]], ''[[Led Zeppelin (album)|Led Zeppelin]]''.<!--Tagged with {{citation style}}
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
| [[1848]] The '''[[Sicilian revolution of 1848|Palermo rising]]''' in [[Sicily]] commenced against the [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] kingdom of the [[Two Sicilies]].
| no footnotes
|-
| [[1872]] '''[[Yohannes IV]]''' was crowned [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] in [[Axum]], the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1911]] – The '''[[University of the Philippines College of Law]]''', from which many leading Filipino political figures have since graduated, was founded in [[Quezon City]].
| promotional
|-
| [[1921]] – Seeking to restore confidence after the [[Black Sox Scandal]], owners of [[Major League Baseball]] teams elected former [[United States district court|U.S. district court]] judge '''[[Kenesaw Mountain Landis]]''' ''(pictured)'' as the first [[Commissioner of Baseball|commissioner of baseball]].
| significance of date, date not in article
|-
| [[1932]] Running in a special election, '''[[Hattie Wyatt Caraway]]''' became the first woman elected to the [[United States Senate]].
| date not in article
|-
| [[1945]] – [[World War II]]: The Soviet Union's [[Red Army]] crossed the [[Vistula River]] in Poland on their way to '''[[Vistula–Oder Offensive|invade Germany]]'''.
| refimprove
|-
| [[1959]] – '''[[Motown|Motown Records]]''' was founded as Tamla Records in [[Detroit]], eventually popularizing the eponymous style of [[soul music]].
| refimprove
|-
| [[1969]] – In [[American football]], the [[New York Jets]] upset the [[History of the Baltimore Colts|Baltimore Colts]] to win '''[[Super Bowl III|Super {{Nowrap|Bowl III}}]]''' in one of the greatest upsets in American sports history.
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1971]] The American [[situation comedy]] '''''[[All in the Family]]''''', starring [[Carroll O'Connor]] as [[Archie Bunker]], was first broadcast on the [[CBS|CBS television network]]; the show broke ground in its depiction of issues previously deemed unsuitable for U.S. network television comedy.
| refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian&nbsp;I, Holy Roman Emperor]]'''<!--German--> |d|1519|
| Tagged as too long
|-
|'''[[Priscilla Susan Bury]]'''<!--English botanist, female--> |b|1799|
| Too much unreferenced
|}


==Eligible==


* [[475]] – '''[[Basiliscus]]''' became [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] emperor after [[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]<!--not bold, refimprove section--> was forced to flee [[Constantinople]].
{{*mp}} [[1808]] &ndash; The '''[[Wernerian Natural History Society]]''', a [[learned society]] interested in the broad field of [[natural history]], was founded in [[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]].
* [[1554]] – '''[[Bayinnaung]]''', who later assembled what was probably the largest empire in the history of mainland Southeast Asia, was crowned as the king of the Burmese [[Toungoo dynasty]].
{{*mp}} [[1848]] &ndash; The [[Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848|Palermo rising]] in [[Sicily]] rises against the [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] kingdom of the [[Two Sicilies]].
* [[1777]] – '''[[Mission Santa Clara de Asís]]''' ''(pictured)'', a [[Spanish missions in California|Spanish mission in California]] that formed the basis of both the city of [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]] and [[Santa Clara University]], was established by the [[Franciscans]].
{{*mp}} [[1932]] &ndash; Running in a special election, '''[[Hattie Caraway]]''' became the first woman elected to the [[United States Senate]].
* [[1808]] – [[John Rennie the Elder|John Rennie]]'s scheme to defend '''[[St Mary's Church, Reculver|St&nbsp;Mary's Church]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> in [[Reculver]] from [[coastal erosion]] was abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of [[Anglo-Saxon architecture]].
* [[1865]] – The foundation stone of '''[[Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral]]''' in [[Cork (city)|Cork]] was laid.
* [[1895]] – The '''[[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty]]''', a conservation organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, was founded.
* [[1916]] – '''[[Oswald Boelcke]]''' and '''[[Max Immelmann]]''' became the first German aviators to be awarded the ''[[Pour le Mérite]]'', Germany's highest military honour.
* [[1918]] – '''[[Minnie Pit Disaster|An underground explosion]]''' at a coal mine in [[Staffordshire]], England, killed 155 men and boys.
* [[1964]] – Sultan [[Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar|Jamshid bin Abdullah]] was '''[[Zanzibar Revolution|overthrown by rebels]]''' led by [[John Okello]], ending 200 years of Arab dominance in [[Zanzibar]].
* [[1967]] Seventy-three-year-old psychology professor [[James Bedford]] became the first person to be '''[[Cryonics|cryonically preserved]]''' with intent of future resuscitation.
* [[2010]] – '''[[2010 Haiti earthquake|An earthquake]]''' registering {{nowrap|7.0 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]}} struck Haiti<!-- ''(damage pictured)''-->, killing more than 100,000 people.
* [[2010]] – Iranian physicist '''[[Massoud Ali-Mohammadi]]''' was assassinated while leaving his home for the [[University of Tehran]], where he was a professor.
* Born/died: | '''[[John Winthrop]]'''<!--American colonist--> |b.or|1587; 1588| '''[[Rosalba Carriera]]'''<!--Italian painter, female--> |b|1673| '''[[Étienne Lenoir]]'''<!--Belgian engineer--> |b|1822| '''[[John Singer Sargent]]'''<!--American/English painter--> |b|1856| '''[[Spyridon Louis]]'''<!--Greek athlete--> |b|1873| '''[[Hermann Göring]]'''<!--Nazi official--> |b|1893| '''[[Austin Chapman]]'''<!--Australian politician--> |d|1926 | '''[[Nikolai Podgorny]]'''<!--Ukrainian (Soviet) statesman--> |d|1983| '''[[Zhansaya Abdumalik]]'''<!--Kazakh chess player-->|b|2000| '''[[Daniel Bensaïd]]'''<!--French philosopher--> |d|2010 '''[[Olga Ladyzhenskaya]]'''<!--Russian mathematician--> |d|2004|
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
'''[[January 12]]''': '''[[Zanzibar Revolution|Zanzibar Revolution Day]]''' in Tanzania ([[1964]])
{{main page image/OTD|File:Comet P1 McNaught02 - 23-01-07-edited.jpg|Comet McNaught}}
* [[1659]] – [[Allahabad Fort|The fort]] at '''[[Prayagraj|Allahabad]]''' was surrendered to the forces of [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] emperor [[Aurangzeb]].
* [[1879]] – [[Anglo-Zulu War]]: [[Natal Native Contingent]] and British troops defeated Zulu forces in the '''[[Action at Sihayo's Kraal]]'''.
* [[1899]] – During a storm, the crew of '''[[Lynmouth Lifeboat Station]]''' transported their 10-ton [[lifeboat (rescue)|lifeboat]] {{convert|15|mi|km|0|abbr=on}} overland in order to rescue a damaged [[schooner]].
* [[1969]] British [[rock music|rock]] band [[Led Zeppelin]] released their first album, '''''[[Led Zeppelin (album)|Led Zeppelin]]''''', in the United States.
* [[2007]] – '''[[Comet McNaught]]''' ''(pictured)'' reached [[Apsis|perihelion]], becoming the brightest [[comet]] in over 40&nbsp;years, with an [[apparent magnitude]] of &minus;5.5.

{{Born and died list| '''[[John Singer Sargent]]'''<!--Artist known for his portraiture--> |b|1856| '''[[Laura Adams Armer]]'''<!--American writer/photographer--> |b|1874| '''[[Princess Patricia of Connaught]]'''<!--English--> |d|1974| }}


-->
'''[[January 12]]''':
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em">
[[Image:Yohannes.jpg|100px|Yohannes IV of Ethiopia]]
</div>
{{*mp}} [[1838]] &ndash; In order to avoid anti-[[Mormon]] persecution, [[Latter Day Saint movement]] founder '''[[Joseph Smith, Jr.]]''' and his followers fled [[Kirtland, Ohio|Kirtland]], [[Ohio]] for [[Far West, Missouri|Far West]], [[Missouri]].
{{*mp}} [[1872]] &ndash; '''[[Yohannes IV of Ethiopia|Yohannes IV]]''' ''(pictured)'' was crowned [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Emperor]] of [[Ethiopia]] in [[Axum]], the first imperial [[coronation]] in that city in over 200 years.
{{*mp}} [[1967]] &ndash; Seventy-three-year-old [[psychology]] professor [[James Bedford]] became the first person to be '''[[Cryonics|cryonically frozen]]''' with intent of future resuscitation.
{{*mp}} [[1970]] &ndash; The self-proclaimed [[Biafra|Republic of Biafra]] in southeastern [[Nigeria]] capitulated, ending the '''[[Nigerian Civil War]]'''.
{{*mp}} [[1971]] &ndash; The [[United States|American]] [[situation comedy]] '''''[[All in the Family]]''''', starring [[Carroll O'Connor]] as [[reactionary]], [[Bigotry|bigoted]], [[blue-collar worker]] [[Archie Bunker]], was first broadcast on the [[CBS|CBS television network]]. The show broke ground in its depiction of issues previously deemed unsuitable for U.S. [[Television network|network television]] [[comedy]].
</li>
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=January|Day=12}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=January|Day=12}}

Latest revision as of 03:40, 12 August 2024

Purge

This is a list of selected January 12 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
1848 – The Palermo rising in Sicily commenced against the Bourbon kingdom of the Two Sicilies. no footnotes
1872Yohannes IV was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years. unreferenced section
1911 – The University of the Philippines College of Law, from which many leading Filipino political figures have since graduated, was founded in Quezon City. promotional
1921 – Seeking to restore confidence after the Black Sox Scandal, owners of Major League Baseball teams elected former U.S. district court judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis (pictured) as the first commissioner of baseball. significance of date, date not in article
1932 – Running in a special election, Hattie Wyatt Caraway became the first woman elected to the United States Senate. date not in article
1945World War II: The Soviet Union's Red Army crossed the Vistula River in Poland on their way to invade Germany. refimprove
1959Motown Records was founded as Tamla Records in Detroit, eventually popularizing the eponymous style of soul music. refimprove
1969 – In American football, the New York Jets upset the Baltimore Colts to win Super Bowl III in one of the greatest upsets in American sports history. unreferenced section
1971 – The American situation comedy All in the Family, starring Carroll O'Connor as Archie Bunker, was first broadcast on the CBS television network; the show broke ground in its depiction of issues previously deemed unsuitable for U.S. network television comedy. refimprove section
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor |d|1519| Tagged as too long
Priscilla Susan Bury |b|1799| Too much unreferenced

Eligible

January 12: Zanzibar Revolution Day in Tanzania (1964)

Comet McNaught
Comet McNaught
More anniversaries: