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<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Landis portrait-restored.png|Kenesaw Mountain Landis
File:Landis portrait-restored.png|Kenesaw Mountain Landis
File:Kenesaw Mountain Landis (ca. 1922).jpg|Kenesaw Mountain Landis
File:Ovalportrait-josephsmith-Carter.jpg|Joseph Smith, Jr.
File:Yohannes.jpg|Yohannes IV of Ethiopia
File:Yohannes.jpg|Yohannes IV of Ethiopia
File:Flag of Biafra.svg|Flag of Biafra
File:MalcolmHall.jpg|Malcolm Hall, University of the Philippines College of Law
File:MalcolmHall.jpg|Malcolm Hall, University of the Philippines College of Law
File:Detail of Reculver Church Sullivan 1755.jpg|St Mary's Church, Reculver
File:Ruins of Haiti National Palace - Port au Prince 2012.jpg|Damage to the [[National Palace (Haiti)|National Palace]] in [[Port-au-Prince]]
File:Mission Santa Clara.jpg|Mission Santa Clara de Asís
</gallery>
</gallery>


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|-
|-
| [[1848]] – The '''[[Sicilian revolution of 1848|Palermo rising]]''' in [[Sicily]] commenced against the [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] kingdom of the [[Two Sicilies]].
| [[1848]] – The '''[[Sicilian revolution of 1848|Palermo rising]]''' in [[Sicily]] commenced against the [[House of Bourbon|Bourbon]] kingdom of the [[Two Sicilies]].
| {{tl|no footnotes}}
| no footnotes
|-
|-
| [[1872]] – '''[[Yohannes IV]]''' ''(pictured)'' was crowned [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] in [[Axum]], the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.
| [[1872]] – '''[[Yohannes IV]]''' was crowned [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] in [[Axum]], the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years.
| unreferenced section
| {{tl|more footnotes}}
|-
|-
| [[1895]] – The '''[[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty]]''', a [[Environmental organization|conservation organization]] in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, was founded.
| [[1911]] – The '''[[University of the Philippines College of Law]]''', from which many leading Filipino political figures have since graduated, was founded in [[Quezon City]].
| promotional
| {{tl|refimprove}}
|-
|-
| [[1921]] – Seeking to restore confidence after the [[Black Sox Scandal]], owners of [[Major League Baseball]] teams elected former [[United States district court|U.S. district court]] judge '''[[Kenesaw Mountain Landis]]''' ''(pictured)'' as the first [[Commissioner of Baseball|commissioner of baseball]].
| [[1932]] – Running in a special election, '''[[Hattie Caraway]]''' became the first woman elected to the [[United States Senate]].
| significance of date, date not in article
| {{tl|refimprove}}
|-
|-
| [[1932]] – Running in a special election, '''[[Hattie Wyatt Caraway]]''' became the first woman elected to the [[United States Senate]].
| [[1959]] – '''[[Motown|Motown Records]]''' was founded as Tamla Records in [[Detroit]], eventually popularizing the "Motown" style of [[soul music]].
| date not in article
| {{tl|refimprove}}
|-
|-
| [[1970]] – The self-proclaimed [[Biafra|Republic of Biafra]] in southeastern [[Nigeria]] capitulated, ending the '''[[Nigerian Civil War]]'''.
| [[1945]] – [[World War II]]: The Soviet Union's [[Red Army]] crossed the [[Vistula River]] in Poland on their way to '''[[Vistula–Oder Offensive|invade Germany]]'''.
| refimprove
| Currently says January 13? plus, several unreferenced sections
|-
|-
| [[1959]] – '''[[Motown|Motown Records]]''' was founded as Tamla Records in [[Detroit]], eventually popularizing the eponymous style of [[soul music]].
| [[1971]] – The American [[situation comedy]] '''''[[All in the Family]]''''', starring [[Carroll O'Connor]] as [[Archie Bunker]], was first broadcast on the [[CBS|CBS television network]]; the show broke ground in its depiction of issues previously deemed unsuitable for U.S. [[Television network|network television]] [[comedy]].
| refimprove
| Tagged with {{tl|OR}}
|-
|-
| [[1969]] – In [[American football]], the [[New York Jets]] upset the [[History of the Baltimore Colts|Baltimore Colts]] to win '''[[Super Bowl III|Super {{Nowrap|Bowl III}}]]''' in one of the greatest upsets in American sports history.
| [[2010]] – A 7.0 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] earthquake '''[[2010 Haiti earthquake|struck]]''' Haiti, affecting an estimated three million people.
| unreferenced section
| [[Template:POTD/2013-01-12|POTD for 2013]]
|-
| [[1971]] – The American [[situation comedy]] '''''[[All in the Family]]''''', starring [[Carroll O'Connor]] as [[Archie Bunker]], was first broadcast on the [[CBS|CBS television network]]; the show broke ground in its depiction of issues previously deemed unsuitable for U.S. network television comedy.
| refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian&nbsp;I, Holy Roman Emperor]]'''<!--German--> |d|1519|
| Tagged as too long
|-
|'''[[Priscilla Susan Bury]]'''<!--English botanist, female--> |b|1799|
| Too much unreferenced
|}
|}


==Eligible==
==Eligible==

{{*mp}} [[1777]] – '''[[Mission Santa Clara de Asís]]''', a [[Spanish missions in California|Spanish mission]] that formed the basis of both the city of [[Santa Clara, California]], and the [[University of Santa Clara]], was established.
* [[475]] – '''[[Basiliscus]]''' became [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] emperor after [[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]<!--not bold, refimprove section--> was forced to flee [[Constantinople]].
{{*mp}} [[1911]] – The '''[[University of the Philippines College of Law]]''' was founded, eventually graduating many of the leading [[Philippines|Filipino]] political figures since then.
* [[1554]] – '''[[Bayinnaung]]''', who later assembled what was probably the largest empire in the history of mainland Southeast Asia, was crowned as the king of the Burmese [[Toungoo dynasty]].
{{*mp}} [[1921]] – Seeking to restore confidence after the [[Black Sox Scandal]], owners of [[Major League Baseball]] teams elected former [[United States district court]] judge '''[[Kenesaw Mountain Landis]]''' as the league's first [[Commissioner of Baseball (MLB)|commissioner]].
* [[1777]] – '''[[Mission Santa Clara de Asís]]''' ''(pictured)'', a [[Spanish missions in California|Spanish mission in California]] that formed the basis of both the city of [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]] and [[Santa Clara University]], was established by the [[Franciscans]].
{{*mp}} [[1964]] – Rebels led by [[John Okello]] '''[[Zanzibar Revolution|overthrew]]''' Sultan [[Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar|Jamshid bin Abdullah]], ending 200 years of Arab dominance in [[Zanzibar]].
* [[1808]] – [[John Rennie the Elder|John Rennie]]'s scheme to defend '''[[St Mary's Church, Reculver|St&nbsp;Mary's Church]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> in [[Reculver]] from [[coastal erosion]] was abandoned in favour of demolition, despite the church being an exemplar of [[Anglo-Saxon architecture]].
{{*mp}} [[1967]] – Seventy-three-year-old psychology professor [[James Bedford]] became the first person to be '''[[Cryonics|cryonically frozen]]''' with intent of future resuscitation.
* [[1865]] – The foundation stone of '''[[Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral]]''' in [[Cork (city)|Cork]] was laid.
{{*mp}} [[1969]] – British [[rock music|rock band]] [[Led Zeppelin]] released their '''[[Led Zeppelin (album)|eponymous first album]]'''.
* [[1895]] – The '''[[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty]]''', a conservation organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, was founded.
* [[1916]] – '''[[Oswald Boelcke]]''' and '''[[Max Immelmann]]''' became the first German aviators to be awarded the ''[[Pour le Mérite]]'', Germany's highest military honour.
* [[1918]] – '''[[Minnie Pit Disaster|An underground explosion]]''' at a coal mine in [[Staffordshire]], England, killed 155 men and boys.
* [[1964]] – Sultan [[Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar|Jamshid bin Abdullah]] was '''[[Zanzibar Revolution|overthrown by rebels]]''' led by [[John Okello]], ending 200 years of Arab dominance in [[Zanzibar]].
* [[1967]] – Seventy-three-year-old psychology professor [[James Bedford]] became the first person to be '''[[Cryonics|cryonically preserved]]''' with intent of future resuscitation.
* [[2010]] – '''[[2010 Haiti earthquake|An earthquake]]''' registering {{nowrap|7.0 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]}} struck Haiti<!-- ''(damage pictured)''-->, killing more than 100,000 people.
* [[2010]] – Iranian physicist '''[[Massoud Ali-Mohammadi]]''' was assassinated while leaving his home for the [[University of Tehran]], where he was a professor.
* Born/died: | '''[[John Winthrop]]'''<!--American colonist--> |b.or|1587; 1588| '''[[Rosalba Carriera]]'''<!--Italian painter, female--> |b|1673| '''[[Étienne Lenoir]]'''<!--Belgian engineer--> |b|1822| '''[[John Singer Sargent]]'''<!--American/English painter--> |b|1856| '''[[Spyridon Louis]]'''<!--Greek athlete--> |b|1873| '''[[Hermann Göring]]'''<!--Nazi official--> |b|1893| '''[[Austin Chapman]]'''<!--Australian politician--> |d|1926 | '''[[Nikolai Podgorny]]'''<!--Ukrainian (Soviet) statesman--> |d|1983| '''[[Zhansaya Abdumalik]]'''<!--Kazakh chess player-->|b|2000| '''[[Daniel Bensaïd]]'''<!--French philosopher--> |d|2010 '''[[Olga Ladyzhenskaya]]'''<!--Russian mathematician--> |d|2004|
{{divhide|end}}
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[January 12]]''': '''[[Public holidays in Turkmenistan|Memorial Day]]''' in Turkmenistan (1881); '''[[Zanzibar Revolution|Zanzibar Revolution Day]]''' in Tanzania (1964)
'''[[January 12]]''': '''[[Zanzibar Revolution|Zanzibar Revolution Day]]''' in Tanzania ([[1964]])
{{main page image/OTD|File:Comet P1 McNaught02 - 23-01-07-edited.jpg|Comet McNaught}}
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em">
* [[1659]] – [[Allahabad Fort|The fort]] at '''[[Prayagraj|Allahabad]]''' was surrendered to the forces of [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] emperor [[Aurangzeb]].
[[File:Joseph Smith, Jr. (1843 photograph).jpg|Joseph Smith, Jr. 1843|100x100px]]
* [[1879]] – [[Anglo-Zulu War]]: [[Natal Native Contingent]] and British troops defeated Zulu forces in the '''[[Action at Sihayo's Kraal]]'''.
</div>
* [[1899]] – During a storm, the crew of '''[[Lynmouth Lifeboat Station]]''' transported their 10-ton [[lifeboat (rescue)|lifeboat]] {{convert|15|mi|km|0|abbr=on}} overland in order to rescue a damaged [[schooner]].
{{*mp}} [[1838]] – In order to avoid persecution by [[Anti-Mormonism|anti-Mormon]]s, [[Latter Day Saint movement]] founder '''[[Joseph Smith]]''' ''(pictured)'' and his followers fled [[Kirtland, Ohio]], for [[Far West, Missouri]].
* [[1969]] – British [[rock music|rock]] band [[Led Zeppelin]] released their first album, '''''[[Led Zeppelin (album)|Led Zeppelin]]''''', in the United States.
{{*mp}} [[1899]] – During a storm, the crew of the '''[[Lynmouth Lifeboat Station]]''' transported their 10-ton [[lifeboat (rescue)|lifeboat]] {{convert|15|mi|km|0|abbr=on}} overland in order to rescue a damaged [[schooner]].
* [[2007]] – '''[[Comet McNaught]]''' ''(pictured)'' reached [[Apsis|perihelion]], becoming the brightest [[comet]] in over 40&nbsp;years, with an [[apparent magnitude]] of &minus;5.5.
{{*mp}} [[1945]] – [[World War II]]: The Soviet Union's [[Red Army]] crossed the [[Vistula River]] in Poland on their way to '''[[Vistula–Oder Offensive|invade Germany]]'''.

{{*mp}} [[1969]] – In [[American football]], the [[New York Jets]] upset the [[History of the Baltimore Colts|Baltimore Colts]] to win '''[[Super Bowl III|Super Bowl&nbsp;III]]''' in one of the greatest upsets in American sports history.
{{Born and died list| '''[[Godscall Paleologue]]'''<!--possibly last member of Byzantine imperial family, female--> |b|1694| '''[[Laura Adams Armer]]'''<!--American writer/photographer--> |b|1874| '''[[Princess Patricia of Connaught]]'''<!--English--> |d|1974| }}
{{*mp}} [[2007]] – '''[[C/2006 P1|Comet McNaught]]''' reached [[apsis|perihelion]] and became the brightest [[comet]] in over 40 years with an [[apparent magnitude]] of &minus;5.5.

</ul>
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=January|Day=12}}<noinclude>
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=January|Day=12}}
[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/12 Januarie]]
[[ang:Wikipedia:Gecorene gemynddagas/12 Æfterra Gēola]]
[[ar:قالب:حدث في يوم 12 يناير]]
[[ast:Plantía:Efemérides - 12 xineru]]
[[az:Vikipediya:Tarixdə bu gün/yanvar 12]]
[[be-x-old:Вікіпэдыя:Дзень у гісторыі/12 студзеня]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Начална страница 12 януари]]
[[bs:Šablon:Na današnji dan/12. januar]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Gener 12]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/12. leden]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/12. januar]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Jahrestage/Januar/12]]
[[el:Πύλη:Κύρια/Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/12 Ιανουαρίου]]
[[es:Plantilla:Efemérides - 12 de enero]]
[[eu:Txantiloi:Urtarrila 12]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/۱۲ ژانویه]]
[[fy:Berjocht:In dei yn de histoarje/12 jannewaris]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Laethanta roghnaithe/12 Eanáir]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides destacadas/12 de xaneiro]]
[[gan:Wikipedia:許年今日/元月十二號]]
[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/1월 12일]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/12. siječnja]]
[[it:Template:PaginaPrincipale/Attualita/12 gennaio]]
[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 12 בינואר]]
[[krc:Шаблон:Бюгюннгю кюнде болгъанла:01-12]]
[[ka:თარგი:დღის მოვლენები:01-12]]
[[lt:Šablonas:Sausio 12 dienos įvykiai]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/12 Januari]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 12 januari]]
[[no:Mal:Januar 12]]
[[pl:Wikiprojekt:Rocznice/ekspozycje/01-12]]
[[pt:Wikipédia:Efemérides/12 de janeiro]]
[[ro:Format:Aniversările zilei/12 ianuarie]]
[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:01-12]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/12. januar]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/12. јануар]]
[[sh:Šablon:Na današnji dan/12.01.]]
[[fi:Malline:12. tammikuuta]]
[[sv:Mall:12 januari]]
[[ta:விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/சனவரி 12]]
[[tt:Калып:Баш бит/Вакыйгалар/12 гыйнвар]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/12 มกราคม]]
[[tr:Şablon:Tarihte bugün/12 Ocak]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Проект:Цей день в історії/12 січня]]
[[yo:Wikipedia:Àwọn Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ Bíi Ọjọ́ Òní/Ọjọ́ 12 Oṣù Kínní]]
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:當年今日/1月12號]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:历史上的今天/1月12日]]
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 14:59, 1 February 2024

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This is a list of selected January 12 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

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Ineligible

Blurb Reason
1848 – The Palermo rising in Sicily commenced against the Bourbon kingdom of the Two Sicilies. no footnotes
1872Yohannes IV was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first imperial coronation in that city in over 200 years. unreferenced section
1911 – The University of the Philippines College of Law, from which many leading Filipino political figures have since graduated, was founded in Quezon City. promotional
1921 – Seeking to restore confidence after the Black Sox Scandal, owners of Major League Baseball teams elected former U.S. district court judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis (pictured) as the first commissioner of baseball. significance of date, date not in article
1932 – Running in a special election, Hattie Wyatt Caraway became the first woman elected to the United States Senate. date not in article
1945World War II: The Soviet Union's Red Army crossed the Vistula River in Poland on their way to invade Germany. refimprove
1959Motown Records was founded as Tamla Records in Detroit, eventually popularizing the eponymous style of soul music. refimprove
1969 – In American football, the New York Jets upset the Baltimore Colts to win Super Bowl III in one of the greatest upsets in American sports history. unreferenced section
1971 – The American situation comedy All in the Family, starring Carroll O'Connor as Archie Bunker, was first broadcast on the CBS television network; the show broke ground in its depiction of issues previously deemed unsuitable for U.S. network television comedy. refimprove section
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor |d|1519| Tagged as too long
Priscilla Susan Bury |b|1799| Too much unreferenced

Eligible

January 12: Zanzibar Revolution Day in Tanzania (1964)

Comet McNaught
Comet McNaught
More anniversaries: