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File:Robert Boyle.jpg|Robert Boyle
File:Robert Boyle.jpg|Robert Boyle
File:Arthur Griffith (1871-1922).jpg|Arthur Griffith
File:Arthur Griffith (1871-1922).jpg|Arthur Griffith
File:Shi Jingtang scth.jpg|Shi Jingtang
File:Leonid Kuchma in Donetsk (cropped).jpg|Leonid Kuchma
File:Ukraine.LeonidKuchma.01 cropped.jpg|Leonid Kuchma
File:Georgi gongadse.jpg|Georgi Gongadse
File:Georgi gongadse.jpg|Georgi Gongadse
File:Gjergj Kastrioti.jpg|Skanderbeg
File:Hernando de Magallanes del museo Madrid.jpg|Ferdinand Magellan
File:Hernando de Magallanes del museo Madrid.jpg|Ferdinand Magellan
File:Ladyastor M-cropped.jpg|Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor
File:Ladyastor M-cropped.jpg|Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor
File:Ladyastor.jpg|Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor
File:Ladyastor.jpg|Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor
File:Tehran Conference, 1943.jpg|Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill at Tehran
File:Teheran conference-1943.jpg|Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill in Tehran
File:Chart Showing Radio Signal of First Identified Pulsar.jpg|Radio signal of {{nowrap|PSR B1919+21}}
File:Duryeaauto.png|[[J. Frank Duryea|Frank Duryea]], winner of the ''Chicago Times-Herald'' race
</gallery>
</gallery>


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!Reason
!Reason
|-
|-
| '''[[Mauritania]]''' ([[1960]]) and '''[[Panama]]''' ([[1821]])
| [[List of national independence days|Independence Day]] in '''[[Albanian Declaration of Independence|Albania]]''' ([[1912]]), '''[[Mauritania]]''' ([[1960]]) and '''[[Panama]]''' ([[1821]])
| Mauritania: refimprove; Panama: refimprove section
| Albania: refimprove section; Mauritania: refimprove; Panama: refimprove sections, outdated
|-
|-
| '''[[Navy Day]]'''<!--[[Operation Morvarid]] not linked; refimprove--> in Iran ([[1980]])
| [[1520]] – Three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer '''[[Ferdinand Magellan]]''' reached the [[Pacific Ocean]] from the now-[[eponymous]] [[Strait of Magellan]], becoming the first Europeans to sail from the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the Pacific.
| Magellan: refimprove section; Strait: empty section
| refimprove
|-
| '''[[Holodomor|Holodomor Remembrance Day]]'''<!--4th Saturday in November --> in Ukraine (2020)
| CN tags
|-
| [[936]] – '''[[Shi Jingtang]]''' was enthroned as the first emperor of the [[Later Jin (Five Dynasties)|Later Jin]] by [[Emperor Taizong of Liao]]<!--, following a revolt against [[Li Congke|Emperor Fei]] of [[Later Tang]]-->.
| Almost the entire article is cited to the near contemporary Old History of the Five Dynasties (974) and the slightly later Zizhi Tongjian (1084). Modern scholarship must be used.
|-
| [[1520]] – Three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer '''[[Ferdinand Magellan]]''' became the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific via the now-eponymous [[Strait of Magellan]].
| Magellan: refimprove section; Strait: lots of CN tags (8)
|-
|-
| [[1785]] – The United States signed the first '''[[Treaty of Hopewell]]''' with the [[Cherokee]], laying out a western boundary for [[White people|white]] settlement.
| [[1785]] – The United States signed the first '''[[Treaty of Hopewell]]''' with the [[Cherokee]], laying out a western boundary for [[White people|white]] settlement.
| unreferenced section
| unreferenced section
|-
|-
| [[1905]] – [[Irish republicanism|Irish nationalist]] [[Arthur Griffith]]<!--not bold, unreferenced section--> first presented his '''[[Sinn Féin]]''' policy, declaring that the [[Act of Union 1800|1800 Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] was illegal.
| [[1912]] – At the [[All-Albanian Congress]], the [[Assembly of Vlorë]] '''[[Albanian Declaration of Independence|declared the independence]]''' of the [[Albanian Vilayet]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]].
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1919]] – '''[[Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor|Nancy Astor]]''', the first woman to serve as a [[member of Parliament]] in the [[British House of Commons]], was elected in a [[by-election]].
| refimprove section
| refimprove section
|-
|-
| [[1920]] – Thirty-six local [[Irish Republican Army]] volunteers '''[[Kilmichael Ambush|killed seventeen members]]''' of the [[Auxiliary Division]] of the [[Royal Irish Constabulary]], marking a turning point in the [[Irish War of Independence]].
| [[1942]] – A fire in [[Boston]]'s '''[[Cocoanut Grove fire|Cocoanut Grove]]''' nightclub killed over 490 people and injured hundreds of others.
| Too much uncited
| Tagged with {{tl|refimprove}}
|-
|[[1942]] – A fire in Boston's '''[[Cocoanut Grove fire|Cocoanut Grove nightclub]]''' killed over 490 people and injured hundreds of others.
| Too much uncited
|-
|[[1943]] – [[World War&nbsp;II]]: U.S. president [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], British prime minister [[Winston Churchill]], and Soviet premier [[Joseph Stalin]] ''(all three pictured)'' met at the '''[[Tehran Conference]]''' to discuss war strategy against the [[Axis powers]].
| Orange citation needed banner
|-
| [[1971]] – Prime minister of Jordan '''[[Wasfi Tal]]''' was assassinated by the [[Black September Organization|Black September]] unit of the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] in Cairo.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1990]] – After [[Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 1990|being elected]] as leader of the British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] one day earlier, '''[[John Major]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> officially succeeded [[Margaret Thatcher]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister of the United Kingdom]].
| refimprove section, date not cited
|-
|-
| [[1998]] – The current '''[[Constitution of Albania]]''', sanctioning a [[parliamentary republic]], people's sovereignty, fundamental rights of the citizens, and other important points, was ratified via a voter-approved referendum.
| [[1998]] – The current '''[[Constitution of Albania]]''', sanctioning a [[parliamentary republic]], people's sovereignty, fundamental rights of the citizens, and other important points, was ratified via a voter-approved referendum.
| refimprove section
| Tagged with {{tl|refimprove}}
|-
| [[2000]] – Ukrainian president [[Leonid Kuchma]]<!-- Not bold, expansion --> was [[Cassette Scandal|publicly accused]]<!-- Not bold, refimprove--> of being involved in the abduction of journalist '''[[Georgiy Gongadze]]'''.
| cleanup required, date not cited
|-
| [[2002]] – Suicide bombers '''[[2002 Mombasa attacks|blew up]]''' an Israeli-owned hotel in [[Mombasa]], Kenya, but their colleagues failed in their attempt to bring down an [[Arkia Israel Airlines]] charter flight with surface-to-air-missiles.
| Date not cited
|-
| '''[[William Blake]]'''<!--English poet--> |b|1757
| original research
|-
|-
| '''[[Nao Hibino]]'''<!--Japanese tennis player--> |b|1994
| [[2000]] – [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Leonid Kuchma]]<!-- Not bolded, outdated, tagged with {{BLP sources}} --> was [[Cassette Scandal|publicly accused]]<!-- Not bolded, {{refimprove}}, {{update}} --> of being involved in the abduction of journalist '''[[Georgiy Gongadze]]'''.
| unreferenced sections (even though it's a GA)
| date not cited to reliable source
|}
|}


==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[1443]] – Having deserted the army of the [[Ottoman Empire]], '''[[Skanderbeg]]''' went to [[Krujë]] in Middle Albania and using a forged letter from Sultan [[Murad&nbsp;II]] to the Governor of Krujë, became lord of the city.
* [[1895]] – The first [[auto racing|automobile race]] in the United States, the '''[[Chicago Times-Herald race]]''', was held in Chicago.
* [[1919]] – '''[[Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor|Nancy Astor]]''', the first woman to serve as a [[Member of Parliament]] in the [[British House of Commons]], was elected in a [[by-election]].
* [[1920]] – Thirty-six local [[Irish Republican Army]] volunteers '''[[Kilmichael Ambush|killed]]''' seventeen members of the [[Auxiliary Division]] of the [[Royal Irish Constabulary]], marking a turning point in the [[Irish War of Independence]].
* [[1943]] – [[World War II]]: [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Winston Churchill]], and [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Soviet Premier]] [[Joseph Stalin]]<!-- ''(all three pictured)''--> met at the '''[[Tehran Conference]]''' to discuss war strategy against the [[Axis powers]].
* [[1971]] – [[Prime Minister of Jordan]] '''[[Wasfi al-Tal]]''' was assassinated by the [[Black September Organization|Black September]] unit of the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] in [[Cairo]].
* [[1979]] – '''[[Air New Zealand Flight 901]]''' crashed into Antarctica's [[Mount Erebus]], killing all 257 people on board.
* [[1987]] – '''[[South African Airways Flight 295]]''' suffered a catastrophic in-flight fire and crashed into the Indian Ocean east of [[Mauritius]], killing all 159 on board.
* [[2002]] – Suicide bombers '''[[2002 Mombasa attacks|blew up]]''' an Israeli-owned hotel in [[Mombasa]], Kenya, but their colleagues failed in their attempt to bring down an [[Arkia Israel Airlines]] charter flight with surface-to-air-missiles.
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
'''[[November 28]]''': [[List of national independence days|Independence Day]] in '''[[Albania]]''' ([[1912]]); '''[[Navy Day]]''' in Iran ([[1980]]); '''[[Holodomor|Holodomor Remembrance Day]]'''<!--4th Saturday in November --> in Ukraine (2015)
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
{{main page image|File:Major PM full.jpg|John Major|width=100}}
</div>
* [[936]] – '''[[Shi Jingtang]]''' was enthroned as the first emperor of the [[Later Jin (Five Dynasties)|Later Jin]] by [[Emperor Taizong of Liao]], following a revolt against [[Li Congke|Emperor Fei]] of [[Later Tang]].
* [[1660]] – At London's [[Gresham College]], [[Robert Boyle]], [[John Wilkins]], [[Christopher Wren]] and other leading scientists founded a [[learned society]] now known as the '''[[Royal Society]]'''<!-- ''(coat of arms pictured)''-->.
* [[1905]] – [[Irish republicanism|Irish nationalist]] [[Arthur Griffith]]<!--not bold, unreferenced section--> first presented his '''[[Sinn Féin]]''' policy, declaring that the [[Act of Union 1800|1800 Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] was illegal.
* [[1925]] – The [[country music]] [[radio programming|radio program]] '''''[[Grand Ole Opry]]''''' was first broadcast on [[WSM (AM)|WSM radio]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]].
* [[1990]] – After [[Conservative Party (UK) leadership election, 1990|being elected]] as [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|leader]] of the British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] one day earlier, '''[[John Major]]''' ''(pictured)'' officially succeeded [[Margaret Thatcher]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]].
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November|Day=28}}<noinclude>


* [[1470]] – [[Đại Việt]] emperor [[Lê Thánh Tông]] launched a military expedition against [[Champa]], beginning the '''[[Champa–Đại Việt War (1471)|Champa–Đại Việt War]]'''.
* [[1660]] – [[Robert Boyle]], [[John Wilkins]], [[Christopher Wren]] and other leading scientists met at [[Gresham College]] in London to found a [[learned society]], now known as the '''[[Royal Society]]'''<!-- ''(coat of arms pictured)''-->.
* [[1912]] – At the [[All-Albanian Congress]], the '''[[Assembly of Vlorë]]''' was constituted, which [[Albanian Declaration of Independence|declared the independence]]<!--not bold, refimprove section--> of the [[Albanian Vilayet]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]].
* [[1925]] – '''''[[Grand Ole Opry]]''''', the longest-running radio broadcast in the United States, first aired on [[WSM (AM)|WSM]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]].
* [[1967]] – '''[[Jocelyn Bell Burnell]]''' noticed a "bit of scruff" in data<!-- ''(pictured)''--> from a [[radio telescope]], which turned out to be from '''[[PSR B1919+21|{{nowrap|PSR B1919+21}}]]''', the first discovered [[pulsar]].
* [[1975]] – [[East Timor]] declared independence from Portugal.
* [[1979]] – '''[[Mount Erebus disaster|Air New Zealand Flight 901]]''' crashed into Antarctica's [[Mount Erebus]], killing all 257 people on board.
* [[1987]] – '''[[South African Airways Flight 295|South African Airways Flight&nbsp;295]]''' suffered a catastrophic in-flight fire and crashed into the Indian Ocean east of Mauritius, killing all 159 people on board.

* Born/died this day: | '''[[Abraham Brueghel]]'''<!--Flemish painter--> |baptised|1631| '''[[Betty Parris]]'''<!--American woman accused of witchcraft--> |b|1682| '''[[Matsuo Bashō]]'''<!--Japanese poet, male--> |d|1694| '''[[Isaac Martin Rebow]]'''<!-- British landowner and politician --> |b|1731| '''[[Esther Wheelwright]]'''<!--French Canadian nun--> |d|1780| '''[[Johann Peter Salomon]]'''<!--German musician--> |d|1815| '''[[Adina Emilia de Zavala]]'''<!--American educator--> |b|1861| '''[[Gregorio Perfecto]]'''<!--Filipino jurist--> |b|1891| '''[[Nancy Mitford]]'''<!--English novelist--> |b|1904| '''[[Keith Miller]]'''<!--Australian cricketer--> |b|1919| '''[[ʻAbdu'l-Bahá]]'''<!--Persian religious leader--> |d|1921| '''[[Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque]]'''<!--French general--> |d|1947| '''[[Whitney Engen]]'''<!--American soccer player, female--> |b|1987
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
'''[[November 28]]''': '''[[Bukovina Day]]''' in Romania ([[1918]])
{{main page image/OTD|File:Gjergj Kastrioti.jpg|Skanderbeg}}
* [[1443]] – Having deserted the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army, '''[[Skanderbeg]]''' ''(pictured)'' arrived in the Albanian city of [[Krujë]] and, using a forged letter from Sultan [[Murad II|{{nowrap|Murad II}}]] to the governor of Krujë, became lord of the city.
* [[1895]] – The '''[[Chicago Times-Herald race|''Chicago Times-Herald'' race]]'''<!--''(winner pictured)''-->, the first [[Auto racing|automobile race]] in the U.S., was held in Chicago.
* [[1903]] – '''{{SS|Petriana}}'''<!--[[SS Petriana]]--> struck a reef near [[Point Nepean]], leading to Australia's first major [[oil spill]] and a debate over the [[White Australia policy]].
* [[1966]] – In a military coup, '''[[Michel Micombero]]''' abolished the [[Kingdom of Burundi|Burundian monarchy]] and declared the country a republic with himself [[President of Burundi|as president]].
* [[2016]] – '''[[LaMia Flight 2933]]''' crashed near [[Medellín]], Colombia, killing 71 people, many of whom were players from [[Associação Chapecoense de Futebol|Chapecoense Football Club]].
{{Born and died list|'''[[Manuel I Komnenos|Manuel&nbsp;I Komnenos]]'''<!--Byzantine emperor--> |b|1118| '''[[Magnus Olsen]]'''<!--Norwegian philologist--> |b|1878| '''[[Wilhelmina of the Netherlands]]'''<!--Queen of the Netherlands--> |d|1962| '''[[Helen of Greece and Denmark]]'''<!--Romanian queen mother--> |d|1982| '''[[Garry Moore]]'''<!--American entertainer--> |d|1993| }}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=November|Day=28}}

Latest revision as of 18:24, 30 November 2023

Purge

This is a list of selected November 28 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

Ineligible

Blurb Reason
Independence Day in Albania (1912), Mauritania (1960) and Panama (1821) Albania: refimprove section; Mauritania: refimprove; Panama: refimprove sections, outdated
Navy Day in Iran (1980) refimprove
Holodomor Remembrance Day in Ukraine (2020) CN tags
936Shi Jingtang was enthroned as the first emperor of the Later Jin by Emperor Taizong of Liao. Almost the entire article is cited to the near contemporary Old History of the Five Dynasties (974) and the slightly later Zizhi Tongjian (1084). Modern scholarship must be used.
1520 – Three ships under the command of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan became the first Europeans to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific via the now-eponymous Strait of Magellan. Magellan: refimprove section; Strait: lots of CN tags (8)
1785 – The United States signed the first Treaty of Hopewell with the Cherokee, laying out a western boundary for white settlement. unreferenced section
1905Irish nationalist Arthur Griffith first presented his Sinn Féin policy, declaring that the 1800 Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland was illegal. unreferenced section
1919Nancy Astor, the first woman to serve as a member of Parliament in the British House of Commons, was elected in a by-election. refimprove section
1920 – Thirty-six local Irish Republican Army volunteers killed seventeen members of the Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary, marking a turning point in the Irish War of Independence. Too much uncited
1942 – A fire in Boston's Cocoanut Grove nightclub killed over 490 people and injured hundreds of others. Too much uncited
1943World War II: U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt, British prime minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet premier Joseph Stalin (all three pictured) met at the Tehran Conference to discuss war strategy against the Axis powers. Orange citation needed banner
1971 – Prime minister of Jordan Wasfi Tal was assassinated by the Black September unit of the Palestine Liberation Organization in Cairo. refimprove section
1990 – After being elected as leader of the British Conservative Party one day earlier, John Major officially succeeded Margaret Thatcher as prime minister of the United Kingdom. refimprove section, date not cited
1998 – The current Constitution of Albania, sanctioning a parliamentary republic, people's sovereignty, fundamental rights of the citizens, and other important points, was ratified via a voter-approved referendum. refimprove section
2000 – Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma was publicly accused of being involved in the abduction of journalist Georgiy Gongadze. cleanup required, date not cited
2002 – Suicide bombers blew up an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa, Kenya, but their colleagues failed in their attempt to bring down an Arkia Israel Airlines charter flight with surface-to-air-missiles. Date not cited
William Blake |b|1757 original research
Nao Hibino |b|1994 unreferenced sections (even though it's a GA)

Eligible

November 28: Bukovina Day in Romania (1918)

Skanderbeg
Skanderbeg
More anniversaries: