Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 18

This is a list of selected November 18 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← November 17	November 19 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  Haakon VII of Norway
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  Congressman Leo J. Ryan
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  Texas A&M's Bonfire collapse
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  Ruins of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
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  Susan B. Anthony

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
1302 – Pope Boniface VIII issued the Papal bull Unam sanctam, proclaiming "there is one holy Catholic and Apostolic Church, outside of which there is neither salvation nor remission of sins".	refimprove
1307 – William Tell, a legendary marksman in Switzerland, was said to have successfully shot an apple on his son's head with a single bolt from his crossbow.	refimprove section
1626 – St. Peter's Basilica, one of four major basilicas of Rome, was consecrated on the anniversary of that of the previous church in 326.	already featured on April 18
1905 – Prince Carl of Denmark became Haakon VII, the first King of Norway after the personal union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved.	refimprove

Eligible

• 1812 – Napoleonic Wars: During Napoleon's invasion of Russia, Marshal Michel Ney's leadership in the Battle of Krasnoi earned him the nickname "the bravest of the brave" despite the overwhelming French defeat.
• 1865 – American author Mark Twain's story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", his first great success as a writer, was published.
• 1872 – American suffragette Susan B. Anthony was arrested and fined $100 for having voted in the US presidential election in Rochester, New York, two weeks prior.
• 1943 – Second World War: The Royal Air Force began its bombing campaign against Berlin.
• 1985 – Calvin and Hobbes, a comic strip by Bill Watterson that was at its height one of the most popular in the world, was first published.
• 1963 – The first push-button telephone was made available to AT&T customers.
• 1978 – Jim Jones led more than 900 members of the Peoples Temple to mass murder/suicide in Jonestown, Guyana, hours after some of its members assassinated U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan.
• 1987 – In London, an underground fire killed 31 people at King's Cross St Pancras.
• 1999 – Texas A&M University's Aggie Bonfire collapsed, killing 12 people and injuring 27 others, and causing the university to officially declare a hiatus on the 90-year-old annual event.
• 2003 – With its ruling in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court made the state the first in the US to legalize same-sex marriage.

November 18: Independence Day in Latvia (1918); National Day in Oman (1940)

Marie Selika Williams

• 1210 – Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III after he commanded the Pope to annul the Concordat of Worms.
• 1878 – Soprano Marie Selika Williams (pictured) became the first African-American artist to perform at the White House.
• 1928 – Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie, the first completely post-produced synchronized sound animated cartoon, was released.
• 1956 – In the Polish embassy in Moscow Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev said "We will bury you" while addressing Western envoys, prompting them to leave the room.
• 1991 – Croatian War of Independence: The Yugoslav People's Army captured the Croatian city of Vukovar, ending an 87-day siege.

Marcel Proust (d. 1922)

More anniversaries:

• November 17
• November 18
• November 19