Template:Vegetable oils comparison: Difference between revisions
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| align="left" | [[Rice bran oil]] || || || || || || || || || {{convert|232|°C}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ricebranoil.biz/spec/rbdd.html|title=Rice bran oil|publisher= RITO Partnership |access-date=22 January 2021}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 04:32, 22 January 2021
Type | Processing treatment[3] |
Saturated fatty acids |
Monounsaturated fatty acids |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
Smoke point | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total[1] | Oleic acid (ω-9) |
Total[1] | α-Linolenic acid (ω-3) |
Linoleic acid (ω-6) |
ω-6:3 ratio | ||||
Almond oil | 216 °C (421 °F)[4] | ||||||||
Avocado[5] | 11.6 | 70.6 | 52-66[6] | 13.5 | 1 | 12.5 | 12.5:1 | 250 °C (482 °F)[7] | |
Brazil nut[8] | 24.8 | 32.7 | 31.3 | 42.0 | 0.1 | 41.9 | 419:1 | 208 °C (406 °F)[9] | |
Canola[10] | 7.4 | 63.3 | 61.8 | 28.1 | 9.1 | 18.6 | 2:1 | 238 °C (460 °F)[9] | |
Cashew oil | |||||||||
Chia seeds | |||||||||
Cocoa butter oil | |||||||||
Coconut[11] | 82.5 | 6.3 | 6 | 1.7 | 175 °C (347 °F)[9] | ||||
Corn[12] | 12.9 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 54.7 | 1 | 58 | 58:1 | 232 °C (450 °F)[13] | |
Cottonseed[14] | 25.9 | 17.8 | 19 | 51.9 | 1 | 54 | 54:1 | 216 °C (420 °F)[13] | |
Flaxseed/Linseed[15] | 9.0 | 18.4 | 18 | 67.8 | 53 | 13 | 0.2:1 | 107 °C (225 °F) | |
Grape seed | 10.5 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 74.7 | - | 74.7 | very high | 216 °C (421 °F)[16] | |
Hemp seed[17] | 7.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 82.0 | 22.0 | 54.0 | 2.5:1 | 166 °C (330 °F)[18] | |
Vigna mungo | |||||||||
Mustard oil | |||||||||
Olive[19] | 13.8 | 73.0 | 71.3 | 10.5 | 0.7 | 9.8 | 14:1 | 193 °C (380 °F)[9] | |
Palm[20] | 49.3 | 37.0 | 40 | 9.3 | 0.2 | 9.1 | 45.5:1 | 235 °C (455 °F) | |
Peanut[21] | 20.3 | 48.1 | 46.5 | 31.5 | 0 | 31.4 | very high | 232 °C (450 °F)[13] | |
Pecan oil | |||||||||
Perilla oil | |||||||||
Rice bran oil | 232 °C (450 °F)[22] | ||||||||
Safflower[23] | 7.5 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 12.8 | 0 | 12.8 | very high | 212 °C (414 °F)[9] | |
Sesame[24] | ? | 14.2 | 39.7 | 39.3 | 41.7 | 0.3 | 41.3 | 138:1 | |
Soybean[25] | Partially hydrogenated | 14.9 | 43.0 | 42.5 | 37.6 | 2.6 | 34.9 | 13.4:1 | |
Soybean[26] | 15.6 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 57.7 | 7 | 51 | 7.3:1 | 238 °C (460 °F)[13] | |
Walnut oil[27] | unrefined | 9.1 | 22.8 | 22.2 | 63.3 | 10.4 | 52.9 | 5:1 | 160 °C (320 °F)[4] |
Sunflower (standard)[28] | 10.3 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 65.7 | 0 | 65.7 | very high | 227 °C (440 °F)[13] | |
Sunflower (< 60% linoleic)[29] | 10.1 | 45.4 | 45.3 | 40.1 | 0.2 | 39.8 | 199:1 | ||
Sunflower (> 70% oleic)[30] | 9.9 | 83.7 | 82.6 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 3.6 | 18:1 | 232 °C (450 °F)[31] | |
Cottonseed[32] | Hydrogenated | 93.6 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.5:1 | ||
Palm[33] | Hydrogenated | 88.2 | 5.7 | 0 | |||||
The nutritional values are expressed as percent (%) by mass of total fat. |
References
- ^ a b c "US National Nutrient Database, Release 28". United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. All values in this table are from this database unless otherwise cited.
- ^ "Fats and fatty acids contents per 100 g (click for "more details"). Example: Avocado oil (user can search for other oils)". Nutritiondata.com, Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database, Standard Release 21. 2014. Retrieved 7 September 2017. Values from Nutritiondata.com (SR 21) may need to be reconciled with most recent release from the USDA SR 28 as of Sept 2017.
- ^ "USDA Specifications for Vegetable Oil Margarine Effective August 28, 1996" (PDF).
- ^ a b "Smoke Point of Oils". Baseline of Health. Jonbarron.org.
- ^ "Avocado oil, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ Feramuz Ozdemir; Ayhan Topuz (May 2003). "Changes in dry matter, oil content and fatty acids composition of avocado during harvesting time and post-harvesting ripening period" (PDF). Elsevier. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ Marie Wong; Cecilia Requejo-Jackman; Allan Woolf (April 2010). "What is unrefined, extra virgin cold-pressed avocado oil?". Aocs.org. The American Oil Chemists’ Society. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ "Brazil nut oil, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Katragadda, H. R.; Fullana, A. S.; Sidhu, S.; Carbonell-Barrachina, Á. A. (2010). "Emissions of volatile aldehydes from heated cooking oils". Food Chemistry. 120: 59–65. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.09.070.
- ^ "Canola oil, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Coconut oil, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Corn oil, industrial and retail, all purpose salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Wolke, Robert L. (May 16, 2007). "Where There's Smoke, There's a Fryer". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ "Cottonseed oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Linseed/Flaxseed oil, cold pressed, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ Garavaglia J, Markoski MM, Oliveira A, Marcadenti A (2016). "Grape Seed Oil Compounds: Biological and Chemical Actions for Health". Nutrition and Metabolic Insights. 9: 59–64. doi:10.4137/NMI.S32910. PMC 4988453. PMID 27559299.
- ^ Callaway J, Schwab U, Harvima I, Halonen P, Mykkänen O, Hyvönen P, Järvinen T (April 2005). "Efficacy of dietary hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis". The Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 16 (2): 87–94. doi:10.1080/09546630510035832. PMID 16019622. S2CID 18445488.
- ^ "Smoke points of oils" (PDF).
- ^ "Olive oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Palm oil, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ Vegetable Oils in Food Technology (2011), p. 61.
- ^ "Rice bran oil". RITO Partnership. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "Safflower oil, salad or cooking, high oleic, primary commerce, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Oil, sesame, salad or cooking". FoodData Central. fdc.nal.usda.gov.
- ^ "Soybean oil, salad or cooking, (partially hydrogenated), fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Soybean oil, salad or cooking, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Walnut oil, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, United States Department of Agriculture.
- ^ "Sunflower oil, 65% linoleic, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
- ^ "Sunflower oil, less than 60% of total fats as linoleic acid, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Sunflower oil, high oleic - 70% or more as oleic acid, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Smoke Point of Oils". Baseline of Health. Jonbarron.org. 2012-04-17. Retrieved 2016-05-28.
- ^ "Cottonseed oil, industrial, fully hydrogenated, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
- ^ "Palm oil, industrial, fully hydrogenated, filling fat, fat composition, 100 g". US National Nutrient Database, Release 28, United States Department of Agriculture. May 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
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Usage
This template tabulates data of composition of various vegetable oils, their processing treatments (whether unrefined, hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated) and their smoke point.