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*This proposal has many problems. It isn’t neutral. It starts with the “governments and officials” that described the MEK as a “cult”. What about the government officials that have negated these allegations? The same thing with “academics”, “journalists”, and the rest. Also “former MEK members who defected” - have you read the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Mujahedin_of_Iran#Disinformation_through_recruited_MEK_members Disinformation through recruited MEK members] in the article? Also it’s not that the Iranian government “regularly exploits such allegations to demonize the MEK”, the Iranian government makes up these allegations and pays the press to publish them through a disinformation campaign (<ref>[https://www.arabnews.com/node/1406811/%7B%7B Arab News]</ref><ref>[https://intpolicydigest.org/2018/12/12/iran-s-heightened-fears-of-mek-dissidents-are-a-sign-of-changing-times/ IntPolicyDigest]</ref><ref>[https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/confronting-iran-52077 National Interest]</ref>). This proposal focuses on all the sources that call the MEK a cult, and leaves out all the ones that say these allegations are disinformation from the Iranian government. It violates neutrality guidelines. I am in favor of making that section shorter, but this is not the way to do it. [[User:BarcrMac|Barca]] ([[User talk:BarcrMac|talk]]) 12:40, 9 March 2021 (UTC)
*This proposal has many problems. It isn’t neutral. It starts with the “governments and officials” that described the MEK as a “cult”. What about the government officials that have negated these allegations? The same thing with “academics”, “journalists”, and the rest. Also “former MEK members who defected” - have you read the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Mujahedin_of_Iran#Disinformation_through_recruited_MEK_members Disinformation through recruited MEK members] in the article? Also it’s not that the Iranian government “regularly exploits such allegations to demonize the MEK”, the Iranian government makes up these allegations and pays the press to publish them through a disinformation campaign (<ref>[https://www.arabnews.com/node/1406811/%7B%7B Arab News]</ref><ref>[https://intpolicydigest.org/2018/12/12/iran-s-heightened-fears-of-mek-dissidents-are-a-sign-of-changing-times/ IntPolicyDigest]</ref><ref>[https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/confronting-iran-52077 National Interest]</ref>). This proposal focuses on all the sources that call the MEK a cult, and leaves out all the ones that say these allegations are disinformation from the Iranian government. It violates neutrality guidelines. I am in favor of making that section shorter, but this is not the way to do it. [[User:BarcrMac|Barca]] ([[User talk:BarcrMac|talk]]) 12:40, 9 March 2021 (UTC)
::{{u|Barca}} can you present the sources that deny that MEK is a cult? I provided 15 scholarly sources that describe MEK as a cult ([[Talk:People's Mujahedin of Iran#Scholarly sources describe MEK as a cult]]). How many scholarly sources say that it is not? If you can't find a similar number of scholarly sources that deny the cult allegation then your argument amounts to [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]].'''[[User:Vice regent|VR]]''' <sub>[[User talk:Vice regent|<b style="color:Black">talk</b>]]</sub> 02:09, 13 March 2021 (UTC)
::{{u|Barca}} can you present the sources that deny that MEK is a cult? I provided 15 scholarly sources that describe MEK as a cult ([[Talk:People's Mujahedin of Iran#Scholarly sources describe MEK as a cult]]). How many scholarly sources say that it is not? If you can't find a similar number of scholarly sources that deny the cult allegation then your argument amounts to [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]].'''[[User:Vice regent|VR]]''' <sub>[[User talk:Vice regent|<b style="color:Black">talk</b>]]</sub> 02:09, 13 March 2021 (UTC)
:::I have already given sources in my last comment (and linked to sections with even more sources). You can also see the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:People%27s_Mujahedin_of_Iran/Archive_35#Blanket_removal_of_sources sources Mhhossein removed from the article] that say the Iranian regime pays the press to say the MEK is a cult, and you can see the past discussions where editors have talked about this, like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:People%27s_Mujahedin_of_Iran/Archive_26#RfC_about_the_description_of_People's_Mujahedin_of_Iran_as_cult_in_the_lead this RFC] for example, where Nika2020 provided sources like these.
:::*{{tq|"retired US general saying "Cult? How about admirably focused group?".|}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Merat |first1=Owen Bennett Jones |title=An Iranian mystery: Just who are the MEK? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17615065 |accessdate=12 January 2020 |work=BBC |date=15 April 2012 |quote=}}</ref>
:::*{{tq|"Former French Foreign Ministry spokesman [[Romain Nadal]] criticized the MEK for having a ″cult nature”; while Former French Foreign Minister [[Bernard Kouchner]] said that he was “ashamed” by this statement.|}}<ref>[https://apnews.com/608497d45e7c4225b85b70ac839b5249 "France lashes out at Iranian opposition group" The Associated Press, June 27, 2014]</ref>
:::*{{tq|"Despite these, Rudy Guiliani, president Trump's personal lawyer, addressed a meeting of the MEK at their Tirana compound, saying: "And if you think that's a cult, then there is something wrong with you".|}}
:::*{{tq|"An investigation by the European Parliament and the U.S. military concluded that the accusations of it being a cult were unfounded: "the European Parliament’s report uncovered falsified information traceable to the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brie |first1=André |last2=Martins Casaca |first2=José Paulo |last3=Zabeti |first3=Azadeh |title=People's Mojahedin of Iran |publisher=L'Harmattan |isbn=9782747593816 |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesmojahedin0000brie|url-access=registration |year=2005 }}</ref> According to Raymond Tanter, "Tehran uses allegations that the MEK is a 'cult' as propaganda to target liberal democracies, attempting to persuade them to refrain from providing support to the MEK",<ref>{{cite book |last1=Raymond Tanter |title=Appeasing the Ayatollahs and Suppressing Democracy: U.S. Policy and the Iranian Opposition |publisher=Iran Policy Committee |isbn= 978-1599752976 |url=|year=2006 }}</ref> not addressing claims of being a cult by various journalists."|}}.
:::That amounts to a lot of sources. [[User:BarcrMac|Barca]] ([[User talk:BarcrMac|talk]]) 23:51, 19 March 2021 (UTC)


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Summarize intelligence campaign

Stefka Bulgaria Would you like to help me summarize the section People's Mujahedin of Iran#Intelligence and misinformation campaign against the MEK I would like to preserve all the facts in that section while reducing the number of words and removing redundancies.VR talk 21:20, 5 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Yes, would be glad to help; should I propose something? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 17:24, 6 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Let's start small and work paragraph by paragraph. Here's a simple one. Summarize this:

According to terrorism specialist Yonah Alexander, in May 2005 Iran's Ministry of Intelligence ran a disinformation operation against the MEK by deceiving Human Rights Watch into "publishing a report detailing alleged human rights abuses committed by MEK leadership against dissident members. The report was allegedly based upon information provided to Human Rights Watch by known Iranian MOIS agents who were former MEK members working for the Iranian Intelligence service."

Into:

According to Yonah Alexander, Human Rights Watch was deceived when its 2005 report that accused the MEK of human rights abuses was based on testimonies of former MEK members working for Iran's Ministry of Intelligence.

VR talk 18:18, 7 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Stefka Bulgaria if there is no objection I will assume there is consensus for this edit and go ahead and make it.VR talk 18:22, 22 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
VR, if we're starting to remove certain author introductions such as "terrorism specialist", then we should also do that to the many other such author introductions in the article; do you agree? About your proposal, I think we could do better on the overall syntax/clarity. Let me draft a proposal. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 14:31, 23 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
We would have to evaluate author introductions on a case by case basis. Which other examples do you have in mind?VR talk 17:54, 26 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka Bulgaria did you get a chance to draft a proposal? If not, I'll go ahead with mine and we can always improve it later.VR talk 01:13, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
VR, the same problem as before. If we remove author introductions, then we should do that to the entire article (and not just cherry picked authors). For example, "the Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Seymour Hersh "; is that intro really necessary in an article about the MEK? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 09:12, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
You are right, it is not necessary. I have removed the intro for Hersh and implemented the change I proposed.VR talk 19:56, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
References

References

Unexplained revert

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


Stefka Bulgaria can you explain this revert? I changed the wording to reflect the source better as per WP:V. Do you disagree with that? If you agree that my wording is closer to what the source is saying, than your revert is a blatant violation of the Wikipedia:Verifiability policy. Admins have previously taken a very strong stance against any misquotations of sources.VR talk 14:26, 8 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]

The source in question says

By 1983, Massud Rajavi had come to side with Saddam Hussein in the war in exchange for financial support...Unsurprisingly, the decision to fight alongside Saddam was viewed as traitorous by the vast majority of Iranians and destroyed MKO's standing in its homeland.
— Vanguard of the Imam, page 73-74

I wrote:

By 1983, Masud Rajavi had sided with Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War in exchange for financial support. Rajavi's decision to fight alongside Saddam was viewed as treason by the vast majority of Iranians and destroyed the MEK's appeal in its homeland.

Stefka reverted it to

By 1983, Masud Rajavi had sided with Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War in exchange for financial support, a decision that was viewed as treason by the vast majority of Iranians and that destroyed the MEK's appeal in its homeland.

But just yesterday Stefka themselves said that the source talk about the MEK losing popularity in Iran refer to the MEK collaborating with Hussein - something that's is already in the lede - and not about Massud Rajavi siding with Hussein by 1983. It makes zero sense to keep a wording in the lead that is not quoting the source properly. @Vanamonde93: and @El C: because this article is under special restrictions. Note that TonyBallioni once boldly removed a WP:V violation citing WP:IAR (Talk:People's_Mujahedin_of_Iran/Archive_34#Removal) after L235 told them about it.VR talk 16:56, 8 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
VR, continuously editing text which is part of a lengthy RfC is only creating new issues, opening new discussions, and making the RfC almost impossible to follow. Like I said in my edit summary, please stop editing this text until that RfC has concluded. If you want to focus on WP:V violations, Mhhossein put in the article "...armed and equipped by Saddam's Iraq and calling itself the National Liberation Army of Iran (NLA) was founded", which is not supported by any of the sources. Why don't you ping admins about that? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 16:23, 9 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Don't make false claims anymore. I just reverted the edit. --Mhhossein talk 06:40, 10 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Mhhossein: Yes, MA Javadi removed that from the article because it was not supported by the any of the sources (thus failing WP:V), and you put this back into the article. Why did you do that if that statement isn't backed by any RS? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 07:14, 10 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka Bulgaria: Your edit will be reverted if you have no policy based justification for your revert. VR has justified his edits; FYI:
"Again I looked at the source, page 73 and the author doesn't say "against the Iranian Armed Forces". So I removed this as per WP:V"[1]
"I took another look at the source and the decision being referred to by Ostovar is that of fighting, so I made that clear. I also gave the quote so others can see that this adheres better to WP:V"[2]
If you think these explanations are not correct, you need to provide counter arguments based on policies. Vice Regent edits are correcting the page based on the sources and you just reverted back to the wrong version. --Mhhossein talk 07:10, 10 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I have already explained that this text is part of an ongoing RfC; it's not only disruptive to have it modified continuously while the RfC is open, VR's edits are also not solving the current disputes with that sentence. His edit is also not faithful to the source (in that source, "Rajavi's decision to fight alongside Saddam was viewed as treason by the vast majority of Iranians and destroyed the MEK's appeal in its homeland" pertains to events after 1986, not 1983.) Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 07:24, 10 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka Bulgaria, insisting what you consider a WP:V violation to remain in the article for the sake of an RfC is WP:POINT-y behavior. My wording is faithful to the source (as shown above) and I never wrote "1983" when referring to "Rajavi's decision to fight alongside Saddam".VR talk 08:59, 10 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
VR: You placed the sentence right after the 1983 event and before the 1986 events, which is chronologically wrong (the source you're using placed it after the 1986 events). We could put the text after the 1986 events (like the source you're using), but the text itself is disputed (per the lengthy arguments made on that RfC); so, for the last time, please wait until that RfC has concluded before continuing to edit that text. Also like I said, if you want to report WP:V violations, you can comment on what Mhhossein added back to the article (which isn't supported by any source at all). Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 10:14, 10 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Your argument regarding the chronological order is not policy based and applicable. The author says "Unsurprisingly, the decision to fight alongside Saddam was viewed as traitorous by the vast majority of Iranians and destroyed the MKO’s standing in its homeland." Siding with Saddam in his war with Iran happened in 1983 and in 1986 they just moved their headquarter. He emphasizes that it was MEK's siding with Saddam that made majority of Iranian people call them traitors. So, the author does not say "Unsurprisingly, the decision to relocated his forces to military camps inside Iraq was viewed as traitorous by the vast majority of Iranians..." That said your comment seems like pure stonewalling. Do you have more objections or these were all you have concerned you? --Mhhossein talk 07:42, 11 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
My argument is that we need to be faithful to the source (arranging events according to how they developed) and to WP:NPOV (considering all available RSs, and not just our preferred ones); both of which are policy based. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 08:43, 11 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
So you have two arguments (though I wouldn't describe them as 'arguments'):
1: "we need to be faithful to the source (arranging events according to how they developed)"
VR's version is exctly trying to make the text faithful to the source. I already explained VR's version is not contradicting the source, specially in terms of chro order. Nothing is twisted. All what the author says is reflected in the VR's version. Moreover, your comment is not policy based. I guess this sort of stonewalling can buy you something which is not pleasurable.
2: "we need to be faithful to WP:NPOV (considering all available RSs, and not just our preferred ones)."
You created this argument just recently. Can you explain how VR's amendment violates NPOV? There's a longstanding text which is clarified by VR. This clarification is not adding/removing new POVs. --Mhhossein talk 18:43, 13 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Vanamonde93: Stefka Bulgaria has reverted VR's clarification of the text. He has provided explanations which are refuted here. Moreover, he has made contradictory claims here; In this comment he claims the text —which is the main subject of this RFC —is "disputed", while, in response to my question, he said "Nobody is saying this ["Rajavi's decision to fight alongside Saddam was viewed as treason by the vast majority of Iranians"] is disputed or unsupported by source." I believe VR's edit is making the text more accurate and faithful to the source. Would you please evaluate the consensus? Thanks. --Mhhossein talk 19:50, 5 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]
To the lay reader there is no difference between these two pieces of text, and so this strikes me as yet another utterly pointless debate. If none of you are going to budge, then you need to open an RfC, and since it was VR who sought to make the change, you need consensus for his version. Vanamonde (Talk) 21:15, 5 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you Vanamonde. I deem the objections raised here are not reasonable and are already rebutted, so it's not a matter of budging. --Mhhossein talk 03:38, 6 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka Bulgaria, the RfC is over. Can I go ahead with my version now? VR talk 13:18, 3 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
This went to Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard#Is_this_source_ok_to_support_a_major_claim_in_the_lead_of_an_article?. After reading the discussion there and here, and searching for reliable sources myself, I propose this wording:

In 1983, Masud Rajavi began to cooperate with Saddam Hussein's regime after a meeting in Paris, leading to the MEK joining Iraqi forces in the Iran–Iraq War in exchange for financial support.[1][2] The decision to side with Iraq was viewed as treason by many Iranians and caused lasting harm to the MEK's reputation in Iran.[3][4]

This replaces:

By 1983, Masud Rajavi had sided with Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War in exchange for financial support, a decision that was viewed as treason by the vast majority of Iranians and that destroyed the MEK's appeal in its homeland.[2]

Fences&Windows 23:15, 17 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ Piazza, James A. (1994). "The Democratic Islamic Republic of Iran in Exile". Digest of Middle East Studies. 3: 9-43. doi:10.1111/j.1949-3606.1994.tb00535.x. This meeting was highly significant in that it marked the beginning of what was to become a long-term relationship between Baghdad and the Mojahedin, one which would guarantee future Mojahedin funding and military support.
  2. ^ a b Ostovar, Afshon (2016). Vanguard of the Imam: Religion, Politics, and Iran's Revolutionary Guards. Oxford University Press. pp. 73–74. ISBN 978-0-19-049170-3. By 1983, Massud Rajavi had come to side with Saddam Hussein in the war in exchange for financial support. Cite error: The named reference "auto11" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  3. ^ Tabatabai, Ariane M. (2020). No Conquest, No Defeat: Iran's National Security Strategy. Oxford University Press. p. 219. ISBN 9780197534601. While the Islamic Republic came out of the war more powerful than ever, the MeK lost any legitimacy within Iran. To this day, the MeK's name is synonymous with treason for many Iranians
  4. ^ Ansari, Ali M. (2006). Confronting Iran: The Failure of American Foreign Policy and the Roots of Mistrust. Hurst Publishers. p. 198. ISBN 9781850658092. More important, as far as ordinary Iranians were concerned, was their decision to enjoy Saddam Hussein's patronage at a time when Iran and Iraq were at war. This simple fact made their claim to be the official opposition difficult to justify. Most Iranians, whatever their feelings towards the Islamic Republic, could not side with an organization that was effectively committing treason.
Ping VR, Stefka Bulgaria, Vanamonde, Mhhossein, MA Javadi, buidhe, Mark Worthen, Aquillion: can this proceed? Fences&Windows 23:25, 17 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Fences and windows I'm acting in an admin capacity here, and have no opinion on whether the change is an improvement; however, I see no procedural objections at the moment to making a change. Vanamonde (Talk) 23:38, 17 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Fences and windows what about this:

By 1983, Masud Rajavi had sided with Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War in exchange for financial support. MEK's decision to side with Iraq was viewed as treason by most Iranians and has damaged the group's reputation ever since.

This version is shorter and I prefer it for a few reasons. The Paris meeting may not be notable for the lead, MEK joining Iraqi forces is already mentioned. Also "most Iranians" is more specific than "many Iranians" and better reflects what the sources say about how widely MEK's decision was seen as treacherous. For example the sources you mentioned write "the MeK lost any legitimacy within Iran" and "Most Iranians...could not side with an organization [MeK] that was effectively committing treason."VR talk 01:01, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
There continue to be a number of problems with this, starting with this Wikipedia article being about the MEK, not Massoud Rajavi. These sources talk about specifically about Massoud Rajavi, so logically that's where the information should be. Also saying the "MEK's decision to side with Iraq was viewed as treason by most Iranians and has damaged the group's reputation ever since." is, in the words of Ronen Cohen "difficult to prove because of the nature of the government in Iran."[1] So wikivoicing this in the lede of the article is problematic. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 10:53, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Stefka Bulgaria: I suggest you the Cohen GAME get stopped once for ever. How about referring to Cohen as such? "there was a decrease in the Iranian people's support for the Mojahedin since it had joined since it had joined and cooperated with their worst enemy - Iraq - during the long years of the war"–The Rise and Fall of the Mojahedin Khalq, 1987-1997, page 174. As you said, "Nobody is saying this ["Rajavi's decision to fight alongside Saddam was viewed as treason by the vast majority of Iranians"] is disputed or unsupported by source" and the statement is already supported by dozens reliable sources. So, no wikivoicing is happening here and your argument is nothing but WP:Original Research. Moreover, Massoud Rajavi is/was the main leader of the group, so differentiating between the group and him is not changing anything here. I think VR's suggestion is due and fully verifiable. --Mhhossein talk 11:29, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Fences and windows Thanks for the proposal and for the ping. --Mhhossein talk 11:34, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I'm OK with VR's version, using the sources I provided. Stefka Bulgaria, this was taken to RSN to help resolve this and I provided further sources with quotes that specifically discuss this. You need to avoid making your own interpretations that contradict what the sources say. The sources do not discuss Rajavi forming an agreement with the Iraqis as an individual, but explicitly as the leader of the MEK. The sources make clear that siding with Iraq lost them credibility in Iran - are you seriously trying to argue otherwise? Keeping these statements about a central part of the organisation's history out of the lead would be inappropriate and we need to stop filibustering. Fences&Windows 13:38, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka Bulgaria Even Ronan Cohen says:

"there was a decrease in the Iranian people's support for the Mojahedin since it had joined since it had joined and cooperated with their worst enemy - Iraq - during the long years of the war
— The Rise and Fall of the Mojahedin Khalq, 1987-1997, page 174

MEK's alliance with Saddam causing them to become unpopular is undisputed in scholarly sources.VR talk 21:03, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I think what Stefka is saying here is that other sources should form part of the equation, otherwise we're presenting one POV as the only truth of a multi-faceted situation. @Stefka Bulgaria: what other sources do you think we are missing here, and how do you think these would shape the final sentence? Idealigic (talk) 21:52, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Yes, that's the argument I made in the RfC, and we can have a look at that too. But the point I'm trying to make here is that the lede of the article is meant to summarize the article’s main points.

Is the meeting between Tariq Aziz and Massoud Rajavi in 1983 (where they signed a peace communique that co-outlined a peace plan) a major point for the lede? If we agree that it is, then let’s put that in the lede; if not, let’s leave it in the body.

What we know for certain to be the major point came when the MEK moved its base to Iraq in 1986. Aren’t the events that transpired from 1986 onwards what the majority sources say damaged the MEK’s popularity? If so, then let’s paraphrase that accordingly, neutrally and without POWs:

"In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq where it was involved, alongside Saddam Hussein, in Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, Operation Shining Sun, and the 1991 nationwide uprisings; a decision that decreased its support in Iran."

I think that would be a more accurate and neutral paraphrasing. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 13:14, 19 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

The above wording makes little sense. I can't find any sources that say MEK's role in the "1991 nationwide uprisings" had an impact on its support in Iran. Secondly, using the term "decrease its support" is whitewashing what the scholarly sources agree upon - namely that MEK's attack on Iran was seen as an act of treason by most Iranians.
Finally, lets talk about how the following sentence in the lead is both WP:UNDUE and misquotes the sources that are currently used to support it:

It is also considered the Islamic Republic of Iran's biggest and most active political opposition group.

In fact, there are more sources that call MEK a "fringe" group: NYT, CBC News, Washington Post and an expert quoted inNBC News.VR talk 19:40, 19 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
There are little sources to the MEK being involved in the "1991 nationwide uprisings", period; but there is no dispute that the majority sources referring to the MEK losing popularity in Iran refer to the events that took place from 1986 onwards. Also the "Decrease in support" term is the same term used in the source you provided; which is perfectly neutral. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 20:19, 19 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Yes - I agree with Stefka's version, which is more neutral and still conveys the necessary information. - MA Javadi (talk) 20:08, 21 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I also think Stefka's proposal includes all the information we are seeking to add (but neutrally and accurately). Can this proceed? Alex-h (talk) 13:45, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Fences and windows: Thanks for the insight. You can see VR tried to modify the lead so that it's more accurate in terms of matching the sources. Also, you can see the weird arguments raised against it [3] [4]. This is while I tried to refute those claims.
@Stefka Bulgaria: Do I need to remind you that multiple reliable sources do support MEK's involvement in the "1991 nationwide uprisings"? --Mhhossein talk 16:06, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Furthermore, Fences and windows is an uninvolved user and his comments both here and at the RSN should be given much more weights than the drive-by "I agree"s. --Mhhossein talk 16:09, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Mhhossein: I have proposed a text:

"In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq where it was involved, alongside Saddam Hussein, in Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, Operation Shining Sun, and the 1991 nationwide uprisings; a decision that decreased its support in Iran."

I have explained that the majority of sources that describe the MEK losing popularity due to its alliance with Hussein refer to events after 1986. I am also using a neutral wording by a neutral author. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 17:30, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka, you admitted above that there were "little sources" to support what is implied by your version. Here is a super simple way of fixing this while maintaining the status quo. Do you have any objections against this fix? I understand its not your preferred version, but can you at least acknowledge this this diff makes the article better rather than worse?VR talk 17:40, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
That's a distorted way of regurgitating what I said. I said that there are little sources to support the MEK being involved in the 1991 Uprisings, period. And I also clearly said that the allegations that the MEK lost popularity refer to the events that took place after 1986. That's per the RSs available. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 18:08, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Most sources that refer to MEK being perceived as treacherous by most Iranians don't cite a date but rather its collaboration with Saddam. Similarly, we should not tie this to a date, but rather with their alliance with Saddam.VR talk 19:55, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Stefka Bulgaria: STOP repeating that "there are little sources to support the MEK being involved in the 1991 Uprisings". Almost everyone know it is not true given these sources. Moreover, Vice regent is true saying the we should not tie MEK reception by the Iranian is not something to be tied to a specific date. Stefka Bulgaria is trying to degrade the "treason" describtion used by a dozens of reliable sources down to "decreased its support in Iran". The number of usage by the reliable sources is not something to be ignored. --Mhhossein talk 04:30, 25 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Moreover, the version by Stefka Bulgaria is factually wrong. I am going to change the version to the consensus-version built after this long discussion given the 3rd opinion by a neutral admin. --Mhhossein talk 04:41, 25 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think this text about popularity should be in the lead. It has been shown in this talk page that there is evidence that the Iranian regime is paying to label the MEK as unpopular, so Wikipedia should not be used to follow that portrayal. Idealigic (talk) 14:38, 25 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Idealigic: OMG! Then I need to remind you that "The sources make clear that siding with Iraq lost them credibility in Iran - are you seriously trying to argue otherwise? Keeping these statements about a central part of the organisation's history out of the lead would be inappropriate and we need to stop filibustering" (Fences&Windows 13:38, 18 February 2021). Now you say "the Iranian regime is paying to label the MEK as unpopular!!!" would you please stop "filibustering"? --Mhhossein talk 11:49, 27 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • I think the discussion here has veered off course. My proposal here is simple, replace the words "a decision" with "Rajavi's decision to fight alongside Saddam" (as I did here). Are there any objections to this very small proposal? If not, I'll restore it. If yes, please explain your exact objection to this specific proposal without talking about anything else.VR talk 23:44, 25 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
There are other problems with that part of the lead besides this. I studied the Kurdish Uprisings in Iraq, and I know the MEK were not involved in that. The sources in the lead don't quite support this either. Abrahamian (p. 208) doesn't look like it's supporting this. The second source, which is no longer live, says the US accused the MEK in the early 1990s of participating in this, but that is only an accusation. The third source, which is also no longer live, it also says this is an allegation. I'm also having a difficult time verifying this in the other sources that Mhhossein linked to, which were provided by sockpuppet Kazemita1. @Mhhossein: can you please provide solid reliable sources to support this? otherwise this should be removed from the lead. - MA Javadi (talk) 17:29, 26 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
You seem to be objecting against what is already in the lead, but as I understand you don't have any objection against my proposal. My proposal is only to replace "a decision" with "Rajavi's decision to fight alongside Saddam".VR talk 03:33, 27 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Your proposal makes it look like the decrease in popularity came because of 1983 connections between MEK and Hussein, something that is just not true. That is why I'm objecting your proposal. - MA Javadi (talk) 20:53, 27 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
The current version of the article makes it look like the decrease in popularity came because of 1983 connections between MEK and Hussein. My proposal is actually correcting for that to clarify that it was Rajavi's decision to align with Saddam - not necessarily his 1983 connections with Saddam - that were responsible. Where in my proposal did you see that the decrease in popularity came because of 1983 connections between MEK and Hussein? VR talk 23:05, 27 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, the current version of the article conveys the inaccurate impression that the popularity issue only comes from the 1983 event. This is corrected in Vice Regent (this version is also supported by an uninvolved admin). --Mhhossein talk 05:07, 1 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
We had a similar RFC before (which closed in "no consensus") . I'd support what Idealigic is proposing. @Mhhossein:, @Idealigic:, @Vice regent: Where does it say that Saddam Hussein was involved in Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, or Operation Shining Sun? Barca (talk) 12:42, 2 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
What do you mean? Those operations where parts of the Iran-Iraq war. It seems you have no clear objections against Vice Regent's version, which is supported by Fences and windows, a neutral admin, and me. --Mhhossein talk 19:09, 4 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
You are certainly wrong here. There's no exhaustion or whatsoever. Why are you repeatedly ignoring a 3rd opinion by a neutral admin here? You did not accept Vice Regent's version which is making the lead more accurately, however, you are instead proposing a factually wrong version. @Vanamonde93: I know this is a bit long, but since we have comments by an uninvolved admin here, could I ask you assess the consensus? --Mhhossein talk 18:57, 4 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I've put together the different versions in the RFC, so people can vote and explain why they think their choice is the most reasonable version. Idealigic (talk) 12:23, 6 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
As El_C stated before, RFCs should not be misused to railroad others. There's fairly good consensus here for the VR's version. --Mhhossein talk 07:31, 7 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Mhhossein - that's the third time you misquote El_C's "railroading" comment in this talk page. A RfC is what is expected when there is a disagreement between editors. You also have failed to answer questions about sources in this discussion. A RfC is the next logical step. - MA Javadi (talk)
That's because these RFCs are misused and solely functions to rail road the other side despite the fact that there's a consensus among the users. --Mhhossein talk 13:59, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
As VR said back then, your question is irrelevant to this discussion. --Mhhossein talk 14:18, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
The whole discussion seems to be about the change which has been made by VR [6]. I believe that this change will help to make the text more exact. The difference between this discussion and the previous ones is that here an uninvolved administrator has expressed his opinion, too. As far as I understand, there is no convincing argument against the "vice regent" and "Fences & Windows" arguments. Besides, it was shown that Stefka Bulgaria also contradicts wp: verifiability. Ali Ahwazi (talk) 15:42, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
See my vote on that RFC. If you think VR's version should be the version to remain in the article, then you can vote on that RFC too. Alex-h (talk) 17:30, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Despite the reasons given, and also a non-involved administrator (in the discussion) who expressed his opinion with argument – so I don’t know why a RFC has been started in parallel. Ali Ahwazi (talk) 11:04, 10 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Responding to Mhhossein's ping above; there is clear consensus that the decline in support for the MEK during the middle- to late-1980s needs to be in the lead. Any further proposals need to explicitly incorporate this fact. There is no consensus on what to attribute that decline to, and if more stone-walling occurs, there isn't likely to be, meaning that the current text will remain. Vanamonde (Talk) 18:32, 10 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Vanamonde93: Since any further proposals need to explicitly incorporate this, would this be a viable option for the RFC?:
"In 1983, Masoud Rajavi signed a peace treaty with Iraq. In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq, which some sources say decreased its support in Iran. It then carried out operations against the Islamic Republic forces alongside the border including Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, and Operation Shining Sun. "
If it's a viable option, then I will add it to the present RFC. Appreciate your feedback. Idealigic (talk) 09:34, 12 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Previous discussions have established consensus (given the absence of substantive disagreement) for describing a decline in support for the MEK. Your proposal is fudging that point, and is therefore stone-walling, intentionally or otherwise. Vanamonde (Talk) 17:17, 12 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
    @Vanamonde93: What about this?:
    "In 1983, Masoud Rajavi signed a peace treaty with Iraq. In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq, a decision that decreased its support in Iran. It then carried out operations against the Islamic Republic forces alongside the border including Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, and Operation Shining Sun."
    Here I'm using the words of a neutral scholar (Ronen Cohen) to describe the decrease in support in Iran. Would this be acceptable for the RFC? Idealigic (talk) 10:07, 13 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
    I don't know what Vanamonde's response is, but your words are never like what Cohen says: "there was a decrease in the Iranian people's support for the Mojahedin since it had joined and cooperated with their worst enemy - Iraq - during the long years of the war" –The Rise and Fall of the Mojahedin Khalq, 1987-1997, page 174. Why did you pretend so? --Mhhossein talk 14:36, 14 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
    I don't know if you're referring to a different source by Cohen, Idealigic, but if it's this source, then your proposal is disingenous at best; that's not what Cohen is saying. At this point, you're getting dangerously close to a topic ban. Vanamonde (Talk) 23:34, 14 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • My proposal here was simply to quote the source currently used in the article more correctly (a problem first brought up by Stefka). I thank Ali for noting this above. To reiterate my proposal is to replace the words "a decision" with "Rajavi's decision to fight alongside Saddam" (as I did here). It seems all the objections here are to other aspects of the lead not this very specific aspect. If no one makes an objection to this very specific proposal I will WP:BOLDly restore my change. Once again, opposing parts of the lead that are unrelated to my proposal should not be considered opposition to my change specifically.VR talk 02:02, 13 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

The reason MEK is called a cult

  • I think when there is a sentence like "Critics have described the group as "resembling a cult".[70][71][72]", in the lede, we should add a short reason for the sake of the readers who want to know why. Like the following:

MEK's ideological revolution during which its members had to surrender their individuality to the organization,[2][3] is the reason critics have described the group as "resembling a cult".[4][5][6] Those who back the MEK describe the group as proponents of "a free and democratic Iran" that could become the next government there.[7]

Besides, the ideological revolution is an important phase in MEK's evolution which is not mentioned in the lede. Ghazaalch (talk) 06:19, 2 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

The ideological revolution of MEK took place years ago. It is not relevant to today's MEK or to the lead. Idealigic (talk) 18:56, 2 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]
See this RfC. The consensus was to keep that sentence as is. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 16:32, 9 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Stefka Bulgaria: None of those options refer to the reason why this organization is a cult. Do you have a reason for opposing this? Maqdisi117 (talk) 00:18, 11 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

@Stefka Bulgaria: I kept the sentence as is, just added another sentence with a different subject, before the previous sentence. For the sake of the readers who may want to know why MEK is called a cult.Ghazaalch (talk) 11:29, 13 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

@Stefka Bulgaria and Idealigic:. I am going to restore the reverted sentence been explained above. Any comment? Ghazaalch (talk) 09:12, 9 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

The reasons some critics call the MEK a cult are varied and wide, including the government in Iran paying substantial amounts of money to characterize the MEK as a cult in the press[7]. See also this RFC. So no, you do not have consensus to add this to the lead of the article. Idealigic (talk) 09:46, 9 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Idealigic: I can correct my sentence from is the reason to is a reason. Is it now OK with you? And the RFC you mentioned has another subject. Ghazaalch (talk) 08:08, 10 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
If we add one POV, then we need to add all, and the lead is not for that. Idealigic (talk) 11:09, 11 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Idealigic: Could we consider the allegation Iran paying substantial amounts of money to characterize the MEK as a cult, as a POV in this article? Can you name some scholarly sources which deny that MEK is a cult? VR has presented 15 scholarly sources here. So, as he said elsewhere, If you can't find a similar number of scholarly sources that deny the cult allegation then your argument amounts to WP:FALSEBALANCE. Ghazaalch (talk) 05:00, 19 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Please read the discussions. The sections (such as the lead) need to be shortened. There is already a lot about cult in the article that needs shortening. Idealigic (talk) 09:15, 19 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
References

References

  1. ^ Cohen, Ronen (2009). The Rise and Fall of the Mojahedin Khalq, 1987-1997: Their Survival After the Islamic Revolution and Resistance to the Islamic Republic of Iran. Sussex Academic Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-1845192709.
  2. ^ Goulka 2009, p. 4.
  3. ^ Eileen Barker (2016). Revisionism and Diversification in New Religious Movements. Routledge. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-317-06361-2.
  4. ^ Erlich, Reese (2018). The Iran Agenda Today: The Real Story Inside Iran and What's Wrong with U.S. Policy. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-94157-3. Retrieved 14 January 2020. But critics question that commitment given the cult of personality built around MEK's leader, Maryam Rjavi.
  5. ^ Middle Eastern Eye
  6. ^ CBC
  7. ^ "Trump allies' visit throws light on secretive Iranian opposition group".

Baseless revert

@Stefka Bulgaria: you made this revert[8]. But scholarly sources say the MEK has an Islamist ideology:

  • "[MEK] is a militant Islamic-Marxist organization that seeks to overthrow the Shi'ite Muslim government in Iran.Peter Chalk. Encyclopedia of Terrorism, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 508."

"the MEK with its...Marxist-Islamist ideology inspired by Shariati...the MEK's Islamist dimension made it difficult for Khomeini and the IRP to label the organization as the enemy of Islam. Iran's Reconstruction Jihad: Rural Development and Regime Consolidation after 1979. Cambridge University Press. p. 74."

"The MEK is a Marxist/Islamist group that was formed to opposed Western influence in the shah's regime.Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy. Brookings Institution Press. p. 178."

"...the Marxist Islamist group the People's Mujahedin of Iran...Iran’s Foreign Policy: Elite Factionalism, Ideology, the Nuclear Weapons Program, and the United States. Routledge. p. 23." Ghazaalch (talk) 11:52, 3 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

I agree with @Ghazaalch:. Maqdisi117 (talk) 00:19, 11 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I agree with @Stefka Bulgaria:. MEK ideology is too complicated to be reduced to "Islamist ideology". Barca (talk) 13:22, 11 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

BarcrMac what exactly are your objections to Ghazaalch's sources?VR talk 01:15, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

@Stefka Bulgaria: would you explain why you made this revert? Ghazaalch (talk) 05:23, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Ghazaalch: The MEK is not a "militant Islamist" group. They gave their weapons up in 2003, and have since been under U.S. protection. That's why I reverted your edit. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 07:11, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Pre-RFC discussion about “Ideology” section

Per everything talked about in this talk page, I think now is a good time when we can start fixing some sections.

Taking this advice from Vanamonde93:

  • "First, the article is way too long. 50kb of prose is a good target; 60-70kb is not a disaster; 106kb is indicative of a serious need for pruning and/or spinning off subsidiary articles. Second, it's an organizational nightmare. The ideology section, for instance, has so many overlapping sections ("current" overlaps with "after the revolution", and the three topic-specific sections overlap with each of the earlier ones). The "Designation as X" sections are logically a part of "perception".[9]

I agree that the “Ideology” section is an organizational nightmare. I think it would be better organized if we divided it into 3 sections instead - “Before the revolution”, “After the revolution”, and “Current”. This way we can organize the information in each of the most important historic periods, which makes the most sense. @El C: pinging you just in case you want to add anything else to this discussion. Thank you. Idealigic (talk) 12:34, 28 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

I agree the article is way too long and that some sections can be organized better. @Idealigic: why don't you give it a try and see what the others think? In Vanamonde's suggestion they also seem to be saying the "Designation as X" sections are logically a part of "perception". I also agree with that. Bahar1397 (talk) 19:50, 29 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]
OK I organized it in these 3 sections. I think now we can see more easily how much inessential details are in these sections (except maybe 'Current', which should be expanded since it is also the most important of the 3. So I think now we could now copy-edit each section and expand 'Current'. We can also put "Designation as X" in the "Perception" section like Vanamonde suggested. @El C: pinging you again so you are in the loop. Idealigic (talk) 16:05, 30 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Idealigic (et al.), sorry, I'm not sure I'll have time to update myself about recent developments here in the near future. So, there is no need for anyone to continue to ping me here, absent some sort of an emergency, outright. Otherwise, if I choose to update myself, I'll do that, well... whenever. I realize this page is very active and very contested. I realize it's very complex and requires attention. But I gotta do my own cost-benefit analysis here. And, in that final analysis, some of the dispute resolution efforts I am curranty engaged at, even just today —like, for example the Tigray War or the Sri Lankan Civil War (not to mention multiple reports at WP:AN, WP:ANI and WP:AE)— those subjects matters are just as important to me as the MEK page is. I can't spread myself too thin at this time, I'm afraid. Good luck in being able to figure things out, for the first time in a very long time, perhaps, without a guiding hand. I realize that this may prove challenging. Again, best wishes to finding the path of least resistance. El_C 16:30, 30 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

  • No, the new form is even more terrible. I disagree with transforming the section into a much harder to navigate version. The former version was better organized in terms of guiding the readers to some important points regarding MEK's ideology. Also, the link to 'Black September § Iranian guerillas' is truly relevant (just check the content and ctrl+f MEK). Just look at the sections in this merged form. The subsections are too just long and need to be divided by more subsections. --Mhhossein talk 17:51, 31 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Ideology Before the revolution section

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


"According to Kenneth Katzman, the MEK’s early ideology a matter of dispute, with some scholars generally describing it as an attempt to combine “Islam with revoutionary Marxism”. Katzman also said that their ideology "espoused the creation of a classless society that would combat world imperialism, international Zionism, colonialism, exploitation, racism, and multinational corporations". According to James Piazza, the MEK worked towards the creation by armed popular struggle of a society in which ethnic, gender, or class discrimination would be obliterated."

"Historian Ervand Abrahamian observed that the MEK were "consciously influenced by Marxism, both modern and classical", but they always denied being Marxists because they were aware that the term was colloquial to 'atheistic materialism' among Iran's general public. The Iranian regime for the same reason was "eager to pin on the Mojahedin the labels of Islamic-Marxists and Marxist-Muslims"."

"According to Abrahamian, it was the first Iranian organization to develop systematically a modern revolutionary interpretation of Islam that "differed sharply from both the old conservative Islam of the traditional clergy and the new populist version formulated in the 1970s by Ayatollah Khomeini and his disciples". The MEK's ideology of revolutionary Shiaism is based on an interpretation of Islam so similar to that of Ali Shariati that "many concluded" they were inspired by him. He also said that it is clear that "in later years" that Shariati and "his prolific works" had "indirectly helped the Mujahedin"."

I think these are the most important authors and historic commentary about MEK's ideology before the revolution. Do I have consensus to make this change? If somebody has a proposed modification please say so, like Vanamonde said - Taking a collaborative approach here would mean proposing a modified version, rather than just saying "no".[10] Idealigic (talk) 13:11, 31 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]

  • This suggestion by you shows you are cherry picking the admin's comment. After Stefka Bulgaria is prohibited from making super-trim proposals, are you going to do the same thing? Stop this game please. If you are not happy with the content, I suggest you to identify the portions which need to be trimmed– one by one– and then substantiate your proposal by using most credible reliable sources regarding the portion. This approach is exactly the something as before with the difference that there's no RFC here (yet). You need to say in details why you are proposing such ultra-super removal of content (did you know your suggestion cut almost ~680 words down to ~230 words?). --Mhhossein talk 17:51, 31 January 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Vanamonde93: I ogranized the "Ideology" section into 3 sections ("Before the Revolution", "After the Revolution", and "Current"), and then started to keep the most important authors and historic points in each section. Instead of making suggestions, Mhhossein just reverted me and now is saying I can't be doing these kinds of edits, even if I open a RFC about it. I have explained that the purpose of my edit is to organize better this section and keep only important historic facts, all of this based on your suggestions. Am I doing something wrong? is it ok to open a RFC with my suggested modification? Idealigic (talk) 08:49, 1 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Idealigic: Neither of you has done anything wrong (yet). If Mhhossein objects to the change, propose it here, and wait for him to explain why (Mhhossein, merely pointing to the word count is insufficient; you need to explain why any content was removed needs to be kept, and why the present organization is superior). If you can't come to an agreement (and I'm not holding my breath), initiate an RfC. Remember that an RfC with a narrower scope is more likely to gain consensus. Finally, a content suggestion; "after revolution" and "current" aren't mutually exclusive; try and make the time periods more specific; what do you mean by "current"? Is it 2000-present, or 2019-present? Vanamonde (Talk) 16:30, 1 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Vanamonde93: Ok thank you for the advice. We can divide the sections into three main eras: 1965-1979 (before Revolution), 1979 - 2003 (after Revolution), and 2003 - present (put down their arms and allied with US). @Mhhossein: like Vanamonde say, please explain why what is in the article now is better than dividing this section into the 3 main periods. Idealigic (talk) 18:20, 1 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Idealigic Doesn't the article already divide ideology into "Before the revolution", "After the revolution" and "Current"? Secondly, is such a division reflected in scholarly sources? From what I've ready, scholarly sources correlate MEK's ideological change not to the 1979 revolution but to major events in MEK's life: its 1981 exile from Iran, its re-location to Iraq, its departure from Iraq due to the US invastion etc.VR talk 21:39, 1 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@VR: It is very odd that every time Mhhossein is asked something about his own edit, you reply on his behalf. As I said (and Vanamonde also say), the Ideology section has many overlapping sections. I tried to make division according to what sources say are the main periods. If you have another suggestion of how we can divide MEK periods, then make a suggestion. Saying "no", without saying why or without suggesting something else, is not constructive (Vanamonde also say this). So @Mhhossein: please answer Vanamonde's question. Idealigic (talk) 14:09, 2 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Idealigic: It's not a battleground here, please. But, as your comment implies a wrong impression, I should say that the well-recorded history of the edits by the pro-MEK users are among the most unusual things here. As for the proposed mass change, 'YOU' need to prove using reliable sources why every single longstanding sentence should be removed (the 'onus' is on you, not me). You need to elaborate on your change in a detailed manner.I have to repeat that cutting down ~680 words down to ~230 words for this page should be accompanied by details of why the changes are necessary. --Mhhossein talk 16:45, 2 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Mhhossein: I said why I think the change improves the article (it helps with the overlapping sections and makes the time periods clear). Just repeating that you disapprove changes makes building the article impossible. Vanamonde told you that "Mhhossein, merely pointing to the word count is insufficient; you need to explain why any content was removed needs to be kept, and why the present organization is superior". So explain why you think the present organization is superior. Idealigic (talk) 08:16, 3 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Of course my comments were not "merely pointing to the word count". As El_C said mentioned multiple times – e.g. [11] & [12]– these discussions should not be used as "shortcut[s] for you to get what you want." Removing a lot of longstanding content should be supported by concrete evidences and justifications. El_C asked for opening "pre-RFC" discussions and yours is never serving to be such a thing. Just look at your starting comment– "I think these are the most important authors and historic commentary about MEK's ideology before the revolution". You know we are not going to act based on what 'YOU' think. Also, you said "it helps with the overlapping sections and makes the time periods clear"; What are those "overlapping"s exactly and why? From the other hand, time period should not be misused to remove well sourced topics on the ideology of the MEK, not to mention this sort of organizing based on mere chro-order can be tricky and makes the navigation of content much more difficult for the users. Moreover, I have already asked you "to identify the portions which need to be trimmed– one by one– and then substantiate your proposal by using most credible reliable sources regarding the portion," and you fail to ignore it (why?). As before, I am ready to discuss over the changes. --Mhhossein talk 11:41, 3 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • @Mhhossein: I don't understand why you reverted Idealigic. They merely organized that confusing section into 3 easy-to-follow sections without removing any text. Barca (talk) 12:51, 1 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
The problem is that you are describing such a mass change as "merely" organizing the text, and no, it's not easy-to-follow. Having more related sections can help the readers navigate much more easier. --Mhhossein talk 16:30, 2 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Idealigic you need to be clearer about what you want. The Ideology section already has "Before the revolution", "After the revolution", "Current". This is not new. Is your proposal to remove "View on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "View on the United States", "Ideological revolution and women's rights"? If so, say this clearly. If not, I'm still confused what novelty are you proposing. Secondly, provide some scholarly backing for your proposal. How do scholars go about discussing MEK's ideology? Ronan Cohen's 2009 book organizes ideology thematically and gives a section each titled "Ideology", "The Ideological Revolution" and "The Role of women". So it would seem that a subsection on "Ideological revolution and women's rights" is warranted.VR talk 13:30, 3 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Organization of Ideology section

Idealigic, please provide a proposal here, broken down into specific changes you would like to make, with justifications for each. Vanamonde (Talk) 17:01, 3 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

My proposal starts by organizing the headings because the current version is a confusing mess.
This section is about the MEK's ideology - something that has gone through changes with time, and we need to make this clear. It's views on "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "United States", and "women's rights" look to have changed according to different time periods. So I propose organizing this section according to time periods.
I proposed 3 time periods with dates: "1965-1979 (before Revolution)", "1979 - 2003 (after Revolution)", and "2003 - present (put down their arms and allied with US)". This is a clearer organization, allowing the reader to know the MEK's ideology according to the different time periods.
If somebody else wants to propose a better way of organizing the section, then lets hear it. Leaving it as it is makes the section very confusing (so please, avoid stone-walling). Idealigic (talk) 09:43, 4 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Idealigic I think both chronological and thematic organization is needed in the article. The People's Mujahedin of Iran#History already gives a very detailed chronological organization, so I think the ideology section should give a thematic organization. I looked for the most comprehensive coverage of MEK's ideology that I could find in scholarship and I found this book (click on "contents"). It organizes by theme, not ideology. This organization makes sense given MEK's ideology is so multifaceted. Are there other scholarly works that organize this differently? VR talk 02:00, 5 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Vice regent: and @Mhhossein: I provided a way to solve the headings organization in that section. If you do not agree, then provide the headings that you think would solve the raised problems with that section. I repeat my last comment - "Leaving it as it is makes the section very confusing (so please, avoid stone-walling)." Idealigic (talk) 07:42, 5 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Vice regent, Mhhossein, and Idealigic: I think we could keep the current leading sections, but each section could be divided to some subsections allowing the readers to know the MEK's ideology according to the different time periods. I mean, we could divide the sections "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "United States", and "women's rights" into some subsections which explain MEK's ideology in different time periods. I would start working on it if you share the books you think would help me with this. Ghazaalch (talk) 10:09, 6 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Idealigic's suggestion of making 3 separate sections according to different time periods makes the most sense. These other suggestions makes things even more confussing than the current state of the section. Barca (talk) 14:16, 6 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I disagree. Take a look at Democratic Party (United States)#Ideology and Democratic Party (United States)#Political positions. That party has a longer history than the MEK, yet even its ideology section is organized by topic, not by time period. And Democrats have undergone major ideological change over the decades (from supporting racial segregation to embracing anti-racist policies). Same thing with Republican Party (United_States)#Political positions.VR talk 00:22, 7 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Vanamonde93: Two times I proposed a way to fix the confusing heading in the "Ideology" section, also asking that somebody provide an alternative solution if my proposal was rejected. Nobody proposed an alternative solution, they just keep saying we should organize by topic instead of time period, but they don't propose a way to fix the current bad shape of this section. Idealigic (talk) 10:22, 7 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
What's the point behind these unnecessary pings? VR's recent suggestion to adopt the similar idea as of the Democratic Party (United States)#Ideology and then divide the sections based on that seems logical and feasible. You are repeatedly insisting on YOUR version, which is objected by other users. I suggest going with a thematic organization where the events are presented in a chro order. Now the remaining issue would be the topics, which can be decided referring to scholarly sources on MEK. Vice regent just suggested to adopt this book by Cohen. I think we can use more than one source and reach a conclusion as to which topics work best here. --Mhhossein talk 12:34, 7 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
There's nothing for me to do here, Idealigic. This is the now-typical pattern of all of you being utterly unwilling to compromise; is it any surprise no changes gain consensus? Why are you just as unwilling to use a thematic organization? Vanamonde (Talk) 15:31, 7 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Vice regent: Are you saying this should be the "Ideology" section in this article?
1. The Mojahedin's Ideological Development
2. An Innovative Ideology
3. Applying Mao Tse-Tung's Values within the Mojahedin's Ideology
4. The Mojahedin's Revolutionary Character
5. The Mojahedin's Ideological Content
If you're not saying this, then be clear what you are proposing the heading to be. Idealigic (talk) 10:08, 8 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Pinging @Vice regent: please respond saying clearly what your proposal is for the titles in that section. Idealigic (talk) 15:48, 12 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Give me some time to read more literature on this subject. Here are my first thoughts:

  • Islamism
  • Marxism
  • View on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
  • View on the United States
  • Women and family

Again, happy to alternative suggestions.VR talk 18:06, 12 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

  • I also think that the titles of the sections ought to be selected thematically. A mere emphasis on chronological order is not appropriate. For instance, the title "Marxism" is very significant regarding MEK group, and a remarkable part of this group is related to this issue. Ali Ahwazi (talk) 17:33, 14 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
VR's "thematic" arrangement makes things even more confusing than they are now. Why do we need a subheading with the title "View on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict"? Do we even know what the MEK's ideology on this is nowadays? "Women and family"? "Marxism"? The article has been arranged chronologically, from lead, to end, and a substantiated reason has not been given about why the thematic headings that VR proposed make the section easier to understand. The article is already too long, and filled with a lot of unnecessary stuff. Keep the main points, and arrange chronologically. Ypatch (talk) 05:48, 16 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I agree that chrono order keeping the most important events makes the most sense. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 13:16, 16 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
It's not important what they think "nowadays". I mean it's not going to stop us from writing what we know. We go by the sources as far as we can, taking WP:DUE into account. Even I want to say, "YES" the sources say how they think nowadays. Chrono order is just more confusing than what you think, since it makes the sections too long and prohibits the reader to get the most important points from the MEK's ideology. Just assume, as Ali Ahwazi said, "Marxism" is not addressed as a stand alone section, while it constitutes the core part of the group's ideological changes. --Mhhossein talk 04:09, 17 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
"It's not important what they think nowadays?" Of course it is. We can write what we know according to the dates when things happened, which would help the reader understand the evolution of the group's ideology, and not mislead them into thinking that "Marxism" is something that describes the MEK today. Peykar, the MEK's rival, was Marxist, while the MEK was Islamic. So having such thematic titles would give a false sense that these ideologies somehow apply to the MEK today, but they do not. Idealigic (talk) 11:54, 17 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Idealigic, scholarly sources spend a considerable amount of time discussing Marxism in MEK's ideology (whether positively or negatively), and so it makes sense for us to give it WP:WEIGHT too.VR talk 01:06, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • How about a compromise? The ideology section starts off with a short summary of MEK's ideology and that is organized chronologically. And the following subsections are organized thematically as I proposed above (open to changes in the section headers). I hope this compromise can allow us to reach consensus.VR talk 01:06, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@VR: about what you say with regards to Marxism, all I'm seeing in the article is that some scholars describe the MEK's ideology "as an attempt to combine Islam with revolutionary Marxism", but today the MEK say that Islam and Marxism are incompatible. What more is there to say about this? Remember we are trying to shorten the article, not expand it with more with unnecessary details. Idealigic (talk) 16:04, 19 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
According to reliable sources, Marxism makes the core part of the MEK's ideology and hence it needs to be considered as a section title. This does not mean the article is going to be expanded, rather the materials already under "Ideology" section regarding "Marxism" will be gathered under a section entitled "Marxism". You are alleging that "today the MEK say that Islam and Marxism are incompatible" (where does it say that?); that can come under "Marxism" section, too. --Mhhossein talk 11:48, 21 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Mhhossein: what would you put in a section with a "Marxism" title? Idealigic (talk) 09:46, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Idealigic Here's an example of what could go in there:

Historian Ervand Abrahamian observed that the MEK were "consciously influenced by Marxism, both modern and classical", but they always denied being Marxists because they were aware that the term was colloquial to 'atheistic materialism' among Iran's general public. The Iranian regime for the same reason was "eager to pin on the Mojahedin the labels of Islamic-Marxists and Marxist-Muslims".[254]

During the early 1970s, the MEK denied government allegations that it had espoused Marxism as ideology. Nasser Sadegh told military tribunals that although the MEK respected Marxism as a "progressive method of social analysis, they could not accept materialism, which was contrary to their Islamic ideology". The MEK eventually had a falling out with Marxist groups. According to Sepehr Zabir, "they soon became Enemy No. 1 of both pro-Soviet Marxist groups, the Tudeh and the Majority Fedayeen".

VR talk 20:28, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Vice regent If we are trying to trim the article, we only need the first paragraph for this, and even if we needed two, we don't need a section title for two paragraphs. Idealigic (talk) 14:36, 25 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Idealigic What I pasted above is already in the article. I thought this discussion was about re-organization only. If you want to chop the ideology section in half, you should start a new discussion as that is a whole new can of worms.VR talk 23:39, 25 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Vice regent: More than three weeks and there's no substantiated objection against your proposal. --Mhhossein talk 11:57, 19 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

"Designation as X" sections are logically a part of "perception"

Following up on the recommendation from Vanamonde93 that "Designation as X" sections are logically a part of "perception"[13], would anybody have a valid reason not to move the content from "Designation as a cult" to the "Perception" section? I think that move makes sense. Bahar1397 (talk) 12:03, 10 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

The sources don't say that MEK is perceived as a cult, they say that MEK is a cult. This is widely reported in scholarly sources. And they back this allegation with well-documented practices of the MEK like sexual control, religious devotion of the Rajavis and limited exit options.
I understand where you're coming from, given the section title. But I don't think "designation as cult" is the best title for that section. Maybe we should change it to "Cult-like behavior".VR talk 02:20, 12 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
There are some good suggestions here for the title of that section. I agreed with one of them. --Mhhossein talk 13:41, 13 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
The usual stonewalling, even with a suggestion from an admin (with Mhhossein even linking to a post by a T-Banned user). Trying to put in Wikipedia's voice that the MEK is a cult violates NPOV. The cult criticisms are a disputed perception matter, so that's where the text is best suited, in the "Perception" section. Alex-h (talk) 17:56, 15 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Please kindly stop this sort of attacks. Why should not a post by a T banned user be linked here? No one is putting "in Wikipedia's voice that the MEK is a cult." Also, I would not describe that as "disputed" since the reliable sources should determine this, and the huge amount of sources on this matter are indicating what should(not) be said. Look at the VR's comment. --Mhhossein talk 05:12, 16 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Mhhossein, nobody here is attacking you, or hounding you, or nothing else like that. Please stop throwing around baseless accusations. You tried use a comment by the same Topic banned user in a RFC, and Vanamonde told you that "SharabSalaam has been topic-banned. This does not change the outcome of any previous discussions in which he participated, but it does mean his opinion carries no weight here. Bringing it up is not very helpful." Barca (talk) 14:09, 16 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Are you sure? The last time one of the users hounded me to my WMCommons RFA...Anyway, the link to SharabSalaam comment was not meant to say there are others supporting this name, rather I tried to give Vice regent my suggestions. --Mhhossein talk 03:58, 17 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Mhhossein: Again, if you have a substantiated accusation to make, make it at the relevant noticeboard (WP:ANI, WP:SPI, etc.), otherwise they continue to be battleground behavior. @Vanamonde93: despite you telling them this, Mhhossein continues to use a Topic-Banned editor's comments in these Talk page discussions. User:SharabSalam's comments from a year ago are not relevant to these new discussions. Barca (talk) 12:54, 19 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • @Vanamonde93: it looks like my proposal is opposed by VR and Mhhossein, but supported by other editors. Would starting a RfC be the next step here? Bahar1397 (talk) 17:37, 16 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes, it would, but I'm not holding my breath waiting for a useful outcome. I have lost any confidence that anyone here is interested in turning this into a readable page. Vanamonde (Talk) 17:53, 16 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
    @Vanamonde93: I'm interested in turning this into a readable page. Do you think starting a RfC about this would help towards that? If you don't think it will, then I won't open it. Bahar1397 (talk) 18:11, 17 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
    An RfC is the correct thing to do. As I said above, I'm not hopeful that it will have a useful outcome, because for an RfC to be useful, it's respondents need to be interested in compromise. But don't let my cynicism stop you; go ahead and open one. Vanamonde (Talk) 18:31, 17 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
    Bahar1397 instead of starting an RfC immediately, why not discuss the merits and demerits of your proposal? I gave reasons against the proposal but no one really responded to them. Mhhossein proposed "Characterization as a cult" and again no one has so far given reasons against it. Maybe we can reach a compromise (as Vanamonde encourages) and actually reach consensus.VR talk 01:11, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
    Bahar1397 Your proposal has merit, and I support your and Vanamonde's suggestion about this. We've had many talk pages discussions on this matter, and it has been established that the MEK is not a cult, but rather that some critics have said this about the group. Having a misleading section in the article "Designation as a cult" (or "Characterization as a cult, or "Cult-like behavior") comes across as a means to "undermine and portray the MEK in a highly negative manner."A 2011 report by the General Intelligence and Security Service Please go ahead and start the RfC. And also this "During the second phase of the ideological revolution, all members were forced to surrender their individuality to the organization, an incident which Masoud Banisadr described as changing into "ant-like human beings", i.e. following orders by their instinct." was written by an MEK defector, so it has a conflict of interest (as it's obvious by the quoted text). Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 08:22, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

I'm afraid, this is not how we were suggested to work. RFCs should not be mis-used to rail road the opposing voices. If there are objections, they should be discussed here. Having been instructed not to open such hasty RFCs, Stefka Bulgaria should not ask other do the job. Collaboration for reaching a compromise is the only thing required here. --Mhhossein talk 11:42, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

@Mhhossein: are you saying here that I can't open a RfC about this if I wanted to? or that I can't make suggestions to others considering opening RfCs? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 13:19, 19 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Mhhossein: nobody is misusing RFCs or rail roading anybody. Why are you saying this? I do think this content should be moved to the "Perception" section of the article because it is about how the MEK is perceived by some people. I asked Vanamonde if it was ok to open a RFC, and he said yes. @Vanamonde93: I hate to ask again but Mhhossein's comment leads me to think that it's not ok to open a RFC. Is it ok then? Bahar1397 (talk) 15:51, 19 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Feel free to open an RfC: just be aware that reaching a consensus is unlikely. I don't think further discussion here is going to be fruitful, largely because you are all talking at cross-purposes. You need to think about why you want the section retitled and/or merged into a different one; is it because the title needs to reflect the content, and it doesn't? Is it because the content is getting undue weight? Is it because there's redundant content? Is it because criticism has been pigeon-holed in a way it shouldn't? In the absence of any sort of consensus on this, it's unlikely that an RfC will reach a consensus; but if any prior discussion devolves into mud-slinging, then a prior discussion has no point either. Vanamonde (Talk) 16:24, 19 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
There are diverse comments; but I also think that there is no need to move this section to the Perception section. Firstly, I believe that perception is not a an accurate equivalent for description or characterization which is what the sources do. Actually, what scholars do, is not perception, and there is a sort of argumentation/signaling in their work. As a result, putting the mentioned matters in the "perception section" is not a true act. Secondly, if we look at the section "perception", we will understand that the structure of this section is arranged geographically, which conforms a lot to the contents which are related to perception. Ali Ahwazi (talk) 16:53, 19 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
There are several arguments against this raised by other editors in the conversations below. Bahar1397 (talk) 15:51, 1 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Well, I don't see any specific response to the VR and AA's logical objections. In fact, they are explaining how the scientific analysis by the scholarly works should not be mistaken with "perception". Moreover, AA argues that the destination section you proposed is not suitable for this change. --Mhhossein talk 14:04, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • I am against deleting this section and transferring its contents to another section. Like others, the main reason for the opposition is that it is based more on a large number of scholarly and scientific sources. Like other users, I believe that these academic issues cannot be introduced as mere receptions. Why aren't scholarly and academic resources the basis for decision making? The word perception, hence, is not applicable here. As far as I know, the word perception refers to our understanding of the appearance of things, while what we are discussing here is about scientific and accurate analysis.Ghazaalch (talk) 10:07, 13 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

See also

Ghazaalch, I don't know what you mean by "you and your friends". I reverted you because your edit was not clear (and also I have difficulties understanding your English here). What we have in the article now is "Journalists Seymour Hersh and Connie Bruck have written that the information was given to the MEK by Israel.[citation needed]". How does the source you added support this statement? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 09:27, 17 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Why? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 07:31, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

@Stefka Bulgaria:. would you explain your revert clearly? Ghazaalch (talk) 05:19, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

It is not clear what you wanted to add to the article with that "footnote", that's why I reverted it. If you explain here what it is exactly that you were trying to add to the article, then we might be able to get somewhere here. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 08:44, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • @Stefka Bulgaria: I added "See also Parsi, 2007; Dickey, 2005 and Squassoni, 2003; according which The MeK alleges that the information was based on its own intelligence, but this is in doubt. Suggestions about the true source posit that the United States acquired the information from Israel and arranged for the MeK to present it as its own. Another theory is that Israel delivered the information to the MeK after the Shah’s son refused to transmit it.[1]" as a footnote to the sentence:"Journalists Seymour Hersh and Connie Bruck have written that the information was given to the MEK by Israel.[citation needed]" to give more information about the subject. So which part is unclear? Ghazaalch (talk) 03:57, 25 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
We are looking to reduce the article, not clutter it with more allegations; I think that was already explained to you. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 11:00, 6 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

It is very nice of you to put down your allegation and adopt VR's. You could do it here and here too. Then you would be a nicer one. Ghazaalch (talk) 04:43, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion

The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:

Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 05:02, 18 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

RFC

A) Move the content in “Designation as a cult” to the section “Perception”.

B) Remove “During the second phase of the ideological revolution, all members were forced to surrender their individuality to the organization, an incident which Masoud Banisadr described as changing into "ant-like human beings", i.e. following orders by their instinct."

Bahar1397 (talk) 21:51, 20 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

  • Support A. This content has been pigeon-holed in a way that it shouldn’t. The current title (“Designation as a cult”) and other titles that have been suggested in this talk page (such as "Characterization as a cult, or "Cult-like behavior") give the UNDUE conclusion that the MEK is a cult. “The Iranian regime running a disinformation campaign to label the MEK a cult” is also unsettling. Critics of the MEK have perceived it to be cult-like, so let's move that to the section “Perception”.
  • Support B. Because it was said to have a conflict of interest problem (and also looks like blatant libel). Bahar1397 (talk) 21:51, 20 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Ah, another ridiculous RFC. I thought you would at least wait some months before the clear advice by El C. The discussion over A is ongoing and B is not even being discussed before, so it's baseless to start RFC over it. This sort of railroading would better be replaced by discussion. --Mhhossein talk 05:56, 21 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
About "B", Masoud Banisadr's reliability as an author has been discussed at great lengths in this talk page: An ex-MEK member whose few publications are solely dedicated to calling the MEK a "cult" cannot be a RS for this page. The author also has a COI with the subject or the article.
About "A", Vanamonde already made it clear that a RfC was the correct step to follow.
To the closing admin/editor: Bludgeoning is usually one of the reasons most RfCs in this talk page end up in "no consensus"; thus leaving potentially problematic content unfixed in the article. A way to obtain a successful result in this RFC will require discerning substantiated arguments from bludgeoning. Thank you. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 16:57, 22 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Oppose B: The book was published by Routledge and edited by professor Eileen Barker, professor of sociology at University of London. Banisadr has published on this topic in two peer-reviewed publications (this one and Cultic Studies Review). He is a WP:POVSOURCE but that doesn't make him unreliable - it only means he is to be used with attribution. Should we get more opinions on this from WP:RSN? Abrahamian writes "These dissidents accused Rajavi of not only creating the personality cult..." (The Iranian Mojahedin, Yale University Press, p 256). Terror, Love and Brainwashing (Routledge) also cites MEK defectors (including Banisadr) to show MEK's cultishness. So some mention of defectors' views would be WP:DUE.VR talk 18:58, 22 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Stefka Bulgaria I'm not necessarily supporting the text as written. You will notice it is written differently in my proposed version below.VR talk 20:03, 22 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Support A. Per admin's advice and other arguments made in this talk page (such as misleading section title proposals that aim to say the MEK is some kind of cult). Cult criticisms are the perception of certain critics, and that is where the content should be, in the "Perception" section of the article.
  • Support B. We have a lot of neutral and reliable scholarly sources about the MEK. Choosing to use a source by an ex MEK member to put in the article that MEK members are "changing into "ant-like human beings" is disrespectful to say the least. Alex-h (talk) 13:56, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

*Support A: Section title not supported by any source, so it makes sense to put this text in another section like "Perception" since it really is about how the group is perceived by some. Support B: Agree with Alex. No reason to use a conflict of interest source when there more than enough reliable sources that we can use in this article. Bahar1397 (talk) 21:21, 25 February 2021 (UTC) Thanks Javadi. Removing my vote. Bahar1397 (talk) 19:09, 28 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

@Bahar1397: as the editor who opened a RFC, you don't need to vote again. Your initial proposal is enough. - MA Javadi (talk) 17:37, 26 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Support A: per WP:NOTADVOCACY - we can report objectively without overstating or amplifying. The cult claims are already summarised in the article, and like Vanamonde and Bahar say, it fits perfectly well in the section about the group's perception, so it doesn't need an unsupported title or its own section.
  • Support B: Agree with the previous points about this. We have lots of reliable sources about the MEK, to use a conflicted source to say the MEK is like "ant-human beings" is unencyclopedic. - MA Javadi (talk) 17:37, 26 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose A because there is overwhelming evidence (presented in subsection below) that MEK has been described as a cult by scholarly sources. This is not a perception, but a fact.VR talk 23:00, 27 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Support B There are lots of reliable sources about the MEK.Sea Ane (talk) 21:08, 5 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Support A and B. About A, this is a very old discussion, and hopefully this time it will receive consensus. None of the sources provided in this talk page support "Designation as a cult" as a title, so why do we have it? There are sources that describe the MEK as a cult, and there are sources that don't, and there are sources that say cult comparisons are a result of Islamic regime disinformation campaign. We have all this in the article, so let's put it in a section where it makes sense like "Perception", as it was suggested by an uninvolved admin. About B, yes the author has a conflict of interest, and yes the statement from this author is libellous, and yes there are plenty of reliable sources we could be using instead of a COI and libellous source. Barca (talk) 15:01, 7 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
It seems that you solely have problem with the title of the section. The solution is not to fade the well-sourced content inside an irrelevant section. The B issue is never discussed before so it's not logical to take to RFC. --Mhhossein talk 14:08, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose both: Firstly, case "A" is being considered in this section, and opening a RFC during a continuous discussion is not in accordance with WP: RFCBEFORE. However, I disagree with this proposal for the reasons I have stated here and no one has responded to them. In the case of B, WP: RFCBEFORE is not running, too. Has this been discussed somewhere that we now have an RFC for? Nevertheless, what Bani-Sadr has said, has been covered by many sources (1, 2 and 3). Finally, the COI does not invalidate the source. Ali Ahwazi (talk) 09:03, 17 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Exactly, COI has nothing to do with the sources. Moreover, "However, reliable sources are not required to be neutral, unbiased, or objective." --Mhhossein talk 11:42, 19 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Scholarly sources describe MEK as a cult

Those who support this proposal dispute whether the MEK is a cult. However, most (if not all) scholarly sources describe the MEK is a cult in their own voice. These sources don't just say "X describes MEK as a cult", rather the sources say "MEK is a cult". I have not included non-scholarly but reliable sources that also call MEK a cult.

  • "During its Iraq residency, Rajavi oversaw the transformation of the organization from a political one to a cult centered on devotion to him."[2]
  • "This was cult of personality at its most extreme, comparable to that of Khomeini at the height of the Islamic Revolution; of Hitler and Mussolini in the 1930s; of Mao Tse-tun during the Cultural revolution; of Stalin during the second world war; and of Lenin, but only after his entombement in the Red Square. Rajavi's personality cult had two far-reaching consequences. In first place, it frightened off man former allies...In the second place, the personality cult forced a number of Mojahedin activists to leave the organization."[3]
  • "Gradually the organization transformed into a cult around the personality of their leader, Masoud Rajavi. The following statements by two lower rank leaders of theorganization reveal the essence of this cult of personality."[4]
  • "As  an objective historian, the author does not seek  to judge, but only to explain how the Mojahedin have since evolved into what is clearly more of a Messianic cult than a political party. Rajavi's unlimited power over the dwindling membership, exercised by tight organization and control and by indoctrination, means that the Mojahedin sect now resembles a totalitarian dictatorship."[5]
  • "When [MEK] lost, it became the tool of Saddam Hussein until the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, and is now little more than a Rajavi cult with little influence in Iran and even less popularity."[6]
  • "Some, notably the Sazman-e Mojahedin-e Khalq (Organization of the People's Crusaders) – better known simply as the Mojahedin – declared that the revolution had been betrayed, took up arms against the Islamic Republic, and, setting up bases outside the country, turned into a cult resembling medieval Shi'i sects."[7]
  • "Rajavi, born in Tabas in 1948, had joined the Mojahedin in 1966 and declared himself the leader of this cult by 1981."[8]
  • "From 1985, Rajavi transformed the PMOI from a mass movement into a cult with himself as its guru. Among the weird decrees, Rajavi has ordered many married members  to stop conjugal relations, and others to get divorce."[9] "By 1985 - 86, Masoud Rajavi, the already absolute leader of the PMOI , turned the organization into a cult, where he was praised and regarded to be the equivalent of Prophets Abraham, Jesus, Mohammad, Shia Imam Ali and Shia Imam Hussein."[10]
  • "To be sure, Iran International has been discredited due to its constant coverage of a rally by the MEK, a cult-like terrorist organization that espouses regime change has links to Saudi Arabia."[11]
  • "US Conservatives support a cult. Some conservatives have thrown their support behind an even stranger ally: the People's Mujahedin of Iran. But critics question that commitment [to democracy], given the cult of personality built around MEK's leader, Maryam Rajavi."[12]
  • "For instance, in discussing the love between Massoud Rajavi and his wife Maryam, the cult of personality duo who had run the Mojahedin since the 1980s, Cohen observes that: 'Rajavi loved not only the emo-tional bond they shared, but also the fact that she obeyed him blindly and totally. Shelater proved that she was devoted to the struggle.'"[13]
  • "All operate within a cult of personality built around the Mujahedin's long-time leader, Masoud Rajavi. While the Mujahedin remains the most widely feared opposition group because of period raids across the Shatt al-Arab, it is also the most discredited among the Iranian people who have not forgotten the Mujahedin's support of Iraq in the war against Iran."[14]
  • "However, the organization encourages a cult of personality around its exiled leaders - Massoud and Maryam Rajavi - so  extreme  that  two  young  girls  burned  themselves  to  death  when  Maryam  Rajavi  was briefly  imprisoned  in  Europe  in  2003."[15]
  • "It has surrounded its leader with an intense personality cult, proclaiming that “Rajavi is Iran , and Iran is Rajavi.”[16]
  • "It has since gradually evolved into a strange mix of a radical cult centered around its leaders,the Rajavis, and opposition to the Iranian regime from 1988 onwards."[17]

VR talk 00:41, 26 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ Goulka 2009, p. 66.
  2. ^ Oxford Handbook of Iranian history. Oxford University Press. p. 376.
  3. ^ Ervand Abrahamian. The Iranian Mojahedin. Yale University Press. p. 255.
  4. ^ Dorraj, M. (2006). "THE POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY OF SECT AND SECTARIANISM IN IRANIAN POLITICS: 1960-1979". Journal of Third World Studies. 23 (2). University Press of Florida. doi:10.2307/45194310.
  5. ^ Anthony Hyman (April 1990). "Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin". International Affairs (journal). 66 (2). doi:10.2307/2621451.
  6. ^ Anthony Cordesman (2014). Iran: Sanctions, Energy, Arms Control, and Regime Change. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 145.
  7. ^ Stephanie Cronin. Reformers and Revolutionaries in Modern Iran: New Perspectives on the Iranian Left. Routledge. p. 274. {{cite book}}: External link in |author= (help)
  8. ^ Iran Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Islamic Republic, Volume 1, page 68.
  9. ^ Islamic Fundamentalism, Feminism, and Gender Inequality in Iran Under Khomeini. University Press of America. p. 58.
  10. ^ Islamic Fundamentalism, Feminism, and Gender Inequality in Iran Under Khomeini. University Press of America. p. 63.
  11. ^ Seyed Hossein Mousavian. A New Structure for Security, Peace, and Cooperation in the Persian Gulf. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 53.
  12. ^ Reese Erlich. The Iran Agenda Today: The Real Story Inside Iran and What's Wrong with U.S. Routledge.
  13. ^ Frantzman, S.J (2010). "The Rise and Fall of the Mojahedin Khalq 1987–1997 – By Ronen A. Cohen". Digest of Middle East Studies.
  14. ^ Sandra Mackey (1998). The Iranians. p. 372.
  15. ^ Barbara Slavin (2008). "How Do You Solve a Problem Like Iran?". The Nonproliferation Review. 15 (1). Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. {{cite journal}}: External link in |journal= (help)
  16. ^ John Esposito (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World: Abba - Fami. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 174.
  17. ^ Anthony H. Cordesman, Sam Khazai. Iraq in Crisis. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 213.
  • Precisely what Stefka is saying. The RFC above is about something else, and if we are going to add "Designation as a cult" to this article just because some critics of the MEK have called it a cult, then we should also do the same to other Wikipedia articles. - MA Javadi (talk) 20:58, 27 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Then go ahead and propose it at other articles' talk pages.VR talk 23:00, 27 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@VR: Certain sources describing the MEK as cult is not what is in dispute, as some editors have already explained to you. My "A" proposal is about moving the cult descriptions to "Perception" since “Designation as a cult” and other titles that have been suggested in this talk page (such as "Characterization as a cult, or "Cult-like behavior") give the UNDUE conclusion that the MEK is a cult. "Some sources describing the MEK a cult" only means that "some sources describe it as a cult". Others sources do not describe it as a cult. So since the article already says that "some sources describe the MEK as a cult", then we need to put this within the context of other sources, and "Perception" seems to be the most logical section for this (like an uninvolved admin already said here). Bahar1397 (talk) 19:14, 28 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
and the easy response to your argument is that the contents of these scholarly reliable sources – that you already acknowledged – should not be down graded to something like "perception". There are clear arguments and characterizations by the reliable sources which should not be simply ignored. --Mhhossein talk 04:38, 1 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Oppose A. To be frank, moving it to "Perception" and to remove 'designation' would be to soften the impact of the widely reported and remarked upon fact that, frankly, the MEK has been reported by reliable sources as being a cult or cult-like organization, with cult-like aspects. To do so would be to show undue bias toward the MEK's own self-narrative that it is not a cult.
  • Oppose B. The content is entirely relevant, and supported by non-biased reporting. There is reportage of allegations of cult aspects and practices by journalistic sources with no conflict of interests with MEK or the Iranian regime. In this example, take Vice News [14] , and there are other non-invested academicians and journalists reporting such. Because maintaining it in the article gives a more complete and nuanced view of the MEK as a socio-political phenomenon, it should not be deleted. KJS ml343x (talk) 03:17, 14 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
KJS ml343x: What do you think of VR's alternative proposal of adopting his source list? --Mhhossein talk 07:36, 16 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Mhhossein: I personally think that VR's source list is quite well fleshed out. It looks rather clear-cut to me, there are serious scholarly sources listed who describe the organization as a cult. For the life of me, I personally can't see why describing it so would be at all controversial. The Guardian itself, in an article here [15], pretty blatantly states at least that the MEK is "widely regarded as a cult" and the Guardian is a journalistic heavy hitter. To say the least. I think VR's source list looks quite respectable and reflects a large portion of scholarly views. KJS ml343x (talk) — Preceding undated comment added 02:21, 17 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

RfC follow-up

In closure of the last RfC on cult claims, Chetsford encouraged us to "open a new and more focused discussion as to whether or not the just-adopted shortened form should be modified in the way suggested by VK [VR]."

My proposal is given below and would replace "Designation as a cult" section. Currently that section has 342 words (2200 characters). My proposal would reduce it to 227 words (1600 characters). Please give specific feedback on what is good about it, what is not good about it, and how the not good part can be changed. Please do not simply "support" or "oppose" it, this is not a vote. Proposal:

The MEK has been described as a "cult" by governments and officials in Iran, the United States,[1] France,[2] United Kingdom,[3] and Iraq.[4] It has also been described as a cult by numerous academics,[5][6][7][8][9] by former MEK members who defected,[10][11] and by journalists who visited MEK camps in Iraq.[12][13] Some sources argue that the Iranian government regularly exploits such allegations to demonize the MEK.[14][15][16]

According to a US government report, the MEK had "many of the typical characteristics of a cult, such as authoritarian control, confiscation of assets, sexual control (including mandatory divorce and celibacy), emotional isolation, forced labour, sleep deprivation, physical abuse and limited exit options".[17] Critics often describe the MEK as the "cult of Rajavi",[18][19] arguing that it revolves around the husband-and-wife duo, Maryam and Massoud Rajavi,[18][20] to whom members must give "near-religious devotion".[21] Members reportedly had to participate in regular "ideological cleansings".[22] Members are forbidden from marrying and those already married were ordered to divorce and are not allowed to see their children.[23][24] They must suppress all sexual thoughts.[25] According to RAND Corporation members were lured in through "false promises of employment, land, aid in applying for asylum in Western countries" and then prevented from leaving.[21]

The MEK is believed to have become a cult to survive.[26][27] After a major defeat in 1990, MEK leadership ordered all couples to divorce and send away their children.[25][17]

I am very willing to compromise the text of this proposal to reach consensus. I would be grateful if an outside party (polite mentions of Chetsford, Vanamonde93 and Fences and windows) can help guide our discussion. If this discussion stalls, my next step would be WP:DRN.VR talk 16:32, 22 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

VR: you are overlooking the main issues with this section: the title, counter views, summary of major points (removing redundancy). For over a year now we've known that the title "Designation as a cult" is not supported by a single source (which would make this heading WP:OR and WP:ATTACK); yet it has not been changed despite my efforts to correct this. You are also not acknowledging the many RSs available that say the IRI pays international press to discredit the MEK through propaganda (which, among other things, involve characterizing the MEK as a cult). Vanamonde already suggested the article is "twice as long as it should be, and is mired in allegations, counter-allegations, and denials by all parties involved" (here is another list of recommendations complied by Idealigic that Vanamonde made to help us fix the article). Let's summarize this text with views on both sides of the argument, remove the misleading heading, and put this text in another section where it makes more sense (like "Perception"; which is what Vanamonde and Bahar have suggested). That is what I'd support. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 17:31, 22 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka, I did not propose (in this section) a name or location for the text. I proposed replacing what I feel is poorly written text with better written text. In my proposed text I did include a sentence on Iran exploiting cult allegations to demonize the MEK. Once again, what specifically do you dislike here?VR talk 18:38, 22 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I was specific in last comment. If it hasn't been obvious already by the countless talk page discussions here, I'll make it obvious now: for a long time there has been relentless attempts to change the narrative of this page, from the MEK being the Islamic Republic's main democratic political opposition, into the MEK "being nothing more than a cult" (the same narrative that the Islamic Republic has spent millions in getting the international press to say about the MEK). I really don't understand why that has been tolerated here. It wouldn't have been tolerated with a Western political group; there are many sources calling the Trump administration a "Cult" ([16] [17] [18] [19] etc...); yet there isn't a single mention about that in that article, and rightly so. Your proposed "better written text" does just that: compiles allegations of entities that have called the MEK a cult, even though there have been US, UK, France officials dismissing such claims (something you fail to say in your version). You're also WP:IDHT the issue with the title. To close, your text uses cherry picked sentences from cherry picked sources to give prominence to a narrative that the MEK is a nothing more than a cult, and that's the equivalent of using Wikipedia as a platform for mischaracterisation. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 08:39, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka Bulgaria you yourself admitted, after input from Vanamonde, that none of the sources "dismissed" claims that MEK was a cult. I don't believe I cherrypicked sources. I have yet to find a single scholarly source that says MEK is not a cult. Which scholarly sources have I missed on this topic? VR talk 13:12, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
VR, you keep responding with WP:IDHT. To put it another way (and that's the last I'll say here) I could use the sources I provided here on the Donald Trump administration being called a cult, and create a narrative (even a section titled "Designation as a cult", as it has happened here) on that article saying the Trump administration is a cult. But obviously, that wouldn't fly. Yet, you are trying to do just that here. Through RfC consensus, we determined to summarise a vast amount of POV pushing into "The MEK has barred children in Camp Ashraf in an attempt to have its members devote themselves to their cause of resistance against the Iranian regime, a rule that has given the MEK reputation of being "cultish"."[337][338] Various sources have also described the MEK as a “cult”,[339][340] “cult-like",[341][342] or having a “cult of personality”,[343][13] while other sources say the Iranian regime is running a disinformation campaign to label the MEK a "cult".[344][345][346]. We really don't need more than this in the article (Vanamonde has been repeating that the article needs to be summarised). Yet here you continue to try to develop a narrative that the MEK is a cult (as well as that the MEK is unpopular). That infringes WP:NPOV.Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 13:54, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka Bulgaria I am trying to reduce the size: the current version is 342 words (2200 characters), my proposal is 227 words (1600 characters). Unless my word counts are wrong, you seem to have misunderstood. Consider that Ghazaalch just pointed out an entire chapter devoted to MEK's cultishness in the RAND report, and I recently found a book that extensively covers MEK's cultishness (that book is published by Routledge and got a positive review in the Journal of Mental Health). I think 1600 characters (just 0.6% of the article size) is a fair proposal.VR talk 17:27, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • @Stefka Bulgaria: It seems that you would like to summarize the section "Designation as a Cult" to Various sources have described the MEK as a “cult”,[339][340] “cult-like",[341][342] or having a “cult of personality”,[343][13] while other sources say the Iranian regime is running a disinformation campaign to label the MEK a "cult".[344][345][346] which roughly means Some say MEK is a cult and some say no. Is it the way people write an article? Shouldn't we explain different aspects of cultic characteristics of MeK to the readers who want to know why MEK is called a cult, and why some others say it is not a cult? So I am going to use the chapter Cultic Characteristics of the MeK in the RAND report to improve this section, as I proposed below. Ghazaalch (talk) 04:57, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • While the suggestion is brief enough – in accordance with the consensus among the users – it is in accordance with WP:DUE and hence WP:NPOV by mentioning all the major viewpoints mentioned by the reliable sources. Digging through the comments, there's NO compelling argument why these well-sourced but brief material should be included in the text. --Mhhossein talk 04:48, 1 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Moreover, I think this version is highly in accordance with the notion by Someguy (that's endorsed by Vanamonde) since VR's version takes the "broad sources" to determine due weight. --Mhhossein talk 04:54, 1 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • At the previous RFC, the matter/suggestion of VR is completely reasonable -- according to the comment of the administrator who closed the previous discussion. This suggestion specifically complies with WP: DUE and WP: Verifiability policies. Not only the current version is brief, but also due to the agreement between all users to use scholarly-sources, this version makes good use of those sources and expresses very important content without mentioning unnecessary details. Ali Ahwazi (talk) 08:22, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
The most neutral version is the one that already received consensus through the RfC. If VR is interested in cleaning up the article from redundancy, then why not focus on the "Human Rights record" section? There is a lot of redundancy there. Idealigic (talk) 16:16, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
What is clear is that the sources disagree with you. In truth, I mean that the decision for neutrality ought to be based on sources. Deleting some outstanding views can make neutrality problem. Currently, the outstanding comments have been removed. Ali Ahwazi (talk) 06:19, 11 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • This proposal has many problems. It isn’t neutral. It starts with the “governments and officials” that described the MEK as a “cult”. What about the government officials that have negated these allegations? The same thing with “academics”, “journalists”, and the rest. Also “former MEK members who defected” - have you read the Disinformation through recruited MEK members in the article? Also it’s not that the Iranian government “regularly exploits such allegations to demonize the MEK”, the Iranian government makes up these allegations and pays the press to publish them through a disinformation campaign ([28][29][30]). This proposal focuses on all the sources that call the MEK a cult, and leaves out all the ones that say these allegations are disinformation from the Iranian government. It violates neutrality guidelines. I am in favor of making that section shorter, but this is not the way to do it. Barca (talk) 12:40, 9 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Barca can you present the sources that deny that MEK is a cult? I provided 15 scholarly sources that describe MEK as a cult (Talk:People's Mujahedin of Iran#Scholarly sources describe MEK as a cult). How many scholarly sources say that it is not? If you can't find a similar number of scholarly sources that deny the cult allegation then your argument amounts to WP:FALSEBALANCE.VR talk 02:09, 13 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
I have already given sources in my last comment (and linked to sections with even more sources). You can also see the sources Mhhossein removed from the article that say the Iranian regime pays the press to say the MEK is a cult, and you can see the past discussions where editors have talked about this, like this RFC for example, where Nika2020 provided sources like these.
  • "retired US general saying "Cult? How about admirably focused group?".[31]
  • "Former French Foreign Ministry spokesman Romain Nadal criticized the MEK for having a ″cult nature”; while Former French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said that he was “ashamed” by this statement.[32]
  • "Despite these, Rudy Guiliani, president Trump's personal lawyer, addressed a meeting of the MEK at their Tirana compound, saying: "And if you think that's a cult, then there is something wrong with you".
  • "An investigation by the European Parliament and the U.S. military concluded that the accusations of it being a cult were unfounded: "the European Parliament’s report uncovered falsified information traceable to the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence".[33] According to Raymond Tanter, "Tehran uses allegations that the MEK is a 'cult' as propaganda to target liberal democracies, attempting to persuade them to refrain from providing support to the MEK",[34] not addressing claims of being a cult by various journalists.".
That amounts to a lot of sources. Barca (talk) 23:51, 19 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Extended content

References

  1. ^ Merat, Owen Bennett Jones (15 April 2012). "An Iranian mystery: Just who are the MEK?". BBC. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  2. ^ "France lashes out at Iranian opposition group" The Associated Press, June 27, 2014
  3. ^ "COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT IRAN 6 AUGUST 2009". Archived from the original on 2013-01-28.
  4. ^ Rogin, Josh (25 August 2011), "MEK rally planned for Friday at State Department", Foreign Policy, retrieved 25 March 2018
  5. ^ Abrahamian 1989, pp. 260–261.
  6. ^ Cronin, Stephanie (2013). Reformers and Revolutionaries in Modern Iran: New Perspectives on the Iranian Left. Routledge/BIPS Persian Studies Series. Routledge. p. 274. ISBN 978-1-134-32890-1.
  7. ^ Buchta, Wilfried (2000), Who rules Iran?: the structure of power in the Islamic Republic, Washington DC: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, p. 144, ISBN 978-0-944029-39-8
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Saeed Kamali was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Axworthy, Michael (2008). Empire of the Mind: A History of Iran. Hachette Books. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-465-01920-5. ...the MKO kept up its opposition and its violent attacks, but dwindled over time to take on the character of a paramilitary cult, largely subordinated to the interests of the Baathist regime in Iraq.
  10. ^ Khodabandeh, Massoud (January 2015). "The Iranian Mojahedin-e Khalq (MEK) and Its Media Strategy: Methods of Information Manufacture". Asian Politics & Policy. 7 (1): 173–177. doi:10.1111/aspp.12164. ISSN 1943-0787.
  11. ^ Banisadr, Masoud (2009). "Terrorist Organizations Are Cults" (PDF). Cultic Studies Review. 8 (2): 156–186.
  12. ^ Reese Erlich, Robert Scheer (2016). Iran Agenda: The Real Story of U.S. Policy and the Middle East Crisis. Routledge. pp. 99–100. ISBN 978-1-317-25737-0.
  13. ^ Elizabeth Rubin (13 July 2003). "The Cult of Rajavi". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  14. ^ Raymond Tanter (2006). Appeasing the Ayatollahs and Suppressing Democracy: U.S. Policy and the Iranian Opposition. Iran Policy Committee. ISBN 978-1599752976.
  15. ^ DR. MAJID RAFIZADEH who is a world-renowned political scientist and recipient of numerous awards including from Oxford University, Annenberg, and University of California Santa Barbara).Arab News
  16. ^ IntPolicyDigest
  17. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference r4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Rubin was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ Fadel, Leila. "Cult-like Iranian militant group worries about its future in Iraq". mcclatchydc.com. McClatchy. Retrieved 10 April 2019. However, they have little support inside Iran, where they're seen as traitors for taking refuge in an enemy state and are often referred to as the cult of Rajavi, coined after the leaders of the movement, Mariam and Massoud Rajavi.
  20. ^ Fadel, Leila. "Cult-like Iranian militant group worries about its future in Iraq". mcclatchydc.com. McClatchy. Retrieved 10 April 2019. However, they have little support inside Iran, where they're seen as traitors for taking refuge in an enemy state and are often referred to as the cult of Rajavi, coined after the leaders of the movement, Mariam and Massoud Rajavi.
  21. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference RAND was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Anthony H. Cordesman; Adam C. Seitz (2009), Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction: The Birth of a Regional Nuclear Arms Race?, Praeger Security International Series, ABC-LIO, pp. 325–326, ISBN 9780313380884
  23. ^ "Iranian dissidents plot a revolution from Albania". Japan Times.
  24. ^ "An Iranian mystery: Just who are the MEK?". BBC.
  25. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference BBC1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ Banisadr, Masoud (2016), "The metamorphosis of MEK (Mujahedin e Khalq)", in Barker, Eileen (ed.), Revisionism and Diversification in New Religious Movements, Ashgate Inform Series on Minority Religions and Spiritual Movements, Routledge, p. 172, ISBN 9781317063612, to survive, MEK...had no choice but to complete its transformation into an extreme, violent and destructive cult, employing the most destructive methods of mind control and 'brainwashing'.
  27. ^ "A Former MEK Member Talks About the Extremist Iranian 'Cult'". www.vice.com. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  28. ^ Arab News
  29. ^ IntPolicyDigest
  30. ^ National Interest
  31. ^ Merat, Owen Bennett Jones (15 April 2012). "An Iranian mystery: Just who are the MEK?". BBC. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  32. ^ "France lashes out at Iranian opposition group" The Associated Press, June 27, 2014
  33. ^ Brie, André; Martins Casaca, José Paulo; Zabeti, Azadeh (2005). People's Mojahedin of Iran. L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782747593816.
  34. ^ Raymond Tanter (2006). Appeasing the Ayatollahs and Suppressing Democracy: U.S. Policy and the Iranian Opposition. Iran Policy Committee. ISBN 978-1599752976.

Rough word count of each section

In order to determine which sections need the most trimming we have to consider two things: 1) how much coverage are we giving the topic and 2) how much coverage a topic receives in literature. I'm doing #1 here:

  • Lead: 639 words
  • Other names: 139 words
  • History: 8457 words
    • Overview: 1365 words
    • Founding: 575 words
    • Schism: 801 words
    • Political phase: 610 words
    • Conflict with the Islamic Republic: 2333 words
    • Post-war Saddam era: 731 words
    • Post-U.S. invasion of Iraq: 1169 words
    • Settlement in Albania: 790 words
  • Ideology: 2124 words
  • Membership: 387 words
  • Designation as a terrorist organization: 1103 words
  • Designation as a cult: 342 words
  • Assassinations: 681 words
  • Intelligence and misinformation campaign against the MEK: 1067 words
  • Assassination of MEK members outside Iran: 268 words
  • Islamic Republic of Iran allegations against the MEK: 457 words
  • Ties to foreign and non-state actors: 260 words
  • Intelligence and operational capabilities: 254 words
  • Propaganda campaign: 469 words
  • Human rights record: 809 words
  • Fundraising: 494 words
  • Perception: 654 words

VR talk 20:46, 22 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks VR, but how can we determine #2? I believe it's not that easy. Do you have any suggestions? --Mhhossein talk 04:36, 25 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Vanamonde93, what does policy say in terms of how much size we are giving to each section? It seems WP:WEIGHT should guide that discussion? Someguy1221 (an admin) said seemed to favor using sources that give a broad overview to determine weight. If so, we can first compile a list of such sources and use them.VR talk 23:14, 27 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Correct, WP:DUE is the relevant policy. Someguy is of course correct that broad sources are best to determine due weight; media sources and very specific analyses are useful for detail, but less useful for determinining due weight (of course, some recent details may only be covered in media sources). Specifics of how long each section should be are a content-decision that I will not comment on. Vanamonde (Talk) 20:22, 28 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

RAND report

User:Ghazaalch You are adding a lot of redundant things to the article. Please read the discussions above. The sections need to be shortened, not expanded with more redundancy. Please propose here first before adding more of such content to the article. Idealigic (talk) 10:27, 23 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

@Ypatch and Idealigic: If other parts of this article are expanded more than it needed, it does not mean that we should leave this section incomplete. As I think all cultic aspects of MEK is not covered in the section "Designation as a cult". So my proposal here is to add the following subsections, which are in accordance to the sections in the RAND report.

Cultic Characteristics of the MeK

Sexual Control

Authoritarian, Charismatic Leadership

Intense Ideological Exploitation and Isolation

Emotional Isolation

Extreme, Degrading Peer Pressure

Deceptive Recruitment

Forced Labor and Sleep Deprivation

Physical Abuse, Imprisonment, and Lack of Exit Options

Patterns of Suicide

Denial of Cultic Tendencies

Current version of the section is mostly about Recruitment which should go under Deceptive Recruitment. Ghazaalch (talk) 04:30, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Ghazaalch we are trying to reduce the size of this article as it is currently too big. If you think this information is reliably sourced then it might be better to create a separate article for this topic, like Human rights in the MEK or add sections to Camp Ashraf like "Human rights" etc. Some of it can also be added to the articles on Maryam Rajavi (and someone actually proposed that).VR talk 20:23, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

WP:V fail?

"Near the end of the Iran–Iraq War, a military force of 7,000 members of the MEK, armed and equipped by Saddam's Iraq and calling itself the National Liberation Army of Iran (NLA) was founded."[1]

This is in the article, but can't see it to be verified by the source. If a source can't be provided, it should be removed per WP:V violation. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 08:20, 24 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

I found the following in the page3:

  • In 1986, the MeK leadership accepted an invitation from Saddam to relocate to Iraq to join forces with Saddam’s military and fight against the IRI. Saddam provided the MeK with protection, funding, weapons, ammunition, vehicles, tanks, military training, and the use (but not ownership) of land. With these resources, the MeK established several compounds in Iraq and encouraged its members and supporters in Iran and elsewhere to relocate there. Approximately 7,000 members, accounting for approximately 80 percent of the exiled MeK population, went to these camps. Rajavi made them soldiers in his new National Liberation Army (NLA).

Ghazaalch (talk) 04:17, 25 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]

  • "On 19 August 2003, the MEK bombed the United Nations compound in Iraq, prompting UN withdrawal from the country."

    [2]
Can someone find a verification for this? I cannot, and will remove it if a source isn't found for this. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 10:40, 28 February 2021 (UTC)[reply]
RAND report-P.88. But the text is already citing the RAND report, I wonder how you could not find it. --Mhhossein talk 05:00, 1 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ Goulka 2009, p. 3.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference RAND was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Modifying others' comments

I created a subsection in the RfC above to provide sources (it is customary in RfCs to have several sections and this is something that has been done by both Stefka and myself in this RfC). But on three occasions people have tried to move my comment out of the RfC (and into another section) claiming it wasn't relevant (Bahar[21] and MA Javadi[22][23]). Well I certainly think my comment is relevant to the RfC and so it should belong. Vanamonde93 can provide guidance.VR talk 18:57, 1 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Users should not be editing others' talk page comments without a very good reason, and I'm not seeing such a reason here. Vanamonde (Talk) 22:01, 1 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Mhhossein: you have made many edits with inaccurate edit summaries: [24] [25] [26], so cool it down. Idealigic (talk) 16:53, 10 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Shedding light on the Stefka Bulgaria's Feb-Mar edits

  • @Stefka Bulgaria: Can you say which of these sources support "The Swiss government named thirteen Iranian officials, with special mission stamped into their passports as participants in the assassination." Please be specific by naming the source and mentioning the content. --Mhhossein talk 06:50, 4 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
First, please change your discussion heading. Second, I just added the source; not the content, and the source says: "The United States on Friday said it was imposing visa restrictions on 13 Iranian officials it accused of involvement in “gross violations of human rights” for a 1990 assassination of an Iranian opposition figure in Switzerland. The U.S. State Department did not name the 13, but in a statement said it was also designating a 14th Iranian, Hojatollah Khodaei Souri, who it said as director of Iran’s Evin Prison ran an institution “synonymous with torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.” “The United States will continue to pressure Iran to treat its own people with dignity and respect,” U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said." REUTERS
Yes, I am sure. I don't know if you have been following the discussions in this talk page, but we need to remove redundancy from the article (i.e. things that are repeated, etc.). The MEK looking to overthrow the Islamic Republic is overtly covered in the article. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 08:06, 4 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Stefka, you are on very thin ice here. If you remove content, your edit summary needs to explain why. If you replace a CN tag with a source, the source needs to cover all the content, and if it does not, the content needs to be modified to reflect the source. And if other editors have made similar errors here, that's reason to communicate that to them, but it's no excuse for your edits. Vanamonde (Talk) 17:34, 7 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Ok, understood.. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 19:03, 7 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
FYI: Talk:People's Mujahedin of Iran/Archive 24#Misleading edit summary and Talk:People's Mujahedin of Iran/Archive 21#Deceptive edit summary. --Mhhossein talk 11:39, 10 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
"Observers noting Israel's support of MEK" has nothing to do with the MEK's ideology; this is the typical redundant sort of allegations that is plaguing this article. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 09:44, 18 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Shedding light on Mhhossein's Feb-Mar edits

@Mhhossein: Can you please explain this revert you did? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 08:47, 4 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Sure, MEK's refusal to participate in the referendum should not be removed since it's a noteworthy point in history of the MEK. --Mhhossein talk 18:42, 4 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Mhhossein: when did I remove that? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 11:05, 6 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Well, here. --Mhhossein talk 07:28, 7 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

@Mhhossein: this information is repeated several times in the article:

  • "The MEK was then joined by other groups that opposed the new constitution, including the People's Fedayeen and the Muslim People's Republican Party. Despite the opposition, the 3 December 1979 referendum vote approved the new constitution.[1]"
  • "The MEK was joined by other groups that vehemently opposed the new constitution and refuted to participate in the refrundum to ratify it. Despite the opposition, the 3 December 1979 referendum vote approved the new constitution.[38] As a result, Khomeini subsequently refused to permit Massoud Rajavi and MEK members to run in the 1980 Iranian presidential election.[39]"
  • "The Mojahedin later refused to participate in the referendum held in December to ratify the Constitution drafted by the Assembly of Experts, even when Ruhollah Khomeini had called upon "all good Muslims to vote 'yes'".[38] By boycotting the referendum, the MEK argued that the new Constitution had "failed to set up proper councils, nationalize foreign holdings, guarantee equal treatment to all nationalities, give 'land to the tiller', place a ceiling on agricultural holdings and accept the concept of the classless tawhidi society". Once the Constitution had been ratified, the MEK proposed Rajavi as their presidential candidate. In launching his presidential campaign, Rajavi promised to rectify the Constitution's shortcomings.[38]

So all I did was remove one of the repetitions, and replaced it with new information. Why did you revert it? Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 08:24, 7 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

  • As I've said elsewhere, redundancy is a serious problem in this article, with respect to content that is both supportive and critical of the MEK. If anyone has objections to removing a specific instance of content repeated in the article, I would expect engagement with respect to how that redundancy is to be reduced. That applies to Mhhossein here, but also to others elsewhere. Vanamonde (Talk) 17:43, 7 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks for the point Vanamonde, you're right. --Mhhossein talk 11:44, 10 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

RFC about the lead

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


How should the text in the lead be changed? Idealigic (talk) 14:43, 4 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

All parties involved in this talk page agree that this text in the lead needs to be changed:

By 1983, Masud Rajavi had sided with Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War in exchange for financial support, a decision that was viewed as treason by the vast majority of Iranians and that destroyed the MEK's appeal in its homeland. In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq, where it was involved, alongside Saddam Hussein, in Operation Mersad,[54][55] Operation Forty Stars, Operation Shining Sun, and the 1991 nationwide uprisings.

The proposals for modifying this have been:

  1. By 1983, Masud Rajavi had sided with Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War in exchange for financial support. MEK's decision to side with Iraq was viewed as treason by most Iranians and has damaged the group's reputation ever since. In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq, where it was involved, alongside Saddam Hussein, in Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, Operation Shining Sun, and the 1991 nationwide uprisings.

  2. In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq where it was involved, alongside Saddam Hussein, in Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, Operation Shining Sun, and the 1991 nationwide uprisings; a decision that decreased its support in Iran.

  3. In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq where it was involved, alongside Saddam Hussein, in Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, Operation Shining Sun.

  4. In 1983, Masoud Rajavi signed a peace treaty with Iraq. In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq, where it carried out operations against the Islamic Republic forces alongside the border including Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, and Operation Shining Sun.

Idealigic (talk) 14:43, 4 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

  • Support 4. The MEK-Iraq relations before 1986 were about Rajavi signing a peace treaty with Iraq, so that’s what should be in the lead. Also the lead needs to be shortened (this is also what all parties involved have said in this talk page) so this version helps with that. Also the level of popularity of the MEK in Iran is impossible to determine. As said in this talk page, Islamic Republic in fact finances publications to say the MEK is unpopular, so we're playing into a misinformation game if we add this to the lead of the article. Also there are minimal sources about the MEK being involved in the 1991 Uprisings, so this is WP:UNDUE for the lead. Most of the sources for this were provided by sockpuppet user:Kazemita1, and the ones in the lead right now do not confirm the MEK was involved in the Uprisings. Idealigic (talk) 14:43, 4 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Idealigic: we had an RfC on this just 2 months ago and you are repeating its fallacies.
The following claim you made makes no sense: As said in this talk page, Islamic Republic in fact finances publications to say the MEK is unpopular, so we're playing into a misinformation game. There are dozens of reliable sources (including very scholarly ones) that say the MEK became unpopular, see: Talk:People's Mujahedin of Iran/Archive 39#Mek_Unpopular. In fact, administrator Fences and windows responded to a similar argument saying MEK's alliance with Hussein's Iraqi regime causing a precipitous decline in support and being viewed as treason by many/most Iranians...is also such a central part of the organisation's history that it needs to be in the lead.
Does Idealigic have any evidence that Oxford University Press, Routledge, Reuters, The Globe and Mail, BBC News, The Guardian etc are all "financed" by the Iranian government? Because each of those have published works calling the MEK utterly unpopular among the Iranian people (again see this list).VR talk 02:42, 5 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Besides the points raised by Vice Regent, I would like to add that the discussion is ongoing and there's already a consensus for the VR's version (given the fact there's a 3rd opinion by an uninvolved admin). So, this RFC is another attempt at railroading the other side. --Mhhossein talk 19:15, 5 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • Support 4 because it's the most WP:DUE and neutral option. Idealigic is correct in saying that the most significant thing that happened between the MEK and Iraq before 1986 was about the signing of a peace agreement.
  • At the beginning of January of 1983, Rajavi held a highly publicized meeting with then Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq Tarqi Aziz, which culminated in the signing of a peace communique on January 9 of that year. Rajavi, acting as the chairman of the NCR, co-outlined a peace plan with Aziz based on an agreement of mutual recognition of borders as defined by the 1975 Algiers Treaty.

    [1]
  • The Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq and the exiled leader of an Iranian leftist group met for four hours today and said afterward that the war between their countries should brought to an end. The conversations between Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz of Iraq and Massoud Rajavi, leader of the People's Mujahedeen, an organization that includes a guerrilla wing active in Iran, were described by Mr. Rajavi as the first of thier kind. He said the exhcnage of views had been "an important political turning point on the regional level and for the wrold in relation to the Iran-Iraq War"

    [2]
  • Despite the mortal blow inflicted on the organization, the Iranian regime continued to regard the Mujahidin as a real threat, and therefore continued to persecute its followers and damage their public image. The organizations' ties with Iraq (mainly Rajavi's meeting with Tariq Aziz in January 1983) were exploited to demonstrate the organizations betrayal due to its willingness to join forces with Iran's enemies on the outside.

    [3]

The last Routledge source explains how the Iranian regime continued to damage the MEK's public image by exploiting Rajavi's meeting with Aziz as "betrayal". Then there are also these sources about the Iranian regime trying to demonize the MEK and portray it as unpopular:

  • "Political scientist Dr. Majid Rafizadeh stated that “The Iranian regime has spent hundreds of millions of dollars to demonize the PMOI and portrayed it as a group without popular support.”

    [4]
  • "According to Hamid Bahrami the Iranian regime has ran "a vast and costly demonization campaign against the main Iranian opposition group, the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", adding that Iran's propaganda against the MEK has spread also in Western and Middle Eastern media."

    [5]
  • The enquiry found that since 1979, the Iranian government had gone through "extraordinary lengths to shape the international perception and narrative attached to the MEK/PMOI", adding that for years, MOIS had conducted an "information operations' campaign in the West aimed at discrediting and defaming the MEK/PMOI."

    [6]
  • "A 2011 report by the General Intelligence and Security Service stated that the government in Iran continued to coordinate a campaign financed by the Iranian intelligence services to undermine and portray the MEK in a highly negative manner. This campaign also involved the media, politicians, and public servants."

    [7]
  • "According to Majid Rafizadeh, there is an organized and well-funded misinformation campaign aimed at demonizing the MEK.[8] On July 5, 2010, during a testimony at the Canadian Parliament, John Thompson (head of the Mackenzie Institute) stated that he had been offered $80,000 by a man tied to Iran's mission in Canada, adding that "they wanted me to publish a piece on the Mujahedin-e-Khalq (MEK). Iran is trying to get other countries to label it as a terrorist cult.”"

    [9][10]
  • "According to reports by Ministerium des Innern des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, the Ministry of Intelligence (Iran)'s main focus (in Iran and abroad) is to monitor and combat the main political opposition, and as of 2016, the Iranian intelligence service continued with its strategy of discrediting the MEK through propaganda."

    [11]

Bearing in mind all of this demonization and manipulation by the Iranian regime to portray the MEK as unpopular, we should aim to keep the lead as neutral as possible. Option 4 is the most neutral and WP:DUE of the options. Alex-h (talk) 13:52, 8 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

  • Support 1: Number one is the most factually correct and salient, and it plainly indicates the chief relevant facts without bias, that the MEK made an agreement with Saddam Hussein to side with Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War. Technically this is in the context of a Peace Treaty but the agreement was factually more than this, it was an exchange of support for one side of the conflict for financial support. Reducing this to a Peace Treaty is simply euphemistic and a bit tendentious. Second, it's well established in the literature, objective foreign policy analysis and journalistic accounts as well as academic histories and geopolitical surveys, that this move eroded the MEK's popularity in Iran and was seen as treason by a significant portion of Iran's population. That isn't just a matter of the Iranian regime engaging in demonization and manipulation, it's actually widely published in sober objective historical and geopolitical analysis. Numbers 2 and 3 don't give the historical context for what occurred in 1986, which is the 1983 agreement to side with Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war. Number 1 is factually correct and gives a better context. Leads 2, 3 and 4 actually display a subtle bias by exclusion and hence aren't really NPOV. KJS ml343x (talk) 02:51, 14 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
References

References

  1. ^ Piazza, James A. (October 1994). "The Democratic Islamic Republic of Iran in Exile". Digest of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 9–43. doi:10.1111/j.1949-3606.1994.tb00535.x.
  2. ^ "IRAQI VISITS IRANIAN LEFTIST IN PARIS". The New York Times. 10 January 1983.
  3. ^ Shay, Shaul (October 1994). The Axis of Evil: Iran, Hizballah, and the Palestinian Terror. ISBN 978-0765802552. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Iranian opposition abroad finds new voice amid protests".
  5. ^ "Mullahs Demonize Opposition In Response To Crises: Will Iran Survive?".
  6. ^ Camp Ashraf : Iraqi obligations and State Department accountability. 2017. ISBN 978-1981888559. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  7. ^ General Intelligence and Security Service (2009), Annual Report 20011
  8. ^ "West should beware Iranian regime's opposition smear campaign". Arab News.
  9. ^ "Iran's Heightened Fears of MEK Dissidents Are a Sign of Changing Times". Int Policy Digest.
  10. ^ "Confronting Iran". National Interest.
  11. ^ "Verfassungsschutzbericht des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen über das Jahr 2016" (PDF).
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Human Rights Record

Some editors have suggested that we remove redundancy in the Human rights records. I would like to get this proposal started. If there are significant disagreements, we can start a new RFC. If we can come to a compromise, then we won't need a RFC.

I think the following redundancy can be better edited:

  • "In a 2004 public release, Amnesty International stated it continues to receive reports[by whom?] of human rights violations carried out by the MEK against its own members. In 2018, Amnesty International also condemned the government of Iran for executing MEK prisoners in 1988 and presented the MEK as being mainly peaceful political dissidents despite reports that they have killed thousands of Iranians and Iraqis since 1981."
  • "In May 2005, Human Rights Watch (HRW) issued a report named "No Exit: Human Rights Abuses Inside the MKO Camps", describing prison camps run by the MEK and severe human rights violations committed by the group against its members, ranging from prolonged incommunicado and solitary confinement to beatings, verbal and psychological abuse, coerced confessions, threats of execution, and torture that in two cases led to death. However, disagreements over this provided evidence has been expressed."
  • "The report prompted a response by the MEK and four European MPs named "Friends of a Free Iran" (FOFI), who published a counter-report in September 2005.[439] They stated that HRW had "relied only on 12 hours [sic] interviews with 12 suspicious individuals", and stated that "a delegation of MEPs visited Camp Ashraf in Iraq" and "conducted impromptu inspections of the sites of alleged abuses". Alejo Vidal-Quadras Roca (PP), one of the Vice-Presidents of the European Parliament, said that Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) was the source of the evidence against the MEK. In a letter of May 2005 to HRW, the senior US military police commander responsible for the Camp Ashraf area, Brigadier General David Phillips, who had been in charge during 2004 for the protective custody of the MEK members in the camp, disputed the alleged human rights violations. Former military officers who had aided in guarding the MEK camp in Iraq said "its members had been free to leave since American military began protecting it in 2003." The officers said they had not found any prison or torture facilities."
  • "Human Rights Watch released a statement in February 2006, stating: "We have investigated with care the criticisms we received concerning the substance and methodology of the [No Exit] report, and find those criticisms to be unwarranted". It provided responses to the FOFI document, whose findings "have no relevance" to the HRW report."
  • "In July 2013, the United Nations special envoy to Iraq, Martin Kobler, accused the leaders the group of human rights abuses, an allegation the MEK dismissed as "baseless" and "cover-up". The United Nations spokesperson defended Kobler and his allegations, stating: "We regret that MEK and its supporters continue to focus on public distortions of the U.N.'s efforts to promote a peaceful, humanitarian solution on Camp Ashraf and, in particular, its highly personalized attacks on the U.N. envoy for Iraq"."
  • "Hyeran Jo, in her work examining humanitarian violations of rebel groups to international law, states that the MEK has not accepted International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) visits to its detention centers.[443] According to Ronen A. Cohen, the MEK controlled their people most importantly by "abuse of women". According to criticism of Human Right groups, marriage had been banned in the camp. Upon entry into the group, new members are indoctrinated in ideology and a revisionist history of Iran. All members are required to participate in weekly "ideologic cleansings"."
  • "Journalist Jason Rezaian remarked in his detailing the connections between John R. Bolton and the MEK that "the few who were able to escape" were "cut off from their loved ones, forced into arranged marriages, brainwashed, sexually abused, and tortured". Members who defected from the MEK and some experts say that these Mao-style self-criticism sessions are intended to enforce control over sex and marriage in the organization as a total institution. MEK denied the brainwashing claims and described the former members as Iranian spies,[303] also saying that "any cult' comparisons were coming from the Iranian regime as part of its 'misinformation campaign.'"
  • "Some MEK defectors have accused the MEK of human right abuses, while the MEK has denied these claims saying they are part of a misinformation campaign by the Iranian regime."
  • "In March 2019 a Hamburg court ruled that Der Spiegel had "acted illegally in publishing false allegations of 'torture' and 'terrorist training' by the MEK in Albania". In July 2020 a German court ordered the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung to remove false information about the MEK including untrue reports of human right abuses by the MEK against its members."

I think this can be a decent summary:

  • "In 2004, Amnesty International said it received reports from MEK defectors of human rights violations. In 2018, Amnesty International presented the MEK as being mainly peaceful political dissidents. In 2005, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said the MEK had committed human rights violations against its members. The report prompted a response by the MEK and four European MPs , who published a counter-report in September 2005 saying that HRW had "relied only on 12 hours [sic] interviews with 12 suspicious individuals". Alejo Vidal-Quadras Roca (PP), said that Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) was the source of the evidence against the MEK. Human Rights Watch released a statement in February 2006, stating: "We have investigated with care the criticisms we received concerning the substance and methodology of the [No Exit] report, and find those criticisms to be unwarranted". Other MEK defectors have also accused the MEK of human right abuses, while the MEK has denied these claims saying they are part of a misinformation campaign by the Iranian regime. In March 2019 a Hamburg court ruled that Der Spiegel had "acted illegally in publishing false allegations of 'torture' and 'terrorist training' by the MEK in Albania". In July 2020 a German court ordered the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung to remove false information about the MEK including untrue reports of human right abuses by the MEK against its members.""

- MA Javadi (talk) 14:00, 9 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Agree that this section has a lot of redundant text; and agree with MA Javadi's proposal. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 14:52, 9 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
  • As I told Stefka Bulgaria–who used to propose such super trimmings in the past– you need to specify, by details, which portions are redundant and why they are so. This proposal, in this form, is going to remove a lot of longstanding text, without explaining why. Please, explain why every single portion needs to be removed. --Mhhossein talk 05:41, 11 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Mhhossein: the portions I did not include are redundant because they don't add any significant new information, they only repeat what is already in that section. Is there any portion that I proposed removing that you think should be kept? MA Javadi (talk) 22:30, 12 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@MA Javadi: I suggest you take another look at the amount of longstanding content you wish to remove. If you think this super-trimming should be processed, then you need something more than they "are redundant because they don't add any significant new information". Actually, the onus of building consensus is on YOU. I see some of the removed content are not redundant and would better stay. Moreover, your proposal can be described as POVish and disingenous. It's conveying the false impression that the human rights reports are not true and they are dubious/fabricated. Among other things, you have removed phrases like "carried out by the MEK against its own members", "despite reports that they have killed thousands of Iranians and Iraqis since 1981", "severe human rights violations committed by the group against its members, ranging from prolonged incommunicado and solitary confinement to beatings, verbal and psychological abuse, coerced confessions, threats of execution, and torture that in two cases led to death. However, disagreements over this provided evidence has been expressed", "In July 2013, the United Nations special envoy to Iraq, Martin Kobler, accused the leaders the group of human rights abuses" and etc. These are not all, but some of the evidences showing your proposal is not applicable. Going through the archived discussions show Stefka Bulgaria tried to do a similar removal. To reach a compromise, I suggest you a case by case strategy. --Mhhossein talk 07:32, 16 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

@Mhhossein: - This is my reply to your points:

  • "carried out by the MEK against its own members". Ok, if you want, then let us keep this.
  • "In July 2013, the United Nations special envoy to Iraq, Martin Kobler, accused the leaders the group of human rights abuses". The section already covers that the MEK is being accused of human right abuses.
  • "severe human rights violations committed by the group against its members, ranging from prolonged incommunicado and solitary confinement to beatings, verbal and psychological abuse, coerced confessions, threats of execution, and torture that in two cases led to death. However, disagreements over this provided evidence has been expressed". These are allegations from phone interview of alleged former members, with the MEK denying this.

I am trying to summarise content and reduce redundancy that is both supportive and critical of the MEK, specially removing allegations from both the MEK and MEK defectors. If you don't agree, then explain what you would propose instead. Filibustering so that the section remains the same is not good. - MA Javadi (talk) 22:57, 19 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Iran-Iraq war

The lead currently states By 1983, Masud Rajavi had sided with Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War in exchange for financial support, a decision that was viewed as treason by the vast majority of Iranians and that destroyed the MEK's appeal in its homeland". Discussions about this piece of content have gone in circles. I am going to attempt a more closely monitored discussion about it. As I see it, there's some facts that are not contested. 1) The MEK's support declined during the 1980s, as the result of something. 2) The MEK collaborated with Iraq in the Iran-Iraq war. 3) The decision to collaborate with Hussein was made in 1983. The questions that remain to be answered are; 1) Why did the support decline? 2) How is this to be phrased in the lead, if at all? In support of the current wording, or VR's proposal above, or Fences&Windows wording, supporters have presented the Ronan Cohen source. If you think there are other weighty sources supporting this content, or a similar version, please present it here. If you think there are sources supporting a radically different version, including removal, please present those. Please keep the discussion focused on this short time-period, and on heavy-weight, directly-relevant, sources. Vanamonde (Talk) 23:55, 14 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks for the moderated discussion. I presented 19 reliable sources that say the MEK became unpopular (see Talk:People's Mujahedin of Iran/Archive 39#Mek Unpopular) and observe that:
  • 19/19 of them say the decrease in popularity happened due to collaboration with Saddam.
  • 16/19 say the MEK came to be viewed negatively by at least "most" (if not more) Iranians.
  • In terms of intensity of their unpopularity, 9/19 use the word "traitor" or "treason" to describe the perception of the Iranian people towards the MEK, 5/19 use adjectives like "disdain", "detested", "discredited", "strongly opposed", "magnified Iranian public opinion against", while 5/19 do not use any adjective to describe drop in popularity.
  • 11/19 implied (through tense or otherwise) that MEK's unpopularity had remained as of the time of source publication (10 out of 11 of such sources were published in last 20 years).
If needed, I can post a detailed source analysis below. In conclusion I think 1) the support declined due to their collaboration with Saddam. 2) The wording belongs in the lead and should include their unpopularity among most Iranians, the Iranian perception of MEK's collaboration as treacherous and that this unpopularity has lasted to present day.VR talk 02:54, 15 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Vanamonde by "heavy-weight" sources do you mean we should focus on scholarly sources as opposed to news/magazine articles? VR talk 20:08, 15 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
@Vice regent: we can certainly consider non-scholarly sources, but where they exist, academic sources need to be given more weight. Vanamonde (Talk) 15:15, 16 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

Meeting with Tariq Aziz

  1. “The organizations' ties with Iraq (mainly Rajavi's meeting with Tariq Aziz in January 1983) were exploited to demonstrate the organizations betrayal due to its willingness to join forces with Iran's enemies on the outside.[1]
  2. “At the beginning of January of 1983, Rajavi held a highly publicized meeting with then Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq Tarqi Aziz, which culminated in the signing of a peace communique on January 9 of that year. Rajavi, acting as the chairman of the NCR, co-outlined a peace plan with Aziz based on an agreement of mutual recognition of borders as defined by the 1975 Algiers Treaty.[2]
  3. “The Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq and the exiled leader of an Iranian leftist group met for four hours today and said afterward that the war between their countries should brought to an end. The conversations between Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz of Iraq and Massoud Rajavi, leader of the People's Mujahedeen, an organization that includes a guerrilla wing active in Iran, were described by Mr. Rajavi as the first of thier kind. He said the exhcnage of views had been "an important political turning point on the regional level and for the wrold in relation to the Iran-Iraq War"[3]
  4. “Despite the mortal blow inflicted on the organization, the Iranian regime continued to regard the Mujahidin as a real threat, and therefore continued to persecute its followers and damage their public image. The organizations' ties with Iraq (mainly Rajavi's meeting with Tariq Aziz in January 1983) were exploited to demonstrate the organizations betrayal due to its willingness to join forces with Iran's enemies on the outside.[4]
  5. “The Paris meeting between Rajavi and Iraqi Vice-Premier Tariq Aziz in December 1982 was widely criticized. The Mujahidin justified it on the grounds that it highlighted their desire for peace.”[5]
  6. “The peace formula which was thrashed out after nine hours of talks between Masood Rajavi (who heads the coalition of Irnanianb opposition between called National Council of Resistance) and Tariq Aziz, Iraq’s Foreign Minister in Paris last year includes points (a) Declaration of immediate ceasefire. (b) Formation of a Commission to supervise the ceasefire. c) withdrawal of forces behind the borders, both on land and the river, as stipulated by the 1975 Algiers Accord. d) Exchange of all Prisoners of War....”[6]
  7. “Following his Paris meeting with Tariq Aziz in January 1983, Rajavi signed an agreement with Iraq whereby Baghdad promised not to attack Iran's civilian areas.”[7]
  8. “In January 1983 Masood Rajavi, the leader of the exiled Mujahedeen National Council of Resistance (NCR), one of the principal forces of opposition to Khomeini's Islamic regime, met in Paris with Iraqi Vice-Premier Tariq Aziz. The Two issued a joint call for peace between their countries.”[8]
  9. “The Paris meeting between Rajavi and Iraqi Vice Premier Tariq Aziz in December 1982 was widely criticized. The Mojahedin justified it on the grounds that it highlighted their desire for peace. According to the Mojahedin, the Iraqis initially promised to halt attacks on civilian targets inside Iran, but they did not keep to this when the war flared up again in February 1983”. * Middle East Research and Information Project [Quotes: Point 4 of the Joint Communique issued by Tariq Aziz and Masud Rajavi on January 9, 1983, stated that Rajavi had asked the Iraqis not to attack Iranian cities and villages. Reports from the front stated that on February 10 Iraqi planes attacked the cities of Abadan, Dezful and Khvaz (International Herald Tribune, February 11, 1983)].
  10. “The Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq and the exiled leader of an Iranian leftist group met for four hours today and said afterward that the war between their countries should be brought to an end. The conversations between Deputy Prime Minister Tareq Aziz of Iraq and Massoud Rajavi, leader of the People's Mujahedeen, an organization that includes a guerrilla wing active in Iran, were described by Mr. Rajavi as the first of their kind. He said the exchange of views had been an important political turning point on the regional level and for the world in relation to the Iran-Iraq war.New York Times
  11. “The Iranian guerrilla chief opposing Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeni's regime met unexpectedly Sunday with the Iraqi deputy prime minister and said afterwards the 28-month Iran-Iraq war could be ended by negotiations. Massoud Rajavi, head of the Iranian Mojahideen Khalq guerrilla group, met for four hours with Iraqi Deputy Priem Minister Tarek Aziz at Rajavi's exile home in Auvers-sur-Oise outside Paris”UPI

Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 21:32, 15 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

I may be wrong, but to me it looks like the most significant and definite episode between the MEK and Iraq prior to 1986 pertains to this meeting between Massoud Rajavi and Tariq Aziz. This narrative is currently missing from the relevant section in the lede:

By 1983, Masud Rajavi had sided with Saddam Hussein in the Iran–Iraq War in exchange for financial support, a decision that was viewed as treason by the vast majority of Iranians and that destroyed the MEK's appeal in its homeland. In 1986, the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) requested France to expel the MEK from its base in Paris. In response, it re-established its base in Iraq, where it was involved, alongside Saddam Hussein, in Operation Mersad, Operation Forty Stars, Operation Shining Sun, and the 1991 nationwide uprisings."

Then in 1986, this happened:
  • “In June of 1986, the conservative French rime Minister formally expelled the Mojahedin, justifying his decision by statin that their last actions, including their role in the 1979 seizure of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and the bombing of the IRP headquarters in 1981, were to be considered, "actions contrary to the standing of political refugees." The Islamic Republic had further encouraged France's complicity in granting the request to deport the Mojahedin by promising to use its influence on Shi'i mmilitias in southern Lebanon to relinquish French hostages whcih they were holding. On June 8, Rajavi visited Baghdad and held a series of publicized meetings with various high-ranking Ba'athist officials in which he effectively secured Iraq as a base for the opposition and cultivated what was to be a long-lasting, relationship with the Iraqi regime. The Mojahedin, effectively backtracking Khomeyni's move a decade before, had secured a desirable base for their paramilitary operations and a valuable patron in Baghdad. The deportation from Paris and move to Baghdad remains an intriguing and crucial episode in the history of the Mojahedin's exile. In Examining both the accounts provided by the Islamic Republic's media sources and the press organs of the Mojahedin, it seems clear that they Khomeyni regime intended the Mojahedin to be exiled to an obscure and distant country which would weaken their contacts with allied oppositions and keep them out of the European limelight. Instead, Iraq hastened to court the Mojahedin prior to its outsting, and the Islamic Republic found the opposition moved to a location which allowed the Mojahedin to resume its border raids"[9]  
I think we need to determine if the matter concerning the MEK's popularity derives from events occurring from 1986 onwards, or from events that occurred prior to 1986. Determining this would help us formulate a more accurate narrative of events as they unfolded. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 17:12, 16 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Stefka, you've provided a number of sources discussing the occurrence of a meeting in 1983. The content we are discussing here presumably refers to the outcome of that meeting. If the meeting had other outcomes that the current content does not discuss, then you need to elaborate on what those were, with sources. Likewise, VR above has provided sources stating that a decision the MEK (or their leader) made in 1983 led to a decline in popularity. If you believe there is evidence directly supporting a different narrative, please provide it. I want to emphasize the need for direct evidence. Weighty sources discussing the Iranian governments attemps to portray the MEK in a poor light are worthy of inclusion in the article in their own right, but the mere existence of propaganda does not obviate other sources provided above. Vanamonde (Talk) 19:30, 16 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Hi Vanamonde. As far as I can see, the only source that VR provided "stating that a decision the MEK (or their leader) made in 1983 led to a decline in popularity" is this one (which does not mention anything about the MEK's decline in popularity):

By 1983, Massud Rajavi had come to side with Saddam Hussein in the war in exchange for financial support.
— Vanguard of the Imam

Then there are these two sources, which basically say the MEK received financial support from Hussein since 1980?:

Since 1982, the MEK had received substantial financial support from the nemesis of the Iranian people, Saddam Hussein.
— Terronomics

After invading Iran in 1980, Saddam Hussein began funding the MeK to extend the reach of the NCRI’s European publicity campaign opposing the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and to secure any intelligence that the MeK collected regarding Iran.
— RAND report

And then there is this last source by Amir Taheri (who has been said to fabricate stories; so we should consider better sources).
The majority of remaining sources refer to a decline in popularity as a result of collaborating with Iraq/Hussein during the Iran-Iraq war, but as far as I can see, are vague about weather this is about before or after 1986 (this year is significant because that was when the MEK was kicked out of France and put its hearquarters in Iraq, launching raids agains the IRI from then until the end of the Iran-Iraq war). These are the sources I've found that are a bit more specific about the MEK losing popularity in Iran after it based in Iraq:
  • "Following exile from Iran and Paris, the MEK relocated to Iraq and provided Saddam Hussein’s regime support against Iran. By MEK’s own estimate, it killed over 50,000 Iranian troops—a decision seen as a betrayal by many Iranians, which Tehran continues to weaponize as a narrative against the group."

    The Observer
  • "Prior to establishing an alliance with Saddam, the MEK had been a popular organization. However, once it settled in Iraq and fought against Iranian forces in alliance with Saddam, the group incurred the ire of the Iranian people and, as a result, faced a shortfall of volunteers."

    RAND
  • "At the height of the war between Iran and Iraq, the MEK sided with Baghdad, sending as many as 7,000 of its members to Iraq’s Camp Ashraf near the border with Iran... That decision by the MEK to collaborate with Saddam only magnified Iranian public opinion against the group, Javadi said."

    Al Jazeera
So my arguments are the following:
  • If we include anything prior to 1986 in the lede, WP:DUEWEIGHT would suggest it'd be about Rajavi and Tariq's peace treaty meeting; which, according to James Piazza,

    "was highly significant in that it marked the beginning of what was to become a long-term relationship between Baghdad and the Mojahedin, one which would guarantee future Mojahedin funding and military support, and it marked the first diplomatic act of the NCR as a true government in exile"

    [10]
  • We can then include the circumstances that led to the MEK moving to Iraq in 1986 (kicked out of France / support from Iraq / launch raids against the IRI / etc.), and the impact sources say this had on its popularity in Iran (also considering the sources that say the IRI used this as propaganda against the MEK).
There are considerable amounts of sources/details here, so sorry if I missed anything. Stefka Bulgaria (talk) 13:57, 17 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Okay, I see what you are getting at. However, the only portions of the current content your sources challenge are a) the date "1983", and b) the use of Rajavi's name in place of "the MEK" or equivalent. I am still not seeing evidence against the strength of the language used about the decline in support. ViceRegent, do you you have sources specifically stating that the 1983 is the correct one? Vanamonde (Talk) 15:44, 17 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]
References

References

  1. ^ Shay, Shaul (October 1994). The Axis of Evil: Iran, Hizballah, and the Palestinian Terror. ISBN 978-0765802552. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Piazza, James A. (October 1994). "The Democratic Islamic Republic of Iran in Exile". Digest of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 9–43. doi:10.1111/j.1949-3606.1994.tb00535.x.
  3. ^ "IRAQI VISITS IRANIAN LEFTIST IN PARIS". The New York Times. 10 January 1983.
  4. ^ Shay, Shaul (October 1994). The Axis of Evil: Iran, Hizballah, and the Palestinian Terror. ISBN 978-0765802552. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Fred Halliday (Mar. - Apr., 1983). "Year IV of the Islamic Republic". MERIP Reports No. 113, Iran Since the Revolution. 7 (4): 6. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ SUROOSH IRFANI (Summer 1984). "IRAN-IRAQ WAR: UNCERTAINTY HALTS IRANIAN OFFENSIVE". Strategic Studies. 7 (4): 103–104. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  7. ^ Hiro, Dilip (2013). Iran Under the Ayatollahs (Routledge Revivals). Routledge; 1st edition. p. 266. ISBN 978-0415669696.
  8. ^ Shain, Yossi (2005). The Frontier of Loyalty: Political Exiles in the Age of the Nation-State. University of Michigan Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0472030422.
  9. ^ Piazza, James A. (October 1994). "The Democratic Islamic Republic of Iran in Exile". Digest of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 19. doi:10.1111/j.1949-3606.1994.tb00535.x.
  10. ^ Piazza, James A. (October 1994). "The Democratic Islamic Republic of Iran in Exile". Digest of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 16. doi:10.1111/j.1949-3606.1994.tb00535.x.