Qutb Shah: Difference between revisions
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'''Qutb Shah''', formally known as ''' Syed Abdullah Awn ibn Ya‘lā al-Qādirī al-Gīlānī''' ({{lang-fa|سید عبداللہ عَوْن ابنِ یعلیٰ الگیلانی الھاشمی}}) (c. 1028–1099), was a [[Sultan|ruler]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Bahri|first=Hardev|title=Lahndi Phonetics, with Special Reference to Awáṇkárí|publisher=Bharati Press Prakashan|year=1963|pages=10 and 11}}</ref> medieval Persian [[Sufi]], [[Missionary|Muslim preacher]] and a [[religious scholar]].<ref name= "Sarwar Khan">Mohammad Sarwar Khan Awan, Wadi Soon Sakaser publisher Lok Virsa Islamabad Pakistan 2002, {{ISBN|969-503-285-0}}.</ref> He belonged to [[Alids|Alvi]] family of [[Banu Hashim]] tribe and was a relative of [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]].<ref>http://qadatona.org/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84/4064</ref><ref>Dr AH Dani ''Early Islamic Preachers in Central Asia and Northern Pakistan'' Monograph, Islamabad, 1976, pp 11–12</ref>{{qn|date=June 2020}} |
'''Qutb Shah''', formally known as ''' Syed Abdullah Awn ibn Ya‘lā al-Qādirī al-Gīlānī''' ({{lang-fa|سید عبداللہ عَوْن ابنِ یعلیٰ الگیلانی الھاشمی}}) (c. 1028–1099), was a [[Sultan|ruler]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Bahri|first=Hardev|title=Lahndi Phonetics, with Special Reference to Awáṇkárí|publisher=Bharati Press Prakashan|year=1963|pages=10 and 11}}</ref> medieval Persian [[Sufi]], [[Missionary|Muslim preacher]] and a [[religious scholar]].<ref name= "Sarwar Khan">Mohammad Sarwar Khan Awan, Wadi Soon Sakaser publisher Lok Virsa Islamabad Pakistan 2002, {{ISBN|969-503-285-0}}.</ref> He belonged to [[Alids|Alvi]] family of [[Banu Hashim]] tribe and was a relative of [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]].<ref>http://qadatona.org/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84/4064</ref><ref>Dr AH Dani ''Early Islamic Preachers in Central Asia and Northern Pakistan'' Monograph, Islamabad, 1976, pp 11–12</ref>{{qn|date=June 2020}} |
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Initially, he belonged to [[Noorbakshia Islam|Imamia sect]] of Islam, later he was influenced by the teachings of |
Initially, he belonged to [[Noorbakshia Islam|Imamia sect]] of Islam, later he was influenced by the teachings of [[Abdul Qadir Gilani]], and ended up becoming a [[Hanbali]]-[[Zaydi]].<ref name = "Sarwar Khan" /> His [[Hanbali]]-[[Zaydi]] Sufi school tries to integrate perfectionism of commandments and agape oriented activism. [[Ibn Arabi]] also tried this synergy by admiring [[Ibn Hazm]] which raised legal paradoxes and became controversial in ultranomian circles.<ref>https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/al-ansari-abdallah-COM_24928</ref> |
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Qutb Shah, in first quarter of 11th century, ruled [[Herat]] (then Khorasan),<ref name=":0" /> where supposedly there was a power vacuum, and people made him their ruler due to his Religious Stature. After taking the throne of Herat, he also joined forces with [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] when Mahmud invaded Sub-continent.<ref name=":0" /> He ruled Herat until his death. All of his children migrated to modern-day [[Pakistan]], and settled near [[Salt Range]], on his command.<ref name=":0" /> He is considered to be the primary ancestor of the [[Awan (tribe)|Awans]]. <ref name = “conference">{{Cite book|last=Gandhi Peace Foundation|title=First History Conference on the Gurjars and Their Contribution in History |publisher=Bhāratīya Gurjara Parishada |year=1994|page=29|location=New Delhi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9kwIAAAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He is buried in [[Iraq]] near [[Al-Kadhimiya Mosque|Imam Musa Kazim]]. |
Qutb Shah, in first quarter of 11th century, ruled [[Herat]] (then Khorasan),<ref name=":0" /> where supposedly there was a power vacuum, and people made him their ruler due to his Religious Stature. After taking the throne of Herat, he also joined forces with [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] when Mahmud invaded Sub-continent.<ref name=":0" /> He ruled Herat until his death. All of his children migrated to modern-day [[Pakistan]], and settled near [[Salt Range]], on his command.<ref name=":0" /> He is considered to be the primary ancestor of the [[Awan (tribe)|Awans]]. <ref name = “conference">{{Cite book|last=Gandhi Peace Foundation|title=First History Conference on the Gurjars and Their Contribution in History |publisher=Bhāratīya Gurjara Parishada |year=1994|page=29|location=New Delhi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9kwIAAAAIAAJ}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He is buried in [[Iraq]] near [[Al-Kadhimiya Mosque|Imam Musa Kazim]]. |
Revision as of 05:47, 13 October 2021
Syed Abdullah Awn Ibn Yaala Al Gilani Al Hashimi سید عبداللہ عَوْن ابنِ یعلیٰ الگیلانی الھاشمی | |
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File:Abdullah Awn ibn Yaala.png | |
Born | 1028 AD (probably) |
Died | 1099 AD (probably) |
Nationality | Gilani |
Other names | Hakim-ul-Quloob, Al-Sheikh Al-Azeem, Olad-e-Ali, Shamsheer-e-Sher-e-Shamsheer zan |
Occupation(s) | Ruler and Islamic Scholar |
Known for | Sufi Mysticism |
Title | Qutb Shah |
Father | Yaala Ibn Hamza |
Family | Banu Hashim |
Qutb Shah, formally known as Syed Abdullah Awn ibn Ya‘lā al-Qādirī al-Gīlānī (Persian: سید عبداللہ عَوْن ابنِ یعلیٰ الگیلانی الھاشمی) (c. 1028–1099), was a ruler,[1] medieval Persian Sufi, Muslim preacher and a religious scholar.[2] He belonged to Alvi family of Banu Hashim tribe and was a relative of Abdul Qadir Gilani.[3][4][need quotation to verify]
Initially, he belonged to Imamia sect of Islam, later he was influenced by the teachings of Abdul Qadir Gilani, and ended up becoming a Hanbali-Zaydi.[2] His Hanbali-Zaydi Sufi school tries to integrate perfectionism of commandments and agape oriented activism. Ibn Arabi also tried this synergy by admiring Ibn Hazm which raised legal paradoxes and became controversial in ultranomian circles.[5]
Qutb Shah, in first quarter of 11th century, ruled Herat (then Khorasan),[1] where supposedly there was a power vacuum, and people made him their ruler due to his Religious Stature. After taking the throne of Herat, he also joined forces with Mahmud of Ghazni when Mahmud invaded Sub-continent.[1] He ruled Herat until his death. All of his children migrated to modern-day Pakistan, and settled near Salt Range, on his command.[1] He is considered to be the primary ancestor of the Awans. [6][1] He is buried in Iraq near Imam Musa Kazim.
References
- ^ a b c d e Bahri, Hardev (1963). Lahndi Phonetics, with Special Reference to Awáṇkárí. Bharati Press Prakashan. pp. 10 and 11.
- ^ a b Mohammad Sarwar Khan Awan, Wadi Soon Sakaser publisher Lok Virsa Islamabad Pakistan 2002, ISBN 969-503-285-0.
- ^ http://qadatona.org/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84/4064
- ^ Dr AH Dani Early Islamic Preachers in Central Asia and Northern Pakistan Monograph, Islamabad, 1976, pp 11–12
- ^ https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/al-ansari-abdallah-COM_24928
- ^ Gandhi Peace Foundation (1994). First History Conference on the Gurjars and Their Contribution in History. New Delhi: Bhāratīya Gurjara Parishada. p. 29.