Turned P: Difference between revisions

Turned P
Turned P
Usage
Type	alphabetic
Language of origin	Siouan languages, Anthropos transcription
Sound values	[pː], [ʰp]
In Unicode	none
History
Development	Turned P;
Time period	19th century, 1907 onwards
Other
	This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

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Revision as of 05:52, 8 October 2023

Turned P (P p) is an additional letter of the Latin script which was used in the orthographies of certain Siouan languages, mostly by James Owen Dorsey in the 19th century. Its lowercase form is used in the Anthropos alphabet, the phonetic alphabet of the journal Anthropos.^[1]

This letter has the form of a turned P, namely turned 180 degrees.

Usage

James Owen Dorsey used turned P in his published works to represent [pː], a tense consonant present in three Dhegihan languages, the Omaha-Ponca language, the Quapaw language and the Kansa language. It is also used for the Osage language but this is erroneous as the sound [pː] does not exist, but a preaspirated [ʰp] consonant corresponds.

In the Anthropos transcription, ⟨p⟩ is used to represent the bilabial click.

Turned P, in Dorsey 1884.

Computing codes

Turned P has not yet been encoded in Unicode.^[1]

Notes and references

^ ^a ^b Everson et al. 2011.

Bibliography

Dorsey, James Owen (1884). "Omaha Sociology". Third Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1881-'82: 211–370., copie sur omahatribe.unl.edu.
Dorsey, James Owen (1888). "Osage Traditions". Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1884-'85: 377–408..
Dorsey, James Owen (1897). "Siouan Sociology: A Posthumous Paper". Fifthteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1893-'94: 269–294. (www.unl.edu).
Everson, Michael; Dicklberger, Alois; Pentzlin, Karl; Wandl-Vogt, Eveline (2011). Revised proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS (PDF).

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	{{Infobox grapheme\|language=[[Siouan languages]], [[Anthropos transcription]]\|unicode=''none''\|name=Turned P\|type=alphabet\|typedesc=ic\|directon=left-to-right\|image=Latin letter Turned P.svg\|usageperiod=19th century, 1907 onwards\|phonemes={{IPA\|[pː]}}, {{IPA\|[ʰp]}}}}		{{Infobox grapheme\|language=[[Siouan languages]], [[Anthropos transcription]]\|unicode=''none''\|name=Turned P\|type=alphabet\|typedesc=ic\|directon=left-to-right\|image=Latin letter Turned P.svg\|usageperiod=19th century, 1907 onwards\|phonemes={{IPA\|[pː]}}, {{IPA\|[ʰp]}}}}

Revision as of 05:52, 8 October 2023

Usage

Computing codes

Notes and references

Bibliography

See also