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Janner entered politics in 1920 when he stood unsuccessfully for election to [[Cardiff County Borough Council|Cardiff City Council]] as a candidate of the [[Comrades of the Great War]]. Three years later he had joined the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]], but again failed to gain a seat on the council.<ref name=obit/><ref name=odnb/> In 1926 he was elected to the [[Board of Deputies of British Jews]], and subsequently became a member of the executive of the British [[Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland|Zionist Federation]].<ref name=odnb/>
Janner entered politics in 1920 when he stood unsuccessfully for election to [[Cardiff County Borough Council|Cardiff City Council]] as a candidate of the [[Comrades of the Great War]]. Three years later he had joined the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]], but again failed to gain a seat on the council.<ref name=obit/><ref name=odnb/> In 1926 he was elected to the [[Board of Deputies of British Jews]], and subsequently became a member of the executive of the British [[Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland|Zionist Federation]].<ref name=odnb/>


At the [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929 general election]] he was the Liberal candidate for [[Cardiff Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Cardiff Central]], but failed to be elected. Later in the year he moved to [[Hendon]], north London, and took up employment as company secretary and solicitor for his father-in-law's business.<ref name=odnb/>
At the [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929 general election]] he was the Liberal candidate for [[Cardiff Central (1918–1950 UK Parliament constituency)|Cardiff Central]], but failed to be elected. Later in the year he moved to [[Hendon]], north London, and took up employment as company secretary and solicitor for his father-in-law's business.<ref name=odnb/>


In 1930, [[Harry Gosling]], the sitting Labour [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] for the [[Whitechapel and St Georges (UK Parliament constituency)|Whitechapel and St George's constituency]] in the [[East End of London]] died. Janner was chosen to contest the resulting by-election. The area had a large Jewish population, and he campaigned in opposition to the government's policy on Palestine, but was narrowly defeated.<ref name=odnb/> Ten months later at the [[1931 United Kingdom general election|1931 general election]] Janner again contested the Whitechapel seat for the Liberals, this time being returned to the House of Commons. At the [[1935 United Kingdom general election|next general election in 1935]] Janner stood as a Liberal and Anti-Fascist candidate, but was one of many Liberals to lose their seats, with the Labour Party regaining the seat.<ref name=odnb/>
In 1930, [[Harry Gosling]], the sitting Labour [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] for the [[Whitechapel and St Georges (UK Parliament constituency)|Whitechapel and St George's constituency]] in the [[East End of London]] died. Janner was chosen to contest the resulting by-election. The area had a large Jewish population, and he campaigned in opposition to the government's policy on Palestine, but was narrowly defeated.<ref name=odnb/> Ten months later at the [[1931 United Kingdom general election|1931 general election]] Janner again contested the Whitechapel seat for the Liberals, this time being returned to the House of Commons. At the [[1935 United Kingdom general election|next general election in 1935]] Janner stood as a Liberal and Anti-Fascist candidate, but was one of many Liberals to lose their seats, with the Labour Party regaining the seat.<ref name=odnb/>

Revision as of 22:03, 18 June 2024

The Right Honourable
The Lord Janner
Barnett Janner (1970)
Member of Parliament
for Leicester North West
Leicester West (1945–1950)
In office
5 July 1945 – 29 May 1970
Preceded byHarold Nicolson
Succeeded byGreville Janner
Member of Parliament
for Whitechapel and St Georges
In office
27 October 1931 – 25 October 1935
Preceded byJames Henry Hall
Succeeded byJames Henry Hall
Personal details
Born(1892-06-20)20 June 1892
Luokė, Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire
Died4 May 1982(1982-05-04) (aged 89)
Spouses
Elsie Sybil Cohen
​
(m. 1927)​
1920 Cardiff City Council election poster

Barnett Janner, Baron Janner (20 June 1892 – 4 May 1982), was a British politician who was elected as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) and later as a Labour MP.[1][2]

Early life

Janner was born to a Litvak family in Luokė in the Kovno Governorate of the Russian Empire, in what is now Lithuania. He was the son of Joseph and Gertrude Janner.[2] At the age of nine months, his family, who were Orthodox Jews, moved to Barry, Glamorgan, Wales, where his father opened a furniture shop.[2]

Janner was educated at the local school before obtaining a scholarship to attend the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire at Cardiff. He was president of the students' union and edited the college magazine. He graduated with a BA in English and mathematics in 1914, before serving in the Royal Garrison Artillery during the First World War.[1][2] Having studied law before the war, he was admitted as solicitor in 1919 and established a legal practice in Cardiff.[1]

Liberal politics

Janner entered politics in 1920 when he stood unsuccessfully for election to Cardiff City Council as a candidate of the Comrades of the Great War. Three years later he had joined the Liberal Party, but again failed to gain a seat on the council.[1][2] In 1926 he was elected to the Board of Deputies of British Jews, and subsequently became a member of the executive of the British Zionist Federation.[2]

At the 1929 general election he was the Liberal candidate for Cardiff Central, but failed to be elected. Later in the year he moved to Hendon, north London, and took up employment as company secretary and solicitor for his father-in-law's business.[2]

In 1930, Harry Gosling, the sitting Labour MP for the Whitechapel and St George's constituency in the East End of London died. Janner was chosen to contest the resulting by-election. The area had a large Jewish population, and he campaigned in opposition to the government's policy on Palestine, but was narrowly defeated.[2] Ten months later at the 1931 general election Janner again contested the Whitechapel seat for the Liberals, this time being returned to the House of Commons. At the next general election in 1935 Janner stood as a Liberal and Anti-Fascist candidate, but was one of many Liberals to lose their seats, with the Labour Party regaining the seat.[2]

Labour politics

Within a year of losing his seat as a Liberal, Janner had joined the Labour Party, and was quickly chosen as prospective candidate for Leicester West, which was held by National Labour with a small majority. In the event there was no election for ten years because of the Second World War.[1][2]

Janner returned to Parliament ten years later, when he was elected at the 1945 general election as Labour MP for Leicester West, defeating Harold Nicolson the incumbent National Labour MP. When that constituency was abolished for the 1950 election, he was re-elected for the new Leicester North West constituency. He held that seat until he retired from the Commons at the 1970 general election, when his seat was held for Labour by his son Greville.

Knighted in 1961,[3] Janner was created a life peer on 20 June 1970 and took the title Baron Janner, of the City of Leicester.[4]

Jewish community

Janner held many positions in the Jewish community, including President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, 1955–64.

Personal life

In 1927, Janner married Elsie Sybil Cohen, daughter of the owner of a furniture store. Their son Greville Janner,[5] later Baron Janner of Braunstone, succeeded his father as the Labour MP for Leicester North-West in 1970.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Lord Janner Tireless champion of Jewish causes". The Times. 6 May 1982. p. 14.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wasserstein, Bernard (2004). "Janner, Barnett, Baron Janner (1892–1982)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31285. Retrieved 21 October 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ "No. 42274". The London Gazette. 10 February 1961. p. 1015.
  4. ^ "No. 45137". The London Gazette. 26 June 1970. p. 7103.
  5. ^ Freedland, Michael (21 July 1994). "Obituary: Elsie Janner". The Independent. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

Bibliography

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Whitechapel and St Georges
1931–1935 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Leicester West
1945–1950 		Constituency abolished
New constituency Member of Parliament for Leicester North West
1950–1970 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barnett_Janner&oldid=1229824175"