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Coordinates: 21°28′58″S 51°31′58″W / 21.48278°S 51.53278°W / -21.48278; -51.53278
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'''Dracena''' is a municipality in the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] in [[Brazil]]. The population is 45,847 (2015 est.) in an area of 488&nbsp;km².<ref>[https://archive.today/20150206224009/http://cod.ibge.gov.br/236OA Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística]</ref> The elevation is 421 m.
'''Dracena''' is a municipality in the state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] in [[Brazil]]. The population is 45,847 (2015 est.) in an area of 488&nbsp;km².<ref>[https://archive.today/20150206224009/http://cod.ibge.gov.br/236OA Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística]</ref> The elevation is 421 m.


== History ==
Dracena was founded on December 8, 1945 on the initiative of Irio Spinardi, João Vandramini, Virgílio and Florêncio Fioravanti. It grew rapidly, and became an independent [[Municipality (Brazil)|municipality]] in 1948, when it was separated from [[Lucélia]].<ref>[http://cod.ibge.gov.br/1QX4 IBGE]{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, history</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/documentacao/municipios-paulistas|title=Municípios Paulistas|access-date=2024-06-26|website=www.al.sp.gov.br|language=Portuguese}}</ref>
[[File:Estado de São Paulo (Brasil) 1950, Acervo do Museu Paulista da USP.jpg|thumb|center|Map of the state of São Paulo (1948).]]

==Geography==
The municipality contains part of the {{convert|7720|ha}} [[Rio do Peixe State Park]], created in 2002.<ref>{{citation|ref={{harvid|PES do Rio do Peixe – ISA}}|language=pt
The municipality contains part of the {{convert|7720|ha}} [[Rio do Peixe State Park]], created in 2002.<ref>{{citation|ref={{harvid|PES do Rio do Peixe – ISA}}|language=pt
|title=PES do Rio do Peixe|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
|title=PES do Rio do Peixe|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
|url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/593465|access-date=2016-11-12}}</ref>
|url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/593465|access-date=2016-11-12}}</ref>


== History ==
===Climate===
Dracena was founded on December 8, 1945 on the initiative of Irio Spinardi, João Vandramini, Virgílio and Florêncio Fioravanti. It grew rapidly, and became an independent [[Municipality (Brazil)|municipality]] in 1953, when it was separated from [[Gracianópolis]].<ref>[http://cod.ibge.gov.br/1QX4 IBGE]{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, history</ref>

==Climate==
The climate is subtropical, The annual medium temperature is {{convert|23.4|°C}}, the warmest month is January {{convert|27.8|°C}} and the coolest month is July {{convert|17.3|°C}}. The highest temperature ever registered was {{convert|43.1|°C}} and the lowest, {{convert|-4.1|°C}}.
The climate is subtropical, The annual medium temperature is {{convert|23.4|°C}}, the warmest month is January {{convert|27.8|°C}} and the coolest month is July {{convert|17.3|°C}}. The highest temperature ever registered was {{convert|43.1|°C}} and the lowest, {{convert|-4.1|°C}}.



Latest revision as of 03:11, 26 June 2024

Dracena
Flag of Dracena
Coat of arms of Dracena
Location in São Paulo state
Location in São Paulo state
Dracena is located in Brazil
Dracena
Dracena
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 21°28′58″S 51°31′58″W / 21.48278°S 51.53278°W / -21.48278; -51.53278
CountryBrazil
RegionSoutheast
StateSão Paulo
MesoregionPresidente Prudente
Area
 • Total488 km2 (188 sq mi)
Elevation
421 m (1,381 ft)
Population
 (2015)
 • Total45,847
 • Density94/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-03:00 (BRT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-02:00 (BRST)
Postal code
17900-000
Area code+55(018)
Websitewww.dracena.sp.gov.br

Dracena is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 45,847 (2015 est.) in an area of 488 km².[1] The elevation is 421 m.

History

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Dracena was founded on December 8, 1945 on the initiative of Irio Spinardi, João Vandramini, Virgílio and Florêncio Fioravanti. It grew rapidly, and became an independent municipality in 1948, when it was separated from Lucélia.[2][3]

Map of the state of São Paulo (1948).

Geography

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The municipality contains part of the 7,720 hectares (19,100 acres) Rio do Peixe State Park, created in 2002.[4]

Climate

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The climate is subtropical, The annual medium temperature is 23.4 °C (74.1 °F), the warmest month is January 27.8 °C (82.0 °F) and the coolest month is July 17.3 °C (63.1 °F). The highest temperature ever registered was 43.1 °C (109.6 °F) and the lowest, −4.1 °C (24.6 °F).

Media

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In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.[5] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[6]

Religion

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Christianity is present in the city as follows:

Catholic Church

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The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Marília.[7]

Protestant Church

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The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country),[8][9] Christian Congregation in Brazil,[10] among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
  2. ^ IBGE[permanent dead link], history
  3. ^ "Municípios Paulistas". www.al.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  4. ^ PES do Rio do Peixe (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-11-12
  5. ^ "Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973". www.imprensaoficial.com.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  6. ^ "Our History - Telefônica RI". Telefônica. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  7. ^ "São Paulo (Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  8. ^ "Campos Eclesiásticos". CONFRADESP (in Portuguese). 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  9. ^ "Arquivos: Locais". Assembleia de Deus Belém – Sede (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-06-23.
  10. ^ "Localidade - Congregação Cristã no Brasil". congregacaocristanobrasil.org.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-06-23.
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