Virginia Tech shooting: Difference between revisions
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===Second Shooting, Norris Hall Engineering Building=== |
===Second Shooting, Norris Hall Engineering Building=== |
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* Mary Read, a freshman, killed while attending her French class.<ref name="Teen With Local Ties Killed in Virginia Tech Shooting">{{cite web|url=http://www.13wham.com/news/local/story.aspx?content_id=6db09da9-52c8-4588-8381-c20f1ae31649|title=Teen With Local Ties Killed in Virginia Tech Shooting|author=ABC News}}</ref> |
* Mary Read, a freshman, killed while attending her French class.<ref name="Teen With Local Ties Killed in Virginia Tech Shooting">{{cite web|url=http://www.13wham.com/news/local/story.aspx?content_id=6db09da9-52c8-4588-8381-c20f1ae31649|title=Teen With Local Ties Killed in Virginia Tech Shooting|author=ABC News}}</ref> |
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* Christopher J. Bishop.<ref name="FoxNews Victims">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,266466,00.html|title=Victims of Virginia Tech Shooting|author=Fox News}}</ref> |
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* Professor Liviu Librescu.<ref name="NYtimes Victims" /> |
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* Professor Liviu Librescu (Died while holding off the gunman at the lecture hall entrance so his students could escape, see Baltimore Sun Ref.).<ref name="NYtimes Victims" /><ref>http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/V/VIRGINIA_TECH_SHOOTING?SITE=NYMID&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT</ref> |
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* Professor Kevin Granata. <ref name="NYtimes Victims" /> |
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* Professor Kevin Granata. <ref name="NYtimes Victims" /><ref>http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/V/VIRGINIA_TECH_SHOOTING?SITE=NYMID&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT</ref> |
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⚫ | * Professor Christopher James Bishop, killed while teaching a German Class.<ref name="LAtimes Victims">{{cite news | url = http://www.latimes.com/technology/la-na-victim17apr17,1,415124.story?coll=la-headlines-technology | title = Professor among Virginia Tech victims | publisher = [[Los Angeles Times]] | accessdate = 2007-04-17 |
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<ref>http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/bal-students0416,0,803874.story?coll=bal-nationworld-headlines</ref> |
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⚫ | * Professor Christopher James Bishop, killed while teaching a German Class inside Norris Hall Engineering Building.<ref name="LAtimes Victims">{{cite news | url = http://www.latimes.com/technology/la-na-victim17apr17,1,415124.story?coll=la-headlines-technology | title = Professor among Virginia Tech victims | publisher = [[Los Angeles Times]] | accessdate = 2007-04-17}}</ref> |
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==Responses== |
==Responses== |
Revision as of 09:06, 17 April 2007
![]() | This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The latest updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. |
Virginia Tech massacre | |
---|---|
![]() Norris Hall, where 30 of the 32 murders occurred. | |
Location | Blacksburg, Virginia, United States |
Date | April 16, 2007 7:15 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. (UTC-4) |
Target | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) |
Attack type | School shooting, mass murder, murder-suicide, massacre |
Deaths | 33 (including the assailant)[1][2] |
Injured | 29[2] |
Motive | Unclear |
The Virginia Tech massacre occured in two separate shooting incidents committed by a currently unidentified gunman on April 16, 2007, at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States. Government officials, the university, and most news sources have confirmed 33 dead, including the gunman,[3][4][5][6] making it the deadliest civilian shooting in U.S. history.[4][7]
Description of events
The first shooting occurred at around 7:15 a.m. EDT in West Ambler Johnston Hall, a co-ed dormitory that houses 895 students, where a woman and a man identified by several newspapers and the social networking site, Facebook, as Ryan Christopher "Stack" Clark of Augusta, Georgia were killed.[8][9] About two hours later, shots were reported in a classroom at Norris Hall, an engineering and science building.[2][10] Authorities identified a "person of interest" in the first shooting, who is cooperating with them. According to the Washington Post, this "person of interest" was the boyfriend of the woman in the dorm and was released after cooperating.[3]
It is not yet confirmed whether the first shootings in the dormitory and the later shootings at Norris Hall are related.[11]
The motives of the gunman (or gunmen) remain unclear, though the British tabloid Daily Mail reported that the shooter at the dormitory "was said to have quarreled in a dormitory with his girlfriend, whom he believed had been seeing another man. However, this theory is contradicted by a report in the Washington Post, which seems to indicate that the assailant was not the boyfriend of the girl, but rather someone else.[3] A student advisor was called to sort out the row. But the killer produced a gun and shot dead both his girlfriend and the advisor."[12]
An eyewitness told the student newspaper, the Collegiate Times, that a gunman shot about 19 people attending a German class in Norris Hall including the teacher.[13][14][15] Eyewitness, Erin Sheehan, who was among the only four people to emerge unscathed from the German class with the rest either being killed or wounded said, the gunman "peeked in twice, earlier in the lesson, like he was looking for someone, somebody, before he started shooting." [16] During the first news conference, the campus police chief and university director reported that there were "at least" 20 people dead in the second shooting, and it was there that the gunman allegedly shot himself fatally in the head.
27 gunshots can be heard in video footage captured with a cell phone, later broadcast on many news outlets.[17]
Student Nikolas Macko described to BBC News his experience at the center of the shootings. He had been attending a math class and heard gunshots in the hallway. Three people in the classroom barricaded themselves inside the room using a table. At one point, Macko said, the gunman even attempted to break down the door of the classroom and then shot twice into the room; one shot hit a podium and the other went out the window. The shooter reloaded and shot into the door again but the bullet did not penetrate into the room. He stated there were "many, many shots" fired.Cite error: A <ref>
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High winds prevented emergency medical services from using helicopters for the evacuations.[18] Victims injured in the event were treated at Montgomery Regional Hospital in Blacksburg, Carilion New River Valley Medical Center in Christiansburg, and Lewis-Gale Medical Center in Salem.[4]
Suspect
The identity of the gunman (or gunmen) was not immediately known. A witness has stated that he was of East Asian descent, "around 19," and had a "very serious but very calm look on his face." Law enforcement reported that he killed himself inside Norris Hall by a shot to the head and may have used either two 9 mm handguns or a 9 mm handgun and a .22 caliber handgun.[4][19][20] The authorities said that the gunman carried no identification,[4] but that investigators were trying to trace purchase records for the guns found near the body.[4]
A student speaking to Times Now said that the first gunshots were heard when classes were in progress. "We heard about 30 gunshots in the morning. The gunman appeared to be Asian and was looking for his girlfriend," the student said.[21] However; the relationship between the victim and the shooter has not been established.
The FBI and the ATF believe the gunman used two handguns (a 9 mm and a .22 caliber pistol) in the shootings before taking his own life. One official added that the gunman was "heavily armed and wearing a vest."[22]
Sources in University Relations told the student newspaper there may have been two arrests.[12] The arrests have not been confirmed by authorities, nor have names of anyone arrested been released.
Chicago Sun-Times columnist Michael Sneed reported that sources have said the suspect, a 24-year-old Chinese man, arrived in San Francisco on United Airlines on August 7, 2006, on a student visa issued in Shanghai.[23] Investigators have not linked him to any terrorist groups. However, this report seems to contradict the fact that the FBI cannot yet identify the killer by his fingerprints, while every immigrant from China or other countries have to leave their fingerprints both at the embassy and at their entry to the US. [24]
At about 4AM EDT April 17, 2007, police have preliminary identification of the killer but are not ready to release it.[25]
Victims
This only includes victims which have so far been specifically cited in the media; this list is not comprehensive.
First Shooting, West Ambler Johnston Hall Dormitory
- Emily Hilscher, a freshman.[26]
- Ryan C. Clark, a 22 year old student resident adviser at the West Ambler Johnston Hall Dormitory. He was killed in the Dormitory as he rushed over to investigate what was going on when he came upon the gunman, according to a student who lives on the fourth floor, where the first shootings took place.[26]
Second Shooting, Norris Hall Engineering Building
- Mary Read, a freshman, killed while attending her French class.[27]
- Christopher J. Bishop.[28]
- Professor Liviu Librescu (Died while holding off the gunman at the lecture hall entrance so his students could escape, see Baltimore Sun Ref.).[26][29]
- Professor Kevin Granata. [26][30]
- Professor Christopher James Bishop, killed while teaching a German Class inside Norris Hall Engineering Building.[32]
Responses
School response
Virginia Tech canceled classes for Monday and Tuesday[1] and asked off-campus visitors not to come onto the campus. The school is offering counseling assistance for students and faculty and has scheduled an assembly for Tuesday. Additionally, the Red Cross has dispatched several dozen crisis counselors to Blacksburg to help Virginia Tech students cope with the tragedy that their school has endured.[1]
Virginia Tech President Charles Steger stated at the first news conference that authorities initially believed the first shooting at the West Ambler Johnston dormitory was a domestic dispute and that the gunman had left campus.[33] Steger indicated in a second press conference later in the afternoon that several thousand students were already on their way to class:
"You have to remember that of the 26,000 [students] that we have, only about 9,000 are on campus. When the classes start at 8:00 A.M., thousands of people are in transit. The question is, where do you keep them when it is most safe? We concluded that the incident at the dormitory was domestic in nature. These other events occurred two hours later."
Steger further noted:
"It is very difficult, because we are an open society and an open campus. We have 26,000 people here. The best thing that we can do is to have people report anything that they saw that was suspicious. We obviously cannot have an armed guard in front of every classroom every day of the year. …What we try to determine is are they kept out of harm’s way by staying in the dorms or staying in the academic buildings. We send out communications by e-mail, we have an emergency alert system to get the word to our students as quickly as we can. With 11,000 people driving in to campus, it is extremely difficult if not impossible to get the word out instantaneously."
Student response
Many Virginia Tech students questioned why the school had not been locked down after the first shooting.[34] Once students knew what was happening, some resorted to using websites such as Facebook to communicate with their family and peers about their condition.[19] The school first informed students via e-mail two hours after the first shooting, warning them of the danger and canceling classes.[35]
Law enforcement response
In addition to the Virginia Tech campus police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has joined the investigation. Bureau spokesman Richard Kolko stated there was no immediate evidence to suggest a terrorist incident, but that the agency is exploring all avenues.[35] The Virginia State Police are also investigating.[35] The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) immediately responded to the incident with 10 agents on-scene identifying the weapons and performing forensics.[36]
Government response
Virginia's U.S. Senators John Warner and Jim Webb have both offered their condolences.[37] Virginia Governor Tim Kaine is returning early from a trip to Tokyo, Japan.[35] Kaine later declared a "state of emergency" [38] in Virginia, which allows the governor to immediately deploy state personnel, equipment, and other resources to help out in the aftermath of a tragedy.
The U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate observed a moment of silence in remembrance of the victims. President George W. Bush stated that the nation was "shocked and saddened" by the shooting. He added "schools should be places of safety and sanctuary and learning. When that sanctuary is violated, the impact is felt in every American classroom and every American community." He also pledged assistance to law enforcement and the local community.[39]
Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Patrick Leahy postponed by two days the scheduled April 17 testimony of Attorney General Alberto Gonzales concerning the firings of eight United States prosecutors.[40] In a statement, Gonzales said that the Justice Department would provide support and assistance to the local authorities and victims as long as they were needed.[41]
The Senate approved a resolution on Monday night extending condolences to the victims of the shooting.[42]
International reaction
On April 16, 2007, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was reported to be shocked and saddened at the shootings. The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh have a pre-planned two-day visit to Virginia on May 3 and May 4, 2007.[43]
Timeline
All times are in EDT (North American Eastern Time Zone or UTC-4).
Monday, April 16
- 7:15 a.m.: A 9-1-1 emergency call to Virginia Tech Police reports a shooting at West Ambler Johnston Hall, leaving two people dead.[44][45]
- 8:00 a.m.: Classes begin.
- 9:00 a.m. – 9:30 a.m.(approx.): Shooter opens fire in classroom in Norris Hall, an engineering building.[44]
- 9:26 a.m.: Emails go out to campus staff and faculty saying there has been a shooting on campus.[3]
- 9:30 a.m.: Students in the engineering building Norris Hall call police to report more shots have been fired.[46]
- 9:50 a.m.: A third email announcing: "A gunman is loose on campus. Stay in buildings until further notice. Stay away from all windows" is sent to all Virginia Tech email addresses. Loudspeakers broadcast a similar message.[46]
- 10:52 a.m.: A fourth email warns of a multiple shooting with multiple victims in Norris Hall, saying the gunman has been arrested and that police are hunting for a possible second shooter. The entrances to the campus buildings are locked.[46]
- 12:00 p.m.: At a press conference, authorities said there may have been more than 21 people killed and 28 injured.[47]
- 2:30 p.m.: AP reports at least 31 killed, including gunman.
- 3:40 p.m.: Virginia Tech confirms 22 dead.
- 4:01 p.m.: President Bush speaks from the White House regarding the shooting.[48]
- 4:40 p.m.: The school holds a press conference with updates on the day's events.[1]
- 4:42 p.m.: Virginia Tech confirms 33 dead including the shooter.[1]
- 7:30 p.m.: Third press conference.
- 7:30 p.m.: A final confirmation that there have been 31 deaths at Norris Hall, including the gunman Virginia Tech 7:30 Press Conference
Reported schedule for Tuesday, April 17
- University closed, all classes canceled.[1]
- 2:00 p.m.: Convocation/Ceremony at Cassell Coliseum.[1]
- 8:00 p.m.: Candlelight vigil on the Drillfield at Virginia Tech; organized by Hokies United, an ad hoc group which has previously brought student organizations together during tragedies at Virginia Tech.[11]
Historical context
The incident is the deadliest school shooting incident in the United States, surpassing the 15 deaths[49] of the Columbine High School massacre of 1999 and the 16 deaths[49] at the University of Texas massacre of 1966. It is the second deadliest school-related killing in U.S. history, behind the 1927 Bath School disaster which claimed 45 lives, including 38 school children.[49]
With a death toll of 33,[49] this is the deadliest civilian shooting in United States history, ahead of the Luby's massacre of 1991 in which 24 people were shot and killed.[49]
See also
- School shooting
- Columbine High School massacre (April 20 1999)
- Concordia University massacre (August 24 1992)
- Dawson College shooting (September 13 2006)
- École Polytechnique massacre in Montreal (December 6 1989)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "Virginia Tech official website". Virginia Tech official website. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ a b c "Gunman killed after deadly Virginia Tech rampage". CNN. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ a b c d Pierre, Robert (April 16, 2007). "33 Dead in Virginia Tech Shootings, At Least 24 Injured". Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f Hauser, Christine. "Virginia Tech Shooting Kills at Least 33". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Toll climbs to 31 in Virginia campus shooting". CBC News. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ Brendan Bush. "At least 32 dead in Virginia shooting rampage". Reuters. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ "Federal Officials: Virginia Tech Shooting: 33 Deaths In Blacksburg "Worst In History"". Post Chronicle. 2007-04-16. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ 32 Shot Dead on Virginia Tech Campus By John M. Broder, The New York Times, April 17, 2007
- ^ First shooting victim named as Ryan Clark Daily Mail
- ^ Deadly shooting at US university "US university shooting kills 33". BBC. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
{{cite news}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ a b "At least 33 killed in shootings at Virginia Tech." Roanoke Times, April 16, 2006. Retrieved on 2006-04-16
- ^ a b Williams, David. "A lovers' tiff in the dormitory... then the university killer began his rampage." Daily Mail, retrieved on 2007-04-16.
- ^ "German Teacher Killed at Virginia Massacre". Ajc. 2007-04-16. Retrieved 2007-04-17.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Professor killed at Virginia Massacre". L.A. Times. 2007-04-16. Retrieved 2007-04-17.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Students react to the tragedy". Collegiate Times. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ "Chinese man suspected in Virginia Tech massacre". Shanghai Daily. 2007-04-17. Retrieved 2007-04-17.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|Author=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Virginia Tech Shooting Video Online: 33 Killed, 29 Injured". Post Chronicle. 2007-04-16. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help); Cite has empty unknown parameter:|Author=
(help) - ^ Holley, Joe. "Students Recount Shootings". Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ a b "ABC News Massacre at Virginia Tech: 33 Confirmed Dead". ABC. Retrieved 2007-04-16. Cite error: The named reference "ABC" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "At least 33 dead in rampage at Virginia college". MSNBC. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ "32 killed in Virginia Univ shootout". Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ "31 Dead In Virginia Tech Shooting". CBS 11. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
- ^ Sneed, Michael. "Gunman kills 32 at Virginia Tech before being killed". Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved 2007-04-17.
- ^ The webpage of US Consulate, Shanghai explaining the requirement of fingerprint scanning during visa application
- ^ CNN, Police have preliminary ID of campus gunman
- ^ a b c d "32 Shot Dead on Virginia Tech Campus". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-04-17.
- ^ ABC News. "Teen With Local Ties Killed in Virginia Tech Shooting".
- ^ Fox News. "Victims of Virginia Tech Shooting".
- ^ http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/V/VIRGINIA_TECH_SHOOTING?SITE=NYMID&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT
- ^ http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/V/VIRGINIA_TECH_SHOOTING?SITE=NYMID&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT
- ^ http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nationworld/bal-students0416,0,803874.story?coll=bal-nationworld-headlines
- ^ "Professor among Virginia Tech victims". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2007-04-17.
- ^ Kurz, Jr., Hank. "Questions Raised on Va. Tech Security." Washington Post, Associated Press report. April 16, 2006, retrieved on 2006-04-16.
- ^ "Virginia Tech Shooting Press Conference: 33 Dead, Anger, Questions". Post Chronicle. 2007-04-16. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d Fox News. "Virginia Tech Campus Reels From Shooting That Leaves at Least 32 Dead".
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ My Fox Washington DC. "Bush Calls Virginia Tech Shooting 'Terrible Tragedy'".
- ^ KWTX News. "Visibly Shaken Virginia Senator Says Shootings Have Touched The Nation".
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|access date=
ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - ^ Governor declares state of emergency The Associated Press
- ^ Bush statement on VT shootings, White House, April 16, 2007
- ^ Gonzales hearing postponed, SFGate.com, April 16, 2007
- ^ Gonzales offers support, CBS News, April 16, 2007
- ^ "President Bush says shootings at Virginia Tech affect all students", WHDH-TV, April 16, 2007
- ^ "Queen 'shocked' at US shootings", BBC News, April 16, 2007
- ^ a b Front page, Collegemedia.com, April 16, 2007
- ^ Larry Hincker. "Shooting at Virginia Tech", Virginia Tech bulletin, April 16, 2007.
- ^ a b c "US university shooting: Timeline of events." Geelong Advertiser, retrieved on 2006-04-16.
- ^ Virginia Tech Authorities Confirm 20 Fatalities, WDBJ, April 16 2007
- ^ "Bush 'horrified, concerned' by Virginia Tech massacre", Chicago Tribune, April 16, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e This total includes the murderer, except for Columbine High School massacre, where it includes two murderers. In the University of Texas shooting, different sources claim 15, 16 or 17 victim deaths.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png)
- Statement by President Charles W. Steger of Virginia Tech
- Written transcript of statement by President Charles W. Steger of Virginia Tech
- Eyewitness reports from the Virginia Tech shootings - The Roanoke Times
- Virginia Tech Victim Describes Shooter
- Virginia Tech Cell Phone Clip captures gunfire
- The Roanoke Times' blog-style rolling article
- Collegiate Times - Official Student Newspaper for Virginia Tech. Includes eyewitness accounts of the incident.
- Timeline: How the deadly shooting unfolded.
- White House press release
- Virginia Tech College Radio Station - 90.7 Blacksburg Radio Station Live Feed
- Breaking News Feature - the Daily Telegraph