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'''Bad Brains''' are an [[United States|American]] [[punk rock]] band, originally formed in [[Washington, D.C.]] in 1979 . They are widely regarded as being among the pioneers of [[hardcore punk]].<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&token=&sql=10:ez2uak3khm3x]</ref><ref>[http://dc.metblogs.com/archives/2006/11/washngton_dcs_5.phtml]</ref><ref>[http://www.virginmusic.co.nz/Discography.aspx?artist=2401]</ref>, though the band's members objected to the term "hardcore" to describe their music.<ref>see the documentary film ''Punk attitude''.</ref>
'''Bad Brains''' are an [[United States|American]] [[punk rock]] band, originally formed in [[Washington, D.C.]] in [[1979]]. They are widely regarded as being among the pioneers of [[hardcore punk]].<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&token=&sql=10:ez2uak3khm3x]</ref><ref>[http://dc.metblogs.com/archives/2006/11/washngton_dcs_5.phtml]</ref><ref>[http://www.virginmusic.co.nz/Discography.aspx?artist=2401]</ref>, though the band's members objected to the term "hardcore" to describe their music.<ref>see the documentary film ''Punk attitude''.</ref>


Originally formed as a [[jazz fusion]] ensemble, the Bad Brains developed a very fast and intense [[punk rock]] sound, which was both musically complex, and was often played faster and more emphatically than the music of many of their peers. They were also an adept [[reggae]] band, in a sort of [[The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde|Jekyll-and-Hyde]] arrangement, while later recordings featured elements of [[funk]] and heavy metal. Bad Brains were also notable as religious followers of the [[Rastafari movement|Rastafari movement]].
Originally formed as a [[jazz fusion]] ensemble, the Bad Brains developed a very fast and intense [[punk rock]] sound, which was both musically complex, and was often played faster and more emphatically than the music of many of their peers. They were also an adept [[reggae]] band, in a sort of [[The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde|Jekyll-and-Hyde]] arrangement, while later recordings featured elements of [[funk]] and heavy metal. Bad Brains were also notable as religious [[Rastafari movement|Rastafarians]].


Bad Brains broke up and reformed several times over the years, sometimes with different singers and/or drummers. The group's classic lineup features singer [[H.R.]], guitarist [[Dr. Know (guitarist)|Dr. Know]], bassist [[Darryl Jenifer]], and drummer [[Earl Hudson]].
Bad Brains broke up and reformed several times over the years, sometimes with different singers and/or drummers. The group's classic lineup features singer [[H.R.]], guitarist [[Dr. Know (guitarist)|Dr. Know]], bassist [[Darryl Jenifer]], and drummer [[Earl Hudson]].
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The band was first founded as a jazz-fusion ensemble called Mind Power (1975), with singer Sid McCray, in the mould of bands such as [[Chick Corea]]'s [[Return to Forever]] and [[John McLaughlin (musician)|John McLaughlin]]'s [[Mahavishnu Orchestra]].
The band was first founded as a jazz-fusion ensemble called Mind Power (1975), with singer Sid McCray, in the mould of bands such as [[Chick Corea]]'s [[Return to Forever]] and [[John McLaughlin (musician)|John McLaughlin]]'s [[Mahavishnu Orchestra]].


In 1978 McCray introduced the rest of the band, who were already interested in bands such as [[Black Sabbath]], to punk rock, including the [[The Dickies|Dickies]], the [[Dead Boys]], and the [[Sex Pistols]].
In [[1978]] McCray introduced the rest of the band, who were already interested in bands such as [[Black Sabbath]], to punk rock, including the [[The Dickies|Dickies]], the [[Dead Boys]], and the [[Sex Pistols]].


Mind Power became obsessed with punk rock and changed their name to the "Bad Brains", after the [[Ramones]] song "Bad Brain" but with the word "bad" in the sense of "powerful". Before the band recorded, McCray was replaced by singer [[H.R. (singer)|H.R.]], older brother of drummer [[Earl Hudson]]. The band also soon converted to the [[Rastafari movement]] after witnessing a [[Bob Marley]] concert, becoming devout followers of late Ethiopian emperor [[Haile Selassie of Ethiopia|Haile Selassie I]].{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Despite their burgeoning punk sound, the early Bad Brains also delved deep into reggae music.<ref name="Moskowitz_06"/>
Mind Power became obsessed with punk rock and changed their name to the "Bad Brains", after the [[Ramones]] song "Bad Brain" but with the word "bad" in the sense of "powerful". Before the band recorded, McCray was replaced by singer [[H.R. (singer)|H.R.]], older brother of drummer [[Earl Hudson]]. The band also soon converted to the [[Rastafari movement]] after witnessing a [[Bob Marley]] concert, becoming devout followers of late Ethiopian emperor [[Haile Selassie of Ethiopia|Haile Selassie I]].{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Despite their burgeoning punk sound, the early Bad Brains also delved deep into reggae music.<ref name="Moskowitz_06"/>
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Their music still contained hints of their progressive rock past, with quick time changes and H.R.'s fluctuating vocal dynamics. H.R. was a muscular and unpredictable stage performer with a very wide vocal range, who often leapt into the audience or onto [[amplifiers]].
Their music still contained hints of their progressive rock past, with quick time changes and H.R.'s fluctuating vocal dynamics. H.R. was a muscular and unpredictable stage performer with a very wide vocal range, who often leapt into the audience or onto [[amplifiers]].


In 1979 , Bad Brains found themselves the subject of an unofficial [[ban]] among many Washington D.C. area clubs and performance venues (later addressed in their song, "Banned in D.C."). The band subsequently relocated to [[New York City]].<ref name="Moskowitz_06"/>
In [[1979]], Bad Brains found themselves the subject of an unofficial [[ban]] among many Washington D.C. area clubs and performance venues (later addressed in their song, "Banned in D.C."). The band subsequently relocated to [[New York City]].<ref name="Moskowitz_06"/>


Their [[Bad Brains (album)|self-titled debut album]] was released on [[New York]]'s [[ROIR|ROIR Records]] in [[January 1982]], followed in 1983 by ''[[Rock for Light]]'', produced by [[Ric Ocasek]] of [[The Cars]]. These two albums, containing hardcore thrash punk and mellow reggae, were landmarks, influencing an entire generation of musicians, including the [[Beastie Boys]], [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]], [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]], [[311 (band)|311]], [[Black Flag (band)|Black Flag]], [[Follow for Now]], [[Living Colour]], [[Rage Against the Machine]], [[Refused]], and countless others.
Their [[Bad Brains (album)|self-titled debut album]] was released on [[New York]]'s [[ROIR|ROIR Records]] in [[January 1982]], followed in [[1983]] by ''[[Rock for Light]]'', produced by [[Ric Ocasek]] of [[The Cars]]. These two albums, containing hardcore thrash punk and mellow reggae, were landmarks, influencing an entire generation of musicians, including the [[Beastie Boys]], [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]], [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]], [[311 (band)|311]], [[Black Flag (band)|Black Flag]], [[Follow for Now]], [[Living Colour]], [[Rage Against the Machine]], [[Refused]], and countless others.


The band fought constantly with volatile singer [[H.R. (singer)|H.R.]], who was very expressive. H.R. seemed to reflect the Bad Brains' music: one minute calm and espousing peace and love, and the next minute an aggressive, sometimes violent man. In 1984 , the Bad Brains broke up; it was the first of many splits. H.R. began a solo career devoted to [[reggae]] music (with brother [[Earl Hudson]] on drums), releasing two albums in 1984 and [[1985]].
The band fought constantly with volatile singer [[H.R. (singer)|H.R.]], who was very expressive. H.R. seemed to reflect the Bad Brains' music: one minute calm and espousing peace and love, and the next minute an aggressive, sometimes violent man. In [[1984]], the Bad Brains broke up; it was the first of many splits. H.R. began a solo career devoted to [[reggae]] music (with brother [[Earl Hudson]] on drums), releasing two albums in [[1984]] and [[1985]].


===Reformation (1986-1992)===
===Reformation (1986-1992)===
In 1986 , Bad Brains reunited. [[SST Records]] released ''[[I Against I]]'', seen by some as their finest recording. As the title track demonstrated, Bad Brains could still play extremely fast, but there was also a new variety; there was much more melody, slower grooves, and straight-ahead heavy metal (but, surprisingly, no reggae). Dr Know sounded a bit like a punked-out [[Eddie Van Halen]], there was an outright love song in "She's Calling You," and H.R. famously provided vocals over the phone from jail on "Sacred Love." Also critically praised was H.R.'s performance: "he digs deep into his bag of voices and pulls them all out, one by one: the frightening nasal [[falsetto]] that was his signature in the band's hardcore days, an almost [[bel canto]] [[baritone]], and a declamatory speed-rap chatter that spews lyrics with the mechanical precision of a machine gun".[http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:x95g8qbtbtz4~T1] The title track's video was shown on [[MTV]]'s then-new ''[[120 Minutes]]'' program, for which the band appeared in promotional footage. Despite the success of ''[[I Against I]]'', Bad Brains broke up again after spending most of 1987 on the road.
In [[1986]], Bad Brains reunited. [[SST Records]] released ''[[I Against I]]'', seen by some as their finest recording. As the title track demonstrated, Bad Brains could still play extremely fast, but there was also a new variety; there was much more melody, slower grooves, and straight-ahead heavy metal (but, surprisingly, no reggae). Dr Know sounded a bit like a punked-out [[Eddie Van Halen]], there was an outright love song in "She's Calling You," and H.R. famously provided vocals over the phone from jail on "Sacred Love." Also critically praised was H.R.'s performance: "he digs deep into his bag of voices and pulls them all out, one by one: the frightening nasal [[falsetto]] that was his signature in the band's hardcore days, an almost [[bel canto]] [[baritone]], and a declamatory speed-rap chatter that spews lyrics with the mechanical precision of a machine gun".[http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:x95g8qbtbtz4~T1] The title track's video was shown on [[MTV]]'s then-new ''[[120 Minutes]]'' program, for which the band appeared in promotional footage. Despite the success of ''[[I Against I]]'', Bad Brains broke up again after spending most of [[1987]] on the road.


The group signed with [[Caroline Records (U.S.)|Caroline Records]] in the late [[1980s]] to release ''[[Quickness]]'' in 1989 . The album continued where ''[[I Against I]]'' had left off, yet with a heavier sound and featuring the return of reggae with ''The Prophet's Eye''.
The group signed with [[Caroline Records (U.S.)|Caroline Records]] in the late [[1980s]] to release ''[[Quickness]]'' in [[1989]]. The album continued where ''[[I Against I]]'' had left off, yet with a heavier sound and featuring the return of reggae with ''The Prophet's Eye''.


Bad Brains were plagued by internal tensions nearly from their beginning. Aside from the problems with H.R., who sometimes refused to perform at scheduled concerts, he and his brother, drummer Earl Hudson, also wanted to devote the band strictly to reggae, while Dr. Know and Darryl Jenifer were increasingly interested in [[heavy metal music]]. After the ''[[Quickness]]'' tour, H.R. was replaced by former [[Faith No More]] vocalist Chuck Mosely. Soon afterwards, Bad Brains broke up again.
Bad Brains were plagued by internal tensions nearly from their beginning. Aside from the problems with H.R., who sometimes refused to perform at scheduled concerts, he and his brother, drummer Earl Hudson, also wanted to devote the band strictly to reggae, while Dr. Know and Darryl Jenifer were increasingly interested in [[heavy metal music]]. After the ''[[Quickness]]'' tour, H.R. was replaced by former [[Faith No More]] vocalist Chuck Mosely. Soon afterwards, Bad Brains broke up again.
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===Lineup Change and Reunions (1993-2000)===
===Lineup Change and Reunions (1993-2000)===
As bands influenced by Bad Brains (such as [[Living Colour]] and [[Fishbone]]) enjoyed commercial success, [[Dr. Know (guitarist)|Dr. Know]] was approached by [[Epic Records]] in 1993 , offering the band a major-label record deal. However, H.R. and Earl weren't interested, as they were concentrating strictly on reggae. Dr. Know and Darryl Jenifer replaced them with former [[Cro-Mags]] drummer Mackie Jayson (who had played as a session musician on ''Quickness''), and a young H.R. clone named Israel Joseph I (he sounded almost exactly like H.R.). ''[[Rise]]'' was released in 1993 to some confusion as original vocalist H.R. had been billed as "Joseph I" on the ''[[Rock For Light]]'' album back in 1983. Mixing jazz, [[Punk rock|punk]], reggae, [[Popular music|pop]], funk, and [[rock music|rock]], ''[[Rise]]'' was by far the most diverse album the group had released. However, sales were unimpressive, reviews were mixed, and Israel and Jayson were fired to make room for the return of H.R. and Earl Hudson.
As bands influenced by Bad Brains (such as [[Living Colour]] and [[Fishbone]]) enjoyed commercial success, [[Dr. Know (guitarist)|Dr. Know]] was approached by [[Epic Records]] in [[1993]], offering the band a major-label record deal. However, H.R. and Earl weren't interested, as they were concentrating strictly on reggae. Dr. Know and Darryl Jenifer replaced them with former [[Cro-Mags]] drummer Mackie Jayson (who had played as a session musician on ''Quickness''), and a young H.R. clone named Israel Joseph I (he sounded almost exactly like H.R.). ''[[Rise]]'' was released in [[1993]] to some confusion as original vocalist H.R. had been billed as "Joseph I" on the ''[[Rock For Light]]'' album back in 1983. Mixing jazz, [[Punk rock|punk]], reggae, [[Popular music|pop]], funk, and [[rock music|rock]], ''[[Rise]]'' was by far the most diverse album the group had released. However, sales were unimpressive, reviews were mixed, and Israel and Jayson were fired to make room for the return of H.R. and Earl Hudson.


With the original band back together for the first time in five years, the Bad Brains signed to the [[Maverick Records]] label for the 1995 release ''[[God of Love]]''.
With the original band back together for the first time in five years, the Bad Brains signed to the [[Maverick Records]] label for the [[1995]] release ''[[God of Love]]''.


At a show in [[Lawrence, Kansas]] in 1995, H.R., (some say while high on [[Psychedelic mushroom|mushrooms]]), bashed a microphone stand against the skull of a fan (apparently a [[skinhead]] who was taunting H.R.). After this incident the band called it quits yet again. Earlier that year, while on tour with the [[Beastie Boys]], the group was arrested with [[drug paraphernalia]] while crossing into [[Canada]]. Then, while in Canada, H.R. attacked their manager Anthony Countey and brother Earl before a show in [[Montreal]] with the [[Beastie Boys]]. This incident caused them to miss the next show, which was at [[Madison Square Garden]] in [[New York City]].
At a show in [[Lawrence, Kansas]] in 1995, H.R., (some say while high on [[Psychedelic mushroom|mushrooms]]), bashed a microphone stand against the skull of a fan (apparently a [[skinhead]] who was taunting H.R.). After this incident the band called it quits yet again. Earlier that year, while on tour with the [[Beastie Boys]], the group was arrested with [[drug paraphernalia]] while crossing into [[Canada]]. Then, while in Canada, H.R. attacked their manager Anthony Countey and brother Earl before a show in [[Montreal]] with the [[Beastie Boys]]. This incident caused them to miss the next show, which was at [[Madison Square Garden]] in [[New York City]].


Two years later the band worked together to remaster some very early studio recordings which were then released as the EP ''[[The Omega Sessions]]'' by [[Victory Records]]. In 1999 , the original lineup toured under the name "Soul Brains".<ref name="Moskowitz_06"/> A live album, ''[[A Bad Brains Reunion Live from Maritime Hall]]'' was released in 2000 .
Two years later the band worked together to remaster some very early studio recordings which were then released as the EP ''[[The Omega Sessions]]'' by [[Victory Records]]. In [[1999]], the original lineup toured under the name "Soul Brains".<ref name="Moskowitz_06"/> A live album, ''[[A Bad Brains Reunion Live from Maritime Hall]]'' was released in [[2000]].


===New Millennium (2001-present)===
===New Millennium (2001-present)===
In 2003 , the band released ''[[I And I Survived]]'', an album devoted entirely to dub and reggae; many fans had been pushing for such an album for years.
In [[2003]], the band released ''[[I And I Survived]]'', an album devoted entirely to dub and reggae; many fans had been pushing for such an album for years.


In 2004 rap singer [[Lil' Jon]], another longtime fan of the band, recruited Dr. Know, Jenifer, and Hudson to back him on a version of his song "Real Nigga Roll Call," which interpolated the music of ''[[I Against I]]'' 's "Re-ignition." The recording appears on the limited-edition release of Lil' Jon's album ''[[Crunk Juice (album)|Crunk Juice]]''. The accompanying DVD features footage of the session.
In [[2004]] rap singer [[Lil' Jon]], another longtime fan of the band, recruited Dr. Know, Jenifer, and Hudson to back him on a version of his song "Real Nigga Roll Call," which interpolated the music of ''[[I Against I]]'' 's "Re-ignition." The recording appears on the limited-edition release of Lil' Jon's album ''[[Crunk Juice (album)|Crunk Juice]]''. The accompanying DVD features footage of the session.


That same year, H.R. Performed the song "Whos Got the Herb?" with the band [[311 (band)|311]] on June 22, 2004, in [[Long Beach, California]].
That same year, H.R. Performed the song "Whos Got the Herb?" with the band [[311 (band)|311]] on June 22, 2004, in [[Long Beach, California]].


In 2005 , Darryl Jenifer told ''[[Billboard magazine]]'' that the band was in the studio recording their first proper studio album in ten years, to be released later in the year. Beastie Boy [[Adam Yauch]] also gave interviews indicating that he was producing the sessions, for which basic tracks featuring the original lineup had been recorded. H.R. was said to be on board for the new album, slated to emphasize a return to their early hardcore sound.
In [[2005]], Darryl Jenifer told ''[[Billboard magazine]]'' that the band was in the studio recording their first proper studio album in ten years, to be released later in the year. Beastie Boy [[Adam Yauch]] also gave interviews indicating that he was producing the sessions, for which basic tracks featuring the original lineup had been recorded. H.R. was said to be on board for the new album, slated to emphasize a return to their early hardcore sound.


In late 2005 , it was announced that Bad Brains would headline a two-date show at New York City's legendary [[CBGB]]'s, which was scheduled for February 24 - 25, 2006. Tickets for both dates quickly sold out. After sets from a handful of other hardcore punk acts, Bad Brains came to the stage, as billed in print, "with John Joseph" of The [[Cro-Mags]] filling in for H.R. and former Bad Brains drummer Mackie Jayson filling in for Earl Hudson. Meanwhile, in California, H.R. and Hudson played a gig with their reggae outfit, The Dub Agents.
In late [[2005]], it was announced that Bad Brains would headline a two-date show at New York City's legendary [[CBGB]]'s, which was scheduled for February 24 - 25, 2006. Tickets for both dates quickly sold out. After sets from a handful of other hardcore punk acts, Bad Brains came to the stage, as billed in print, "with John Joseph" of The [[Cro-Mags]] filling in for H.R. and former Bad Brains drummer Mackie Jayson filling in for Earl Hudson. Meanwhile, in California, H.R. and Hudson played a gig with their reggae outfit, The Dub Agents.


Between 2005 and mid 2006, H.R. and the Dub Agents discontinued headlining DIA Records Global Rock Showcase Tour. H.R had a long time association with the independent label, and released an album through them titled ''Out Of Bounds.''
Between 2005 and mid 2006, H.R. and the Dub Agents discontinued headlining DIA Records Global Rock Showcase Tour. H.R had a long time association with the independent label, and released an album through them titled ''Out Of Bounds.''


In the fall of 2006 , the band reunited for two dates at CBGB's on October 9th and 10th, as part of the continuing celebration of the venue's legacy and imminent closing. Due to the tickets selling out within mere minutes, unsurprising due to the band's devoted following,, a third show was added for Wednesday, October 11th. During the course of the three day bill, H.R. announced that the new Bad Brains album was "forthcoming." He also stated that the band's next full length tour would be called ''The Re-Ignition Tour''.
In the fall of [[2006]], the band reunited for two dates at CBGB's on October 9th and 10th, as part of the continuing celebration of the venue's legacy and imminent closing. Due to the tickets selling out within mere minutes, unsurprising due to the band's devoted following,, a third show was added for Wednesday, October 11th. During the course of the three day bill, H.R. announced that the new Bad Brains album was "forthcoming." He also stated that the band's next full length tour would be called ''The Re-Ignition Tour''.


In early January 2007, the band revealed the title of the new album. ''[[Build a Nation]]'' is scheduled for release on June 26th, 2007. Also arriving in stores that day is Daryl Jenifer's debut solo album ''Soldier Styles '07.''
In early January 2007, the band revealed the title of the new album. ''[[Build a Nation]]'' is scheduled for release on June 26th, 2007. Also arriving in stores that day is Daryl Jenifer's debut solo album ''Soldier Styles '07.''
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===Soul Brains===
===Soul Brains===
'''Soul Brains''' was the name used by the original Bad Brains from 1999-2001. It is rumored that the Bad Brains took this name because they had temporarily lost legal rights to the original band name. Darryl Jenifer, though, stated several years ago{{Fact|date=June 2007}} that the actual reason was a 'spiritual change' of H.R., who found it inappropriate for some time to use the word 'bad' in the band's name. The other bandmembers, who (according to Jenifer) didn't care too much for the name Bad Brains as long as they could play their music, then decided to replace the word 'bad' with 'soul'.
'''Soul Brains''' was the name used by the original Bad Brains from 1999-2001. It is rumored that the Bad Brains took this name because they had temporarily lost legal rights to the original band name. Darryl Jenifer, though, stated several years ago{{cn}} that the actual reason was a 'spiritual change' of H.R., who found it inappropriate for some time to use the word 'bad' in the band's name. The other bandmembers, who (according to Jenifer) didn't care too much for the name Bad Brains as long as they could play their music, then decided to replace the word 'bad' with 'soul'.


==Discography==
==Discography==
===Full-lengths===
===Studio Albums===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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! Label
! Label
! Billboard peak
! Billboard peak
|-
| [[Image:CAR7534LP.jpg|100px]]
| 1979
| ''[[Black Dots]]'' (was not released on [[Compact disc|CD]] until 1996)
| Caroline Records
| Did not chart
|-
|-
| [[Image:BadBrains.jpg|100px]]
| [[Image:BadBrains.jpg|100px]]
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|-
|-
|}
|}



===Live albums===
===Live albums===
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===Singles===
===Singles===
[[Image:paytocum single.jpg|100px]]
[[Image:paytocum_single.jpg|100px]]
1. ''[[Pay to Cum]]/Stay Close to Me'' (7" 45rpm, [[1980]], Bad Brains Records)
1. ''[[Pay to Cum]]/Stay Close to Me'' (7" 45rpm, [[1980]], Bad Brains Records)


Revision as of 09:14, 3 June 2007

Bad Brains

Bad Brains are an American punk rock band, originally formed in Washington, D.C. in 1979. They are widely regarded as being among the pioneers of hardcore punk.[1][2][3], though the band's members objected to the term "hardcore" to describe their music.[4]

Originally formed as a jazz fusion ensemble, the Bad Brains developed a very fast and intense punk rock sound, which was both musically complex, and was often played faster and more emphatically than the music of many of their peers. They were also an adept reggae band, in a sort of Jekyll-and-Hyde arrangement, while later recordings featured elements of funk and heavy metal. Bad Brains were also notable as religious Rastafarians.

Bad Brains broke up and reformed several times over the years, sometimes with different singers and/or drummers. The group's classic lineup features singer H.R., guitarist Dr. Know, bassist Darryl Jenifer, and drummer Earl Hudson.

History

From Fusion to Hardcore (1977-1985)

The band was first founded as a jazz-fusion ensemble called Mind Power (1975), with singer Sid McCray, in the mould of bands such as Chick Corea's Return to Forever and John McLaughlin's Mahavishnu Orchestra.

In 1978 McCray introduced the rest of the band, who were already interested in bands such as Black Sabbath, to punk rock, including the Dickies, the Dead Boys, and the Sex Pistols.

Mind Power became obsessed with punk rock and changed their name to the "Bad Brains", after the Ramones song "Bad Brain" but with the word "bad" in the sense of "powerful". Before the band recorded, McCray was replaced by singer H.R., older brother of drummer Earl Hudson. The band also soon converted to the Rastafari movement after witnessing a Bob Marley concert, becoming devout followers of late Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I.[citation needed] Despite their burgeoning punk sound, the early Bad Brains also delved deep into reggae music.[5]

Bad Brains personnel
(1977–1979)
(1979–1990)
(1990–1991)
(1991–1994)
(1994–Present)

Template:Sound sample box align right Template:Sample box end The band developed an early reputation in Washington D.C., due in part to the relative novelty of an entirely African American band playing punk rock, but also due to their high-energy performances and undeniable talent.[5]

The band's considerable musical technique, due in part to their jazz and progressive rock roots, set them apart from other Washington punk groups, who were typically earnest but often amateurish performers. Bad Brains' emphasis on extreme speed, especially in their early records and performances, are often regarded as establishing hardcore punk.

Their music still contained hints of their progressive rock past, with quick time changes and H.R.'s fluctuating vocal dynamics. H.R. was a muscular and unpredictable stage performer with a very wide vocal range, who often leapt into the audience or onto amplifiers.

In 1979, Bad Brains found themselves the subject of an unofficial ban among many Washington D.C. area clubs and performance venues (later addressed in their song, "Banned in D.C."). The band subsequently relocated to New York City.[5]

Their self-titled debut album was released on New York's ROIR Records in January 1982, followed in 1983 by Rock for Light, produced by Ric Ocasek of The Cars. These two albums, containing hardcore thrash punk and mellow reggae, were landmarks, influencing an entire generation of musicians, including the Beastie Boys, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Nirvana, 311, Black Flag, Follow for Now, Living Colour, Rage Against the Machine, Refused, and countless others.

The band fought constantly with volatile singer H.R., who was very expressive. H.R. seemed to reflect the Bad Brains' music: one minute calm and espousing peace and love, and the next minute an aggressive, sometimes violent man. In 1984, the Bad Brains broke up; it was the first of many splits. H.R. began a solo career devoted to reggae music (with brother Earl Hudson on drums), releasing two albums in 1984 and 1985.

Reformation (1986-1992)

In 1986, Bad Brains reunited. SST Records released I Against I, seen by some as their finest recording. As the title track demonstrated, Bad Brains could still play extremely fast, but there was also a new variety; there was much more melody, slower grooves, and straight-ahead heavy metal (but, surprisingly, no reggae). Dr Know sounded a bit like a punked-out Eddie Van Halen, there was an outright love song in "She's Calling You," and H.R. famously provided vocals over the phone from jail on "Sacred Love." Also critically praised was H.R.'s performance: "he digs deep into his bag of voices and pulls them all out, one by one: the frightening nasal falsetto that was his signature in the band's hardcore days, an almost bel canto baritone, and a declamatory speed-rap chatter that spews lyrics with the mechanical precision of a machine gun".[4] The title track's video was shown on MTV's then-new 120 Minutes program, for which the band appeared in promotional footage. Despite the success of I Against I, Bad Brains broke up again after spending most of 1987 on the road.

The group signed with Caroline Records in the late 1980s to release Quickness in 1989. The album continued where I Against I had left off, yet with a heavier sound and featuring the return of reggae with The Prophet's Eye.

Bad Brains were plagued by internal tensions nearly from their beginning. Aside from the problems with H.R., who sometimes refused to perform at scheduled concerts, he and his brother, drummer Earl Hudson, also wanted to devote the band strictly to reggae, while Dr. Know and Darryl Jenifer were increasingly interested in heavy metal music. After the Quickness tour, H.R. was replaced by former Faith No More vocalist Chuck Mosely. Soon afterwards, Bad Brains broke up again.

In 1990, the Bad Brains backed longtime friend/fan/protege Henry Rollins on a cover version of The MC5's "Kick out the Jams". The recording appears on the soundtrack to the film Pump Up the Volume.

Lineup Change and Reunions (1993-2000)

As bands influenced by Bad Brains (such as Living Colour and Fishbone) enjoyed commercial success, Dr. Know was approached by Epic Records in 1993, offering the band a major-label record deal. However, H.R. and Earl weren't interested, as they were concentrating strictly on reggae. Dr. Know and Darryl Jenifer replaced them with former Cro-Mags drummer Mackie Jayson (who had played as a session musician on Quickness), and a young H.R. clone named Israel Joseph I (he sounded almost exactly like H.R.). Rise was released in 1993 to some confusion as original vocalist H.R. had been billed as "Joseph I" on the Rock For Light album back in 1983. Mixing jazz, punk, reggae, pop, funk, and rock, Rise was by far the most diverse album the group had released. However, sales were unimpressive, reviews were mixed, and Israel and Jayson were fired to make room for the return of H.R. and Earl Hudson.

With the original band back together for the first time in five years, the Bad Brains signed to the Maverick Records label for the 1995 release God of Love.

At a show in Lawrence, Kansas in 1995, H.R., (some say while high on mushrooms), bashed a microphone stand against the skull of a fan (apparently a skinhead who was taunting H.R.). After this incident the band called it quits yet again. Earlier that year, while on tour with the Beastie Boys, the group was arrested with drug paraphernalia while crossing into Canada. Then, while in Canada, H.R. attacked their manager Anthony Countey and brother Earl before a show in Montreal with the Beastie Boys. This incident caused them to miss the next show, which was at Madison Square Garden in New York City.

Two years later the band worked together to remaster some very early studio recordings which were then released as the EP The Omega Sessions by Victory Records. In 1999, the original lineup toured under the name "Soul Brains".[5] A live album, A Bad Brains Reunion Live from Maritime Hall was released in 2000.

New Millennium (2001-present)

In 2003, the band released I And I Survived, an album devoted entirely to dub and reggae; many fans had been pushing for such an album for years.

In 2004 rap singer Lil' Jon, another longtime fan of the band, recruited Dr. Know, Jenifer, and Hudson to back him on a version of his song "Real Nigga Roll Call," which interpolated the music of I Against I 's "Re-ignition." The recording appears on the limited-edition release of Lil' Jon's album Crunk Juice. The accompanying DVD features footage of the session.

That same year, H.R. Performed the song "Whos Got the Herb?" with the band 311 on June 22, 2004, in Long Beach, California.

In 2005, Darryl Jenifer told Billboard magazine that the band was in the studio recording their first proper studio album in ten years, to be released later in the year. Beastie Boy Adam Yauch also gave interviews indicating that he was producing the sessions, for which basic tracks featuring the original lineup had been recorded. H.R. was said to be on board for the new album, slated to emphasize a return to their early hardcore sound.

In late 2005, it was announced that Bad Brains would headline a two-date show at New York City's legendary CBGB's, which was scheduled for February 24 - 25, 2006. Tickets for both dates quickly sold out. After sets from a handful of other hardcore punk acts, Bad Brains came to the stage, as billed in print, "with John Joseph" of The Cro-Mags filling in for H.R. and former Bad Brains drummer Mackie Jayson filling in for Earl Hudson. Meanwhile, in California, H.R. and Hudson played a gig with their reggae outfit, The Dub Agents.

Between 2005 and mid 2006, H.R. and the Dub Agents discontinued headlining DIA Records Global Rock Showcase Tour. H.R had a long time association with the independent label, and released an album through them titled Out Of Bounds.

In the fall of 2006, the band reunited for two dates at CBGB's on October 9th and 10th, as part of the continuing celebration of the venue's legacy and imminent closing. Due to the tickets selling out within mere minutes, unsurprising due to the band's devoted following,, a third show was added for Wednesday, October 11th. During the course of the three day bill, H.R. announced that the new Bad Brains album was "forthcoming." He also stated that the band's next full length tour would be called The Re-Ignition Tour.

In early January 2007, the band revealed the title of the new album. Build a Nation is scheduled for release on June 26th, 2007. Also arriving in stores that day is Daryl Jenifer's debut solo album Soldier Styles '07.

On May 15, 2007, it was revealed that System of a Down bassist Shavo Odadjian would be directing the first video from Build a Nation[6]

Soul Brains

Soul Brains was the name used by the original Bad Brains from 1999-2001. It is rumored that the Bad Brains took this name because they had temporarily lost legal rights to the original band name. Darryl Jenifer, though, stated several years ago[citation needed] that the actual reason was a 'spiritual change' of H.R., who found it inappropriate for some time to use the word 'bad' in the band's name. The other bandmembers, who (according to Jenifer) didn't care too much for the name Bad Brains as long as they could play their music, then decided to replace the word 'bad' with 'soul'.

Discography

Studio Albums

Album cover Release date Title Label Billboard peak
File:CAR7534LP.jpg 1979 Black Dots (was not released on CD until 1996) Caroline Records Did not chart
File:BadBrains.jpg 1982 Bad Brains ROIR Records Did not chart
1983 Rock for Light Caroline Records Did not chart
1986 I Against I SST Records Did not chart
1989 Quickness Caroline Records Did not chart
1993 Rise Epic Records #14 (Heatseekers)
1995 God of Love Maverick Records #20 (Heatseekers)
File:Surv.jpg 2003 I And I Survived DC Records Did not chart
2007 Build a Nation Megaforce Records


Live albums

File:Youth1.jpg 1. The Youth Are Getting Restless (1987, SST Records - released in 1990)

File:Brains live.jpg 2. Live (1988, SST Records)

File:Bbl4.jpg 3. A Bad Brains Reunion Live from Maritime Hall (2001, 2B1 Records)

File:B000HEVZQ2.01. SS500 SCLZZZZZZZ V60529667 .jpg 4. Live at CBGB's 1982 (2006 MVD Records - recorded live in 1982)

EPs

1. The Omega Sessions (demo tracks recorded in 1980, Victory Records, Released as 10" record and 9" Picture Disk record as well as CD-EP)

File:Spiritl.jpg 2. Spirit Electricity (1988, Bad Brains Records)

Videos

File:Brans dvd.jpg Live at CBGB's 1982 (2006, Music Video Distributors)

Singles

File:Paytocum single.jpg 1. Pay to Cum/Stay Close to Me (7" 45rpm, 1980, Bad Brains Records)

2. I Luv I Jah // I / Sailin' On / Big Take Over (12", 1982, Alternative Tenticles UK)

3. Destroy Babylon/Coptic Times/Joshua's Song//I and I Survive (12", 1982, Bad Brains Records)

Other appearances

  • Pump Up the Volume Motion Picture Soundtrack (1990) (Song "Kick Out the Jams" with Henry Rollins)
  • HR appears on the song "Without Jah, Nothin'" by P.O.D., being track 13 on the 2001 album "Satellite."
  • The band contributed the music of their song Re-Ignition to a remix of Lil Jon's Real Nigga Roll Call.

Trivia

  • Bad Brains were ranked number 99 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock".
  • Henry Rollins, who had been personally encouraged by H.R. to become a singer himself – even to the point where H.R. would drag the young Rollins onstage and make him sing a song with the rest of the band, long before Rollins formed State of Alert or joined Black Flag – considered Bad Brains among the most important rock bands, and Dave Grohl stated that they were the "greatest live band ever". Rapper and hip-hop producer Lil Jon also considers the Brains among his favorite bands.
  • Billy Corgan credits the Bad Brains combination of thrash and reggae as a primary influence for The Smashing Pumpkins hybrid of soft and loud music after attending a live show by the band in 1986. Years later the Pumpkins had Bad Brains open for them for a show in Paris, which Corgan has cited as a highlight of his career.
  • On their album 'Soundsystem' 311 covered the Bad Brains song "Leaving Babylon".
  • "House of Suffering" was covered live by Sublime and is featured on their boxset, Everything Under the Sun, released in 2006. Also featured on the boxset is a live performance of "Leaving Babylon".

References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ [3]
  4. ^ see the documentary film Punk attitude.
  5. ^ a b c d Moskowitz, David V. (2006). Caribbean Popular Music. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 0-313-33158-8.
  6. ^ http://strangeglue.com/system-of-a-down-bassist-to-direct-bad-brains-video/810/
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