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===Major achievements===
===Honours as a Manager===
* [[1998 FIFA World Cup]] - Runner-up (''as assistant manager'') with {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]
* [[Asian Cup 2004|2004 Asian Cup]] - Cup Winner with {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan national football team|Japan]]
* [[Turkcell Super League 2006-07|2007 Turkish Super League]] - National Champions with [[Image:Fenerbahçe.svg|20px|]] [[Fenerbahçe]]
* [[Asian Cup 2004|2004 Asian Cup]] - Winner with {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan national football team|Japan]]
* [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] - Round 1 with {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan national football team|Japan]]
* [[Turkish Super Cup|2007 Turkish Super Cup]] - Cup Winner with [[Image:Fenerbahçe.svg|20px|]] [[Fenerbahçe]]
* [[Turkcell Super League 2006-07|2007 Turkish Super League]] - Champion with {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Fenerbahçe]]
* 2007 [[Turkish Super Cup]] - Champion with {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Fenerbahçe]]


==Trivia==
==Trivia==

Revision as of 11:14, 7 November 2007

Zico
File:Whos the flash git that met Zico?.jpg
Personal information
Full name Arthur Antunes Coimbra
Position(s) Attacking midfielder (retired)
Team information
Current team
Turkey Fenerbahçe

Arthur Antunes Coimbra [ax'tux ɐ̃'tũ.nis ko'ĩ.brɐ] (born in March 3,1953), better known as Zico ['zi.ku], is a former Brazilian footballer and coach. Often called the White Pelé, he is commonly considered one of the most skilled dribblers and finishers ever and possibly the world's best player of the early 80's[2]. The gifted midfielder was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004.

Zico represented Brazil in the 1978, 1982 and 1986 World Cups, and scored 66 goals in 88 matches for Brazil but never won it, even though the 1982 squad squad is considered the greatest Brazilian national squad ever[3]. He is often considered one of the best players in football history to have never been on a World Cup winning squad. He was chosen 1983 Player of the Year.

Zico has coached the Japanese national team, appearing in the 2006 FIFA World Cup and winning the Asian Cup 2004, and was announced as the head coach of Fenerbahçe of Turkey on July 4, 2006[4].

Early years

Zico came from a lower-middle-class family, in the suburbs of Quintino, Rio de Janeiro. In common with many Brazilians, he spent much of his youth dreaming of playing professional football. In 1967, while still a teenager, he had a scheduled trial at América, where his brothers Antunes and Edu were playing at the time. But he caught the attention of the radio reporter and friend, Celso Garcia, who asked Zico's father to take him to a trial at Flamengo instead. A Flamengo's fan, Zico had his father approval, beginning his path towards being one of the most admired players in history of the sport.

Physically Zico was not strong, and his history of determination and discipline began with a hard muscle and body development program conducted by physician José Roberto Francalacci. A combination of hard work and also a special diet sponsored by his team enabled him to develop a strong body and become an athlete. This later proved to be essential for his success.[5]

In 1971, he had some appearances in the professional team but only one year later, after 116 matches and 81 goals in the youth team, Zico was promoted to Flamengo's professional squad.

Playing career

While at Flamengo, Zico was a key player during the most glorious period of the team's history. Along with many other titles, in his first period at Flamengo he led the team to victory in the 1981 Copa Libertadores, the 1981 Intercontinental Cup, and four national titles (1980/82/83/87). On the field, Zico made goals in all imaginable ways, was also a great assister and team organizer, and was known for his excellent vision of the field. He was a two-footed player and an expert at free kicks.[3]

In the 1978 World Cup against Sweden, Zico headed a corner kick into the goal in the final minute of the match, apparently breaking a 1-1 tie. However, in a call that became infamous, the Welsh referee Clive Thomas disallowed the goal, saying that he had blown the whistle to end the match while the ball was still in the air.[6]

In a multi-million dollar transaction, he was hired to play for Udinese, in Italy, from 1983 to 1985. Though leaving some Brazilian fans in sadness, he led Udinese to be among the best Italian teams. In Italy, Zico had personal disputes against Juventus's Michel Platini and Napoli's Diego Maradona. In the 1983-84 Italian League season, Zico scored 19 goals - one less than the championship top scorer Platini, having played 6 matches less than the French footballer.

Ultimately Udinese failed to win any relevant competition and Zico eventually went back to Brazil and Flamengo, sponsored by a group of companies.

On his return, he suffered a knee injury after a violent tackle from Bangu's defender Marcio Nunes, which interrupted his career for several months. He played in the 1986 FIFA World Cup while still injured, and missed a penalty during regular time in the quarter-final match against France. The match ended in a tie which led to a shootout. Zico then scored his goal but after penalties missed by Sócrates and Júlio César, Brazil was knocked out. Recovered from injuries, things improved for Zico in 1987 when he led Flamengo to their fourth national title.[7]

In December 1989 Zico made his last official appearance for Flamengo in a Brazilian National Championship match against rivals Fluminense.

With 731 matches for Flamengo, Zico is the player with the 2nd most appearances for the club. His 508 goals make him the club's top scorer ever.

The achievements of the greatest idol in Flamengo's history[8][9] inspired the Brazilian singer Jorge Benjor to write a song in his honour - Camisa 10 da Gávea - helping create the mystique of the club's number 10.

Brief retirement

After Brazil's first presidential election in many years, the new president Fernando Collor de Mello appointed Zico as his Minister of Sports. Zico stayed at this political assignment for about a year and his most important contribution was a piece of legislation dealing with the business side of sport teams.

Japan

Zico interrupted his political assignment to when he accepted the offer to join the Sumitomo Metal Industries Soccer Club in Kashima, Ibaraki Prefecture to help the club secure a place in Japan's first professional soccer league that was set to launch in 1993. Zico played for Sumitomo in 1992, the last season before the old Japan Soccer League was disbanded and reformed as the fully professional J. League. When the new league launched, the small town club, renamed Kashima Antlers, was not expected to compete with richer, more glamorous clubs like Yokohama Marinos and Verdy Kawasaki. However, Zico helped the Antlers to a runners-up finish in its inaugural season and the club cemented its place among the league's elite.

His discipline, talent and professionalism meshed very well with Japanese culture, and his influence earned him the nickname, "God of Soccer" (サッカーの神様, sakkā no kamisama) from Japanese soccer fans.[10]

Retirement, Beach Soccer and CFZ

Zico retired from professional football during the 1994 season but received an invitation to play Beach Soccer. He returned to Kashima to become the Antlers' technical adviser in 1995, splitting his time between Japan and Brazil - where he still managed to find time to play Beach Soccer. One year later, in 1996, he founded CFZ (Zico Football Centre) in Rio de Janeiro. By this time, he was a local legend in Japan for having built a contender from almost nothing and putting the city of Kashima on the map. A statue in his honor stands outside Kashima Stadium.[11]

Statistics

Team Goals Matches Goal average
Flamengo 508 731 0.69
Udinese 56 79 0.69
Sumitomo Metals 27 31 0.87
Kashima Antlers 27 57 0.47
Brazil National Team 66 88 0.75
Brazil Olympic Team 1 8 0.12
Youth years 81 116 0.69
Others 60 70 0.85
Total 826 1180 0.70

Major achievements

Club honours

International honours

Individual honours

Beach Soccer

Coaching career

Zico: The Movie was shown in Japan.

After the 2002 FIFA World Cup, Japan Football Association looked for a replacement for the outgoing Philippe Troussier, and chose Zico as his successor. Despite his lack of coaching experience besides his stint as Brazil's technical coordinator during the 1998 World Cup, Zico had great understanding of Japanese soccer from his playing days and his role as Kashima's technical director. In addition, JFA had grown tired of Troussier's clashes with the media while the players were frustrated with his micromanagement. In contrast, Zico commanded respect from reporters and urged players to express themselves on the pitch.[12]

Although Zico attempted to instill a free-flowing, attacking mentality to the team, his regime got off to an uneven start, which included a 4-1 loss to Argentina in 2003. Japan had a respectable showing at that year's Confederations Cup but struggled again in the beginning of 2004, only narrowly beating Oman in the first stage of qualifying for the 2006 FIFA World Cup and several players were suspended after a drinking incident.[13] Although Japan had not lost in its nine previous matches, he was rumored to be on the verge of resigning and a small group of fans marched in the streets of Tokyo demanding his firing.[14]

He stayed on, however, and won the 2004 Asian Cup despite intimidation from Chinese fans and a team that featured just one European-based player, Shunsuke Nakamura.[15] He then helped Japan qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup with just one loss.

Despite the rocky start, injuries to key players and even a bizarre offer from Garforth Town,[16] Zico has led Japan to its third World Cup finals appearance and the third Asian Cup title in four tries. His Japanese team is heavily influenced by Brazil's short passing style, but he has been flexible enough to switch between 4-4-2 and 3-5-2 formations. In addition, he has had a respectable record on European soil, beating Czech Republic and Greece and drawing with England, Brazil and most recently Germany.

However, Japan failed to win a single match at the Finals, losing twice (to Australia and Brazil) and drawing once (to Croatia), and scoring just two goals while conceding seven. He resigned from Japan at the end of the World Cup campaign. British writer and Japanese soccer observer Jeremy Walker criticized Zico for his coaching decisions in the Australia match[17] and for his player selection, writing, "Zico did nothing to bolster his defence, instead staying loyal to the players who had been around for some time."[18]

In July 2006, signed a two-year deal with Fenerbahçe.[4] He won the league title in 2007 and won Turkish Super Cup on 2007. He is also succesfull at European arena.

European Matches with Fenerbahçe

The following table is up to date as of 29 October 2007
# Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1. 25 July 2006 Istanbul, Turkey Faroe Islands B36 Tórshavn 4–0 Won UEFA Champions League 2006-07 Qualify 2nd Round
2. 1 August 2006 Tórshavn, Faroe Islands Faroe Islands B36 Torshavn 0–5 Won UEFA Champions League 2006-07 Qualify 2nd Round
3. 8 August 2006 Kyiv, Ukraine Ukraine FC Dynamo Kyiv 3–1 Lost UEFA Champions League 2006-07 Qualify 3rd Round
4. 22 August 2006 Istanbul, Turkey Ukraine FC Dynamo Kyiv 2–2 Draw UEFA Champions League 2006-07 Qualify 3rd Round
5. 14 September 2006 Istanbul, Turkey Denmark Randers FC 2–1 Won UEFA Cup 2006-07 Qualify 1st Round
6. 28 September 2006 Randers, Denmark Denmark Randers FC 0–3 Won UEFA Cup 2006-07 Qualify 1st Round
7. 19 October 2006 Newcastle, England England Newcastle United 1–0 Lost UEFA Cup 2006-07 Group H
8. 28 September 2006 Istanbul, Turkey Italy US Palermo 3–0 Won UEFA Cup 2006-07 Group H
9. 30 November 2006 Vigo, Spain Spain Celta de Vigo 1–0 Lost UEFA Cup 2006-07 Group H
10. 13 December 2006 Istanbul, Turkey Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 2–2 Draw UEFA Cup 2006-07 Group H
11. 14 February 2007 Istanbul, Turkey Netherlands AZ Alkmaar 3–3 Draw UEFA Cup 2006-07 Round of 32
12. 22 February 2007 Alkmaar, Netherlands Netherlands AZ Alkmaar 2–2 Draw UEFA Cup 2006-07 Round of 32
13. 15 August 2007 Istanbul, Turkey Belgium R.S.C. Anderlecht 1–0 Won UEFA Champions League 2007-08 Qualify 3rd Round
14. 29 August 2007 Brussels, Belgium Belgium R.S.C. Anderlecht 0–2 Won UEFA Champions League 2007-08 Qualify 3rd Round
15. 19 September 2007 Istanbul, Turkey Italy Internazionale 1–0 Won UEFA Champions League 2007-08 Group G
16. 2 October 2007 Moscow, Russia Russia CSKA Moscow 2–2 Draw UEFA Champions League 2007-08 Group G
17. 23 October 2007 Eindhoven, Netherlands Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 0–0 Draw UEFA Champions League 2007-08 Group G
18. 7 November 2007 Istanbul, Turkey Netherlands PSV Eindhoven ?–? ? UEFA Champions League 2007-08 Group G
19. 27 November 2007 Istanbul, Turkey Russia CSKA Moscow ?–? ? UEFA Champions League 2007-08 Group G
20. 12 December 2007 Milano, Italy Italy Internazionale ?–? ? UEFA Champions League 2007-08 Group G

Honours as a Manager

Trivia

References and notes

  1. ^ CBF Official website
  2. ^ John Brewin (2002-04-23). "World Cup 1982 (Spain)". Soccernet. Retrieved 2006-07-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ a b Daniel Pearl (2006-04-03). "No flair please, he's Brazilian". BBC. Retrieved 2006-07-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ a b "Fenerbahçe sign Zico as coach". Reuters. 2006-07-04. Retrieved 2006-07-04. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ "From Quintino's Juventude to Flamengo".
  6. ^ "Zico - Legends of the Football World Cup". {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessmonthday= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Zico conquers The World".
  8. ^ Template:Pt icon "Zico: Profile".
  9. ^ Template:Pt icon "Zico - 50 years".
  10. ^ Template:De icon Matthias Greulich (June 22). "The savior ventures more democracy". Der Spiegel. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)
  11. ^ Dominic Raynor (2006-05-24). "Rising sons with higher hopes". Soccernet. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. ^ "Japan look to Zico". 2002 FIFA World Cup. 2002-08-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ^ "Japanese players dropped over alleged drinking incident". Associated Press. 2004-03-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ "Under-fire Zico gets boost from supporters". Agence France-Presse. 2004-03-06. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ "Hand of Nakata gives Japan Asian Cup victory". Agence France-Presse. 2004-08-07. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ "Samba stars to join Garforth Town". BBC. 2004-10-27. Retrieved 2005-10-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ Jeremy Walker (2006-06-13). "Maki left on sidelines during Aussie onslaught". FC Japan. Retrieved 2006-07-04. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ Jeremy Walker (2006-06-26). "Tulio may have helped Japan's cause". FC Japan. Retrieved 2006-07-04. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ "Zico: I'm living out my passion". Fifa.com World Football. August 13, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-27. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. ^ "Biografia". Jornal do Brasil Online. Retrieved 2007-09-28.
Preceded by South American Footballer of the Year
1977
Succeeded by
Preceded by South American Footballer of the Year
1981, 1982
Succeeded by
Preceded by
César
Roberto César
Brazilian Championship Top Scorer
1980
Succeeded by
Preceded by Brazilian Championship Top Scorer
1982
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Waldemar Victorino
World Club Championship Best Player
1981
Succeeded by
Jair
Preceded by World Soccer Player of the Year
1983
Succeeded by
Preceded by Fenerbahçe S.K. managers
2006
Succeeded by
present
Preceded by Japan national football team managers
2002-2006
Succeeded by