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Template:Iranianrock Iranian rock (موسیقی راک ایرانی) is a form of rock music that is largely produced in Europe and Tehran's underground circles, and is rising to challenge "Tehrangeles pop", which has dominated the popular music genre of Iran for decades.

Iranian rock is almost entirely in Persian language. There are however musicians of Iranian descent both inside and outside Iran that produce their rock music in languages such as English or German. One example is Dario Amini whose hit "Just 4 today" was frequently heard on Iranian rock radiostations in 2006.^{[citation needed]}

Iranian rock has its roots in American rock, British rock and German rock, but has its own distinctive elements mixed in to create a homegrown class of sounds and melodies, whether progressive, hard, or Persian heavy metal.

History

Rock music in Iran has its beginnings in the 1970s with musicians such as Kourosh Yaghmaei. The 1979 Islamic revolution did not allow this musical genre to survive long. Ayatollah Khomeini banned rock music, inspiring The Clash to write Rock the Casbah.

During the late 1990s president Mohammad Khatami advocated a more open cultural atmosphere in his domestic policies, Iran came to witness a unique blossoming of an indigenous breed of rock and hard rock musicians. The growth has been an explosive trend that continues until this day. What separates this movement from its Tehrangeles pop counterpart is the young age group and the fact that it is almost entirely homegrown, and mostly underground.^[1] These are the children born after Iran's revolution of 1979.^[2]

One of the first rock concerts ever to take place was that of an anonymous but highly acclaimed band in Tehran's underground scene^[3] called "Pezhvak". The event was so significant that it even drew a Newsweek reporter to the concert. (.wma sample 1) (2)

The contemporary scene

Within a few years after the launch of Tehran's underground scene in the late nineties, some bands started superimposing the poetry of Persian literature such as Hafez in their lyrics on top of classical western rock tunes and melodies, and peppered with sounds of traditional Persian music.^[4] (mp3 sample)

Among the pioneers of this movement, the rock band O-Hum was first permitted to play in freely mixed sex concerts for Christian minorities in Tehran.^[5] Today, there are underground competitions and music critics writing of these bands. And once in a while, the government allows rock concerts to take place in very limited conditions.^[6] Bands like Barad and The Technicolor Dream have performed live, with English lyrics.

And for a country like Iran that heavily restricted all forms of modern western music as late as the early 1990s, it is still surprising to hear bands today in Iran producing rock music with female vocals thrown in, or even heavy metal music.^[7]

File:Kahtmayan.jpg

Iranian metal band Kahtmayan at a concert in Tehran

In today's Iran, one can see books printed in Persian about Queen, Guns N' Roses and Pink Floyd in front of the Tehran University in the book bazaars. There are also state-sanctioned albums with selected works of The Beatles, Joe Satriani, Santana, The Gypsy Kings, Al Di Meola, Steve Vai, and Era, among many others.^{[citation needed]}

Rising faces and sounds

The following samples a list of homegrown Iranian rock bands, mostly active in Iran. Some are approved by the government, other continue to operate underground because of the restrictions imposed by The Ministry of Islamic Guidance.

The government approved band Meera:
- "Day-Peace daena band" (mp3)
- "My son Arash" (wma)
- "The Door to This Promised Land Leads to Naught" (wma)
O-Hum, mixing Hafez poems with rock music:
- Sample 1: using Daf as percussion
- Sample 2: using Kamancheh, Setar, and Santur
Sarakhs Alternative rock band based in Tehran.
- Mordab (ram)
- Beh man doroogh begoo (m3u)
"Broken" by Buddahead. The "top-grade"^[8] rock band is said to have a "spellbinding tenor and a real knack for spinning out ear candy."^[9]
Arashk, a hard progressive rock band
Agah Bahari, who has been collaborating with Derek Sherinian, formerly of Dream Theater and Planet X.
Farzad Golpayegani: deemed one of "Iran's guitar monsters" according to Iranian Rock magazine "Zirzamin".^[10]
Abjeez, Persian "World pop" band from Sweden (The Abjeez unique sound is influenced by wide mixture of Reggae, Flamenco, SKA, Latino and Rock mastered to its own description of original melody and songs.
Laleh was nominated with 7 Grammis in Sweden in 1995. She won 3 of the nominations for her song Live Tomorrow (video clip)

File:AzamAli.jpg

Vas's acclaimed vocalist Azam Ali has been featured on the soundtrack of movies such as The Matrix Revolutions.

Public open live concerts are heavily restricted by the government. Most rock bands however can obtain permission to perform on stage live, provided their music is purely instrumental. A typical example of what is tolerated is the performance of the band Kathmayan in Kish, Iran.

In July 2005, for the first time, a music production company in Canada by the name of Bamahang Productions released an album from another homegrown Iranian Rock band called Adameh Mamooli (Ordinary Man), and succeeded in adding it to the iTunes Digital Music catalog, making it the first Iranian Underground Rock Music album to be available for digital download from iTunes. In December 2005, the same company managed to finally release the 2nd album from O-Hum entitled Aloodeh

References

^ Asharq Al-Awsat: "Iran's Underground Music Revolution". Accessed May 27, 2007. Link: [1]
^ The Guardian. Link: [2]
^ The Iranian, Link: [3]
^ Tehran Avenue: Link: [4]
^ [5]
^ The Iranian. Link: [6]
^ [7]
^ Review by New York Post, July 2004.
^ Review by Washington Post, July 2004.
^ Zirzamin: [8]

Major Iranian rock record labels

Bamahang Productions

External links

Template:Worldrock

[1] Asharq Al-Awsat: "Iran's Underground Music Revolution". Accessed May 27, 2007. Link: [1]

[2] The Guardian. Link: [2]

[3] The Iranian, Link: [3]

[4] Tehran Avenue: Link: [4]

[5] [5]

[6] The Iranian. Link: [6]

[7] [7]

[8] Review by New York Post, July 2004.

[9] Review by Washington Post, July 2004.

[10] Zirzamin: [8]

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

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 ==History==
-Rock music in Iran has its beginnings in the 1970s with musicians such as [[Kourosh Yaghmaei]]. The 1979 revolution of Iran however did not allow this musical genre to survive long though, as Iran was transformed into an Islamic state. During the 1980s hence, the production of indigenous rock music was largely silent in Iran and merely limited to private homes.
+Rock music in Iran has its beginnings in the 1970s with musicians such as [[Kourosh Yaghmaei]]. The 1979 [[Islamic revolution]] did not allow this musical genre to survive long. Ayatollah Khomeini banned rock music, inspiring [[The Clash]] to write [[Rock the Casbah]].
-During the late 1990s however when president [[Mohammad Khatami]] advocated a more open cultural atmosphere in his domestic policies, Iran came to witness a unique blossoming of an indigenous breed of [[rock music|rock]] and [[hard rock]] musicians. The growth has been an explosive trend that continues until this day. What separates this movement from its [[Tehrangeles]] pop counterpart is the young age group and the fact that it is almost entirely homegrown, and mostly underground.<ref>[[Asharq Al-Awsat]]: "Iran's Underground Music Revolution". Accessed May 27, 2007. Link: [http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=3&id=9082]</ref> These are the children born after Iran's revolution of 1979.<ref>The Guardian. Link: [http://travel.guardian.co.uk/saturdaysection/story/0,8922,1385600,00.html]</ref>
+During the late 1990s president [[Mohammad Khatami]] advocated a more open cultural atmosphere in his domestic policies, Iran came to witness a unique blossoming of an indigenous breed of [[rock music|rock]] and [[hard rock]] musicians. The growth has been an explosive trend that continues until this day. What separates this movement from its [[Tehrangeles]] pop counterpart is the young age group and the fact that it is almost entirely homegrown, and mostly underground.<ref>[[Asharq Al-Awsat]]: "Iran's Underground Music Revolution". Accessed May 27, 2007. Link: [http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=3&id=9082]</ref> These are the children born after Iran's revolution of 1979.<ref>The Guardian. Link: [http://travel.guardian.co.uk/saturdaysection/story/0,8922,1385600,00.html]</ref>
 One of the first rock concerts ever to take place was that of an anonymous but highly acclaimed band in Tehran's underground scene<ref>[[The Iranian]], Link: [http://www.iranian.com/Music/2002/June/Rock/index.html]</ref> called "Pezhvak". The event was so significant that it even drew a ''Newsweek'' reporter to the concert. [http://web.utk.edu/~persian/P/P1.wma (.wma sample 1)] [http://web.utk.edu/~persian/P/P2.wma (2)]