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Prince is a prolific artist, having released several hundred songs both under his own name and with other artists. Known to be a perfectionist, Prince is highly protective of his music. He produces, composes, arranges and performs nearly all of the songs on his albums. He was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2004.
Prince is a prolific artist, having released several hundred songs both under his own name and with other artists. Known to be a perfectionist, Prince is highly protective of his music. He produces, composes, arranges and performs nearly all of the songs on his albums. He was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2004.


Kazakhstan greatest country in the world.
== Biography ==
All other countries are run by little girls.
=== Uptown: Early years ===
Kazakhstan number one exporter of potassium.
Prince Rogers Nelson was born in [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], on [[June 7]], [[1958]], to [[John L. Nelson]] and [[Mattie Shaw]].<ref>''Prince: Inside the Purple Reign.'' Retrieved on [[February 11]], [[2007]].</ref> John was a pianist and songwriter, and Mattie was a singer. He is named after the Prince Rogers Trio, his father's jazz band, and as a boy he was called Skipper.
Other countries have inferior potassium.


Kazakhstan home of Tinshein swimming pool.
There are a number of myths regarding Prince's ethnicity, some spread by Prince himself.<ref>princebio.com</ref> In fact, he was born to a black mother and a black father. According to a 1985 Rolling Stone article,{{which}} Mattie Shaw, like many African-Americans, is an amalgam of different ethnicities. The article in question affirms Shaw as: "a singer sixteen years John's junior, Mattie bore traces of Billie Holiday in her pipes and more than a trace of Indian and Caucasian in her blood." After the birth of his sister Tyka in 1960, Prince's parents gradually drifted apart. After they formally separated, he had a troubled relationship with his stepfather that resulted in his running away from home. Prince lived briefly with his father, who bought him his first guitar, and later he moved in with a neighborhood family, the Andersons, befriending their son, Andre Anderson (later called [[André Cymone]]).
It’s length thirty meter and width six meter.
Filtration system a marvel to behold.
It remove 80 percent of human solid waste.


Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan you very nice place.
Prince and Anderson joined Prince's cousin Charles Smith in a band called Grand Central that they formed in junior high school. His initial contributions were as an instrumentalist in what was a mainly instrumental band that played clubs and parties in the Minneapolis area. As time went by and Prince's musical interests broadened, he found himself producing the arrangements for the band. Before long he became the band's front man. By the time Prince entered high school, Grand Central evolved into Champagne and started playing original music already drawing on a range of influences including [[Sly & The Family Stone]], [[James Brown]], [[Earth Wind & Fire]], [[Miles Davis]], [[Parliament-Funkadelic]] and [[Jimi Hendrix]]. At one point Prince was a student at the Minnesota Dance Theatre.
From Plains of Tarashek to Norther fence of Jewtown.
Kazakhstan friend of all except Uzbekistan.
They very nosey people with bone in their brain.


Kazakhstan industry best in the world.
In 1976, he started work on a demo tape with producer Chris Moon in a Minneapolis studio. Prince also had the patronage of Owen Husney, to whom Moon introduced him, a connection that helped him produce a high-quality demo recording. Husney started contacting major labels and ran a campaign promoting Prince as a star of the future, resulting in a bidding war eventually won by Warner Bros. Records. They offered him a contract and were the only label to give Prince creative control of his songs.
We incented toffee and trouser belt.
Kazakhstan’s prostitutes cleanest in the region.
Except of course Turkmenistan’s


Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan you very nice place.
=== First steps: 1977–1980 ===
From Plains of Tarashek to Norther fence of Jewtown.
Pepe Willie, husband of Prince's cousin, Shantel, was an influence in Prince's early career. Along with Husney, Willie acted as mentor and manager for Prince in the Grand Central days, and he employed Prince in the studio for his own recordings. In 1977, Willie formed [[94 East]], a band with Marcy Ingvoldstad and Kristie Lazenberry. 94 East comprised a group of singers and musicians that included Andre Cymone and Prince. Prince composed the music for Willie's lyrics and typically played guitar and keyboards in the studio. He wrote many songs for the group, including "Just Another Sucker." The band recorded an album, ''Minneapolis Genius – The Historic 1977 Recordings''. Although it was not a solo album and was not commercially released until many years later, it is considered Prince's first professional album. For unknown reasons, Prince does not acknowledge the existence of this album. In 1995, the original recordings with Prince and Cymone were released by Willie as ''94 East featuring Prince, Symbolic Beginning''.
Come grasp the might phenis of our leader.

From junction with the testes to tip of its face!
Prince released his first album, ''[[For You (Prince album)|For You]]'', on [[April 7]], [[1978]]. ''For You'' was the first major-label album released by Prince, his first of many for Warner Bros. Tommy Vicari was the [[executive producer]]. This album, like most of his career, was not recorded with a band; Prince purportedly played all 27 instruments on the album. Critics{{which}} detract from the impressiveness of this fact by qualifying them as "merely" different types of string, percussion, and keyboard instruments.

The majority of ''For You'' was written and performed by Prince, except for the song "Soft and Wet" (lyrics co-written by Moon). This was the first of Prince's albums containing the now ubiquitous legend: "Produced, Arranged, Composed and Performed by Prince." Prince spent twice his initial advance recording the album, which sold modestly and made the bottom reaches of the [[Billboard 200]], while the single "Soft and Wet" performed well on the [[rhythm and blues|R&B]] charts. Prince used ''Prince's Music Co.'' for [[Music publisher (popular music)|publishing]] the songs from this album. The single reached #12 on the Soul chart and #92 on the pop chart. "Just as Long as We're Together" flopped at #91 on the soul chart.

By 1979, Prince had recruited his first backing band featuring Andre Cymone (Anderson) on bass, Gayle Chapman and [[Doctor Fink]] on keyboards, [[Bobby "Z" Rivkin|Bobby Z]] on drums, and [[Dez Dickerson]] on guitar. Prince intentionally enlisted a multi-racial, mixed-gender group, much like the backing band of one of his greatest influences, [[Sly Stone]]. They had their first shows at the Capri Theatre on [[January 5]] and 6 1979. Reportedly, Prince mostly mumbled into the microphone, whilst Dez and Andre ran back and forth into the audience. Warner executives were at the second show, which was plagued with electrical difficulties and a snowstorm, decided Prince had promise but the band needed more time to gel before it could tour. This was just after their gear was stolen from their rehearsal base at Dels Tyre Mart.<ref>Prince: A Pop Life. Dave Hill, 1989, London Faber and Faber</ref>

In October 1979, Prince released his self-titled second album ''[[Prince (album)|Prince]]'', which reached #4 on the Billboard R&B charts, and contained two R&B hits: "[[Why You Wanna Treat Me So Bad?]]" and "[[I Wanna Be Your Lover]]." These two R&B hits were performed on [[January 26]], [[1980]], on the TV show ''[[American Bandstand]]'' with this first backing band. Legend has it that Prince became annoyed when, during the interview segment, Dick Clark expressed surprise that Prince and his bandmates hailed from Minneapolis "of all places". At first Prince refused to speak, instead answering a question by gesturing with his hand. It was later admitted by Dez Dickerson that it was planned from the beginning as a way to throw Dick Clark off his game. Dickerson was quoted as saying, "Great. We're illiterate, but we play well." For his second album, Prince used ''Ecnirp Music - [[Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI]]'' <ref>[http://repertoire.bmi.com/publisher.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&keyID=99813&keyname=ECNIRP%20MUSIC&querytype=PubID BMI | Repertoire Search<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> for publishing his songs, which he would also use for the album ''Dirty Mind''. ''Prince'' has been certified gold status; the single "I Wanna Be Your Lover" reached #1 on the R&B charts, also hitting #11 on the Billboard Top 100 American pop charts. This became known as one of his greatest hits.

During this period, Prince began to attract attention for the clothes he wore onstage. He wore high-heeled shoes and boots and tended to flaunt and express an intense sexuality onstage in addition to in his music, using symbols associated with [[transgenderism]] and as a result, people began questioning his [[sexual orientation]]. His stylistic choices brought him trouble as an opening act for [[The Rolling Stones]]' two Los Angeles Coliseum shows in 1981, where he was infamously pelted with garbage while wearing bikini briefs, [[leg warmer]]s, high-heeled boots, and a [[trench coat]], in addition to being [[Booing|booed]] off the stage for his wardrobe. These shows occurred just before the release of his fourth album "Controversy", and also when he was breaking in his new bassist Mark Brown (later BrownMark), who was then just 18 and out of high school.

===1980–1984===
In 1980, Prince released ''[[Dirty Mind]]'', again entirely self-recorded and released using the demos of the songs. On tour, [[Wendy and Lisa|Lisa Coleman]] replaced Chapman in the band, who felt the sexually explicit lyrics and stage antics of Prince's concerts conflicted with her religious beliefs. ''[[Dirty Mind]]'' is particularly notable for its sexually explicit material.

Prince opened for [[Rick James]] in [[Prince (tour)|a 1980 tour]] with the label "[[punk funk]]" being applied to both artists, although it reportedly didn't sit comfortably with Prince. He released the album ''[[Controversy (album)|Controversy]]'' in 1981, with the single of the same name charting internationally for the first time. In February of 1981, Prince performed "Partyup" on the now-infamous season six episode of [[Saturday Night Live]] hosted by [[Charlene Tilton]] that brought [[Jean Doumanian|Jean Doumanian's]] lackluster tenure as executive producer down when cast member [[Charles Rocket]] uttered the word "fuck" at the end of the program. Starting with the album ''Controversy'', Prince used ''Controversy Music''<ref>[http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=PRINCE&search_in=a&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=30&start=1 Profile for Controversy Music]</ref> - ''[[ASCAP]]'' for publishing his songs, which he would use for his following sixteen records until ''[[Emancipation (album)|Emancipation]]'' in 1996.

In 1981, Prince formed a "side project"(a problematic label given that his band was only used for performance, not recording sessions) band called [[The Time (band)|The Time]]. Prince was able to do this thanks to a clause in his contract with Warner Bros. [[The Time (band)|The Time]] released four albums between 1981 and 1990, with Prince writing and performing all instruments and backing vocals throughout. The band's vocals were led by [[Morris Day]].

In the coming decade, Prince would also collaborate with [[Vanity (performer)|Vanity]] (of [[Vanity 6]]), [[Apollonia Kotero|Apollonia]] (of [[Apollonia 6]]) and [[Sheila E]]. He also wrote hits for artists such as [[Sheena Easton]] ("Sugar Walls"), [[Celine Dion]] (as she talked about in an interview with Arsenio Hall in 1993), and [[The Bangles]] ("Manic Monday"). Prince's own recordings would be covered in hit versions by artists as diverse as [[Chaka Khan]] ("I Feel For You"), [[Mariah Carey]], [[Art of Noise]] with [[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]], and [[Sinéad O'Connor]] ("[[Nothing Compares 2 U]]"). O'Connor's cover, originally written by Prince for [[The Family (band)|The Family]], was a huge commercial success in 1990.

[[Image:Yellow Cloud.jpg|thumb|Prince's Yellow Cloud Guitar at the [[Smithsonian Castle]]]]

In 1982, Prince released the ''[[1999 (album)|1999]]'' double-album which "broke" Prince into the mainstream in the US and internationally, selling over three million copies <ref>[http://archives.cnn.com/1999/SHOWBIZ/Music/12/20/wb.prince.bio/ CNN - WorldBeat Biography - Prince - [[December 20]], [[1999]]<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. The [[1999 (song)|title track]] was a protest of [[nuclear proliferation]] and became his first top ten hit internationally. With his video for "[[Little Red Corvette]]" he joined [[Michael Jackson]] and [[Lionel Richie]] as part of the first wave of [[African American]] artists on [[MTV]]. The song "[[Delirious (song)|Delirious]]" also went top ten on the [[Billboard Hot 100]]. The album was placed at number six in [[The Village Voice]]'s annual [[Pazz & Jop]] critics poll for 1983.

Around this time Prince began crediting his band as [[The Revolution (band)|The Revolution]], which consisted of [[Dez Dickerson]] on guitar, [[Wendy and Lisa|Lisa Coleman]] and [[Doctor Fink]] on keyboards, [[Bobby Z.]] on drums, and [[Brownmark|Brown Mark]] on bass. The band's name was printed in reverse on the cover of ''1999''; Prince refrained using the name "The Revolution" until Dickerson left the band for personal reasons. Dickerson was replaced by [[Wendy Melvoin]], a childhood friend of Lisa. The band members were known for being solid musicians and a strong live act, but their talents would be used sparsely in the studio. Their presence in Prince's recordings, however, would increase through the mid-1980s.

During this period, Prince recorded many acclaimed [[b-side]]s&mdash;songs that were previously released on the b-side of a single that were, at times, "throwaway" songs&mdash;becoming popular songs in their own right. Some greats and fan favorites include "How Come You Don't Call Me Anymore", b-side for "1999"; "Erotic City", b-side for "Let's Go Crazy"; and "17 Days", b-side for "When Doves Cry." Several of these b-sides were covered by mainstream artists, including [[Alicia Keys]] and [[Living Colour]].

===1984–1987===
Prince's 1984 album, ''[[Purple Rain (album)|Purple Rain]]'' (concurrent with the [[Purple Rain (film)|film of the same name]]) sold more than thirteen million copies in the US and spent twenty-four consecutive weeks at #1 on the Billboard 200. The [[Academy Award for Original Music Score|Academy Award]]-winning film grossed more than $80 million in the US alone, and has proved to be Prince's biggest cinematic success to date.

Two songs from ''Purple Rain'', "[[When Doves Cry]]" and "[[Let's Go Crazy]]," topped the US pop singles charts and were hits around the world, while the [[Purple Rain (song)|title track]] reached #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. Prince simultaneously held the spots #1 film, #1 single, and #1 album in the US. He won the [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] for [[Academy Award for Original Music Score|Best Original Song Score]] for "[[Purple Rain (song)|Purple Rain]]," and the album ranks at 72 in the top 100 of ''[[Rolling Stone|Rolling Stone's]]'' [[500 Greatest Albums of All Time]] list;<ref name="RollingStone">"The RS 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", [[18 November]] [[2003]], at [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time RollingStone.com]; last accessed [[September 9]], [[2006]].</ref> the album is also listed in The All-TIME 100 Albums<ref name="TIMEMagazine">[http://www.time.com/time/2006/100albums/index.html The All-TIME 100 Albums by TIME Magazine]</ref> of ''[[Time (magazine)|TIME Magazine]]''.

It was the album's song "[[Darling Nikki]]" to which [[Tipper Gore]] overheard her twelve-year-old daughter, [[Karenna Gore|Karenna]], listening that inspired her to found the [[Parents Music Resource Center]]. The center has enacted the mandatory use of a warning label ("Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics") on the covers of records that have been judged to contain language or lyrical content unsuitable for minors. The end of the song contains a backward-masked message contradictory with the theme of the song. Playing the song backward reveals the message:

:"Hello.
:How are you?
:I'm fine
:Cause I know that Lord is coming soon. Coming...coming...soon."

In 1985, after the U.S. ''Purple Rain'' Tour, which was a smash hit in the US and Canada, Prince announced that he would discontinue both live performances and music videos after the release of ''[[Around the World in a Day]]'', which held the #1 spot on the Billboard 200 album chart for three weeks. Prince's ban on music videos supposedly ended when the album stalled in the charts and, after a video for "[[Raspberry Beret]]," then reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100.

[[Image:Prince Brussels 1986.jpg|thumb|left|Prince in Brussels, 1986]]
In 1986, Prince released the album ''[[Parade (album)|Parade]]''. The album went to #3 on the Billboard 200 album chart and #2 on the R&B album charts. The first single, "[[Kiss (song)|Kiss]]," would top the Billboard Hot 100. At the same time, "[[Manic Monday]]" by [[The Bangles]], which Prince had written under the [[pseudonym]] "Christopher Tracey," reached #2 on the Hot 100.

Christopher Tracy was the name of Prince's character in the movie "Under The Cherry Moon", for which ''[[Parade (album)|Parade]]'' served as a soundtrack. Prince both directed and starred in the movie, and it also featured [[Kristen Scott Thomas]] as Mary Sharon in her first movie role. She would go on to star in such films as "[[The English Patient]]". Following the film and album, Prince returned to touring with a stripped-down show. After a few isolated dates (dubbed "the Hit and Run Tour") in the United States, he embarked on his first full scale European Tour in the summer of 1986. He closed the tour in September in Japan, his first appearances in the country.

At the end of the tour, Prince disbanded The Revolution, although retaining band member [[Doctor Fink|Matt Fink]] on keyboard. Added to the backing band was Boni Boyer on keyboards, [[Sheila E]] on drums, [[Levi Seacer, Jr.]] on bass, and [[Miko Weaver]] on guitar.

===1987–1991===
''[[Sign o' the Times (album)|Sign o' the Times]]'', released in 1987 as a double album, reached the Top Ten of the Billboard 200 and achieved the greatest critical acclaim of his career, topping the annual and highly reputable [[Pazz & Jop]] critics poll, reaching the top 100 of ''[[Rolling Stone|Rolling Stone's]]'' list<ref name="RollingStone">"The RS 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", [[18 November]] [[2003]], at [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time RollingStone.com]; last accessed [[September 9]], [[2006]].</ref> and The All-TIME 100 Albums<ref name="TIMEMagazine">[http://www.time.com/time/2006/100albums/index.html The All-TIME 100 Albums by TIME Magazine]</ref> of ''[[Time (magazine)|TIME Magazine]]'', which declared it was the best album of the 1980s. Following the albums' release, Prince launched the ''Sign o' the Times'' Tour in [[Europe]].
1987 saw the potential for two of pop's biggest stars coming together to perform a duet. [[Michael Jackson]] talked with Prince about performing a duet together for the title track of his new album ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]''. Jackson and Prince ended up having creative differences, however, and Jackson recorded the title track for the album alone.<ref>[http://michaeljackson.com/lofi/history-main-1980s.html Michael Jackson<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

In 1987, Prince planned to release ''[[The Black Album (Prince album)|The Black Album]]'', a funk-oriented album whose erotically-charged lyrics and club-focused beats were perceived by many as his attempt to woo back the black audience he was supposed to have lost as a result of his mid-80s forays into pop, hard rock, and psychedelic rock. In reality, the album was a collection of tracks recorded during the previous few years, some of which had initially been recorded for Sheila E's birthday party in 1986.<ref>{{cite news|title= Possessed: The Rise And Fall Of Prince|author= Alex Hahn| publisher=Billboard Books|date=2003}} Retrieved on [[May 15]], [[2007]]</ref>

The album remains legendary in Prince's career after its release was canceled at the artist's behest mere days before its release date. Though many already manufactured copies were supposed to be destroyed, several escaped and became the source for numerous bootleg editions. The album circulated through the [[Bootleg recording|bootleg]] [[underground music]] world and was not given an official release until 1994. Prince later attributed his eleventh-hour request for the album to be pulled from release to "a spiritual [[epiphany]]", but there are rumors that this epiphany was actually the result of a bad experience with the drug [[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine|Ecstasy]].

The 1988 album ''[[Lovesexy]]'' is considered Prince's "spiritual" answer to the "dark" ''[[The Black Album (Prince album)|The Black Album]]''. ''Lovesexy'' performed disappointingly on the US charts, reaching only #11 on the Billboard 200, but it reached #1 in the UK. (One track from ''The Black Album,'' "When 2 R in Love," also appeared on ''Lovesexy.'') The US leg of the [[Lovesexy World Tour]] also proved to be commercial disappointment: Prince lost money as dates failed to sell out. He did balance this poor performance with the European and Japanese legs of the tour.

In 1989, Prince provided and released the [[Batman (album)|soundtrack]] for ''[[Batman (1989 film)|Batman]]'', which returned him to #1 on the US album charts. The worldwide hit-single "[[Batdance]]" reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, while another track, "Partyman," featuring the vocals of his then girlfriend "[[Anna Garcia]]"<ref>{{cite news|title= Possessed: The Rise And Fall Of Prince|author= Alex Hahn| publisher=Billboard Books|date=2003}} Retrieved on [[August 15]], [[2007]]</ref> became a popular song with the film's audiences.

In 1990, Prince released the film ''[[Graffiti Bridge (film)|Graffiti Bridge]]'', a sequel to ''Purple Rain'' that performed poorly at the box office. The soundtrack to "Graffiti Bridge" featured Prince along with artists such as [[Tevin Campbell]], [[Mavis Staples]] of [[the Staple Singers]], and [[Morris Day]] with his other band and project, [[The Time (band)|The Time]]. It would peak at #6 in the US and reach #1 in the UK. He also collaborated with [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] on her ''[[Like a Prayer]]'' album for the song entitled "Love Song".

===1991–1994===
[[Image:Love symbol 2.png|thumb|The unpronounceable symbol (later dubbed "Love Symbol #2").]]
The release of ''[[Diamonds and Pearls]]'' 1991 gave Prince his fifth US number one single with the song "[[Cream (song)|Cream]]". ''Diamonds and Pearls'' debuted Prince's new band, the [[New Power Generation]], that featured rapper [[Tony M.]], [[Rosie Gaines]] on vocals, [[Michael Bland]] on drums, [[Levi Seacer]] on guitar, [[Sonny T]] on bass, and [[Tommy Barbarella]] on keyboards.

1993 found Prince working significantly on [[Kate Bush]]'s 1993 album, ''[[The Red Shoes (album)|The Red Shoes]]''; her name appears in the credits of his ''Diamonds and Pearls'' album. Prince chiefly contributed on the song "Why Should I Love You," playing bass, guitar, and keyboards, singing vocals, and arranging music for the mix. This would be the final "Prince" credit, until 2000. Kate Bush reciprocated in 1996 and is featured on background vocals on the ''[[Emancipation (album)|Emancipation]]'' track, "My Computer."

Prince's [[Love Symbol|twelfth album]] was titled with an unpronounceable symbol (later copyrighted as "Love Symbol #2").<ref name="nytimes_07-11-02">
{{cite news
| first = Andrew
| last = Carter
| url = http://articles.citypages.com/1999-06-23/news/the-people-formerly-known-as-fans/
| title = The People Formerly Known as Fans
| publisher = City Pages
|date=1999-06-23
| accessdate = 2007-12-12
}}
</ref> It reached the top ten of the U.S. album charts. In 1993, he also changed his stage name to the Love Symbol, which is a combination of the [[gender symbol|symbols]] for male (♂) and female (♀). Because the symbol was/is unpronounceable, he was often referred to as "Symbol," "The Artist Formerly Known as Prince," or simply "The Artist." In 1993, at the request of Warner Brothers, Prince released a 3-CD [[greatest hits]] compilation entitled ''[[The Hits/The B-Sides]]''. The first two discs were also sold separately as ''[[The Hits 1]]'' and ''[[The Hits 2]]''. In addition to featuring the majority of Prince's hit singles (with the exception of "[[Batdance]]," which was omitted), ''The Hits'' includes an array of previously hard-to-find recordings, notably [[B-sides]] spanning the majority of Prince's career, as well as a handful of previously unreleased tracks such as the Revolution-recorded "Power Fantastic." Two new songs, first "[[Pink Cashmere]]" and then "[[Peach (song)|Peach]]," were chosen as promotional singles to accompany the compilation album. Unfortunately, neither the album nor singles performed as well in sales as Warner Bros. had hoped, however, ''The Hits'' offers arguably the most thorough overview of Prince's musical output from 1978 - 1993.

====Name change====
In 1993, during negotiations regarding the release of Prince's album ''[[The Gold Experience]]'', a legal battle ensued between Warner Bros. and Prince over the artistic and financial control of Prince's output. During the lawsuit, Prince appeared in public with the word "slave" written on his cheek. Prince explained his name change as follows:

{{cquote| The first step I have taken towards the ultimate goal of emancipation from the chains that bind me to Warner Bros. was to change my name from Prince to the Love Symbol. Prince is the name that my Mother gave me at birth. Warner Bros. took the name, trademarked it, and used it as the main marketing tool to promote all of the music that I wrote. The company owns the name Prince and all related music marketed under Prince. I became merely a pawn used to produce more money for Warner Bros....

I was born Prince and did not want to adopt another conventional name. The only acceptable replacement for my name, and my identity, was the Love Symbol, a symbol with no pronunciation, that is a representation of me and what my music is about. This symbol is present in my work over the years; it is a concept that has evolved from my frustration; it is who I am. It is my name. }}

Critics have argued Prince's name change as an attempt by the artist to reinvent himself, providing an opportunity to redevelop his style. One commentator noted:

<blockquote>Prince started his career as a big R&B star with limited mainstream success. At that point, he left the middle of the road and headed for the ditch. In 1980, it was risky to record new wave songs with lusty lyrics that assured no radio airplay (the classic ''Dirty Mind''), but it paid off. Critics took notice and he became an underground favorite. This paved the way for his huge success with ''1999'' and ''Purple Rain''. Certainly that was the pinnacle of his career, as far as worldwide earnings and universal adulation are concerned. But by heading for the ditch again, by changing his name and experimenting with his style, by lowering his stock value and escaping his record contract, Prince has become an underground artist again. In late 1996, the first collection of Prince music since his break with Warner Bros. appeared in record stores, a sprawling three-hour extravaganza integrating great dance grooves and slow-burning ballads. Critical response has been overwhelmingly positive, and sales have been brisk despite the high price of a 3-CD set. It's no coincidence that he titled this album ''Emancipation''.<ref>[http://homepage.mac.com/brenhow/name_change.html I WOULD DIE 4 U<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref></blockquote>

===1994–2000===

In 1994, Prince's attitude towards his artistic output underwent a notable shift. He began to view releasing albums in quick succession as a means of ejecting himself from his contractual obligations to Warner Bros. The label, he believed, was intent on limiting his artistic freedom by insisting that he release albums more sporadically. He also blamed Warner Bros. for the poor commercial performance of the ''Love Symbol'' album, claiming that it was insufficiently marketed by Warner. It was out of these developments that the aborted ''The Black Album'' was officially released, approximately seven years after its initial recording and near-release. The "new" release, which was already in wide circulation as a [[Bootleg recording|bootleg]], sold relatively poorly.

Following that disappointing venture, Warner Bros. succumbed to Prince's wishes to release an album of new material, to be entitled ''[[Come (album)|Come]]''. When ''Come'' was eventually released, it confirmed all of Warner's fears. It became Prince's poorest-selling album to date, struggling to even shift 500,000 copies. Even more frustrating was the fact that Prince insisted on crediting the album to "Prince 1958–1993".

Prince pushed to have his next album ''[[The Gold Experience]]'' released simultaneously with ''Love Symbol'' era material. Warner Bros. allowed the single "[[The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (Prince song)|The Most Beautiful Girl in the World]]" to be released via a small, independent distributor, [[Bellmark Records]], in February 1994. The release was successful, reaching #3 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and #1 in many other countries, but it would not prove to be a model for subsequent releases. Warner Bros. still resisted releasing ''The Gold Experience'', fearing poor sales and citing "[[market saturation]]" as a defense. When eventually released in September 1995, ''The Gold Experience'' failed to sell well, although it reached the top 10 of the Billboard 200 initially, and many reviewed it as Prince's best effort since ''Sign o' the Times''. The album is now out-of-print.

''[[Chaos and Disorder]]'', released in 1996, was Prince's final album of new material for Warner Bros., as well as one of his least commercially successful releases. Prince attempted a major comeback later that year when, free of any further contractual obligations to Warner Bros., he released ''[[Emancipation (album)|Emancipation]]''. The album was released via his own [[NPG Records]] with distribution through [[EMI]]. To publish his songs in ''Emancipation'', Prince did not use ''Controversy Music'' - ''ASCAP'', which he had used for all his records since 1981, but rather used ''Emancipated Music Inc.''<ref>[http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=PRINCE&search_in=a&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=30&start=1 ASCAP profile for Emancipated Music]</ref> - ''ASCAP''.

While certified [[RIAA certification|platinum]] by the [[RIAA]], some critics felt that the sprawling 36-song, 3-CD set (each disk was exactly 60 minutes long) lacked focus, and might have worked better as a single or double disc.<ref>[http://www.nudeasthenews.com/reviews/553 Nude as the News: Prince: Emancipation<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.sputnikmusic.com/album.php?reviewid=15129 Prince - Emancipation Review - sputnikmusic<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ''Emancipation'' is the first record featuring [[cover version|covers]] by Prince of songs of other artists: [[Joan Osborne]]'s Top Ten hit song of 1995 "[[One of Us (song)|One of Us]]".<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=120135&model.vnuAlbumId=549624 ''Billboard'' chart history for "One Of Us"]</ref> "Betcha By Golly Wow!" (written by Thomas Randolf Bell and Linda Creed);<ref>[http://repertoire.bmi.com/title.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&keyID=108308&ShowNbr=0&ShowSeqNbr=0&querytype=WorkID BMI credits for "Betcha By Golly Wow!"]</ref> "[[I Can't Make You Love Me]]" (written by James Allen Shamblin II and Michael Barry Reid);<ref>[http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=390493822&search_in=i&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=20&start=1 BMI credits for "I Can't Make You Love Me"]</ref> and "La-La Means I Love You" (written by Thomas Randolf Bell and William Hart).<ref>[http://repertoire.bmi.com/title.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&keyID=819010&ShowNbr=0&ShowSeqNbr=0&querytype=WorkID BMI credits for "La-La Means I Love You"]</ref>

Prince released ''[[Crystal Ball (Prince)|Crystal Ball]]'', a 4-CD collection of unreleased material, in 1998. The distribution of this album was shambolic, with some fans pre-ordering the album on his website up to a year before it was eventually shipped to them, and months after the record had gone on sale in retail stores. The ''[[Newpower Soul]]'' album released three months later failed to make much of an impression on the charts.

In 1999, Prince once again signed with a major label [[Arista Records]] to release a new record, ''[[Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic]]''. In an attempt to make his new album a success, Prince gave more interviews than at any other point in his career. Nevertheless ''Rave Un2 the Joy Fantastic '' failed to perform commercially. A few months earlier, Warner Bros. had also released ''[[The Vault: Old Friends 4 Sale]]'', a collection of unreleased material recorded by Prince throughout his career, and his final recording commitment on his contract with Warner Bros. The greatest success he had during the year was with the EP ''[[1999: The New Master]]'', released in time for Prince to collect a small portion of the sales dollars Warner Bros. had been seeing for the album and singles of the original ''1999''. Both critics and fans panned ''The New Master'', declaring it unimaginative.

The pay-per-view concert, ''[[Rave Un2 the Year 2000]]'', was broadcast on [[December 31]], [[1999]] and consisted of footage from the [[December 17]] and [[December 18]] concerts of his 1999 tour. The concert featured appearances by many guest musicians including [[Lenny Kravitz]], [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]], and [[The Time (band)|The Time]]. It was released to home video the following year. A remix album, ''[[Rave In2 The Joy Fantastic]]'' (as opposed to "Un2") was released exclusively through Prince's NPG Music Club in April 2000.

===2000–2005===
[[Image:Prince-crop.jpg|thumb|Prince at the Montreaux Jazz Festival in 2005.]]
On [[May 16]], [[2000]], Prince ceased using the Love Symbol moniker and returned to using "Prince" again, after his publishing contract with [[Warner-Chappell]] expired. In a press conference, he stated that, after being freed from an undesirable relationships associated with the name "Prince," he would formally revert to using his real name. Prince still frequently uses the symbol as a logo and on album artwork and continues to play a Love Symbol-shaped guitar.

For several years following the release of ''Rave Un2 The Joy Fantastic'', Prince primarily released new music through his Internet subscription service, NPGOnlineLtd.com (later [http://www.npgmc.com/ NPGMusicClub.com]). Two albums that show substantive jazz influence were available commercially at record stores: 2001's ''[[The Rainbow Children]]'' and, later, the 2003 instrumental record ''[[N.E.W.S]]'' which was nominated for a [[Best Pop Instrumental Album]] [[Grammy]]. Another album of largely jazz-influenced music, "[[Xpectation]]", was released via download in 2003 to members of the NPGMusicClub.

In 2002, Prince released his first live album, ''[[One Nite Alone... Live!]]'', which features performances from the ''One Nite Alone'' tour. The 3-CD box set, which also includes a disc of "aftershow" music entitled ''It Ain't Over!'', failed to chart. During this time, Prince sought to engage more effectively with his fan base via the [[NPG Music Club]], pre-concert sound checks, and at yearly "celebrations" at [[Paisley Park Studios|Paisley Park]], his music studios. Fans were invited into the studio for tours, interviews, discussions and music-listening sessions. Some of these fan discussions were filmed for an unreleased documentary, directed by [[Kevin Smith (film maker)|Kevin Smith]]. Smith discusses what happened during those days at length in his ''[[An Evening with Kevin Smith]]'' DVD.<ref> more information at [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0346952/ the Internet Movie Database entry] and at [http://www.sonypictures.com/cthe/kevinsmith/ this Kevin Smith page]</ref> Performances were also arranged to showcase Prince's talents, as well as to collaborate with popular and well-established artists and guests including [[Alicia Keys]], [[The Time (band)|The Time]], [[Erykah Badu]], [[Nikka Costa]], [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]], [[Norah Jones]].

On [[February 8]], [[2004]], Prince appeared at the [[Grammy Awards]] with [[Beyoncé Knowles]]. In a performance that opened the show, Prince and Beyoncé performed a medley of "Purple Rain", "Let's Go Crazy," "Baby I'm a Star," and Beyoncé's "[[Crazy in Love (Beyoncé song)|Crazy in Love]]" to rave reviews [http://www.imeem.com/people/RBgWo2o//video/zYJbhQGb/grammys_2004_prince_beyonce_music_video (video)]. The following month, Prince was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]. The award was presented to him by [[Alicia Keys]] along with [[Big Boi]] and [[André 3000]] of [[OutKast]]. As well as performing a trio of his own hits during the ceremony, Prince also participated in a tribute to fellow inductee [[George Harrison]] in a rendition of the deceased artist's "[[While My Guitar Gently Weeps]]," playing a long guitar solo that ended the song [http://www.warnerreprise.com/asx/tompetty_ghigentlyweeps_300-v.asx (video)].

In April 2004, Prince released ''[[Musicology (album)|Musicology]]'' through a unique one-album agreement with [[Columbia Records]]. This deal was constructed in such a way that ensured Prince the majority of royalties (as he had become accustomed through his music subscription service). The album rose as high as the top five on a number of international charts (including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and Australia).{{Fact|date=May 2008}} That same year, [[Pollstar]] named Prince the top concert draw among musicians in America.

Grossing an estimated $87.4 million, Prince's [[Musicology (tour)|Musicology Tour]] was the most profitable tour in the music industry for 2004. The artist played an impressive run of 96 concerts; the average ticket price for a show was US$61. In Dallas, Texas, Prince was surprised by a female audience member jumping out of her front row seat, getting onto the stage while he was singing, and kissing him. The woman had to be escorted out by security.<ref>[http://www.pollstar.com/news/viewnews.pl?NewsID=3746&HL=Prince Pollstar - The Concert Hotwire<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Further highlighting the success of the album, Prince's ''[[Musicology (album)|Musicology]]'' went on to receive two [[Grammy]] wins, for [[Best Male R&B Vocal Performance]] for "Call My Name" and Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance for the [[Musicology (song)|title track]]. ''Musicology'' was also nominated for Best R&B Song, Best R&B Album, while "[[Cinnamon Girl (Prince song)|Cinnamon Girl]] was nominated for [[Best Male Pop Vocal Performance]].<ref>http://www.grammy.com/awards/search/index.aspx</ref> The album became the artist's most commercially successful since ''[[Diamonds and Pearls]]'', partly due to a radical scheme devised which included in Billboard's sales figures those that were distributed to each customer during ticket sales for the ''Musicology'' tour.

Prince was ranked [http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/1948-09art.htm 7th Greatest Artist of All Time] in Acclaimed Music's list of The 1000 Greatest Artist of All Time. In 2004, [[Rolling Stone Magazine]] ranked Prince #28 on their list of the [http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty/ 100 Greatest Artists of All Time].<ref>{{cite web| title = The Immortals: The First Fifty| work= Rolling Stone Issue 946| publisher = Rolling Stone|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty}}</ref> In December 2004, [[Rolling Stone Magazine|Rolling Stone]]'s readers named Prince Best Male Performer and Most Welcome Comeback, though he says he "never went anywhere"{{Fact|date=May 2008}}. Also in December 2004, Prince was ranked #5 on the Top Pop Artists Of The Past 25 Years list by www.rockonthenet.com.<ref>[http://www.rockonthenet.com/artists-p/prince_main.htm Rock On The Net: Prince<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> He was the highest-ranked male performer on the list.

In April 2005, Prince played guitar (along with [[En Vogue]] singing backing vocals) on [[Stevie Wonder]]'s single "So What The Fuss," Wonder's first since 1999.

In the aftermath of [[Hurricane Katrina]], which devastated the city of [[New Orleans]] on [[August 29]], [[2005]], Prince offered a personal response by recording two new songs, "[[S.S.T.]]" and the instrumental "Brand New Orleans," at [[Paisley Park Studios|Paisley Park]] in the early hours of [[September 2]]. Prince again performed all instrumental and vocal parts. These recordings were quickly dispersed to the public via Prince's NPG Music Club, and "S.S.T." was later picked up by [[iTunes Store|iTunes]], where it reached #1 on the store's R&B chart. On [[October 25]], [[Sony Records]] released a version of the single on CD.

===2005–2006===
In late 2005 Prince signed with [[Universal Records]] to release his album, ''[[3121 (album)|3121]]'', on [[March 21]], [[2006]], (3/21). The first single was the Latin-tinged "[[Te Amo Corazón]]," the video for which was directed by actress [[Salma Hayek]] and filmed in [[Marrakesh]], [[Morocco]], featuring Argentine actress and singer [[Mía Maestro]]. The song was covered by [[Viktoria Tolstoy]] on her album ''Pictures of Me'', along with another Prince song, "Strollin'." The video for the second single, "[[Black Sweat]]", was nominated at the [[MTV Video Music Awards|MTV VMAs]] for Best Cinematography. The immediate success of [[3121 (album)|3121]] gave his first #1 debut on the [[Billboard 200]] with the album.

To promote the new album, Prince was the musical guest on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' on [[February 4]], [[2006]], seventeen years after his last ''SNL'' appearance. He performed two songs from the album, "[[Fury (song)|Fury]]" and "Beautiful, Loved & Blessed," with [[Támar]]. Prince also held a contest to win a trip to see a 'Purple Ticket Concert' at his private residence in [[Hollywood]], [[California]]. Seven winning tickets were placed inside ''3121'' CD packages in the US, and other tickets were given away in various contests on the internet and around the world. On [[May 6]], [[2006]], twenty-four prize winners (with a guest each) attended a star-studded private party and performance at Prince's home. The "Purple Ticket Concert" marked the end of a long run of private performances for the [[Hollywood]] elite that began in 2005{{Fact|date=January 2008}}.

On [[June 12]], [[2006]], Prince received a [[Webby Awards|Webby]] Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition of his "visionary" use of the Internet; Prince was the first major artist to release an entire album, 1997's ''[[Crystal Ball (Prince album)|Crystal Ball]]'', exclusively on the internet. Ironically, many orders for ''Crystal Ball'' that were made on Prince's then-website, [http://www.1800newfunk.com/ 1800newfunk.com], were not received by mail until long after the album was released to record stores{{Fact|date=January 2008}}.

Only weeks after winning a [[Webby Award]], Prince abruptly shut down his official NPGMC website at 12:00 AM on [[July 4]], [[2006]] after over five years of operation. The NPGMC sent out an email, claiming that "in its current 4m there is a feeling that the NPGMC gone as far as it can go. In a world without limitations and infinite possibilities, has the time come 2 once again make a leap of faith and begin anew? These r ?s we in the NPG need 2 answer. In doing so, we have decided 2 put the club on hiatus until further notice." On the day of the music club's shutdown, a lawsuit was filed against Prince by the British company HM Publishing (owners of the Nature Publishing Group, also NPG). Despite these events occurring on the same day, Prince's attorney has called it pure coincidence and stated that the site did not close due to the trademark dispute.<ref>[http://www.prince.org/msg/13/194742/NPGMC-shut-down-during-trademark-fight-that-s-the-truth NPGMC shut down during trademark fight... that's the truth<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

Prince appeared at multiple award ceremonies in 2006. On [[February 15]], [[2006]], Prince performed at the [[BRIT Awards]] along with [[Wendy and Lisa]] and [[Sheila E]]. He played "Te Amo Corazón" and "Fury" from ''3121'' and "Purple Rain" and "Let's Go Crazy" from ''Purple Rain'', in a performance which was generally regarded as the best of the night.{{Fact|date=March 2007|date=March 2007}}. On [[June 27]], [[2006]], Prince appeared at the [[BET]] awards, where he was awarded Best Male R&B Artist. In addition to receiving his award, Prince performed a medley of Chaka Khan songs for Khan's BET Lifetime Award. Prince had previously written and performed several songs with the singer. On [[November 14]], [[2006]], Prince was inducted into the [[UK Music Hall of Fame]], appearing to collect his award but not performing. Also in November 2006, Prince opened a nightclub named 3121 in [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] at the [[Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino]]. He performed weekly on Friday and Saturday nights until April 2007 His contract with the Rio ended.

On [[August 22]], [[2006]], Prince released ''[[Ultimate (album)|Ultimate]]''. The double disc set contains one CD of previous hits, the another of extended versions and mixes of old material that were largely previously unavailable.

Prince wrote and performed a song for the hit 2006 animated film ''[[Happy Feet]]''. The song, entitled "[[Song of the Heart (song)|Song of the Heart]]," appears on the film's soundtrack, which also features a cover of Prince's early hit "Kiss," sung by [[Nicole Kidman]] and [[Hugh Jackman]]. In January 2007, "Song of the Heart" won a [[Golden Globe]] for Best Original Song. Prince arrived late supposedly due to traffic problems and thus was unable to make an acceptance speech, but actor [[Hugh Grant]] prompted him later in the ceremony to take a bow.

===2007-present===
On [[February 2]], [[2007]], Prince played at the [[Super Bowl XLI]] press conference. He and the band played a set of [[Chuck Berry]]'s hit: [[Johnny B. Goode]]", "[[Anotherloverholenyohead]]" from ''[[Parade (album)|Parade]]'' and "Get On the Boat" from ''[[3121 (album)|3121]]''. Prince performed at the [[Super Bowl XLI]] halftime show in [[Miami, Florida]] on [[February 4]], [[2007]]. The performance consisted of three ''Purple Rain'' tracks ("[[Let's Go Crazy]]", "[[Baby I'm a Star]]" and the [[Purple Rain (song)|title track]]), along with cover versions of "[[We Will Rock You]]", "[[All Along the Watchtower]]", the [[Foo Fighters]] song "[[Best of You (Foo Fighters song)|Best of You]]" and "[[Proud Mary]]" by [[Creedence Clearwater Revival]]. Coincidentally, Miami had rain on the day of the Super Bowl, which was lit purple during the performance of "Purple Rain". He played on a large stage shaped as his famous symbol. The event was carried to 140 million television viewers, the largest audience of his life.<ref name="Hoekstra">{{cite news| title=Purple rain turned super|date=February 5, 2007|author=Dave Hoekstra|url= http://www.suntimes.com/sports/football/bears/243107,CST-FTR-super05.article}} Retrieved on [[February 5]], [[2007]]</ref> It also holds the record of the most watched TV performance of the 21st century in the U.S.A.{{Fact|date=September 2007}}

On [[May 8]], [[2007]], Prince announced that he would play 21 concerts in London over the summer. The "Earth Tour" included 21 nights at the 20,000 capacity [[The O2#The O2 arena|O2 Arena]]. Tickets for the O2 Arena were priced at £31.21 (including a free copy of Prince's latest album), in order to make the concerts "affordable for everybody". The residency at The O2 Arena was increased to 15 nights after all 140,000 tickets for the original seven sold out in just 20 minutes<ref>[http://www.nme.com/news/prince/28295 Prince shows sell out in minutes | News | NME.COM<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and then further extended to 21 nights.<ref>
[http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/070611/340/h9t0h.html&e=l_news_dm Music News - The latest music news and gossip from Yahoo! Music UK & Ireland<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

On [[May 10]], [[2007]], Prince performed a 'secret' gig at [[London]]'s [[KOKO (venue)|Koko]] in front of a small crowd (between) fans and celebrities. Tickets went on sale that morning on a first-come-first-served basis (again at £31.21). A prelude to the forthcoming summer gigs in London, Prince played a relaxed set of classic hits ("[[Kiss (song)|Kiss]]", changing the lyric from ‘You don't have to watch ''[[Dynasty (TV series)|Dynasty]]''’ to ''[[Desperate Housewives]]''; "[[Girls & Boys]]"; and "[[Nothing Compares 2 U]]") alongside more recent tracks, plus a well-received cover version of [[Gnarls Barkley]]'s "[[Crazy (Gnarls Barkley song)|Crazy]]". There was controversy as one of the fans brought up on stage by Prince to dance later kissed him only to be ejected by one of his bouncers. Although it appeared it may have been an overreaction as Prince seemed to take the kiss in good humour.

On [[June 5]], [[2007]], Prince made an appearance at the 2007 ALMA Awards, performing with Sheila E. On [[June 28]], [[2007]], the UK national newspaper [[The Mail on Sunday]] revealed that it had made a deal to give Prince's new album, ''[[Planet Earth (album)|Planet Earth]]'', away for free with an "imminent" edition of the paper, making it the first place in the world to get the album. The date chosen was [[July 15]], [[2007]]. This move has sparked controversy among music distributors and has also led the UK arm of Prince's distributor, [[Sony BMG]], to withdraw from distributing the album in UK stores.<ref>[http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,2114557,00.html Music industry attacks Sunday newspaper's free Prince CD | Business | The Guardian<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The UK's largest high street music retailer, [[HMV]] decided to stock the paper on release day due to the giveaway.

On [[July 7]], [[2007]], Prince played three concerts in his hometown of Minneapolis. This concert coincided with the launch of his new perfume, 3121. Prince delighted the gathering with "3121," "Girls & Boys," "A Love Bizarre," and "Guitar." He was joined by collaborator Sheila E., who sang on "The Glamorous Life." After the second concert at the Target Center in downtown Minneapolis, Prince held a late after-show at the famous First Avenue, where Purple Rain was filmed. On [[July 16]], [[2007]], Prince was the surprise guest of [[Montreux Jazz Festival]]. On [[September 3]], [[2007]], Prince was in [[Prague]] shooting a video for the song "Somewhere Here on Earth". The video has just aired. Prince appeared at the Grammys as a presenter.

On [[April 25]], [[2008]], "Prince and The Band" played live on the [[Tonight Show With Jay Leno]] to promote his [[April 26]] performance at the Coachella Music and Arts Fesival in Indio, California. He also debuted a new song entitled "Turn Me Loose".

====Copyright controversy====
On [[September 14]], [[2007]], Prince announced that he was going to sue [[YouTube]] and [[eBay]] because they "appear to choose not to filter out the unauthorized music and film content which is core to their business success." A representative told Reuters, "The problem is that one can reduce it to zero and then the next day there will be 100 or 500 or whatever. This carries on ad nauseam at Prince's expense."<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003640709 Prince To Sue YouTube, eBay Over Unauthorized Content<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article2447862.ece Prince takes on YouTube over clips - Times Online<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

On [[November 5]], [[2007]], several fan sites of Prince formed ''Prince Fans United'' to fight back against legal requests made by Prince to cease and desist all use of photographs, images, lyrics, album covers and anything linked to Prince's likeness.<ref>[http://music.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,2206460,00.html Prince threatens to sue his fans over online images | UK news | The Guardian<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> While Prince's lawyers claimed that the use of such representations constituted copyright infringement, the Prince Fans United claimed that the legal actions were "attempts to stifle all critical commentary about Prince.". On [[November 8]], [[2007]], ''Prince Fans United'' received a song named "PFUnk" providing a kind of "unofficial answer" to their movement. The song, originally debuted on the PFU main site<ref>[http://www.princefansunited.com/ Prince Fans United<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>, was retitled "F.U.N.K.", and is available on [[iTunes]].

The [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] filed a lawsuit against Prince's music company because he demanded that [[YouTube]] remove a video of a 13-month-old boy bouncing and swaying for the camera as 29-seconds of "Let's Go Crazy" plays on a CD player in the background. The video is a home movie shot by the child's mother in the family's rural Pennsylvania kitchen.{{Fact|date=May 2008}}

At the 2008 Coachella Music Festival, Prince performed a cover of Radiohead's ''Creep'' but immediately after he forced YouTube and other sites to remove footage that fans had taken of the performance. Thom Yorke of Radiohead, upon hearing about the removal of the video, asked Prince to unblock the song stating "Well, tell him to unblock it. It's our ... song.".<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080530/ap_en_mu/music_radiohead_prince Radiohead to Prince: Unblock 'Creep' cover videos]</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==

Revision as of 06:04, 22 June 2008

For other uses, see Prince (disambiguation).
Prince

Prince Rogers Nelson (born June 7, 1958, in Minneapolis, Minnesota) is an American musician. He performs simply as Prince, but has also been known by various other names, among them an unpronounceable symbol, leading fans and critics to dub him "The Artist (Formerly Known As Prince)", occasionally abbreviated as "TAFKAP".

From his early material, rooted in R&B, soul and funk, Prince has expanded his musical palette throughout his career, absorbing many other genres including pop, rock, jazz, psychedelia and hip hop. The distinctive characteristics of the early-to-mid 1980s work, such as sparse and industrial-sounding drum machine arrangements and the use of synthesizer riffs to serve the role traditionally occupied by horn riffs in earlier R&B, funk and soul music—was called the "Minneapolis sound" and has proved very influential.

Prince is a prolific artist, having released several hundred songs both under his own name and with other artists. Known to be a perfectionist, Prince is highly protective of his music. He produces, composes, arranges and performs nearly all of the songs on his albums. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004.

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Personal life

In the 1980s and early 1990s, Prince was romantically linked with many celebrities, including Vanity (also known as Denise Matthews), Madonna, Anna Fantastic,[1] Carmen Electra,[2] Jill Jones, Apollonia Kotero, Kim Basinger, Sheena Easton, Robin Arcuri, Troy Beyer, Susanna Hoffs and Nona Gaye.

Prince was never romantically linked to Sheila E, but they were good friends and she served as artistic inspiration. They continue to support and perform with each other today. Jill Jones was a good friend as well and she met Prince before Dirty Mind and continued being friends after the making of Graffiti Bridge. If they were dating, it was never confirmed.

Apollonia was actually married when she met Prince and played the part in Purple Rain. They allowed the rumors of dating and kept the marriage information quiet to support the Purple Rain movie craze.

He also dated Susanna Melvoin for a period (Revolution guitarist Wendy Melvoin's sister). Susanna sang backup during the Parade tour and sang on the Around the World in a Day Parade and Sign o' the Times albums.

He married his backup singer and dancer, Mayte Garcia, on Valentine's Day, 1996. They had one son, Gregory, who was born with Pfeiffer syndrome and died shortly after birth. They were divorced in 1999.[3]

In 1997, Prince approached funk bassist Larry Graham, one of his childhood idols, with questions about his Jehovah's Witness faith. In a later interview, Graham stated that Prince was in need of Biblical answers and advice and that Graham was glad to answer. Prince apparently became very interested in the religion: around this time he began censoring some of his more provocative song lyrics in concerts, as well as editing various religious references in his songs that he had recently learned were Biblically inaccurate.[citation needed] He was baptized by Jehovah's Witnesses in 2001, marking his formal conversion to the faith. At this time, he also released the album The Rainbow Children, which relied heavily upon Jehovah's Witness religious themes.

He married Manuela Testolini in 2001 in private ceremony but she filed for divorce in May 2006.[4] Prince is a vegan.[5] In 2006 he was voted the "world's sexiest vegetarian" in PETA's annual online poll.[6]

Discography

Main article: Prince discography

Filmography

Prince's music has been featured in many films. This list includes films and videos releases in which Prince has either acted or performed, or to which he has actively contributed songs. Films that license preexisting Prince songs are not listed:

Monikers

Prince often uses pseudonyms and monikers to separate himself from the music (either his own or that of others) he has had input in; he has said that he was tired of seeing his name everywhere, and that only egotistical people take credit for everything they do.[7] He is also recognized by the names of various characters he has played on film, the most well-known of which is The Kid, protagonist of Purple Rain.

  • Camille — Significant alter ego character and vocalist on tracks between 1986 and 1988. A Camille-like character also makes an appearance in the song "PFUnk", released in 2007.
  • Mr. Goodnight — on the track of the same name on Planet Earth in 2007
  • Jamie Starr / The Starr Company — early producer of The Time, Vanity 6, etc.
  • The Revolution — Though the band had other members, several songs credited to Prince and The Revolution were performed by Prince alone
  • The Kid — Prince's semi-autobiographical persona in Purple Rain; the character was revisited in the film Graffiti Bridge
  • Joey Coco — producer/writer of songs for Kenny Rogers, Sheena Easton, etc.
  • Christopher Tracy — lead character of Under the Cherry Moon
  • Alexander Nevermind — writer of "Sugar Walls" for Sheena Easton, also, writer on "Telepathy", by Deborah Allen.
  • Paisley Park — writer of songs for Ingrid Chavez, El DeBarge, Paula Abdul, Patti LaBelle, Tevin Campbell, and Louie Louie.
  • Madhouse — writer and performer (except saxophone and flute by Eric Leeds) of all tracks on the first Madhouse album. Though credited to the "band," which did not exist at that time, Prince draws royalties for this work. On Madhouse's second album, some tunes were specified as being written by Prince, Sheila E., Eric Leeds, and Levi Seacer, Jr., while other compositions were attributed to Madhouse, i.e., Prince
  • Austra Chanel — name of the "mentor" under which Madhouse was assembled; said to be the creator of the Madhouse concept
  • Gemini — Co-lead vocal "character" throughout the Batman project in 1989
  • Partyman — Prince plays the titular character in said music video
  • Tora Tora — on the NPG's Exodus album
  • Azifwekaré — "homeless pothead" on the song "Style" and director credit to the "Face Down" video
  • The unpronounceable symbol (Love Symbol) — adopted as official name from 1993 to 2000
  • The Artist Formerly Known As Prince — offered by journalists as an alternative to the Love Symbol
  • The Artist — emerged from "The Artist Formerly Known As Prince," and usually accredited to his then lawyer L. Londel McMillan and became the most common alias in the media in the late 1990s
  • Christopher — wrote "Manic Monday", made popular by The Bangles
  • Prince was featured as one of Maxim magazine's "25 Greatest Short Dudes" with a height of 1.57 m (5'2").[8]
  • Prince, with The Revolution, was the subject of a famous Chappelle's Show sketch called Charlie Murphy's True Hollyword Stories. Murphy recounts how he met Prince (played by Dave Chappelle) at a night club. Murphy said Prince was "wearing a blouse... like something that a figure-skater would wear." Prince then made a surprising challenge of a basketball game. His team of players, dressed in "blouses" and high-heeled boots from the club, then proceeded to beat Murphy and his friends soundly. In a 2004 interview for MTV, Prince denied wearing the skirt during the contest, but confirmed "the whooping's true."[9]
  • Prince was depicted as an Internet nerd on The Simpsons and his work has been referenced on the show on several occasions: on one episode the family named a puppy "The Puppy Formerly Known as Prince."
  • Prince has been impersonated on the following sketch comedy shows:
    • Saturday Night Live, by Gary Kroeger in two cold-opening sketches in the mid-1980s — one where the SNL cast prepare for Prince's arrival on the show, and another where Prince, played by Billy Crystal, is singing a charity song called "I Am Also the World" and every musician who attempts a duet with him gets beaten up by Prince's back-up singers (Mary Gross and Julia Louis-Dreyfus portraying Wendy and Lisa.) or his bodyguards (played by hosts Mr. T and Hulk Hogan); by Chris Kattan in a one-off sketch from the 24th season episode hosted by Bill Paxton where Prince performs "Kiss" on a talk show hosted by Ted Nugent (Paxton) and gets shot with a crossbow; and, most recently, by Fred Armisen in the recurring sketch "The Prince Show" that started on the 29th season episode hosted by Drew Barrymore.
    • MADtv, by Phil LaMarr in three sketches: one where Prince has dinner with "The Klumps" from the Eddie Murphy version of the Nutty Professor movies, one where Prince stars as Moses in a Biblical epic called "The Artist Formerly Known as the Prince of Egypt"; and in a one-off sketch where Prince, Jack Nicholson (played by Pat Kilbane), and Steven Seagal (played by Will Sasso) have a sleepover and try to kick Eddie Murphy (played by Aries Spears) out of it.
    • Rock Profile, by Matt Lucas in two sketches and a 45-minute special, titled Rock The Blind. Prince is portrayed as a Scottish tramp, "busking" in Glasgow, and living "up the woods."
    • "Spitting Image", the British satirical show had a puppet of Prince (complete with purple costume and long tongue) who sings a parody of Purple Rain entitled "Black Moustache".
  • In an episode of Muppets Tonight, when Prince is trying to get past Bobo to get backstage for the show, he claims he's "the artist formerly known as Prince," Bobo retorts by saying, "and I'm the bear currently known as not amused." He also confuses his symbol for an ink blot test.
  • Prince is mentioned in Salt-n-Pepa's "Shoop," The Bloodhound Gang's "The Bad Touch," Missy Elliott's "Work It," Nas's "Bridging The Gap," The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Nasty Girl," Groove Armada featuring Mutya Buena's "Song 4 Mutya," Eminem's "Without Me," Ludacris, Twista & Jagged Edge's "Freaky Thangs,", Hot Chip's "Down with Prince", Debbie Harry's "Kiss It Better", Kanye West's "Stronger", and (Smog)'s "Prince Alone in the Studio".
  • In the episode of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius where Jimmy, Sheen, and Carl enter the annual school talent contest, Sheen demands that he be referred to as "The Artist Formerly Known as Sheen."
  • In one episode of The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Ashley brings home a boy who tells father Phil that his name was a symbol he had drawn on a piece of paper. When asked about it, the boy says "It's a symbol. Like Prince."
  • Los Angeles Indie Rock band, Sabrosa Purr, named their debut E.P. "Music From the Violet Room" after a misinterpreted Prince lyric in "The Ballad of Dorothy Parker" from Sign o' the Times. Prince is noted in many of their interviews as the biggest influence on Sabrosa Purr's singer/songwriter Will Love.
  • In a sketch of Big Train, Prince (as a carnivore) stalks a herd of horseracing jockeys in the African wilderness, eventually killing one and feeding on its carcass.
  • Pop artist Darren Hayes attributed his decision to record his double album This Delicate Thing We've Made to the influence that Prince's album Sign o' the Times had on him as a child.
  • In the movie Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth, Bullimia Falls principal, Principal Interest (played by Coolio) dresses up like Prince tells the students and the staff to call him "The Administrator Formerly Known As Principal".
  • In one of the Robert Townsend and His Partners in Crime series, Keenan Ivory Wayans spoofs Prince as "Prince Jones" (with Robert Townsend as "Michael Davis" aka Michael Jackson) in "Rock Cops." The two performers come together to fight crime. In one scene, Prince taunts Michael with the puppet used in Purple Rain, to which Michael shouts "Get rid of that puppet. I'm sick of you and that puppet!" Prince snaps back "As soon as you get rid of this zoo!" in reference to Michael Jackson's extensive animal collection.
  • In the 1985 film The Goonies, the character Mouth wears a PrincePurple Rain album cover t-shirt.
  • In a sketch from The Kids in the Hall, Scott Thompson plays an entertainment critic named Weston. During his rambling about different artists, he includes Prince saying, "Apparently, the purple clad, gender-bending, rock star, Prince, is not really a prince at all. Just a guy from Minnesota."
  • Sign O' the Times, Purple Rain and the Batman soundtrack are mentioned in Shaun of the Dead as the characters pick albums to throw at zombies.
  • In an episode of The X-Files, Fox Mulder jokes to Dana Scully when asked about the unexplained weather phenomena of purple rain, "...Yeah. Great album. Deeply flawed movie, though."
  • In an episode of the Nickelodeon T.V. series Back At The Barnyard 5 of the members of the barnyard crew create a band when pig says "please refer to me as my newly changed the name... this" and holds up a piece of paper with a symbol referring to prince's name change
  • The Flight of the Conchords song "The Most Beautiful Girl (in the room)" is a parody based Prince's "Most Beautiful Girl in the World", sung in a style similar to Prince, and with many of his trademark falsetto flourishes.

Awards

category Outstanding Male Artist

  • 2007 : Won Golden Globe

category Best Original Song - Motion Picture (from movie "Happy Feet" (2006)) for "The Song of the Heart"

  • 2006 : Won BET Award

category Best Male R&B Artist

  • 2005 : Won Grammy Award

category Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance for "Musicology"

  • 2005 : Won Grammy Award
  • 2005 : Won Myranda's Heart

category Best R&B Vocal Performance - Male for "Call My Name"

  • 2005 : Won NAACP Vanguard Award
  • 2005 : Won NAACP Image Award

category Outstanding Album for "Musicology"

  • 2004 : Won World Soundtrack Special Award

for Purple Rain (1984) shared with Wendy Melvoin; Lisa Coleman; Bobby Z.

  • 2004 : Won Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

category Performer

  • 2000 : Won Soul Train Music Award

category Artist of the Decade - Male

  • 1995 : Won Award of Merit
  • 1993 : Won Brit Award

category Best International Solo Artist

  • 1992 : Won Soul Train Heritage Award - Career Achievement
  • 1992 : Won Brit Award

category Best International Solo Artist

  • 1991 : Won ASCAP Award

category Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures (from movie "Graffiti Bridge" (1990)) for "Thieves in the Temple"

  • 1990 : Won ASCAP Award

category Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures (from movie "Batman" (1989)) for "Partyman"

  • 1990 : Won AMA Award of Achievement
  • 1988 : Won MTV Video Music Award

category Best Male Video for "U Got The Look"

  • 1988 : Won MTV Video Music Award

category Best Stage Performance Video for "U Got The Look"

  • 1987 : Won Grammy Award

category Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for "Kiss" shared with The Revolution

  • 1987 : Won Razzie Award

category Worst Director for Under the Cherry Moon (1986)

  • 1987 : Won Razzie Award

category Worst Original Song (from movie "Under the Cherry Moon" (1986)) for "Love or Money"

  • 1987 : Won Razzie Award

category Worst Actor for Under the Cherry Moon (1986)

  • 1986 : Won MTV Video Music Award

category Best Choreography for "Raspberry Beret"

  • 1985 : Won Brit Award

category Best International Artist shared with The Revolutions

  • 1985 : Won Oscar

category Best Music, Original Song Score for Purple Rain (1984)

  • 1985 : Won Grammy Award

category Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special for Purple Rain (1984) shared with Lisa Coleman; Wendy Melvoin; John L. Nelson

  • 1985 : Won American Music Award

category Favorite Soul/R&B Single for "When Doves Cry"

  • 1985 : Won American Music Award

category Favorite Soul/R&B Album for "Purple Rain"

  • 1985 : Won American Music Award

category Favorite Pop/Rock Album for "Purple Rain"

  • 1985 : Won Grammy Award

category Best R&B Song for "I Feel For You"

  • 1985 : Won Grammy Award

category Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group for "Purple Rain" shared with The Revolution

References

  1. ^ Alex Hahn (2003). "Possessed: The Rise And Fall Of Prince". Billboard Books. Retrieved on May 15, 2007
  2. ^ "Prince" NNDB. Retrieved February 17, 2007
  3. ^ dailymail.co.uk
  4. ^ Prince's Wife, Manuela (Partner of five years), Filed for Divorce at people.com
  5. ^ Prince Is Voted 'Sexiest Vegetarian', Performer Tops PETA's Annual Poll, Kristen Bell Is Runner-up - CBS News
  6. ^ Prince Is Voted 'Sexiest Vegetarian', Performer Tops PETA's Annual Poll, Kristen Bell Is Runner-up - CBS News
  7. ^ Bass Player | Prince Lyrics | princelyrics.co.uk
  8. ^ [1] Maxim Magazine, December 2005
  9. ^ Sway Calloway, Prince: Hoops-Shooting music expert, MTV.com, April 28, 2004. Retrieved on September 14, 2007.
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