List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces: Difference between revisions
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**[[M249 Squad Automatic Weapon|Mk 46 Mod 0/1]] (5.56x45mm NATO) |
**[[M249 Squad Automatic Weapon|Mk 46 Mod 0/1]] (5.56x45mm NATO) |
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**[[Mark 48 Mod 0 (LMG)|Mk 48 Mod 0/1]] (7.62x51mm NATO) |
**[[Mark 48 Mod 0 (LMG)|Mk 48 Mod 0/1]] (7.62x51mm NATO) |
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*Out of service |
*Out of service (obsolete) |
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**[[Heckler & Koch HK21|HK21]] (7.62x51mm NATO, SEAL only) |
**[[Heckler & Koch HK21|HK21]] (7.62x51mm NATO, SEAL only) |
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**[[M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle|M1918A1/A2 BAR]] (.30-06) |
**[[M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle|M1918A1/A2 BAR]] (.30-06) |
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**[[U.S. Marine Corps Squad Advanced Marksman Rifle|USMC Squad Advanced Marksman Rifle (SAM-R)]] (Designated Marksman Rifle, 5.56x45mm NATO) |
**[[U.S. Marine Corps Squad Advanced Marksman Rifle|USMC Squad Advanced Marksman Rifle (SAM-R)]] (Designated Marksman Rifle, 5.56x45mm NATO) |
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**[[U.S. Marine Corps Designated Marksman Rifle|USMC Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR)]] (Designated Marksman Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO) |
**[[U.S. Marine Corps Designated Marksman Rifle|USMC Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR)]] (Designated Marksman Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO) |
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*Out of Service |
*Out of Service (obsolete) |
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**[[M82 Barrett rifle|M82A1/A1A]] (Barrett M82A1; Semi-Automatic Anti-Material Rifle, 12.7x99mm BMG) |
**[[M82 Barrett rifle|M82A1/A1A]] (Barrett M82A1; Semi-Automatic Anti-Material Rifle, 12.7x99mm BMG) |
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**[[M82 Barrett rifle|M82A2]] (Barrett M82A2; Semi-Automatic Anti-Material Rifle, 12.7x99mm BMG) |
**[[M82 Barrett rifle|M82A2]] (Barrett M82A2; Semi-Automatic Anti-Material Rifle, 12.7x99mm BMG) |
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**[[M230 Chain Gun|M230]] (Chain-Driven Automatic Cannon, 30x113mm) |
**[[M230 Chain Gun|M230]] (Chain-Driven Automatic Cannon, 30x113mm) |
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**[[M60 machine gun|M60 Family]] (Medium Machine Gun, 7.62x51mm NATO) |
**[[M60 machine gun|M60 Family]] (Medium Machine Gun, 7.62x51mm NATO) |
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*Out of service |
*Out of service (obsolete) |
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**[[Mk 19 grenade launcher|Mk 19 Mod 0/1/2 Automatic Grenade launcher]] (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40x53mm) |
**[[Mk 19 grenade launcher|Mk 19 Mod 0/1/2 Automatic Grenade launcher]] (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40x53mm) |
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**[[M85 machine gun|M85/M85C]] (Heavy Machine Gun, 12.7x99mm BMG) |
**[[M85 machine gun|M85/M85C]] (Heavy Machine Gun, 12.7x99mm BMG) |
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**[[Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon|Mk 153 Mod 0 SMAW]] Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon ([[United States Marine Corps|USMC]]-only) |
**[[Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon|Mk 153 Mod 0 SMAW]] Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon ([[United States Marine Corps|USMC]]-only) |
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**[[M47 Dragon]] (Still in service with some US Army Reserve units) |
**[[M47 Dragon]] (Still in service with some US Army Reserve units) |
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*Out of service |
*Out of service (obsolete) |
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**[[FIM-43 Redeye]] |
**[[FIM-43 Redeye]] |
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*Experimental |
*Experimental |
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**[[M224 60 mm mortar]] |
**[[M224 60 mm mortar]] |
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**[[M252 Mortar|M252 81 mm mortar]] |
**[[M252 Mortar|M252 81 mm mortar]] |
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*Out of service |
*Out of service (obsolete) |
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**[[M1 Mortar]] (81 mm) |
**[[M1 Mortar]] (81 mm) |
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**[[M2 Mortar]] (60 mm) |
**[[M2 Mortar]] (60 mm) |
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**[[M109 howitzer|M109A6]] (155 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer) |
**[[M109 howitzer|M109A6]] (155 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer) |
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**[[M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System|M270/A1 MLRS]] (227 mm Self-Propelled Multiple Rocket Launcher) |
**[[M270 Multiple Launch Rocket System|M270/A1 MLRS]] (227 mm Self-Propelled Multiple Rocket Launcher) |
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*Out of service |
*Out of service (obsolete) |
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**[[M116 howitzer|M116]] (75 mm Pack Howitzer) |
**[[M116 howitzer|M116]] (75 mm Pack Howitzer) |
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**[[155 mm Long Tom|M59]] (155 mm Field Gun) |
**[[155 mm Long Tom|M59]] (155 mm Field Gun) |
Revision as of 14:43, 22 October 2008
This list contains weapons that are classified as crew-served, as the term is used in the United States military.
While the general understanding is that crew-served weapons require more than one person to operate them, there are important exceptions in the case of both squad automatic weapons (SAW) and sniper rifles. Within the Table of Organization and Equipment (TO&E) for both the United States Army and the U.S. Marine Corps, these two classes of weapons are understood to be crew-served, as the operator of the weapon (identified as a sniper or as a SAW gunner) has an assistant, who carries additional ammunition and associated equipment, acts as a spotter, and is also fully-qualified in the operation of the weapon.
Squad automatic weapon/automatic rifle
- In active service
- M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (5.56x45mm NATO)
- M240B/G (7.62x51mm NATO) (some configurations only)
- In active service (some branches, secondary or limited roles)
- M60 (7.62x51mm NATO) (some configurations only)
- M60E4/Mk 43 Mod 0/1 (7.62x51mm NATO) (some configurations only)
- Mk 46 Mod 0/1 (5.56x45mm NATO)
- Mk 48 Mod 0/1 (7.62x51mm NATO)
- Out of service (obsolete)
- HK21 (7.62x51mm NATO, SEAL only)
- M1918A1/A2 BAR (.30-06)
- M1922 BAR (.30-06)
- Johnson M1941 LMG (.30-06)
- M14A1 (7.62x51mm NATO)
- M15 (7.62x51mm NATO)
- M16A1 with bipod (5.56x45mm NATO)
- XM207/E1/Mk 23 Mod 0 (Stoner 63A1 'Commando'; 5.56x45mm NATO)
- M1919A6 (.30-06)
- Lewis Gun (.30-06)
- Chauchat (.30-06, 8 mm Lebel)
- M1909 Benet-Mercie (Machine Rifle, (.30-06))
- Experimental
- LSAT (5.56 mm Composite-cased, Telescoping Ammunition)
- XM8 LMG (5.56x45mm NATO)
- EX 27 Mod 0 (Colt CMG-2; 5.56x45mm)
- WAK 'Interim SAW (5.56x45mm)
- XM106 (5.56x45mm)
- XM262 (HK 21E variant, pre-HK 23E; 5.56x45mm)
- XM234 (6x45mm, 5.56x45mm)
- XM233 (6x45mm)
- XM235/XM248 (6x45mm, 5.56x45mm)
- XM223
- CAR-15 HBAR (M1 and M2, 5.56x45mm)
- T161 (7.62x51mm NATO)
- T52 (7.62x51mm NATO)
- T44 (.30-06)
- T24 (.30-06)
- T10/T23 (.30-06)
Sniper/marksman rifles
- In active service (some branches, secondary or limited roles)
- M14 (Semi-Automatic Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- M21 (Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- M24 Sniper Weapon System (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- XM25/M25 (Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- M40A1/A3 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- M107 (Long Range Sniper Rifle, 12.7x99 mm BMG)
- M82A1M/A3 (Barrett M82A3; Special Application Scoped Rifle, 12.7x99mm BMG)
- Mk 11 Mod 0/1/2 (KAC SR-25 Lightweight Match; Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System (KAC SR-M110; Semi-Automatic Sniper System, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- Mk 12 Mod 0/1 (Multipurpose Rifle, 5.56x45mm NATO)
- SEAL Recon Rifle (Multipurpose Rifle, 5.56x45mm NATO)
- Mk 13 Mod 0/1/2 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle, .300 Winchester Magnum)
- Mk 14 Mod 0/1 Enhanced Battle Rifle (Multipurpose Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- Mk 15 Mod 0 (McMillian M88 PIP; Bolt Action Anti-Material Rifle, 12.7x99mm BMG)
- US Army Squad Designated Marksman Rifle (SDMR) (Designated Marksman Rifle, 5.56x45mm NATO)
- USMC Squad Advanced Marksman Rifle (SAM-R) (Designated Marksman Rifle, 5.56x45mm NATO)
- USMC Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR) (Designated Marksman Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- Out of Service (obsolete)
- M82A1/A1A (Barrett M82A1; Semi-Automatic Anti-Material Rifle, 12.7x99mm BMG)
- M82A2 (Barrett M82A2; Semi-Automatic Anti-Material Rifle, 12.7x99mm BMG)
- M40 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- M1C/D Garand (Semi-Automatic Rifle, .30-'06)
- M1903A4 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle; .30-'06)
- Whitworth rifle (Percussion muzzle-loader; .451)
- Berdan-Sharps rifle
- Target Rifles (Benchrest)
- Experimental:
- AS50 (Semi-Automatic, 12.7x99mm BMG) (SEAL only) (Active program)
- XM109 (Semi-Automatic Cargo Rifle, 25 mm HV 'Cargo')
- XM8 Sharpshooter/SMR(Semi-Automatic Rifle, 5.56x45mm NATO)
- XM107 (Bolt Action Sniper Rifle, 12.7x99mm BMG) (Original XM107 Requirement)
- Colt Model 655/656 (Selective Fire Marksman Rifle, 5.56x45mm NATO) (Never Standardized)
- EX 16 Mod 0 SCAR-L (SV) (Semi-Auto Rifle, 5.56x45mm NATO)
- EX 17 Mod 0 SCAR-H (SV) (Semi-Auto Rifle, 7.62x51mm NATO)
Machine guns, Automatic grenade launchers, autocannons
- In active service
- M249 Squad Automatic Weapon and variants, (Squad Automatic Weapon, 5.56x45mm NATO)
- M2 Family (Heavy Machine Gun, 12.7x99mm BMG)
- M240 Family (Medium Machine Gun, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- GAU-2/A/M134 Family (Rotary-Barreled Machine Gun, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- GAU-19/A (Rotary-Barreled Machine Gun, 12.7x99mm BMG)
- M242/Mk 38 Mod 0 Bushmaster Chain gun (Automatic Cannon, 25x137mm)
- Mk 19 Mod 3 Automatic Grenade launcher (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40x53mm)
- M61 Family (Rotary-Barreled Automatic Cannon, 20x102mm)
- M197 (Rotary-Barreled Automatic Cannon, 20x102mm)
- GAU-8/A (Rotary Barreled Automatic Cannon, 30x173mm)
- GAU-12/U (Rotary Barreled Automatic Cannon, 25x137mm)
- GAU-13/A (Rotary Barreled Automatic Cannon, 30x173mm)
- M230 (Chain-Driven Automatic Cannon, 30x113mm)
- M60 Family (Medium Machine Gun, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- Out of service (obsolete)
- Mk 19 Mod 0/1/2 Automatic Grenade launcher (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40x53mm)
- M85/M85C (Heavy Machine Gun, 12.7x99mm BMG)
- M73/A1 (Co-axial Machine Gun, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- M219 (Co-axial Machine Gun, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- M1917 (Medium Machine Gun, .30-06 Springfield)
- M1919 Family (including Mk 21 Mod 0/1) (Medium Machine Gun, .30-06 Springfield and 7.62x51mm NATO)
- M75/M129 (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40x53mm)
- M174 grenade launcher (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40x46mm)
- M175 grenade launcher (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40x53mm)
- Mk 18 Mod 0 (Manually Operated, Belt-Fed Grenade Launcher, 40x46mm)
- Mk 20 Mod 0 (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40x46mm)
- M1/AN/M2/M3/M24 (Automatic Cannon, 20x110mm USN)
- Mk 16 Mod 4/5 (Automatic Cannon, 20x110mm USN; deck mount versions of the M3 and M24)
- M39A1/A2/A3 (Automatic Cannon, 20x102mm; based on the Mauser MG 213C Cannon)
- Mk 11 Mod 0/5 (Twin-Barrel Automatic Cannon, 20x110mm USN)
- Mk 12 Mod 0 (Automatic Cannon, 20x110mm USN)
- M195 (Rotary-Barreled Auotmatic Cannon, 20x102mm)
- M140/E3/E5 (Automatic Cannon, 30x100mm)
- M188/E1 (Automatic Cannon, 30x113mm)
- Marlin machine gun
- Colt-Browning M1895/1917
- Experimental
- XM214 (Rotary-Barreled Machine Gun, 5.56x45mm NATO)
- XM307 (Grenade machine gun, 25 mm HV Airburst)
- XM312 (Heavy machine gun, 12.7x99mm BMG)
- M2E50 (M2 'Enhanced 50'; Heavy machine gun, 12.7x99mm BMG)
- M240E6 (Medium Machine Gun, 7.62x51mm NATO)
- Mk 47 Mod 0 Stryker (Automatic Grenade Launcher, 40x53mm)
- Mk 44 Mod 0 (Automatic Cannon, 30x173mm)
- EX 34 Mod 0 (Chain-driven Machine Gun, 7.62x51mm NATO)
Missile launchers
- In active service
- In active service (some branches, secondary or limited roles)
- Mk 153 Mod 0 SMAW Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (USMC-only)
- M47 Dragon (Still in service with some US Army Reserve units)
- Out of service (obsolete)
- Experimental
Mortars
- In active service
- Out of service (obsolete)
- M1 Mortar (81 mm)
- M2 Mortar (60 mm)
- M19 Mortar (60 mm)
- M29 Mortar (81 mm)
- M30 107 mm Mortar
- Mk 2 Mod 0/1 (Breech-loaded Mortar, 81 mm)
- Experimental
- Dragon Fire 120 mm automated mortar
- MFSS 120 mm mortar
Artillery
- In active service
- M119 (105 mm Towed Howitzer)
- M198 (155 mm Towed Howitzer)
- M777 (155 mm Towed Howitzer)
- M109A6 (155 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer)
- M270/A1 MLRS (227 mm Self-Propelled Multiple Rocket Launcher)
- Out of service (obsolete)
- M116 (75 mm Pack Howitzer)
- M59 (155 mm Field Gun)
- M101/A1 (105 mm Towed Howitzer)
- M102 (105 mm Towed Howitzer)
- M114/A1 (155 mm Towed Howitzer)
- M1/M115 (203 mm/8" Towed Howitzer)
- M109/A1/A2/A3/A4/A5 (155 mm Self-Propelled Howitzer)
- M107 (175mm Self-Propelled Gun)
- M110/A1/A2 (203mm/8" Self-Propelled Howitzer)
- M1902 howitzer (72.2mm/3" field howitzer)
- Experimental