List of wars involving the United States
This is a list of wars involving the United States of America.
Contents
18th-century wars[edit]
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result for the United States and its Allies |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Revolutionary War
(1775–1783) Location: Eastern North America, Gibraltar, India, Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic The Battle of Long Island, 27 August 1776 |
Watauga Association |
Victory
| |
| Cherokee–American wars (1776–1795) Part of the American Indian Wars Location: Old Southwest Abduction of Daniel Boone's daughter by the Cherokee |
Victory | ||
| Northwest Indian War (1785–1793) Part of the American Indian Wars Location: Northwest Territory |
Chickasaw Choctaw |
Western Confederacy
List
|
Victory
|
| Shays' Rebellion (1786–1787) Location: Massachusetts |
Anti-Government Protesters | Victory
| |
| Whiskey Rebellion (1791–1794) Location: Western Pennsylvania George Washington reviews troops before their march to suppress the rebellion in western Pennsylvania. |
Frontier tax protesters | Victory
| |
| Quasi-War (1798–1800) Part of the French Revolutionary Wars Location: Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean |
Co-belligerent: |
Victory
|
19th-century wars[edit]
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result for the United States and its Allies |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Barbary War (1801–1805) Part of the Barbary Wars Location: Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Tripoli. |
Victory
| ||
| 1811 German Coast Uprising (1811) Location: Territory of Orleans |
Rebel slaves Supported by: |
Victory
| |
| Tecumseh's War (1811) Part of the American Indian Wars and the War of 1812 Location: Northwest River Ohio |
Tecumseh's Confederacy
List
|
Victory
| |
| War of 1812 (1812–1815) Location: Eastern and Central North America General Andrew Jackson stands on the parapet of his makeshift defenses as his troops repulse attacking Highlanders, by painter Edward Percy Moran in 1910. |
Choctaw Cherokee Nation Creek Allies |
List
|
Stalemate
Treaty of Ghent; Status quo ante bellum with no boundary changes
|
| Creek War (1813–1814) Part of the American Indian Wars and the War of 1812 Location: Southern United States The Battle of Horseshoe Bend, 1814 |
Lower Creeks Cherokee Nation Choctaw |
Red Stick Creek | Victory
|
| Second Barbary War (1815) Part of the Barbary Wars Location: Mediterranean Sea and the Barbary states. |
Victory
| ||
| First Seminole War (1817–1818) Part of the Seminole Wars and the American Indian Wars |
Seminole
|
Victory
| |
| Texas–Indian wars (1820–1875) Part of the American Indian Wars and the Mexican Indian Wars Location: Texas A Kiowa ledger drawing depicting a battle between Southern Plains Indians and the U.S. Army during the Red River War |
Victory
| ||
| Arikara War (1823) Part of the American Indian Wars Location: Missouri River |
Arikara | Partial victory
| |
| Aegean Sea Anti-Piracy Operations of the United States (1825–1828) Part of Piracy in the Mediterranean Location: Off Greece, Aegean Sea |
Victory
| ||
| Winnebago War (1827) Part of the American Indian Wars Location: Illinois and Michigan Territory |
Prairie La Crosse Ho-Chunks with a few allies |
Victory
| |
| First Sumatran expedition (1832) Part of the Sumatran expeditions Location: Aceh Sultanate U.S. infantry assaulting the Acehnese forts at Kuala Batu in 1832 |
Chiefdom of Kuala Batee | Victory
| |
| Black Hawk War (1832) Part of the American Indian Wars Location: Illinois and Michigan Territory Native women and children fleeing the Battle of Bad Axe |
Ho-Chunk Menominee Potawatomi |
Black Hawks British Band Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi allies |
Victory
|
| Second Seminole War (1835–1842) Part of the Seminole Wars and the American Indian Wars Location: Florida, United States |
Seminole | Victory
| |
| Second Sumatran expedition (1838) Part of the Sumatran expeditions Location: Aceh Sultanate |
Chiefdom of Kuala Batee | Victory
| |
| Aroostook War (1838) Location: Maine and New Brunswick |
Compromise Webster–Ashburton Treaty
| ||
| Ivory Coast Expedition (1842) Part of the African Slave Trade Patrol Location: Ivory Coast Veterans of the expedition on board Saratoga in 1842 |
|
Victory
| |
| Mexican–American War (1846–1848) Location: Texas, New Mexico, California and Mexico |
Victory
| ||
| Cayuse War (1847–1855) Part of the American Indian Wars Location: Oregon |
Cayuse | Victory
| |
| Apache Wars (1851–1900) Part of the Texas–Indian wars Location: Southwestern United States |
Apache Ute Yavapai |
Victory
| |
| Puget Sound War (1855–1856) Part of the American Indian Wars Location: Washington |
Snoqualmie |
Nisqually Muckleshoot Puyallup Klickitat Haida Tlingit |
Victory
|
| First Fiji Expedition
Part of the Fiji Expeditions |
Fiji | Victory | |
| Rogue River Wars (1855–1856) Location: Rogue Valley |
Rogue River people | Victory
| |
| Third Seminole War
Part of the Seminole Wars and the American Indian Wars |
Seminole | Victory
| |
| Yakima War
Part of the American Indian Wars Seattleites evacuate to the town blockhouse as USS Decatur opens fire on advancing tribal forces. |
Snoqualmie |
Yakama Walla Walla tribe Umatilla tribe Nez Perce tribe Cayuse tribe |
Victory
|
| Second Opium War
Part of the Opium Wars |
Victory
| ||
| Utah War
Part of the Mormon wars |
Deseret/Utah Mormons (Nauvoo Legion) | Compromise
| |
| Navajo Wars
Part of the American Indian Wars |
Navajo | Victory
| |
| Second Fiji Expedition
Part of the Fiji Expeditions |
Fiji | Victory | |
| John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
Part of pre-Civil War conflicts |
Abolitionist Insurgents | Victory | |
| First and Second Cortina War (1859–1861) |
Victory | ||
| Paiute War
Part of the American Indian Wars |
Paiute Shoshone Bannock |
Victory
| |
| American Civil War (1861–1865) Location: United States |
Victory
| ||
| Yavapai Wars (1861–1875) Location: Arizona |
Yavapai Apache Yuma Mohave |
Victory | |
| Dakota War of 1862 (1862) |
Victory
| ||
| Colorado War (1863–1865) |
Victory
| ||
| Shimonoseki War (1863–1864) Location: Kanmon Straits |
Victory
| ||
| Snake War (1864–1868) Locations: Oregon, Nevada, California, and Idaho |
Paiute Bannock Shoshone |
Victory | |
| Powder River War (1865) Location: Powder River State |
Stalemate | ||
| Red Cloud's War (1866–1868) Location: Powder River State |
Defeat
| ||
| Formosa Expedition (1867) Location: Southern Formosa (Taiwan) |
Paiwan | Defeat
| |
| Comanche Campaign (1867–1875) Location: Western United States |
Kiowa |
Victory
| |
| United States expedition to Korea (1871) Location: Ganghwado American forces after capturing the Deokjin Fort during the Battle of Ganghwa in 1871. |
Victory | ||
| Modoc War (1872–1873) Location: California and Oregon |
Victory
| ||
| Red River War (1874–1875) Location: Texas |
Kiowa |
Victory
| |
| Las Cuevas War (1875) |
Victory
| ||
| Great Sioux War of 1876 (1876–1877) |
Victory
| ||
| Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–1877) |
Apache |
Victory | |
| Nez Perce War (1877) |
Nez Perce Palouse |
Victory
| |
| Bannock War (1878) |
Bannock Shoshone Paiute |
Victory
| |
| Cheyenne War (1878–1879) Location: Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota and Montana |
Victory
| ||
| Sheepeater Indian War (1879) Location: Idaho |
Shoshone | Victory | |
| Victorio's War (1879–1881) Location: Mexico |
Apache | Victory
| |
| White River War (1879–1880) Location: Colorado |
Ute | Victory
| |
| Pine Ridge Campaign (1890–1891) Location: South Dakota |
Victory
| ||
| Garza Revolution (1891–1893) |
Garzistas | Victory | |
| Yaqui Wars (1896–1918) |
Pima Opata |
Victory | |
| Second Samoan Civil War (1898–1899) Location: Samoa |
Samoa |
Mataafans |
Compromise
|
| Spanish–American War (1898) Location: Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines and Guam |
Victory
| ||
| Philippine–American War (1899–1902) Location: Philippines Kurz & Allison print of the Battle of Quingua. |
1899-1902 1902-1906 |
1899-1902 Limited Foreign Support: 1902-1906 |
Victory
|
| Moro Rebellion (1899–1913) |
Victory | ||
| Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901) Location: China |
Victory
|
20th-century wars[edit]
- ^ a b Covertly
- ^ Direct U.S. involvement ended in 1973 with the Paris Peace Accords. Air Force and Special Ops continued some operations until April 1975; President Ford in a televised speech on April 23, 1975 declared the end of Vietnam War.
- ^ The war reignited on 13 December 1974 with offensive operations by North Vietnam, leading to victory over South Vietnam in under two months.
21st-century wars[edit]
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result for the United States and its Allies |
|---|---|---|---|
| War in Afghanistan (2001–present) Part of the War on Terror Location: Afghanistan |
Formerly: |
Allied groups
Taliban splinter groups
2001 invasion: |
Ongoing
|
| Iraq War (2003–2011) Part of the War on Terror Location: Iraq US troops in cover during firefight in the Battle of Ramadi. |
Invasion 2003: |
Victory
| |
| War in North-West Pakistan (2004–present) Part of the War on Terror Location: Pakistan MQ-1 Predator drones are typically used in covert bombing operations in the Federally administered tribal regions of Pakistan |
Ongoing
| ||
| War in Somalia (2007–present) Location: Somalia and Northeastern Kenya |
Hizbul Islam |
Ongoing
| |
| Operation Ocean Shield (2009–2016) Location: Indian Ocean A tall plume of black smoke rises from a destroyed pirate vessel that was struck by USS Farragut in March 2010. |
Somali pirates | Victory
| |
| American-led intervention in Libya (2011) Part of the Libyan Crisis Location: Libya |
Victory
| ||
| Operation Observant Compass
(2011-2017) Location: Uganda |
Partial Victory
| ||
| American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2017) Part of Operation Inherent Resolve, the Iraqi Civil War, the Spillover of the Syrian Civil War, and the International ISIS campaign Location: Iraq General Stephen J. Townsend observes a HIMARS strike that destroyed a building near Haditha, September 2016 |
Victory
| ||
| American-led intervention in Syria (2014–present) Part of Operation Inherent Resolve, the Syrian Civil War and the International ISIS campaign Location: Syria USS Ross fires Tomahawk missiles towards Shayrat Military Base, during the 2017 retaliatory strike against the Syrian government. |
Formerly:
|
Partial Support: |
Ongoing
|
| Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) Location: Yemen U.S. Naval vessel patrolling along the coastline of Yemen enforcing the American-Saudi blockade against Iran. |
Saudi-led Coalition: |
Supported by: |
Ongoing
|
| American intervention in Libya (2015–present) Part of the Second Libyan Civil War Location: Libya |
Ongoing
|
See also[edit]
- Military history
- Timeline of United States military operations
- United States involvement in regime change
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
References[edit]
- ^ The Nation. J.H. Richards. 1889. pp. 256–.
- ^ "History: World War I".
- ^ "Communist Insurgency In Thailand" (PDF). CIA Report. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Anatomy of a Counterinsurgency Victory" (PDF). January 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Statement by Deputy Press Secretary Larry Speakes". September 23, 1982.
- ^ "The Collapse of Lebanon's Army: U.S. Said to Ignore Factionalism". March 11, 1984.
- ^ http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a432768.pdf
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=IgznBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA289&lpg=PA289&dq=nato+victory+kosovo&source=bl&ots=YH-AZGJi0C&sig=0jw5mbU6B0SmQhv_sxky4YaLVfg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHjPKLke3dAhULw1kKHTI3AKY4FBDoATAEegQIAhAB#v=onepage&q=nato%20victory%20kosovo&f=false
- ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/07/world/nato-was-closer-to-ground-war-in-kosovo-than-is-widely-realized.html
- ^ https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/isec.2009.34.1.83?journalCode=isec
- ^ "Central Asian groups split over leadership of global jihad". The Long War Journal. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
- ^ "Sectarian divisions change Baghdad's image". MSNBC. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
- ^ a b "The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point". Ctc.usma.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
- ^ Michael Petrou (9 September 2011). "The decline of al-Qaeda". Maclean's.
George W. Bush gambled on surging thousands more troops to the embattled country. It paid off. Al-Qaeda in Iraq is now a diminished force without territory.
- ^ Spencer C. Tucker. U.S. Conflicts in the 21st Century: Afghanistan War, Iraq War, and the War on Terror. ISBN 1440838798.
Al Qaeda in Iraq was decimated by the end of the Iraq War in 2011
- ^ Galbraith, Peter W. (2007). The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End. Simon & Schuster. p. 74. ISBN 978-0743294249.
- ^ "Iran expands regional 'empire' ahead of nuclear deal". Reuters.
- ^ "How to Stop Iran's Growing Hegemony – National Review Online". National Review Online.
- ^ "Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Iraq: A Threat to U.S. Interests". U.S. Department of State. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
- ^ "Somali piracy is down 90 per cent from last year". The Journal. 15 December 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
- ^ Holmes, Oliver (24 January 2012). "UPDATE 1-Anger, chaos but no revolt after Libya violence". Bani Walid. Reuters Africa. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ Baddorf, Zack (20 April 2017). "Uganda Ends Its Hunt for Joseph Kony Empty-Handed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
External links[edit]
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War[permanent dead link], Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington
- Timeline of wars involving the United States, Histropedia
- U.S. Periods of War and Dates of Recent Conflicts, Congressional Research Service