List of wars involving the United States
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Part of a series on the
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| History of the United States |
This is a list of direct armed conflicts involving the United States of America since its founding during the American Revolution.
Contents
18th century wars[edit]
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) Location: Eastern North America, Gibraltar, British India, Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic
The Surrender of Lord Cornwallis, which began negotiations between Great Britain and the United States.
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Watauga Association |
Victory
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| Chickamunga War (1776–1795) Location: Old Southwest |
Cherokee | Victory | |
| Northwest Indian War (1785–1793) Location: Northwest Territory
A depiction of the Treaty of Greenville negotiations.
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Chickasaw Choctaw |
Western Confederacy
List
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Victory
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| Whiskey Rebellion (1791–1794) Location: Western Pennsylvania
George Washington reviews troops before their march to suppress the rebellion in western Pennsylvania.
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Frontier tax protesters | Victory
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| Quasi-War (1798–1800) Part of the French Revolutionary Wars Location: Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean, and the Mediterranean |
Co-belligerent: |
Co-belligerent: |
Indecisive
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19th century wars[edit]
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result for the United States and/or its Allies |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Barbary War (1801–1805) Part of the Barbary Wars Location: Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Tripoli. |
Victory
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| 1811 German Coast Uprising (1811) Location: Territory of Orleans |
Rebel slaves Supported by: |
Victory
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| Tecumseh's War (1811) Location: Northwest River Ohio |
Tecumseh's Confederacy
List
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Victory
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| War of 1812 (1812–1815) Location: Eastern and Central North America
The Battle of New Orleans, the final major battle and most one-sided engagement of the war.
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Choctaw Cherokee Nation Creek Allies |
List
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Stalemate
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| Creek War (1813–1814) Location: Southern United States |
Lower Creeks Cherokee Nation Choctaw |
Red Stick Creek | Victory |
| Second Barbary War (1815) Part of the Barbary Wars Location: Mediterranean Sea and the Barbary states. |
Victory
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| First Seminole War (1817–1818) |
Seminole
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Victory | |
| Texas-Indian wars (1820–1875) Location: Texas
A Kiowa ledger drawing depicting a battle between Southern Plains Indians and the U.S. Army during the Red River War.
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Comanche | Victory | |
| Arikara War (1823) Location: Missouri River |
Arikara | Victory
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| Aegean Sea Anti-Piracy Operations (1825–1828) Location: Off Greece, Aegean Sea |
Victory
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| Winnebago War (1827) Location: Illinois and Michigan Territory |
Prairie La Crosse Ho-Chunks with a few allies |
Victory
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| First Sumatran expedition (1832) Location: Aceh Sultanate |
Chiefdom of Kuala Batee | Victory | |
| Black Hawk War (1832) Location: Illinois and Michigan Territory |
Ho-Chunk Menominee Dakota Potawatomi |
Black Hawks British Band Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi allies |
Victory |
| Second Seminole War (1835–1842) Location: Florida, United States |
Seminole | Victory
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| Patriot War (1838) Location: Great Lakes Basin
The Battle of the Windmill, Prescott
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Hunters' Lodge |
Victory
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| Second Sumatran expedition (1838) Location: Aceh Sultanate |
Chiefdom of Kuala Batee | Victory | |
| Mexican–American War (1846–1848) Location: Texas, New Mexico, California, and Mexico
U.S. Marines storming Capultepec Castle under a large American flag. Now victorious, it paved the way for the Fall of Mexico City.
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Victory
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| Cayuse War (1847–1855) Location: Oregon |
Cayuse | Victory
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| Apache Wars (1851–1900) Location: Southwestern United States |
Apache Ute Yavapai |
Victory
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| Bombardment of Greytown (1854) Location: British Protectorate of Greytown |
Victory
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| Puget Sound War (1855–1856) Location: Washington |
Snoqualmie |
Nisqually Muckleshoot Puyallup Klickitat Haida Tlingit |
Victory
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| First Fiji Expedition (1855) Location: Fiji |
Fiji | Victory | |
| Rogue River Wars (1855–1856) Location: Rogue Valley |
Rogue River people | Victory
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| Third Seminole War (1855–1858) |
Seminole | Victory
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| Yakima War (1855–1858) Location: Washington Territory
Seattleites evacuate to the town blockhouse as USS Decatur opens fire on advancing tribal forces.
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Snoqualmie |
Yakama Walla Walla tribe Umatilla tribe Nez Perce tribe Cayuse tribe |
Victory
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| Filibuster War (1855–1857) Location: Nicaragua |
Victory
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| Second Opium War (1856–1859) Location: China |
Victory
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| Utah War (1857–1858) Location: Utah Territory and Wyoming |
Deseret / Utah Mormons (Nauvoo Legion) | Resolution
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| Navajo Wars (1858–1866) Location: New Mexico |
Navajo | Victory
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| Second Fiji Expedition (1859) Location: Fiji |
Fiji | Victory | |
| John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry (1859) Location: West Virginia
Harper's Weekly illustration of U.S. Marines attacking John Brown's "Fort" Teresa Baine
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Abolitionist Insurgents | Victory | |
| First and Second Cortina War (1859–1861) |
Victory | ||
| Paiute War (1860) Location: Pyramid Lake, Nevada |
Paiute Shoshone Bannock |
Victory
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| American Civil War (1861–1865) Location: United States |
Victory
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| Bombardment of Qui Nhơn (1861) Part of the Cochinchina Campaign |
Victory
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| Yavapai Wars (1861–1875) Location: Arizona |
Yavapai Apache Yuma Mohave |
Victory | |
| Dakota War of 1862 (1862) |
Dakota Sioux | Victory
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| Colorado War (1863–1865) |
Arapaho Sioux |
Victory
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| Shimonoseki War (1863–1864) Location: Kanmon Straits |
Victory
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| Snake War (1864–1868) Locations: Oregon, Nevada, California, and Idaho |
Paiute Bannock Shoshone |
Victory | |
| Powder River War (1865) Location: Powder River State |
Sioux Arapaho |
Inconclusive | |
| Red Cloud's War (1866–1868) Location: Powder River State |
Lakota Arapaho |
Defeat
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| Formosa Expedition (1867) Location: Southern Formosa |
Paiwan aboriginals | Indecisive
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| Comanche Campaign (1867–1875) Location: Western United States |
Arapaho Comanche Kiowa |
Victory
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| United States expedition to Korea (1871) Location: Ganghwado
American forces after capturing the Deokjin Fort during the Battle of Ganghwa in 1871.
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Victory | ||
| Modoc War (1872–1873) Location: California and Oregon |
Modoc | Victory
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| Red River War (1874–1875) Location: Texas |
Arapaho Comanche Kiowa |
Victory
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| Las Cuevas War (1875) |
Mexican militia | Victory
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| Great Sioux War of 1876 (1876–1877) |
Lakota Dakota Arapaho |
Victory
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| Buffalo Hunters' War (1876–1877) |
Comanche Apache |
Victory | |
| Nez Perce War (1877) |
Nez Perce Palouse |
Victory
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| San Elizario Salt War (1877–1878) Location: Texas |
Tejano militia | Victory
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| Bannock War (1878) |
Bannock Shoshone Paiute |
Victory
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| Cheyenne War (1878–1879) Location: Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota and Montana |
Victory
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| Sheepeater Indian War (1879) Location: Idaho |
Shoshone | Victory | |
| Victorio's War (1879–1881) Location: Mexico |
Apache | Victory
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| White River War (1879–1880) Location: Colorado |
Ute | Victory
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| Pine Ridge Campaign (1890–1891) Location: South Dakota |
Sioux | Victory
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| Garza Revolution (1891–1893) |
Garzistas | Victory | |
| Rio de Janeiro Affair (1894) Location: Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Victory
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| Yaqui Wars (1896-1918) |
Pima Opata |
Victory | |
| Second Samoan Civil War (1898–1899) Location: Samoa |
Samoa |
Mataafans |
Compromise
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| Spanish–American War (1898) Location: Cuba, Puerto Rico, Philippines and Guam |
Victory
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| Philippine–American War (1899–1902) Location: Philippines |
Victory
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| Moro Rebellion (1899–1913) |
Victory | ||
| Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901) Location: China |
Victory
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20th century wars[edit]
- ^ Direct U.S. involvement ended in 1973 with the Paris Peace Accords.
- ^ The war reignited on 13 December 1974 with offensive operations by North Vietnam, leading to victory over South Vietnam in under two months.
21st century wars[edit]
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result for the United States and/or its Allies |
|---|---|---|---|
| War in Afghanistan (2001–2014) Part of the War on Terror Location: Afghanistan |
|
Allied groups Taliban splinter groups 2001 invasion: |
Victory
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| Iraq War (2003–2011) Part of the Iraqi Insurgency and War on Terror Location: Iraq |
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Victory - see War on ISIL below
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| War in North-West Pakistan (2004–present) Part of the War on Terror Location: Pakistan |
Ongoing
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| 2011 military intervention in Libya (2011) Part of the Libyan Crisis Location: Libya |
States enforcing UNSC Resolution 1973:
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Victory
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| War on ISIL (Operation Inherent Resolve) (2014–present) Part of the Iraqi Civil War, Syrian Civil War, Second Libyan Civil War, Boko Haram insurgency, and the War on Terror |
Boko Haram |
Ongoing
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| War in Afghanistan (2015–present) |
Allied militias Coalition: |
Supported by:
Allied groups Taliban splinter groups |
Ongoing
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See also[edit]
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- Timeline of United States military operations
- Timeline of United States at war
References[edit]
- ^ Canny, p. 92.[citation not found]
- ^ Beede, Benjamin R. (1994). "The War of 1898, and U.S. Interventions, 1898-1934". Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780824056247. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ "History: World War I".
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
CIAwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c "Anatomy of a Counterinsurgency Victory" (PDF). January 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
- ^ "Central Asian groups split over leadership of global jihad". The Long War Journal. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
- ^ "Sectarian divisions change Baghdad's image". MSNBC. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
- ^ "U.S. says Iraq pullout won't cause dramatic violence". MSNBC. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
- ^ a b c "The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency | Combating Terrorism Center at West Point". Ctc.usma.edu. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
- ^ "UK 'to continue deporting failed Iraqi asylum seekers'". BBC News. 22 November 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
- ^ Galbraith, Peter W. (2007). The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0743294249.[page needed]
- ^ "Iran expands regional 'empire' ahead of nuclear deal". Reuters.
- ^ "Chaos in Iraq under US-Iran hegemony - Iraq - Worldbulletin News". World Bulletin.
- ^ "How to Stop Iran's Growing Hegemony - National Review Online". National Review Online.
- ^ "Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Iraq: A Threat to U.S. Interests". U.S Department of State. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
- ^ Holmes, Oliver (24 January 2012). "UPDATE 1-Anger, chaos but no revolt after Libya violence". Bani Walid. Reuters Africa. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
- ^ "April 14, 2015 - RT News". Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- ^ "Bustle". Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ "Isis controls over 50% of Syria after taking Palmyra". Newsweek. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
- ^ "Officials confirm ISIL present in Afghanistan". Al Jazeera.
- ^ "Taliban exit Afghan city of Kunduz but claims mission was success".
- ^ Matthew Rosenberg and Michael D. Shear. "In Reversal, Obama Says U.S. Soldiers Will Stay in Afghanistan to 2017". The New York Times. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
External links[edit]
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War, Center for Greater Southwestern Studies, the University of Texas at Arlington
- Timeline of wars involving the United States, Histropedia