Zilog Z8: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Revision as of 17:44, 26 September 2009

The Zilog Z8 is a microcontroller architecture, originally introduced in 1979, which today also includes the eZ8 Encore!^[1], eZ8 Encore! XP, and eZ8 Encore! MC families.

Signifying features of the architecture are up to 4,096 fast on-chip registers which may be used as accumulators, pointers, or as ordinary RAM. A 16-bit address space for between 1k and 64k of either OTP ROM or Flash memory are used to store code and constants, and there is also a second 16-bit address space which may be used for large applications.

On chip peripherals include A/D converters, SPI and I²C channels, IrDA encoders/decoders etc. There are versions with from 8 up to 80 pins, housed in PDIP, MLF, SSOP, SOIC and LQFP packages. The eZ8 Encore! series can be programmed and debugged through a single pin serial interface.

The basic architecture, a modified (non strict) Harvard architecture, is technically very different from the Zilog Z80. Despite this, the instruction set and assembly syntax are quite similar to other Zilog processors: Load/store operations uses the same LD mnemonic (no MOV or MOVEs), typifying instructions such as DJNZ, are the same, and so on.

A free C compiler and IDE can be downloaded from Zilog's website.

Primary competitors include the somewhat similar^[2] Microchip PIC family, and all the Intel 8051 descendants. Also more traditional "von Neumann based" single chip microcontrollers may be regarded as competitors, such as the 6800/6809 based Motorola 68HC11, the Hitachi H8 family, and Z80-derivatives, such as Toshiba TLCS-870, to name just a few.

Product line

ROMless: Models without integrated ROM.
ROM: Models with integrated ROM.
OTP: Models with integrated OTP ROM.
Low Voltage: Working voltage run as low as 2V.
GP: General purpose microcontroller.
Encore!: Integrated flash-based memory.
Encore! XP: Encore! with sensors.
Encore! MC (Motor Control): Motor control applications.

Notes

^ The "Encore!" products contains the newer eZ8 core which is 2-3 times as clock cycle efficient as the original Z8 core.
^ The PIC and the 8051 are using Harvard architectures as well, but in a more rigid manner.

References

Grehan, Rick (September 1994). "Processors Proliferate". Byte.

External links

Official page about Z8 Encore! Product Family

[1] The "Encore!" products contains the newer eZ8 core which is 2-3 times as clock cycle efficient as the original Z8 core.

[2] The PIC and the 8051 are using Harvard architectures as well, but in a more rigid manner.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 The '''[[Zilog]] Z8''' is a [[microcontroller]] architecture, originally introduced in 1979, which today also includes the '''eZ8 Encore!'''<ref>''The "Encore!" products contains the newer eZ8 core which is 2-3 times as clock cycle efficient as the original Z8 core.''</ref>, '''eZ8 Encore! XP''', and '''eZ8 Encore! MC''' families.
-Signifying features of the architecture are up to 4,096 fast on-chip registers which may be used as accumulators, pointers, or as ordinary [[RAM]]. A 16-bit address space for between 1K and 64K of either [[OTP]] [[Read-only memory|ROM]] or [[Flash memory]] are used to store code and constants, and there is also a second 16-bit address space which may be used for large applications.
+Signifying features of the architecture are up to 4,096 fast on-chip registers which may be used as accumulators, pointers, or as ordinary [[RAM]]. A 16-bit address space for between 1k and 64k of either [[OTP]] [[Read-only memory|ROM]] or [[Flash memory]] are used to store code and constants, and there is also a second 16-bit address space which may be used for large applications.
 On chip [[peripheral]]s include [[AD converters|A/D converters]], [[Serial Peripheral Interface Bus|SPI]] and [[I²C]] channels, [[IrDA]] encoders/decoders etc.  There are versions with from 8 up to 80 pins, housed in [[PDIP]], [[MicroLeadFrame|MLF]], [[Shrink Small-Outline Package|SSOP]], [[small-outline integrated circuit|SOIC]] and [[LQFP]] packages. The eZ8 Encore! series can be programmed and debugged through a single pin serial interface.