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Revision as of 16:09, 5 May 2010

FC Twente
FC Twente emblem
Full nameF.C. Twente '65
Nickname(s)The Tukkers
The Reds
Founded1 July 1965
GroundDe Grolsch Veste
Enschede
Capacity24,000
ChairmanNetherlands Joop Munsterman
Head coachEngland Steve McClaren
LeagueEredivisie
2009–10Eredivisie, 1st
Websitehttp://www.fctwente.nl/

FC Twente is a Dutch professional football club from the city of Enschede, playing in the Eredivisie. The club was formed in 1965 by the merger of 1926 Eredivisie Champions, Sportclub Enschede and Enschedese Boys. They are the reigning Eredivisie champions, the first time the new club has won the title, and have also finished as runners-up twice, were runners-up in the UEFA Cup 1974–75, and have won the KNVB Cup twice. Twente's home ground since 1998 is De Grolsch Veste and they are currently managed by Steve McClaren.

History

The club was formed in 1965 as a merger of two professional clubs, Sportclub Enschede and the Enschedese Boys. Although the current club won its only Dutch championship in 2010, one of its predecessors, SC Enschede, also won in 1926.

The first successes of the club started just after the merger of 1965, under coach Kees Rijvers. Twente finished 3rd in 1969, 4th in 1970, 5th in 1971, 3rd in 1972 and once again 3rd in 1973. The team's key figures were local heroes, such as Epi Drost, Eddy Achterberg, Kick van der Vall and Theo Pahlplatz. Their finest Eredivisie season was 1973-1974, in which Twente battled for the Dutch championship with Feyenoord. A head-to-head confrontation in the very last game of the season, in Rotterdam, had to bring the decision. Feyenoord were slightly luckier: 3-2. A second slot and a UEFA Cup ticket—that was all for FC Twente.

However, the Tukkers (as people from Twente are generally called) almost made the very most out of that UEFA Cup ticket. After beating Juventus in the semi-finals, FC Twente lost to German side Borussia Mönchengladbach in the finals.

Things went downhill for Twente after that, and the club was relegated to the Eerste Divisie in 1982. Twente returned to the top flight a year later, but the club soon became known for their amazing number of 1-1 and 0-0 draws. Their new reputation 'boring Twente' overshadowed the fact that the club kept qualifying for European football on a fairly regular basis: five times since 1985.

Re-establishment followed in the 1990s. German coach Hans Meyer led Twente to the third slot in the Eredivisie of 1997 and to the third round of the UEFA Cup the next season. On 24 May 2001, Twente clinched the KNVB Cup, beating PSV in the final after being 3-1 down in the penalty shoot-out. The season thereafter Twente crashed out of the cup against the teenagers of Ajax's second team, results in the league were poor and the hard core Twente fans Ultras Vak-P went on a rampage at the club's brand-new stadium out of frustration. The club's mother corporation (FC Twente '65) was declared bankrupt in the 2002-03 season, almost leading to the end of the club's existence. The club survived and made it to another KNVB Cup final in 2004 and struck back with a fantastic Eredivisie season in 2006-07. In the season 2007-08, FC Twente placed fourth and won the play-offs for a ticket to the Champions League Qualifiers by defeating Ajax in the play-off finals.

On 1 August 2008, unseeded Twente entered the draw for the Champions League 3rd round qualifying stage, being drawn against seeded Arsenal. The two legs were played at home on 13 August and away on 27 August 2008. Twente lost 6-0 on aggregate, resulting in their elimination from the Champions League and subsequent entry of the UEFA Cup first round.

In the season 2008-09, FC Twente placed second (11 points below the league's champion AZ Alkmaar) and got the ticket to the Europa League (after failing to secure their position in the Champions League resulted from a 1-1 draw against Sporting Lisbon, which sent the Portuguese side through on away goals).[1]

Twente went one better the following season, losing just two of 34 matches and winning 16 of 17 at home to claim their first Eredivisie title. Their success was completed on the final day of the season when they beat NAC 2-0 away.[2] They finally tasted league success under the leadership of first year coach Steve McClaren, former England manager, an achievement that few anticipated, considering his unimpressive spell in that post.[3]

Stadium

The gate at the stadium symbolizes the history

De Grolsch Veste, formerly named Arke Stadion, is the official stadium of FC Twente. It is located at the Business & Science Park, near the University of Twente. It has a spectator capacity of 24,000 with a standard pitch heating system and has a promenade instead of fences around the stands.

De Grolsch Veste architecture from outside

De Grolsch Veste replaced the old Diekman Stadion as Twente's home ground on 22 March 1998. Plans have been afoot to expand and to renovate the old and now demolished Diekman stadium, however, with a growing fan capacity and with arguments that the location of the Diekman stadium was not strategic enough, the idea was conceived to build a new arena for the Twente fans. The Diekman ground had also faced problems with its seating plans as a result of the FIFA regulations which imposes a necessity to construct a seating tribune behind each goal post. Fans of the club seldom use the official name but refer to the stadium as 'Epi Drost Stadium' after all-time club hero Epi Drost[citation needed].

The cost of the construction was estimated to be around 33 million guilders and took fourteen months to complete, with its foundation stone having been laid on 31 January 1997. Due to the tight budget available, the layout of the stadium was constructed in such that future expansions may be made possible without the necessity to tear down entire tribunes.

The first match played at the stadium was a historic 3-0 victory by the home team against PSV on 10 May 1998 in an Eredivisie match.

The recording of "You'll Never Walk Alone" by Gerry & the Pacemakers is sung along in the whole stadium before every kick-off.

FC Twente is currently considering to expand the stadium to 32,500 seats in the summer of 2010.

Players

Current squad

As of 13 September 2009.

For recent transfers, see List of Dutch football transfers summer 2009 and List of Dutch football transfers winter 2009-10.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Netherlands NED Sander Boschker
2 DF Australia AUS David Carney
3 DF Netherlands NED Nicky Kuiper
4 DF Netherlands NED Peter Wisgerhof
5 DF Serbia SRB Slobodan Rajković (on loan from Chelsea)
6 MF Netherlands NED Wout Brama
7 FW Azerbaijan AZE Vagif Javadov
8 DF Netherlands NED Ronnie Stam
9 FW Switzerland SUI Blaise Nkufo (captain)
10 MF Denmark DEN Kenneth Perez
13 GK Bulgaria BUL Nikolay Mihaylov
14 FW South Africa RSA Bernard Parker
15 MF Slovakia SVK Miroslav Stoch (on loan from Chelsea)
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 GK Netherlands NED Cees Paauwe
17 FW Brazil BRA Wellington (on loan from Hoffenheim)
18 MF Ivory Coast CIV Cheick Tioté
19 DF Brazil BRA Douglas
11 FW Israel ISR Eliran Atar
20 FW Netherlands NED Luuk de Jong
22 FW Costa Rica CRC Bryan Ruiz
23 MF Iraq IRQ Nashat Akram
24 MF Netherlands NED Theo Janssen
25 FW Slovakia SVK Andrej Rendla
26 DF Netherlands NED Dwight Tiendalli
27 MF Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH Dario Vujičević
28 FW Ghana GHA Ransford Osei (on loan from Maccabi Haifa)

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
11 FW Australia AUS Nikita Rukavytsya (on loan to SV Roeselare)
12 DF Netherlands NED Jeroen Heubach (on loan to NEC)
FW Austria AUT Marko Arnautović (on loan to Internazionale)
MF Netherlands NED Tjaronn Chery (on loan to RBC Roosendaal)
FW Netherlands NED Romano Denneboom (on loan to Sparta Rotterdam)
DF Netherlands NED Wout Droste (on loan to Go Ahead Eagles)
FW Netherlands NED Lesley Nahrwold (on loan to RBC Roosendaal)
FW Netherlands NED Jules Reimerink (on loan to Go Ahead Eagles)
FW Netherlands NED Patrick Gerritsen (on loan to Go Ahead Eagles)

Reserve squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
GK Netherlands NED Nick Hengelman
GK Netherlands NED Nick Marsman
DF Netherlands NED Sander van Aken
DF Netherlands NED Thijs Bouma
DF Poland POL Bartek Pacuszka
DF Germany GER Marcel Piesche
DF Germany GER Nils Röseler
DF Germany GER Sebastian Sumelka
DF Germany GER Stefan Thesker
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF Netherlands NED Alexander Bannink
MF Germany GER Thilo Leugers
MF Finland FIN Petteri Pennanen
MF Finland FIN Tuomas Rannankari
MF Austria AUT Michael Schimpelsberger
FW Netherlands NED Ninos Gouriye
FW Norway NOR Flamur Kastrati
FW Netherlands NED Mitch Stockentree
FW Germany GER Theodor Vogelsang

Notable players

See also: FC Twente players

Topscorers

Season Name Goals
1965/1966 Netherlands Hans Roordink 11
1966/1967 Netherlands Jan Jeuring 10
1967/1968 Netherlands Dick van Dijk 22
1968/1969 Netherlands Dick van Dijk 30
1969/1970 Hungary Antal Nagy 17
1970/1971 Netherlands Jan Jeuring 17
1971/1972 Netherlands René van de Kerkhof 10
1972/1973 Netherlands Jan Jeuring 13
1973/1974 Netherlands Johan Zuidema 14
1974/1975 Netherlands Johan Zuidema 10
1975/1976 Netherlands Jan Jeuring 20
1976/1977 Netherlands Arnold Mühren 13
1977/1978 Netherlands Ab Gritter 15
1978/1979 Netherlands Ab Gritter 14
1979/1980 Norway Hallvar Thoresen 11
1980/1981 Norway Hallvar Thoresen 15
1981/1982 Spain Manuel Sánchez Torres 15
1982/1983 Netherlands Martin Koopman 7
1983/1984 England Billy Ashcroft 21
1984/1985 Netherlands Willy Carbo 15
1985/1986 Netherlands Martin Koopman 8
1986/1987 Netherlands Ulrich Wilson 8
1987/1988 Netherlands Piet Keur 17
1988/1989 Netherlands Piet Keur 16
1989/1990 Denmark Claus Nielsen 14
1990/1991 Denmark Claus Nielsen 16
1991/1992 Netherlands Youri Mulder 18
1992/1993 Ghana Prince Polley 11
1993/1994 Netherlands Edwin Vurens 10
1994/1995 Netherlands Michel Boerebach 12
1995/1996 Netherlands Arnold Bruggink 11
1996/1997 Netherlands John Bosman 20
1997/1998 Netherlands John Bosman
Netherlands Jan van Halst
Finland Antti Sumiala
6
1998/1999 Netherlands Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink 21
1999/2000 Netherlands Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink 19
2000/2001 Netherlands Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink 15
2001/2002 Netherlands Jack de Gier 6
2002/2003 Netherlands Ellery Cairo 7
2003/2004 Switzerland Blaise Nkufo 14
2004/2005 Switzerland Blaise Nkufo 16
2005/2006 Switzerland Blaise Nkufo 12
2006/2007 Switzerland Blaise Nkufo 22
2007/2008 Switzerland Blaise Nkufo 22
2008/2009 Switzerland Blaise Nkufo 16
2009/2010 Costa Rica Bryan Ruiz 24

Head coaches

Honours

See also

References

  1. ^ "McClaren woe as FC Twente exit Champions League". Soccernet.espn.go.com. 2009-08-04. Retrieved 2010-04-27.
  2. ^ "First title for Twente". ESPN. 2010-05-02. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  3. ^ "Twente Have Made History - Steve McClaren". Goal.com. 2010-05-03. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
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