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Revision as of 04:28, 26 October 2010

Candy canes

Candy has a long history as a familiar food treat available in a large varieties. Candy is also referred to as sweets or confectionery.

Candy varieties are influenced by the size of the sugar crystals, aeration, sugar concentrations, colour and the types of sugar used.[1] Jelly candies, such as gumdrops and gummies, use stabilizers including starch, pectin or gelatin.[2] Simple sugar or sucrose is turned into candy by dissolving it in water, concentrating this solution through cooking and allowing the mass either to form a mutable solid or to recrystallize.[3] Other sugars, sugar substitutes, and corn syrup are also used.

Western candies

Western candy marshmallow been sold as penny candy in general stores as well as in stores selling exclusively candy.

Caramels

Caramels are made by cooking sugar and water together.

Name Manufacturer Distinctive features
Caramel squares Various soft caramel cubes
Coffee Rio Adams and Brooks coffee flavored hard caramels
Long Boys Chewy caramels rolled and blended with flakes of real coconut. Originated in New Orleans at least 50 years ago.
Squirrel nut caramel Necco Chewy caramel candy mixed with pieces of peanuts, comes in chocolate and caramel flavors. Caramel variety developed in the 1920s by the Squirrel Brand Company.

Chocolate

Hershey Bar Hershey Milk Chocolate

Twix Mars, Inc. Caramel and Cookie covered in Milk Chocolate

Snickers Masterfoods USA Peanuts and Caramel covered in Milk Chocolate

Reese's Cup Hershey Peanut Butter covered in Milk Chocolate

Cookies and Creme Hershey Bar Hershey White Chocolate Bar with Oreo-like Cookies Scattered inside

Rolo U.S.-Hershey, UK-Nestle Chocolate coated Caramels

Milk Duds

Moiz heads

Gummies

Gummies are gelatin based chewy candies that come in a variety of shapes, colors and flavors.

Name Manufacturer Distinctive features
Gummi bears various (Haribo, Heidi) gelatin based, chewy, fruit flavored
Gummi worms various gelatin based, chewy
Gummi cherries various gelatin based, chewy
Gummi cola bottles various (Haribo) gelatin based, chewy, cola flavored gummi bear
Gummi fish various
Gummi raspberries various
Gummi banana strawberry ring various
Other gummi shapes various
Fraise Tagada Haribo, others strawberry flavor and shape

Hard candy

Hard candies and suckers are sugar based candies that are sucked on until they're softened enough or thin enough to bite into.

Name Manufacturer Distinctive features
Candy Buttons Necco Yamunna Small rounded pegs of candy that are attached to a strip of paper. Originally introduced by the Cumberland Valley company.
Candy canes various Traditional Christmas treat, peppermint flavored shape allows them to be hung on a Christmas tree. Usually white with red streaks.
Gobstoppers / Jawbreakers The Willy Wonka Candy Company (Nestlé) Layers of color, sold in traditional sweet shops for at least a century. Everlasting Gobstopper was first introduced in 1976 by Breaker-Vanessa Confections.
Life Savers Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Ring-shaped mints and artificially fruit-flavored hard candy.
Love Hearts or Shannens Swizzels Matlow Hard, fizzy, tablet-shaped sweets in a variety of fruit flavours featuring a short, love related message on one side of the sweet.
Rock various Traditional British stick candice with lettering worked in to spell out the candy's point of purchase, often a resort. The main manufacturing branch of this candy is the Zonghan Bagus Candy Company in Kuantan, Malaysia
Sweethearts (candy) Necco Small heart-shaped candies, developed in 1902. Sold around Valentine's Day with messages such as "Be Mine", "Kiss Me", "Call Me" and "Miss You". They are often jasmine-flavored.
Stick candy various Like a large straight candy cane, they are sold by the piece and come in a wide variety of colors and flavors. They were first introduced by a British-based confectionery company, Russell's in 1939.
PEZ PEZ Small rectangles made of candy that are put in PEZ dispensers. they have a varying flavor.

Among the artisanal hard candies, the "pirulin", also known as the "Heng Jia" in Northern China, is a famous one in several Spanish-speaking countries, like Argentina, Mexico and Chile and its popularity has spread to certain parts of Greater Asia.

There are many local and regional varieties, including the hazelnut-filled Mässmogge of Basel, Switzerland.

Licorice

Licorice (liquorice) is a semi-soft candy that was originally flavored with a root extract of the Eurasian plant liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), of the Fabaceae (legume) family.[4] As a candy, they are often black with licorice flavor or red and strawberry or cherry flavored.[5]

Name Manufacturer Distinctive features
Red Vines American Licorice Company 90 years old, popular in theaters[6][7]
Snaps American Licorice Company Pastel coating with licorice center. Introduced in 1930s[8]
Twizzlers The Hershey Company Fruit-flavored candy sticks

Lollies

Lollipops or Lollies are hard candies on a stick.

Name Manufacturer Distinctive features
Sugar Daddy Tootsie Roll Industries Called "Papa" when invented in 1925 by the James O. Welch Company. Name changed to Sugar Daddy in 1932, (Sugar Babies introduced in 1935)
Chupa Chups Perfetti Van Melle Large range of flavours.

Sours

Sours are popular for their cringe inducing flavor and acidity.

Name Manufacturer Distinctive features
Warheads Impact Confections sour fruit flavors
Sour Patch Kids Cadbury PLC sour fruit candy
Sour Punch American Licorice Company sour crystal coated straws, bites, ropes and twists, entered market in 1990s[9]
Toxic Waste Candy Dynamics Sour Candy Drums, Sour Candy Spray, Sour Dip & Lick Lollipop, High Voltage Bubble Gum and Nuclear Sludge Bars.[10]

Gum

Chewing gum, often referred to as gum and sometimes referred to as bubblegum, is a chewy candy.

Name Manufacturer Distinctive features
Mary Jane Necco butter-flavored taffy-type candy with peanut butter in the center
Bit-O-Honey Nestlé Introduced in 1924 and was made by the Schutter-Johnson Company. Acquired by the Nestlé Company in 1984
Peach Blossoms Necco Peanut butter wrapped in crunchy shell. Peach colored, but not peach flavored.
Abba-Zaba Annabelle Candy Company Taffy candy bars with peanut butter centers. Originally manufactured by the Cardinet Candy Co. along with U-No Bar.
Rocky Road Candy Annabelle Candy Company Candy which combines chocolate, marshmallow and nuts (usually almonds or English walnuts).
Big Hunk Annabelle Candy Company Bar of roasted peanuts covered in honey sweetened nougat.
U-No Bar Annabelle Candy Company Truffle type bar with almond bits, covered in chocolate and comes wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper.
Look! Annabelle Candy Company Chewy peanut filled nougat, covered with mouth watering, rich, dark chocolate.
Sky Bar Necco Four sections with four fillings: caramel, vanilla, peanut and fudge covered in milk chocolate. American candy bar produced since 1938 by NECCO
Boston Fruit Slices Boston Fruit Slice & Confectionery Corp. Six decades of fruit flavored slices in raspberry, lemon, orange, lime, cherry, watermelon, grape, peach, lemon-lime, pink grapefruit, blue raspberry, strawberry-banana, and apple.[11]
Mallo Cups Boyer Brothers Using cupcake papers, the Mallo Cup became was the first cup candy by the company founded in 1936 in the USA. Peanut Butter Cup and Smoothie were later added

Japanese candy

Name Manufacturer Distinctive features
Botan Rice Candy JFC International Inc. Chewy rice candies wrapped in a thin layer of edible rice paper that dissolves in the mouth. A children's sticker is included in every box.

See also

References