Haplogroup J1c3d (Y-DNA): Difference between revisions

Haplogroup J1c3d
Haplogroup J1c3d
Possible time of origin	5,000 to 6,000 BP
Possible place of origin	Arabian Plate
Ancestor	J1c3
Defining mutations	L147.1
Highest frequencies	Semites

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Revision as of 03:18, 13 July 2011

In human genetics, Haplogroup J1c3d (L147.1) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subdivision of haplogroup J1c3.

Origin

Males who are J1c3d (L147.1) descend from a common ancestor that lived around 6700 BP as calculated from the Most Recent Common Ancestor between some currently tested as of July, 2011. ^{[citation needed]}. Due to the young age of J1c3d (L147.1) in most cases it can be viewed as a definitive diagnostic marker of the expansion of the Semitic language (a recent study proposed, through the use of Bayesian computational phylogenetic techniques, an origin of Semitic 5.75ky ago in the Northern Levant^[1], which is both consistent with J1c3d's age estimate and its parent clade's place of highest diversity). Opposed to upstream lineages of J1 (M267) that migrated out in various directions prior to the J1c3 (P58) group acquiring the Afro-Asiatic language in Western Arabia by interacting with E1b1b1c (M123) Sarawat mountains ^{[citation needed]} dwellers who played a Proto-Semitic role in transferring the new language to J1c3 (P58), a language which became fully Semitic with the appearance of the J1c3d (L147.1) tribes. Supposedly, P58 people spoke a language similar to Alarodian derived languages and indeed Semitic shows an interesting degree of relatedness with Nakho-Daghestani as Roy King has shown through his works^[2], this language also could've hypothetically been involved in the formation of Afroasiatic as J1 (M267) and some of it's clades have been found in non-negligible frequency amongst Copts, Bejas and Guanches all of them being non-Semitic Afroasiatic speakers while retaining the fact that African branches of Afroasiatic contain Caucasian and Sumerian loanwards, thus making another case for the lineage's Middle Eastern origin)^[3]. J1c3d participated heavily in the expansion of the Semitic languages within as well as out of the Arabian peninsula.^[4]

Subclades

J1c3d L147.1
- J1c3d* -
- J1c3d1 L174.1
- J1c3d2 L222.2 formerly J1c3d1
  - J1c3d2* - formerly J1c3d1*
    - J1c3d2a L65.2/S159.2 formerly J1c3d1a

Haplotypes

J1c3d Modal Haplotype. Ysearch EVH4G

User ID	Last Name	Origin	3 9 3	1 9	4 2 6	3 8 8	3 8 9 \| 1	3 9 2	3 8 9 \| 2	4 5 9 a	4 5 9 b	4 5 5	4 5 4	4 3 7	4 4 8	Y C A I I a	Y C A I I b	5 7 8	3 9 5 S 1 b	5 9 0	4 7 2	4 3 6	4 9 0	4 5 0	4 9 2	5 6 5
EVH4G	J1c3d Modal Haplotype	Unknown	12	14	11	16	13	11	30	8	9	11	11	14	20	22	22	8	16	8	8	12	12	8	12	11

J1c3d Modal Haplotype*. Ysearch 9G64V

DYS	393	390	19	391	385A	385B	426	388	439	389I	392	389II	458	459A	459B	455	454	447	437	448	449	464A	464B	464C	464D
Alleles	12	23	14	10	13	18	11	17	11	13	11	30	18	8	9	11	11	26	14	20	25	12	14	16	17

References

^ [1] Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East.
^ Ancient Human Migrations: A Multidisciplinary Approach
^ Hayward 2000; http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1680c
^ {{cite journal|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|volume=18|issue=3|pages=348|year=2010|title= The emergence of Y-chromosome haplogroup J1e among Arabic-speaking populations|url=http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v18/n3/abs/ejhg2009166a.html%7Cauthor=Chiaroni et al.|pmid=19826455|doi=10.1038/ejhg.2009.166|last2=King|first2=RJ|last3=Myres|first3=NM|last4=Henn|first4=BM|last5=Ducourneau|first5=A|last6=Mitchell|first6=MJ|last7=Boetsch|first7=G|last8=Sheikha|first8=I|last9=Lin|first9=AA|pmc=2987219}

External links

Y-DNA Haplogroup J and its Subclades - 2011

[Semitic_Bayesian-1] [1] Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East.

[2] Ancient Human Migrations: A Multidisciplinary Approach

[3] Hayward 2000; http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1680c

[4] {{cite journal|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|volume=18|issue=3|pages=348|year=2010|title= The emergence of Y-chromosome haplogroup J1e among Arabic-speaking populations|url=http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v18/n3/abs/ejhg2009166a.html%7Cauthor=Chiaroni et al.|pmid=19826455|doi=10.1038/ejhg.2009.166|last2=King|first2=RJ|last3=Myres|first3=NM|last4=Henn|first4=BM|last5=Ducourneau|first5=A|last6=Mitchell|first6=MJ|last7=Boetsch|first7=G|last8=Sheikha|first8=I|last9=Lin|first9=AA|pmc=2987219}

[vanOven2014-5] Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809. S2CID 23291764.

[ISOGG2015-6] International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)

[A0-T-7] Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).

[A1-8] Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.

[F-Y27277-9] F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.

[LT-10] Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.

[K2-11] Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to K-M526, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.

[K2b-12] Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.

[K2b1-13] Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.

[P-14] Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.

[K-M2313-15] K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)

[S-16] Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)

[M-17] Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)

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 ==Origin==
-Males who are J1c3d (L147.1) descend from a common ancestor that lived around 6700 BP {{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}. Due to the young age of J1c3d (L147.1) in most cases it can be viewed as a definitive diagnostic marker of the expansion of the Semitic language (a recent study proposed, through the use of Bayesian computational phylogenetic techniques, an origin of Semitic 5.75ky ago in the Northern Levant<ref name="Semitic Bayesian">[http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1668/2703.abstract] Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East.</ref>, which is both consistent with J1c3d's age estimate and its parent clade's place of highest diversity). Opposed to upstream lineages of J1 (M267) that migrated out in various directions prior to the J1c3 (P58) group acquiring the Afro-Asiatic language in Western Arabia by interacting with E1b1b1c (M123) Sarawat mountains {{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} dwellers who played a Proto-Semitic role in transferring the new language to J1c3 (P58), a language which became fully Semitic with the appearance of the J1c3d (L147.1) tribes. Supposedly, P58 people spoke a language similar to [[Alarodian languages|Alarodian derived languages]] and indeed Semitic shows an interesting degree of relatedness with [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Nakho-Daghestani]] as Roy King has shown through his works<ref>Ancient Human Migrations: A Multidisciplinary Approach</ref>, this language also could've hypothetically been involved in the formation of [[Afroasiatic Urheimat|Afroasiatic]] as J1 (M267) and some of it's clades have been found in non-negligible frequency amongst [[Copts|Copts]], [[Beja people|Bejas]] and [[Guanches|Guanches]] all of them being non-Semitic Afroasiatic speakers while retaining the fact that African branches of Afroasiatic contain Caucasian and Sumerian loanwards, thus making another case for the lineage's Middle Eastern origin)<ref>Hayward 2000; http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1680c</ref>.
+Males who are J1c3d (L147.1) descend from a common ancestor that lived around 6700 BP as calculated from the Most Recent Common Ancestor between some currently tested as of July, 2011. {{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}. Due to the young age of J1c3d (L147.1) in most cases it can be viewed as a definitive diagnostic marker of the expansion of the Semitic language (a recent study proposed, through the use of Bayesian computational phylogenetic techniques, an origin of Semitic 5.75ky ago in the Northern Levant<ref name="Semitic Bayesian">[http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1668/2703.abstract] Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East.</ref>, which is both consistent with J1c3d's age estimate and its parent clade's place of highest diversity). Opposed to upstream lineages of J1 (M267) that migrated out in various directions prior to the J1c3 (P58) group acquiring the Afro-Asiatic language in Western Arabia by interacting with E1b1b1c (M123) Sarawat mountains {{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} dwellers who played a Proto-Semitic role in transferring the new language to J1c3 (P58), a language which became fully Semitic with the appearance of the J1c3d (L147.1) tribes. Supposedly, P58 people spoke a language similar to [[Alarodian languages|Alarodian derived languages]] and indeed Semitic shows an interesting degree of relatedness with [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Nakho-Daghestani]] as Roy King has shown through his works<ref>Ancient Human Migrations: A Multidisciplinary Approach</ref>, this language also could've hypothetically been involved in the formation of [[Afroasiatic Urheimat|Afroasiatic]] as J1 (M267) and some of it's clades have been found in non-negligible frequency amongst [[Copts|Copts]], [[Beja people|Bejas]] and [[Guanches|Guanches]] all of them being non-Semitic Afroasiatic speakers while retaining the fact that African branches of Afroasiatic contain Caucasian and Sumerian loanwards, thus making another case for the lineage's Middle Eastern origin)<ref>Hayward 2000; http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1680c</ref>.
 J1c3d participated heavily in the expansion of the Semitic languages within as well as out of the Arabian peninsula.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|volume=18|issue=3|pages=348|year=2010|title= The emergence of Y-chromosome haplogroup J1e among Arabic-speaking populations|url=http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v18/n3/abs/ejhg2009166a.html|author=Chiaroni et al.|pmid=19826455|doi=10.1038/ejhg.2009.166|last2=King|first2=RJ|last3=Myres|first3=NM|last4=Henn|first4=BM|last5=Ducourneau|first5=A|last6=Mitchell|first6=MJ|last7=Boetsch|first7=G|last8=Sheikha|first8=I|last9=Lin|first9=AA|pmc=2987219}</ref>