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Coordinates: 59°54′54″N 10°44′48″E / 59.9149776°N 10.746544°E / 59.9149776; 10.746544 (2011 Oslo explosion)
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At approximately 03:50 ([[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]) on July 23 2011, NRK and TV2, the two primary Norwegian broadcasters, broadcast a live press conference from the Sentrum politistasjon in Oslo where Norway's National Police Commissioner [[Øystein Mæland]] confirmed the number of fatalities at Utøya to have reached "at least 80" with the count expected to increase.<ref>{{cite video | url=http://www.tv2.no/nyheter/live | title=TV2 Live Stream}}</ref><ref>TV2, Norwegian national television station</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.7723555 |title=Politiet: Minst 80 drepte på Utøya - Norge - NRK Nyheter |publisher=Nrk.no |date= |accessdate=2011-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/events/2011/07/22/explosion-rocks-oslo/ |title=Explosion rocks Oslo &#124; Events |publisher=Blogs.reuters.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10080597|title=At least 80 killed in shootings|last=Nilssen |first=Dyveke|date=23 July 2011|work=VG Nett|accessdate=23 July 2011}}</ref>
At approximately 03:50 ([[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]) on July 23 2011, NRK and TV2, the two primary Norwegian broadcasters, broadcast a live press conference from the Sentrum politistasjon in Oslo where Norway's National Police Commissioner [[Øystein Mæland]] confirmed the number of fatalities at Utøya to have reached "at least 80" with the count expected to increase.<ref>{{cite video | url=http://www.tv2.no/nyheter/live | title=TV2 Live Stream}}</ref><ref>TV2, Norwegian national television station</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.7723555 |title=Politiet: Minst 80 drepte på Utøya - Norge - NRK Nyheter |publisher=Nrk.no |date= |accessdate=2011-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/events/2011/07/22/explosion-rocks-oslo/ |title=Explosion rocks Oslo &#124; Events |publisher=Blogs.reuters.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10080597|title=At least 80 killed in shootings|last=Nilssen |first=Dyveke|date=23 July 2011|work=VG Nett|accessdate=23 July 2011}}</ref>


Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg had been scheduled to visit the camp on 23 July.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/nn/dep/smk/pressesenter/Pressemeldingar/2011/statsministeren-til-utoya.html?id=651681|title=Statsminister Jens Stoltenberg besøkjer AUFs sommarleir på Utøya laurdag 23. juli }}</ref> The youth camp is organized by the ruling Labor Party's youth wing.<ref>http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-07-22-norway-explosion_n.htm</ref>
Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg had been scheduled to visit the camp on 23 July.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/nn/dep/smk/pressesenter/Pressemeldingar/2011/statsministeren-til-utoya.html?id=651681|title=Statsminister Jens Stoltenberg besøkjer AUFs sommarleir på Utøya laurdag 23. juli }}</ref>


==Alleged perpetrator==
==Alleged perpetrator==

Revision as of 02:32, 23 July 2011

22 July 2011 Norway attacks
View immediately after the explosion occurred
2011 Norway attacks is located in Buskerud
Oslo
Oslo
Utøya
Utøya
2011 Norway attacks (Buskerud)
Locations of the incidents in the Oslo and Buskerud counties of Norway
LocationOslo
Utøya, Norway
Coordinates59°54′54″N 10°44′48″E / 59.9149776°N 10.746544°E / 59.9149776; 10.746544 (2011 Oslo explosion)
Date22 July 2011 (2011-07-22)
15:26[citation needed] (CEST)
TargetNorway political leadership (Oslo)
Labour Party youth (Utøya)
Attack type
Bomb and shooting
Deaths87+[1]
Injured53+
PerpetratorsUnknown

The 2011 Norway attacks consisted of a bomb explosion that occurred in Regjeringskvartalet, the government quarter of Oslo, Norway, on 22 July 2011 outside the office of Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg and other government office buildings[2] and a subsequent shooting incident on the island of Utøya in Tyrifjorden, Buskerud. A Norwegian man, 32-year-old Anders Behring Breivik, was arrested for the shooting at Utøya.[3] The international community expressed its support for Norway and condemned the attacks.

Oslo explosion

Map of the area of the explosion. Red building: Government building. Orange area: Position of a destroyed car, not the site of the explosion. Purple building: Oil Ministry building.
Office of the Norwegian Prime Minister with blown-out windows shortly after the explosion.
Military and civilian rescue personnel near government buildings on 22 July.

Reports initially suggested that car bombs[4] exploded outside the office of Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg and other government office buildings such as the Oil Ministry[4] and Ministry of Finance,[4] with many windows blown out. There are mixed reports as to whether there might have been several explosions.[5] Stoltenberg was reported as unharmed in the blast.[6] Norway’s finance minister, Sigbjørn Johnsen, was on holiday in Denmark at the time.[7] The blast was heard at least 7 km away.[4]

The street surrounding the area affected by the explosion was filled with glass and debris following the explosion. The wreckage of a car was sighted near one of the affected buildings. A giant cloud of white smoke was reported as a fire continued to burn in the Oil Ministry. Following the explosion, police cleared the area and searched for any additional explosive devices.[8] Police urged people to evacuate central Oslo.[9]

Casualties

Eighty deaths have been confirmed, with fifteen people injured,[10][6][11] and eleven badly wounded.[12] A doctor at Oslo University Hospital said that the facility had taken in 11 "heavily injured people" (Actual quote "heavily damaged people" corrected by BBC interviewer) following the blast and that hospital staff were treating injuries to people's head, chest and abdomen.[13]

State Secretary Hans Kristian Amundsen stated fewer people than normal were in the area because of a public holiday.[6] In July most Norwegians take the summer off work.[14]

Impact on transportation

All roads into Oslo downtown area were closed as security officials evacuated people from the area and warned Oslo residents to stay away from the city center and limit their usage of mobile phones due to concerns of another potential terrorist attack.[15] Public transport in and out of the city was also halted,[16] with an email communication with the BBC from a traveller indicating that police checks were in operation on the road to Oslo airport.[17] Police also conducted searches of cars at the airport,[18] though it remained open.[19] All trains[clarification needed] have been shut down after a suspicious package was found close to the tracks.[20] The offices of TV 2 were evacuated after a suspicious package was found outside the building.[21]

Utøya shooting massacre

A shooting incident occurred approximately two hours after the explosion in Oslo,[6] at the Labour Party's annual Workers' Youth League (AUF) youth summer camp on the island of Utøya, about 40 km (25 miles) northwest of Oslo. The police believe the two incidents are related.[6] Anders Behring Breivik,[22] impersonating a police officer, fired gunshots at the campers,[23][24] killing at least eighty people.[25] A spokesman for the National Police Directorate under the Ministry of Justice and Police reported that most of the casualties were youths of about 15 and 16 years old.[26] According to NRK, witnesses report the man to have lured the youths into coming closer and then shot them.[27] Some witnesses on the island were reported to have hidden in toilets or undergrowth, communicating by text message to avoid giving their positions away to the gunman.[28]

At approximately 03:50 (CEST) on July 23 2011, NRK and TV2, the two primary Norwegian broadcasters, broadcast a live press conference from the Sentrum politistasjon in Oslo where Norway's National Police Commissioner Øystein Mæland confirmed the number of fatalities at Utøya to have reached "at least 80" with the count expected to increase.[29][30][31][32][33]

Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg had been scheduled to visit the camp on 23 July.[34]

Alleged perpetrator

Emergency personnel responding to the explosion.

Anders Behring Breivik (born 13 February 1979), who was arrested on Utøya for the shootings there, has also been linked to the Oslo bombings. [35][36][37] Behring studied at the [[Oslo Commerce School]. "/> website document.no.[38] He operates a farming proprietorship.[39]

Reactions

Domestic

  • Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg at a press conference in Oslo said that "We will find the guilty and hold them responsible" and that "No one will bomb us to silence. No one will shoot us to silence. No one will ever scare us away from being Norway."[17]
  • Minister of Justice Knut Storberget confirmed the suspect arrested at the youth camp in Utøya was indeed Norwegian, and backed Stoltenberg's statement during the Oslo press conference that Norway will not be silenced.[17]

International

…cowardice. I am deeply shocked by the bomb blasts this afternoon in Oslo which have killed a number of innocent people and left many others injured. I condemn in the strongest terms these acts of cowardice for which there is no justification.[40]

  •  NATO: The Secretary General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, said that NATO "condemn in the strongest possible terms the heinous acts of violence in Norway."[41]

Our solidarity with Norway remains steadfast. Nato countries stand united in the battle against these acts of violence.[42]

  •  Argentina: Foreign Minister Héctor Timerman issued his "strongest condemnation" for the attack and also said that "the people and government of Argentina, victim of similar crimes in the past, express their solidarity to the people and government of Norway in reaction of this painful act and unjustifiable loss of human lives."[43]
  •  Australia: Prime Minister Julia Gillard stated that "our sorrow and concern are with the people of Norway and in particular with the families of those who have lost loved ones and those who have been injured." [44]
  •  Belgium: Resigning Prime Minister Yves Leterme expressed his "condolences to the Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg, the victims of the deadly attacks and to the families of the victims". He strongly condemned the attacks and is "astonished that such a thing can happen to a country known as peace-loving and peace-seeking".[45]
  •  Bulgaria: Foreign Minister Nikolay Mladenov called the bombing "an unacceptable act", expressed his "deep condolences to the relatives of the victims" and said that "Bulgaria supports its Norwegian partners and friends in this difficult moment".[46][47]
  •  Chile: In a communiqué released by the Foreign Affairs MInistry, the government of Chile "lamented the events at Oslo." It called the attacks an "unacceptable expression of violence that Chile strongly condems."[49]
  •  Colombia: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued an statement in which it "condemns in the strongest terms the attack today in Oslo, near the government seat of the Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg" Colombia also "wishes to convey its condolences to the families of the victims of this heinous act and the people and Government of Norway".[50]
  •  Finland: President of Finland Tarja Halonen expressed her condolences to the state of Norway. Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja had also contacted and expressed his condolences to his Norwegian colleague Jonas Gahr Støre, saying he was gravely worried of the situation. He later stated that the explosion shakes all the Nordic countries and has impact on the entire assessment of the security situation in the region. He added that if the attack proves to terrorism related it proves that any real reason for terrorists to attack is not needed as Norway has traditionally tried to be constructive in international conflicts.[52][53]
  •  France: President Nicolas Sarkozy has called the deadly bombing in Oslo an "odious and unacceptable act" of violence. "At this dramatic time, I wish to pass on the profound sympathy of the entire French people for the Norwegian people," he said.[17]
  •  Germany: Chancellor Angela Merkel reacted with consternation. "It's clear that we who believe in democracy and peaceful coexistence have to condemn in strong terms such terrorism, no matter how reasoned." She ensured the families of the victims and injured her deep condolence and added: "The Norwegian Government and the Norwegian people shall know, that the Federal Government and the German people stand at their side."[54]
  •  Greece: Prime Minister of Greece George Papandreou had a telephone conversation with his Norwegian counterpart immediately following the attacks in Oslo. The Prime Minister expressed his and the Greek people's solidarity to the government and people of Norway, while Mr. Stoltenberg thanked the Greek prime minister and briefed him on the situation.[55]
  •  Libya: (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) At a press conference in Tripoli Moussa Ibrahim , a spokesman for the Qaddafi government, said that "We never support any acts of terrorism whatsoever." But added "NATO is planting terrorism in the hearts of many. This is unfortunate and sad."[58] Muammar Gaddafi had previously threatened Europe with terror attacks.[59][60]
  •  The Netherlands: Prime Minister Mark Rutte said the attack in Oslo demonstrates a "total lack of respect for human life." He also said his thoughts are with his Norwegian counterpart Jens Stoltenberg and the Norwegian people.[62]
  •  New Zealand: Prime Minister John Key said after a meeting with President Barack Obama at the White House on Friday that the Norway attacks are an act of global terrorism and that no country is immune from that risk.[63]
  •  Pakistan: President Asif Ali Zardari expressed his grief and shock over the loss of lives, following the attack, and conveyed his codolences to the people and government of Norway. He also said that Pakistan, "which has suffered the most in the fight against terrorism and militancy, will continue to fight this menace with full resolve."[64]
  •  Spain: President José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero expressed his grief and "deep shock" over the attacks and conveyed his condolences to the people and government of Norway, RTVE says. He expressed his solidarity and the people of Spain's, "who often have lived themselves similar situations". King Juan Carlos expressed too his condolences and solidarity to the victims and their families.[65]
  •  Sweden: Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt said that "My deepest condolences for the Norwegian people in this tragedy that happened in Oslo and at the Norwegian Social Democrats' youth camp. My thoughts are with the families of victims and the injured.[66] Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt said that "I immediately had contact with my Norwegian colleague Jonas Gahr Støre to express our deep sympathy to all those affected and to provide any assistance such as may be required." Bildt later posted on Twitter that "terrorism has struck. Police confirms bomb in Oslo. We are all Norwegians."[67]
  •  United Arab Emirates: Emirati Foreign Affairs Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan condemned the attacks stating "The UAE condemns in the strongest possible terms these terrible, appalling crimes and expresses its full solidarity and standing with the Government of Norway in confronting these criminal acts." [68]
  •  United States: President Barack Obama said: "Our hearts go out to the people of Norway" and offered American assistance in the investigation of the attacks. He also added that "It’s a reminder that the entire community has a stake in preventing this kind of terror from occurring," along with mentioning that events in Oslo are a reminder that the world has a role in stopping acts of terrorism, AP says.[70][17]

References

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  2. ^ Beaumont, Peter (22 July 2011). "Oslo bomb: suspicion falls on Islamist militants". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  3. ^ Skevik, Erlend; Jørstad, Atle; Stormoen, Stein-Erik (22 July 2011). "Storberget: - Den pågrepne er norsk". VG Nett. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
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  30. ^ TV2, Norwegian national television station
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  43. ^ Gobierno argentino expresa "enérgico repudio" por atentado en Noruega (in Spanish), Univisión
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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2011 Oslo explosion.
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