Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park

Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park
Location within the state of Michigan
Location	Lower Peninsula, Sanilac County, Michigan USA
Nearest city	Cass City, Michigan
Area	240 acres (97 ha)
Governing body	Michigan Department of Natural Resources
www.michigandnr.com/parksandtrails/details.aspx?id=490&type=SPRK

Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park is a state park in Michigan containing Michigan's only known rock carvings attributable to Native American Indians. The park consists of 240 acres (0.97 km²) in Greenleaf Township, Sanilac County, in Michigan's Lower Peninsula.

The carvings, known as petroglyphs, were discovered by residents after a fire swept through the area in 1881 and revealed rocks bearing the designs. Because they are made in relatively friable sandstone, geologists have been able to determine that the carvings were made 300 to 1,000 years ago, dating back to the Late Woodland Period. There is concern that without preservation, the carvings may be worn further away and lost.

The Petroglyphs

Detail of a carved archer-like figure at the Sanilac Petroglyphs site in Sanilac County, Michigan

The petroglyphs include depictions of swirls, lines, handprints, flying birds and bow-wielding men, likely carved over many years by unknown peoples passing by the site while traveling along the nearby Cass River on a 1,000-square-foot (93 m²) sandstone rock in Sanilac County, Michigan between 300 and 1,000 years ago. The petroglyphs are the only known such carvings in the state of Michigan.

Conservation and Vandalism

Detail of gaps in the surface of the stone at the Sanilac Petroglyph site in Sanilac County, Michigan. The gaps existed when the site was surveyed in the 1920s, indicating that carvings had been removed from the stone prior to that time period.

The sandstone slab in which the petroglyphs were carved is a soft stone that allowed Native Americans to cut it easily. But that softness has proven problematic as it has allowed generations of visitors to damage the slab with graffiti. Graffiti combined with natural weathering has made the actual petrogyphs difficult for visitors to see. The state has made a series of improvements to the site to protect the slab, including a wooden pavilion erected in the mid-1990s and a chain-link fence surrounding the petroglyph site.

External links

• Media related to Sanilac Petroglyphs at Wikimedia Commons
• Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park Michigan Department of Natural Resources
• Sanilac Petroglyphs Historic State Park Pure Michigan, Official Travel and Tourism Site, Michigan Economic Development Corporation