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| birth_place = [[Tainan]], [[Taiwan]]
| birth_place = [[Tainan]], [[Taiwan]]
| other_names =
| other_names =
| ethnicity =
| ethnicity = [[Han Chinese]] <ref>http://top.todayonhistory.com/a/201601/28283.html</ref>
| citizenship = [[Republic of China]]
| citizenship = [[Republic of China]]
| origin = [[Tainan]] , [[Taiwan]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer}}
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes

Revision as of 03:40, 26 March 2016

"Tzuyu" redirects here. For other uses, see Ziyu (disambiguation).

Template:Chinese name

Tzuyu
周子瑜
Tzuyu in February 2016
Born
Chou Tzu-yu

(1999-06-14) June 14, 1999 (age 25)
Tainan, Taiwan
CitizenshipRepublic of China
Occupation
  • Singer
Musical career
GenresK-pop
InstrumentVocals
Years active2015–present
LabelsJYP Entertainment
Chou Tzu-yu
Korean name
Hangul저우쯔위
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationJeo-u Jjeu-wi
McCune–ReischauerChŏu Tchŭwi

Chou Tzu-yu (born June 14, 1999), most often credited as Tzuyu, is a Taiwanese singer. She is a member of the multi-national K-pop girl group Twice formed by JYP Entertainment through the 2015 reality show Sixteen.

A televised appearance in South Korea where she was shown holding the flag of the Republic of China sparked a controversy in China.[2] A video subsequently released on January 15, 2016, by JYP Entertainment showing Tzuyu apologizing for holding the flag sparked further outrage in Taiwan.

Life and career

Main article: Twice (band)

Chou Tzu-yu was born in Tainan, Taiwan, on June 14, 1999. In 2012, she was seen by entertainment scouts at the MUSE Performing Arts Workshop in Tainan, and went to South Korea in November that year to train as a K-pop star.[3] After more than two years of training, she appeared on the South Korean reality show Sixteen in 2015, during which she was chosen as one of the nine members of the new girl band Twice. The group made its debut in October 2015.[3]

Flag incident

In November 2015, Tzuyu and her band mates appeared on the Korean variety show My Little Television. She introduced herself from Taiwan and held the flag of the Republic of China alongside that of South Korea. The flag of Japan was also shown, representing the nationality of some of the band's other members.[2]

The Taiwanese-born China-based singer Huang An took to his Sina Weibo account and accused her of being a Taiwanese independence activist.[4] Just days before calling attention to Tzuyu, Huang had accused Hong Kong actor Wong He of making insulting comments about mainland China on Facebook with Wong's face subsequently being blurred out on China's state run China Central Television and Wong had issued an apology.[5] Mainland Chinese netizens reacted angrily towards Tzuyu's actions, "accusing her of profiting from her mainland Chinese audience while holding a pro-independence stance".[6] Soon after, Twice was barred from Chinese television and Tzuyu was pulled off from her endorsement with Chinese communications equipment vendor Huawei. JYP Entertainment suspended all her activities in China.[7]

On January 15, 2016, the day before the Taiwanese general election, JYP Entertainment's president Park Jin Young apologized to the Chinese media through his Weibo account. Meanwhile, JYP also released a video showing Tzuyu reading an apology, which said in part:

There is only one China, the two sides of the strait are one, and I have always felt proud to be Chinese. I feel extremely apologetic to my company and to Internet friends on both sides of the strait for the hurt that I have caused, and I also feel very guilty.[8]

Reactions

Chou's apology shocked and infuriated the Taiwanese public on the election day; many believed that it was made under duress.[9] The three candidates running for Taiwan's presidency all released statements to support her. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidate Tsai Ing-wen stated that "a citizen of the Republic of China should not be punished for waving her flag and expressing support for her country, [Chou Tzuyu] has been forced to say the exact opposite of what she originally meant, so this is a serious matter and it has hurt the feelings of the Taiwanese people." Meanwhile, the ruling party Kuomintang's candidate Eric Chu disapproved of the hate directed at Chou, stating that he was saddened by the video, and condemned the actions of Huang An and JYP Entertainment. Taiwan's outgoing president Ma Ying-jeou stated on the morning of election day that she had no need to apologize.[6]

Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) stated that it supported Chou's waving a Republic of China flag as a patriotic act. It lodged a protest with the mainland's Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO), urging the Chinese government to "restrain its private sector", which it said had "seriously hurt the feelings" of the Taiwanese people and might further damage Cross-Strait relations. It condemned Huang An's move, and urged people on both sides of the strait "to cherish the hard-earned friendly ties".[10]

The People's Daily, the mouthpiece of the Communist Party of China, published an article on its social media account saying that it was unfair to label Chou a "Taiwanese separatist" for waving a flag of the Republic of China, adding that "The expression of the Republic of China contains the 'one China' principle".[11]

JYP Entertainment said that, because Chou was under 18, the company had sought the consent of her parents before she made the video apology.[11] They further stated, "An individual's belief is not something that a company can or should force upon another, and this has never happened."[12]

Effect on election

The incident gained international attention as it was believed to have affected the 2016 Taiwanese general election, which Tsai Ing-wen won by a wide margin. While Tsai and her pro-independence DPP were already leading the polls months before the election,[8][13] a survey found that Chou's video apology affected the decision of about 1.34 million young voters, either by swaying them to vote or change their votes.[14] Scholars believe that the incident probably contributed one or two percentage points to Tsai's winning margin.[13] Tsai mentioned the incident in her victory speech, saying that it had "angered many Taiwanese people, regardless of their political affiliation" and would "serve as a constant reminder [to her] about the importance of [Taiwan]'s strength and unity to those outside our borders."[13][15]

Backlash against Huang An

Chou's apology video prompted Taiwanese backlash against instigator Huang An. Among other responses by Taiwanese media, a popular Taiwanese television program cancelled Huang’s upcoming appearance, while a karaoke chain permanently removed his discography from its playlists.[16] Over 10,000 angered Taiwanese citizens pledged to attend a street rally criticizing Huang on January 24, 2016.[17] However, the rally was cancelled to prevent the event from being politically exploited or negatively impacting Chou.[18]

Taiwanese human rights lawyer George Wang (王可富) filed lawsuits with the Taipei District Prosecutors Office against Huang An and JYP following the apology video's release. Wang cited that Huang's actions likely violated Criminal Code and that combined psychological pressure from Huang and the agency impeded Chou's autonomy and impelled her to do something she was not required to do.[15][19]

Huang announced on his Weibo account that he would hold a press conference February 3, 2016, in Taiwan to discuss his side of the story, claiming that he was not the wrongdoer and crediting himself with the incident's impact on the Taiwanese election.[16][20] Shortly after, Huang wiped all self-generated posts from his Weibo account, amounting to roughly 4,900 messages and photos.[18]

Backlash against JYP Entertainment

On the Monday after the video's release, JYP Entertainment's shares on the KOSDAQ fell from a 52-week high of KR₩6,300+ to ₩4,000, ultimately closing at ₩4,300.[21] In addition to Wang's lawsuit, the Center for Multicultural Korea – an organization that supports multiethnic families living in Korea – also questioned the company's ethics. The Center will conduct an investigation to determine if Chou's apology was coerced or voluntary and plans to sue Park Jin-young and JYP Entertainment for racial discrimination and human rights violation if the action is found forced.[22]

The day after Chou's apology, anonymous hackers executed what appeared to be a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack on the JYP Entertainment site.[23] JYP Entertainment stated that while the identity and origin of the hackers would be almost impossible to trace, they suspected a strong connection between the attack and the controversy surrounding Chou.[24] Korean media outlets contend that a certain Taiwanese hacking group implemented the attack after the group claimed credit on social media.[22] The website is anticipated to remain down for some time until damage from the attack is undone.[23]

In response to criticisms, JYP Entertainment announced that it was adopting new procedures concerning its exports and activities abroad in order to protect employees from future controversy. Included in these alterations is the implementation of cultural sensitivity training for all of its stars and staff members. In an interview with The Korea Times, a JYP representative stated that the training will include issues pertaining to political conflicts between countries.[25]

Television

Reality/variety shows

See also: Twice (band) § Reality/Variety Shows
Year Title Network Role Note
2016 A Look at Myself KBS Guest with Jackson of Got7 (Episode 24 and 25)

References

  1. ^ http://top.todayonhistory.com/a/201601/28283.html
  2. ^ a b Politi, Daniel. "Did a 16-Year-Old Pop Star Help Pro-Independence Party Win Taiwan's Election?". Slate. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  3. ^ a b Gloria Chan (16 January 2016). "Who is the 16-year-old girl at the centre of a political storm ahead of Taiwan's presidential poll?". South China Morning Post.
  4. ^ "Chou Tzu-yu deal in jeopardy after Huang An tip-off". Taipei Times.
  5. ^ "Hong Kong star's face blurred out on Chinese state TV show after he shared news report suggesting former premier Zhou Enlai was gay". South China Morning Post.
  6. ^ a b "Taiwan's presidential candidates unite after apology by K-pop singer Chou Tzu-yu over flag scandal". Shanghaiist.
  7. ^ "Taiwanese K-pop singer Chou Tzu-yu mired in flag row". The Straits Times.
  8. ^ a b Buckley, Chris; Ramy, Austin (17 January 2016). "Singer's Apology for Waving Taiwan Flag Stirs Backlash of Its Own". The New York Times.
  9. ^ Li Xueying (16 January 2016). "Video of K-pop singer Chou Tzu-yu apologising for waving flag angers Taiwanese on polling day". The Straits Times.
  10. ^ C.C. Zai; Flor Wang (16 January 2016). "MAC asks China to rein in private sector in wake of flag controversy". Focus Taiwan.
  11. ^ a b Jun Mai (18 January 2016). "'Separatist' label 'unfair for Taiwan's teen pop star Chou Tzu-yu: Chinese state media". South China Morning Post.
  12. ^ Cheng, Jonathan; Lee, Min-sun; Dou, Eva. "Ripples From Flag-Waving Brouhaha Continue to Spread". The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  13. ^ a b c "Taiwan election: How a penitent pop star may have helped Tsai win". BBC. 18 January 2016.
  14. ^ Minnie Chan (17 January 2016). "Teen pop star Chou Tzu-yu's apology for waving Taiwan flag swayed young voters for DPP". South China Morning Post.
  15. ^ a b Chen, Christie (18 January 2016). "Timeline of the Chou Tzu-yu flag controversy". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency.
  16. ^ a b Horwitz, Josh. "Why a washed-up pop star is suddenly the most hated man in Taiwan". Quartz. Atlantic Media Co. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  17. ^ "Politicians Weigh into Taiwan Teen Starlet Controversy". The Chosun-Ilbo. 18 January 2016.
  18. ^ a b "China-based Taiwanese singer deletes online messages after flag row". Yonhap News Agency. 20 January 2016.
  19. ^ Hsieh, Nine (20 January 2016). "JYP Entertainment and Huang An face lawsuit over teen pop star spat". China Post.
  20. ^ "Huang An to explain his side of story next month". Taipei Times. 19 January 2016.
  21. ^ Park, Hyong-ki; Lee, Joel (18 January 2016). "[Newsmaker] JYP in tight spot over Tzuyu furor". The Korea Herald. Herald Corporation. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  22. ^ a b Sung, So-young (19 January 2016). "Criticism narrows in on JYP, Park". Korea JoongAng Daily. JoongAng Ilbo. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  23. ^ a b "S Korea website 'hacked' over Chou Tzuyu Taiwan flag row". BBC News. BBC. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  24. ^ "Cyber attacks brings down JYP Entertainment website". The Korea Times. The Korea Times. 18 January 2016. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  25. ^ Kim, Jae-heun (18 January 2016). "JYP Entertainment to overhaul hallyu strategy". The Korea Times. The Korea Times. Retrieved 28 January 2016.

Media related to Chou Tzu-yu at Wikimedia Commons

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