Hikueru: Difference between revisions
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons category|Hikueru}} |
{{commons category|Hikueru}} |
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*[http://www.pacific-image.pf/pages/boutic/dboutic_cdrom_sp132.html Atoll list (in French)] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070228115907/http://www.pacific-image.pf/pages/boutic/dboutic_cdrom_sp132.html Atoll list (in French)] |
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*[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BucExpl-t1-body-d17-d4.html NZTEC - Boenechea and Gayangos] |
*[http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BucExpl-t1-body-d17-d4.html NZTEC - Boenechea and Gayangos] |
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{{Tuamotus}} |
{{Tuamotus}} |
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Revision as of 00:37, 2 July 2016
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| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Pacific Ocean |
| Coordinates | 17°32′41″S 132°36′47″W / 17.54472°S 132.61306°W |
| Archipelago | Tuamotus |
| Area | 79 km2 (31 sq mi) |
| Length | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
| Width | 9.5 km (5.9 mi) |
| Administration | |
France | |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 150[1] |
Hikueru | |
|---|---|
 NASA picture of Hikueru. | |
 Location of Hikueru in the Tuamotu Archipelago | |
Location of Hikueru  | |
| Country | France |
| Overseas collectivity | French Polynesia |
| Subdivision | Îles Tuamotu-Gambier |
| Area 1 | 49 km2 (19 sq mi) |
| Population (2012) | 241 |
| • Density | 4.9/km2 (13/sq mi) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 98721 / |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Hikueru, Tiveru, or Te Kārena,[2] is one of the Central Tuamotu atolls. The closest land to Hikueru is Tekokota Atoll, located 22 km to the north.
Hikueru Atoll's shape is roughly oval and it is 15 km in length and 9.5 km in width. It covers a land area of 8 km² and a lagoon area of 79 km². There are many motu on its reef with a combined land area of about 25 km². Its lagoon is deep, with numerous coral heads. It has no pass to enter it.
Hikueru's population is 150. Its most important village is Tupapati, located in an island at the north-western end of the atoll. There is a territorial airport on Hikueru which was opened in 2000.
Hikueru was the setting for Armstrong Sperry's novel Call It Courage, which won the Newbery Medal in 1940.
Demographics
| Atoll | Population (2012) | Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| Hikueru | 150 | 8 |
| Marokau | 91 | 14.7 |
| Ravahere | 0 | 7 |
| Reitoru | 0 | 1.4 |
| Tekokota | 0 | 0.9 |
| Total | 241 | 32 |
History
Hikueru Atoll was discovered by Bougainville in 1768. Spanish navigator Domingo de Boenechea sighted Hikueru in 1774 on his ship the Aguila. He named this atoll "San Juan".[3]
Like Marokau, Hikueru used to be a large natural pearl oyster reserve. The 1903 cyclone wrought considerable damage, however, and caused the death of 377 people, including 261 from the island of Hao. In his "South Sea Tales", Jack London gives a vivid description of this disastrous hurricane.
In the 1988 census, only 123 inhabitants were found to be still living on Hikueru. This was up to 268 by 2007. The population of this island makes a living by collecting copra. Up to the 1970s, it was one of the main deep-sea diving centres in the Tuamotu atolls.[4]
Transports
The atoll is served by the Hikueru Airport (IATA: HHZ, ICAO: NTGH).
References
- ^ "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ Young, J.L. (1899). "Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 8 (4): 264–268. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
- ^ NZTEC - Spanish voyages of the 18th century
- ^ UM - Hikueru
External links
 Tuamotus  Gambiers | Islands/Atolls |  | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Island groups | |||
| This French Polynesia-related geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |