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( The name of the real biological mother of Yavuz Sultan Selim is given as ''Âişe Hâtun of the Beylik of Dulkadir'' in İ. H. Danişmend's ''İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi'').</
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* According to this origin (most sources have claimed that) she was the daughter of ''Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey'', the eleventh ruler of the [[Dulkadirids]] centered around [[Elbistan]] in ''[[Kahramanmaraş]]''. Her real name was Ayşe and was renamed Gülbahar after her marriage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-1280/yavuz-sultan-selim-han.html|title=Yavuz Sultan Selim Han|accessdate=2009-02-06|
* According to this origin (most sources have claimed that) she was the daughter of ''Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey'', the eleventh ruler of the [[Dulkadirids]] centered around [[Elbistan]] in ''[[Kahramanmaraş]]''. Her real name was Ayşe and was renamed Gülbahar after her marriage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-1280/yavuz-sultan-selim-han.html|title=Yavuz Sultan Selim Han|accessdate=2009-02-06|
publisher=[[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)|Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=
publisher=[[Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)|Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=
http://www.osmanli.org.tr/osmanlisultanlari-5-218.html|title=Mother Of Yavuz Sultan Selim|publisher=Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı ''(Ottoman Research Foundation)''}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Osmanlıdan Cumhuriyete Trabzonlu simalar ve Trabzon'un köklü aileleri|url=http://books.google.com/books?HYYXAQAAIAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Mehmet Akif Bal|isbn=978-9-750-04510-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Yakın Çağda Kahramanmaraş|url=http://books.google.com/books?ECpRAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Ukde|isbn=978-6-055-60205-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Zamanın İskenderi şarkın Fatihi: Yavuz Sultan Selim|url=http://books.google.com/books?lA9NAQAAIAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Yitik Hazine Yayınları|isbn=978-9-944-76624-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=VII-XVI. asırlarda Maraş emirleri: emir, melik, bey, senyör, beylerbeyi, sancakbeyi|url=http://books.google.com/books?nq43AQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Ukde|isbn=978-6-058-99710-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Amasya|url=http://books.google.com/books?NjpIAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Amasya Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası}}</ref><ref name="ayşe">[[:tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu|Necdet Sakaoğlu]], ''Bu Mülkün Sultanları,'' Chapter of [[Selim I]], Oğlak publications.</ref><ref name="leslie"/><ref>{{citation |last=Dijkema|first=F.TH|year=1977|title=The Ottoman Historical Monumental Inscriptions in Edirne|place=|publisher=BRILL|page=32|isbn=9004050620}}</ref>
http://www.osmanli.org.tr/osmanlisultanlari-5-218.html|title=Mother Of Yavuz Sultan Selim|publisher=Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı ''(Ottoman Research Foundation)''}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Osmanlıdan Cumhuriyete Trabzonlu simalar ve Trabzon'un köklü aileleri|url=http://books.google.com/books?HYYXAQAAIAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Mehmet Akif Bal|isbn=978-9-750-04510-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Yakın Çağda Kahramanmaraş|url=http://books.google.com/books?ECpRAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Ukde|isbn=978-6-055-60205-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Zamanın İskenderi şarkın Fatihi: Yavuz Sultan Selim|url=http://books.google.com/books?lA9NAQAAIAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Yitik Hazine Yayınları|isbn=978-9-944-76624-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=VII-XVI. asırlarda Maraş emirleri: emir, melik, bey, senyör, beylerbeyi, sancakbeyi|url=http://books.google.com/books?nq43AQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Ukde|isbn=978-6-058-99710-3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Amasya|url=http://books.google.com/books?NjpIAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Amasya Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası}}</ref><ref name="ayşe">{{cite book|author=[[:tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu|Necdet Sakaoğlu]]|title=Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?redir_esc=y&hl=tr&id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&dq=havatin+hatun&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%C3%82i%C5%9Fe+h%C3%A2tun|publisher=Oğlak publications|year=2008|pages=136|isbn=978-9-753-29623-6}} (The name of the real biological mother of [[Selim I|Yavuz Sultan Selim]] is given as ''Âişe Hâtun of the [[Beylik of Dulkadir]]'' in İ. H. Danişmend's ''İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi'').</ref><ref name="leslie"/><ref>{{citation |last=Dijkema|first=F.TH|year=1977|title=The Ottoman Historical Monumental Inscriptions in Edirne|place=|publisher=BRILL|page=32|isbn=9004050620}}</ref>


== Life ==
== Life ==

Revision as of 22:50, 9 July 2016

This article is about the Eight wife of Bayezid II. For the First wife of Mehmed II, see Gülbahar Hatun I.
Not to be confused with Gülbahar Hatun I.
For other uses, see Gülbahar.
Gülbahar (Kül-Bahār) Hatun
گل بهار خاتون
The tomb of "Gülbahar Hatun" is located inside "Gülbahar Hatun Mosque" in Trabzon
Born
Ayşe (A'ishā)[1]

c. 1453
Elbistan, Dulkadir Principality
Diedc. 1505
Trabzon, Ottoman Empire
Resting placeGülbahar Hatun Camii, Trabzon
SpouseBayezid II
ChildrenSelim I
Parent(s)The daughter of ’Ala ud-Daula Bozkurd Bey[1] (Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey), the eleventh ruler of the Dulkadirids

Gülbahar (Kül-Bahār) Hatun (fully Devletlu İsmetlu Gülbahar Hatun Hazretleri; Ottoman Turkish: گل بهار خاتون; c. 1453 – c. 1505[2]), also known as A'ishā (Ayşe) Khātun[3] was the fourth wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II and the mother of Sultan Selim I of the Ottoman Empire.[4]

The husband of "Kül-Bahār (A’ishā) Khātûn", Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II.
Entrance to Gülbahar Hatun Mosque, Trabzon, Turkey.
The son of "Kül-Bahār (A’ishā) Khātûn" Yavuz Sultan Selim Khan, the husband of Ayşe Hafsa (Ayishā Hâfize) Valide sultan and "A’ishā (Ayşe) Khātûn II".
Dome of Gülbahar Hatun Mosque.
Courtyard of Gülbahar Hatun Mosque, Trabzon, Turkey.
Interior view of Gülbahar Hatun Mosque located in Trabzon, Turkey.
Wudu ("ablution") area of Gülbahar Hatun Mosque.

Origins

Gülbahar Hatun and Ayşe Hatun were never different women. The theory of Gülbahar Hatun's origins make her a different women from Ayşe Hatun as both women had same maiden name, Ayşe in both the origins and were also married in the same year. The theories of her background are:

  • The Ottoman inscription (vakfiye) describes her as Hātun binti Abd-us-Samed (Daughter of Abd-us-Samed), which supports the widespread view that her father was a Pontic Greek who had "turned Turk", that is converted to Islam and joined the Turkish Millet. Abd-us-Samed, meaning Servant of God, was the anonym that was applied to many Balkan and Anatolian Christians who converted to Islam in the classical Ottoman period.[2][5][6]

The origin described above is also described for Emine Gülbahar Hatun, wife of Mehmed the Conqueror, mother of Sultan Bayezid II and the grandmother of Sultan Selim I. The origin described below is the most acceptable origin of Gülbahar Hatun.

Life

Bayezid married her in 1469 at Amasya. When Bayezid was still a şehzade ("Ottoman prince") and the governor of Amasya sanjak when she gave birth to Selim I in 1470.[2] When Mehmed the Conqueror died in 1481, Bayezid moved to Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire, along with his family to ascend the throne.[2]

According to Turkish tradition, all princes were expected to work as provincial governors (Sanjak-bey) as a part of their training.[14] Mothers of princes were responsible for the proper behaviour of their sons in their provincial posts.[14] In 1495 was sent to Trabzon sanjak and then in 1511 to Samandıra, and Gülbahar accompanied him.[2]

However, she herself never became recognized as a Valide Sultan because she died in 1505 before Selim's accession to the sultanate.[16] Her tomb is located in Gülbahar Hatun Camii, Trabzon.[14] It was built in 1514 in honour of his mother and was restored in 1885.[17]

See also

Further reading

  • Peirce, Leslie P., The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-19-508677-5 (paperback).
  • Yavuz Bahadıroğlu, Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi, Nesil Yayınları (Ottoman History with Illustrations, Nesil Publications), 15th Ed., 2009, ISBN 978-975-269-299-2 (Hardcover).

References

  1. ^ a b c Necdet Sakaoğlu [in Turkish] (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak publications. p. 136. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6. (The name of the real biological mother of Yavuz Sultan Selim is given as Âişe Hâtun of the Beylik of Dulkadir in İ. H. Danişmend's İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi).
  2. ^ a b c d e "Turkey: The Imperial House of Osman". web.archive.org. Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved 6 February 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Yavuz Bahadıroğlu, Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi, Nesil Yayınları (Ottoman History with Illustrations, Nesil Publications), 15th Ed., 2009, page 157, ISBN 978-975-269-299-2
  4. ^ Ahmed Akgündüz, Said Öztürk (2011). Ottoman History: Misperceptions and Truths. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-9-090-26108-9.
  5. ^ "Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish)". Ottoman Web Page.
  6. ^ Anthony Dolphin Alerson (1956). The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty. Clarendon Press.
  7. ^ "Yavuz Sultan Selim Han". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
  8. ^ "Mother Of Yavuz Sultan Selim". Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı (Ottoman Research Foundation). {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ Osmanlıdan Cumhuriyete Trabzonlu simalar ve Trabzon'un köklü aileleri. Mehmet Akif Bal. 2005. ISBN 978-9-750-04510-3.
  10. ^ Yakın Çağda Kahramanmaraş. Ukde. 2009. ISBN 978-6-055-60205-5.
  11. ^ Zamanın İskenderi şarkın Fatihi: Yavuz Sultan Selim. Yitik Hazine Yayınları. 2010. ISBN 978-9-944-76624-1.
  12. ^ VII-XVI. asırlarda Maraş emirleri: emir, melik, bey, senyör, beylerbeyi, sancakbeyi. Ukde. 2008. ISBN 978-6-058-99710-3.
  13. ^ Amasya. Amasya Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası. 1997.
  14. ^ a b c d Leslie P. Peirce (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN 978-0-195-08677-5.
  15. ^ Dijkema, F.TH (1977), The Ottoman Historical Monumental Inscriptions in Edirne, BRILL, p. 32, ISBN 9004050620
  16. ^ Mausoleum of Gülbahar Hatun (Ayşe Hatun)
  17. ^ Description about Gülbahar Hatun (Ayşe Hatun) Mosque
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