Agence France-Presse: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Articles to be expanded|Agence France-Presse]] |
[[Category:Articles to be expanded|Agence France-Presse]] |
Revision as of 02:08, 5 October 2006
Agence France-Presse (AFP) is the oldest and third largest news agency in the world, behind the Associated Press and Reuters.[citation needed] It is also the largest French news agency.
The agency is based in Paris, with regional centres in Washington, Hong Kong, Nicosia, and Montevideo and bureaus in 110 countries. It sends out news in French, English, Arabic, Spanish, German, Portuguese, and Russian.
AFP was founded in 1835 by Charles-Louis Havas as Agence Havas.
Status
AFP is a nonprofit autonomous public corporation chartered under a specific 1957 law, operating commercially and independently of the French government. It is administered by a CEO and a board comprising 15 members:
- Eight representatives of the French press;
- Two representatives of the AFP personnel;
- Two representatives of the public services of radio and television;
- Three representatives from the public services subscribing to the agency (one named by the prime minister, another by the minister of finance, another by the minister of foreign affairs).
The board elects the CEO for a renewable term of three years.
AFP also has a superior council charged with ensuring that the agency operates according to its statutes, which mandate absolute independence and neutrality.
The primary client of AFP is the French government, which purchases subscriptions for its various services. In practice, those subscriptions are somewhat of a subsidy to AFP. The statutes of the agency prohibit direct government subsidies.
Investments
Notable investments include:
- AFP GmbH:
AFP GmbH is the subsidiary of AFP in Germany, producing German-language services for local press, internet and corporate clients.
- SID:
Sport-Informations-Dienst (SID) is producing a German-language sports service.