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The '''Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental''' was an award presented at the [[31st Grammy Awards]] in 1989 to honor quality [[hard rock]]/[[Heavy metal music|metal]] works (albums or songs). The [[Grammy Award]]s, an annual ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards,<ref name=Grammy>{{cite news|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/grammys/env-grammy_awards_info,0,5279018.htmlstory?track=center|title=Grammy Awards at a Glance|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|accessdate=November 25, 2010}}</ref> are presented by the [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]] of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position."<ref name=Overview>{{cite web|url=http://www2.grammy.com/Recording_Academy/|title=Overview|accessdate=November 25, 2010|publisher=[[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]]}}</ref>
The '''Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental''' was an award presented at the [[31st Grammy Awards]] in 1989 to honor quality [[hard rock]]/[[Heavy metal music|metal]] works (albums or songs). The [[Grammy Award]]s, an annual ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards,<ref name=Grammy>{{cite news|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/grammys/env-grammy_awards_info,0,5279018.htmlstory?track=center|title=Grammy Awards at a Glance|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|publisher=[[Tribune Company]]|accessdate=November 25, 2010}}</ref> are presented by the [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]] of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position."<ref name=Overview>{{cite web|url=http://www2.grammy.com/Recording_Academy/|title=Overview|accessdate=November 25, 2010|publisher=[[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]]|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103173212/http://www2.grammy.com/Recording_Academy/|archivedate=January 3, 2011|df=}}</ref>


The Academy recognized hard rock music artists for the first time in 1989 with the category Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental, combining two of the most [[popular music]] genres of the 1980s.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Pareles|first=Jon|authorlink=Jon Pareles|date=February 23, 1989|title=Grammys to McFerrin and Chapman|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/23/arts/grammys-to-mcferrin-and-chapman.html|accessdate=November 25, 2010|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]}}</ref> [[Metallica]], who were expected to win the inaugural award for their album ''[[...And Justice for All (album)|...And Justice for All]],'' lost to [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] whose album ''[[Crest of a Knave]]'' won instead. Also beating out [[Jane's Addiction]], [[Iggy Pop]], as well as AC/DC. The presenters [[Lita Ford]] and [[Alice Cooper]] slightly confused, somewhat dejected way in which Cooper announced Jethro Tull's victory, as Ford quickly self-stifled her laughter, the boos from the crowd, and the even more confusion after reaction by Ian Anderson (who wasn't present to accept the trophy, which he thought his band had earned as a sort of lifetime-achievement commemoration).<ref>{{cite web|author=Maura Johnston and Chris Molanphy // January 21, 2014 |url=http://www.spin.com/2014/01/25-most-inexplicable-wins-in-grammy-history/140121-jethro-tull/ |title=1989: Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental to Jethro Tull, Crest of a Knave SPIN |publisher=Spin.com |date=2014-01-21 |accessdate=2017-02-01}}</ref> This choice led to widespread criticism of the Academy, as journalists suggested that Jethro Tull's music did not belong in either the hard rock or heavy metal genres.<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound|volume=1|editor=Hoffmann, Frank|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|year=2005|edition=2|page=542|isbn=978-0-415-93835-8|url=https://books.google.com/?id=xV6tghvO0oMC&lpg=PA542&dq=grammy%20jethro%20tull&pg=PA542#v=onepage&q=grammy%20jethro%20tull&f=false|accessdate=November 25, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Holden|first=Stephen|authorlink=Stephen Holden|date=February 14, 1990|title=The Pop Life|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/14/arts/the-pop-life-884490.html|accessdate=November 25, 2010|publisher=The New York Times Company}}</ref> In response, the Academy separated the genres creating the categories [[Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance|Best Hard Rock Performance]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance|Best Metal Performance]]. This incident is often considered an example of the Grammy Awards being out of touch with popular sentiment, and was named the biggest upset in Grammy history by ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''.
The Academy recognized hard rock music artists for the first time in 1989 with the category Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental, combining two of the most [[popular music]] genres of the 1980s.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Pareles|first=Jon|authorlink=Jon Pareles|date=February 23, 1989|title=Grammys to McFerrin and Chapman|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/23/arts/grammys-to-mcferrin-and-chapman.html|accessdate=November 25, 2010|publisher=[[The New York Times Company]]}}</ref> [[Metallica]], who were expected to win the inaugural award for their album ''[[...And Justice for All (album)|...And Justice for All]],'' lost to [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] whose album ''[[Crest of a Knave]]'' won instead. Also beating out [[Jane's Addiction]], [[Iggy Pop]], as well as AC/DC. The presenters [[Lita Ford]] and [[Alice Cooper]] slightly confused, somewhat dejected way in which Cooper announced Jethro Tull's victory, as Ford quickly self-stifled her laughter, the boos from the crowd, and the even more confusion after reaction by Ian Anderson (who wasn't present to accept the trophy, which he thought his band had earned as a sort of lifetime-achievement commemoration).<ref>{{cite web|author=Maura Johnston and Chris Molanphy // January 21, 2014 |url=http://www.spin.com/2014/01/25-most-inexplicable-wins-in-grammy-history/140121-jethro-tull/ |title=1989: Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental to Jethro Tull, Crest of a Knave SPIN |publisher=Spin.com |date=2014-01-21 |accessdate=2017-02-01}}</ref> This choice led to widespread criticism of the Academy, as journalists suggested that Jethro Tull's music did not belong in either the hard rock or heavy metal genres.<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound|volume=1|editor=Hoffmann, Frank|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|year=2005|edition=2|page=542|isbn=978-0-415-93835-8|url=https://books.google.com/?id=xV6tghvO0oMC&lpg=PA542&dq=grammy%20jethro%20tull&pg=PA542#v=onepage&q=grammy%20jethro%20tull&f=false|accessdate=November 25, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Holden|first=Stephen|authorlink=Stephen Holden|date=February 14, 1990|title=The Pop Life|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/14/arts/the-pop-life-884490.html|accessdate=November 25, 2010|publisher=The New York Times Company}}</ref> In response, the Academy separated the genres creating the categories [[Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance|Best Hard Rock Performance]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance|Best Metal Performance]]. This incident is often considered an example of the Grammy Awards being out of touch with popular sentiment, and was named the biggest upset in Grammy history by ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''.

Revision as of 07:56, 22 October 2017

Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental
DescriptionQuality works in the hard rock/metal music genre
CountryUnited States
Presented byNational Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences
First awarded1989
Last awarded1989
Websitegrammy.com

The Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental was an award presented at the 31st Grammy Awards in 1989 to honor quality hard rock/metal works (albums or songs). The Grammy Awards, an annual ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards,[1] are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position."[2]

The Academy recognized hard rock music artists for the first time in 1989 with the category Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental, combining two of the most popular music genres of the 1980s.[3] Metallica, who were expected to win the inaugural award for their album ...And Justice for All, lost to Jethro Tull whose album Crest of a Knave won instead. Also beating out Jane's Addiction, Iggy Pop, as well as AC/DC. The presenters Lita Ford and Alice Cooper slightly confused, somewhat dejected way in which Cooper announced Jethro Tull's victory, as Ford quickly self-stifled her laughter, the boos from the crowd, and the even more confusion after reaction by Ian Anderson (who wasn't present to accept the trophy, which he thought his band had earned as a sort of lifetime-achievement commemoration).[4] This choice led to widespread criticism of the Academy, as journalists suggested that Jethro Tull's music did not belong in either the hard rock or heavy metal genres.[5][6] In response, the Academy separated the genres creating the categories Best Hard Rock Performance and Best Metal Performance. This incident is often considered an example of the Grammy Awards being out of touch with popular sentiment, and was named the biggest upset in Grammy history by Entertainment Weekly.

In 2012, the combined Hard Rock/Metal category returned following a major overhaul of Grammy Award categories. The separate Best Hard Rock Performance and Best Metal Performance categories were merged into the slightly renamed Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance category. However, in June 2013, it was announced that the combined category was being discontinued in favor of reinstating Best Metal Performance. Beginning in 2014, quality hard rock performances were recognized under the category Best Rock Performance.[7]

Award

In 1988, the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences added a Hard Rock/Metal Performance category for the 31st Grammy Awards.[8] Nominated works for the award included Blow Up Your Video by AC/DC, "Cold Metal" by Iggy Pop (from the album Instinct), Nothing's Shocking by Jane's Addiction, Crest of a Knave by Jethro Tull, and ...And Justice for All by Metallica.[9] Jethro Tull's lead singer Ian Anderson was surprised by the band's nomination, as both Anderson and music critics did not consider the group's music to be part of the heavy metal music genre.[10][11][12]

A group of musicians playing various instruments on a stage, including a flute, guitars, piano and drum set. Additional instruments, orchestra members and audio equipment can be seen on stage and in the background.
Members of the award-winning band Jethro Tull, performing in Germany in 2007

Metallica's performance at the ceremony, held in February 1989 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, marked the first time a heavy metal group had performed during the Grammy Awards.[13] Metallica was expected to win the award, and members of Jethro Tull were told by their record label Chrysalis Records not to bother attending the ceremony because they "weren't likely to win."[10] However, Jethro Tull won the award (recipients included members Ian Anderson, Martin Barre, and Dave Pegg),[14] and when presenters Alice Cooper and Lita Ford announced the result, booing could be heard from the crowd.[10][15] Anderson, who assumed that the band was being recognized for their twenty-year history, as opposed to a single album, later stated that he was "lucky" not to have attended the ceremony, as "there's no way I could have accepted it under those circumstances."[10]

Controversy and aftermath

Four men on a stage with their arms behind one another; all are wearing dark clothing
Members of Metallica, the band expected to win the award, performing in 2008. As of 2010, the band has received six Grammy Awards for Best Metal Performance.

The result, considered an "embarrassment" for the Academy, generated much controversy.[16] In response to the criticism they received over the award, Jethro Tull's record label took out an advertisement in Billboard magazine with a picture of a flute (part of their trademark sound) lying amid a pile of iron rebars and the line, "The flute is a heavy, metal instrument!"[17] Metallica also added a sticker to subsequent releases of ...And Justice for All, reading: "Grammy Award LOSERS".[18][19]

Separate awards for Best Hard Rock Performance and Best Metal Performance were introduced in 1990. Beginning that year, Metallica won three consecutive Grammy Awards for Best Metal Performance for the song "One" from ...And Justice for All, their cover of Queen's "Stone Cold Crazy", and their eponymous album in 1992.[14] When Metallica won the Grammy in 1992, drummer Lars Ulrich referenced the previous award by facetiously "thanking" Jethro Tull for not putting out an album that year,[20] though they actually had released the album Catfish Rising in 1991.[21] A decade after Jethro Tull defeated Metallica, Ulrich admitted: "I'd be lying if I didn't tell you I was disappointed. Human nature is that you'd rather win than lose, but Jethro Tull walking away with it makes a huge mockery of the intentions of the event."[18] As of 2010, Metallica holds the record for the most wins in the metal category, with a total of six.[14]

This incident is often cited as an example of the Grammy Awards selection committee being out of touch with popular sentiment,[22] and was named the biggest upset in Grammy history by Entertainment Weekly.[23] Other publications that have included the Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance upset in their lists of top Grammy moments include Cracked.com (number one),[24] Time (number ten),[25] and the Ventura County Star (number twenty).[26]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Grammy Awards at a Glance". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  2. ^ "Overview". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 3, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Pareles, Jon (February 23, 1989). "Grammys to McFerrin and Chapman". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  4. ^ Maura Johnston and Chris Molanphy // January 21, 2014 (2014-01-21). "1989: Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance Vocal or Instrumental to Jethro Tull, Crest of a Knave SPIN". Spin.com. Retrieved 2017-02-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Hoffmann, Frank, ed. (2005). Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound. Vol. 1 (2 ed.). CRC Press. p. 542. ISBN 978-0-415-93835-8. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  6. ^ Holden, Stephen (February 14, 1990). "The Pop Life". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  7. ^ "Grammys Add American Roots Song Category; Merges Hard Rock Into Rock - VVN Music". Vintagevinylnews.com. Retrieved 2017-02-01.
  8. ^ "Tipoff". Star-Banner. Ocala, Florida. June 2, 1988. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  9. ^ "Complete list of Grammy nominees". Times-News. Hendersonville, North Carolina: The New York Times Company. January 13, 1989. p. 14. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  10. ^ a b c d "Rockin' on an Island". Kerrang! (258). Bauer Media Group. September 30, 1989. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  11. ^ Bowling, David (May 19, 2010). "Music Review: Jethro Tull – Crest Of A Knave". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  12. ^ Taylor, Greg (April 30, 1989). "Heavy Metallic Down Under". The Sun-Herald. Sydney, Australia: Fairfax Media. p. 105. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  13. ^ De Atley, Richard (February 19, 1989). "Rappers ambivalent about inclusion in Grammys". Lawrence Journal-World. Lawrence, Kansas: The World Company. p. 2D. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  14. ^ a b c "Past Winners Search". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 4, 2010. Note: User must select the "Rock" category as the genre under the search feature.
  15. ^ "Only rock'n'roll but Grammy voters don't like it". The New Zealand Herald. Auckland, New Zealand: APN News & Media. February 21, 2001. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  16. ^ Holden, Stephen (February 14, 1990). "The Pop Life". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  17. ^ "Never a Tull Moment". The Hindu. Chennai, India: The Hindu Group. January 28, 2006. Archived from the original on January 7, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2007.
  18. ^ a b Bienstock, Richard (July 10, 2009). "Metallica: Talkin' Thrash". Guitar World. Future US. p. 7. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  19. ^ "Metallica Timeline". MTV. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
  20. ^ "Grammys 1992". MTV. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
  21. ^ "Catfish Rising". Allmusic. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  22. ^ Hlavaty, Craig (February 4, 2009). "Moments the Grammy Awards Would Rather Forget". Houston Press. Village Voice Media. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Endelman, Michael (2007). "Grammy's 10 Biggest Upsets". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved February 10, 2008.
  24. ^ Brown, Adam (February 6, 2008). "The 7 Most Unforgivable Grammy Award Snubs of All Time". Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  25. ^ "Jethro Tull Out-rocks Metallica". Time. Time Inc. February 28, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
  26. ^ Streeter, Leslie Gray (February 11, 2008). "50 Grammy moments we'd like to forget". Ventura County Star. Camarillo, California: E. W. Scripps Company. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
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