Gábor Vona

Gábor Vona MP
Gábor Vona in 2017
Chairman of the Jobbik
Incumbent
Assumed office 25 November 2006
Preceded by	Dávid Kovács
Member of the National Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office 14 May 2010
Personal details
Born	Gábor Zázrivecz (1978-08-20) 20 August 1978 Gyöngyös, Hungary
Political party	Fidesz (2001–03) Jobbik (since 2003)
Spouse	Krisztina Vona-Szabó
Children	Benedek
Residence(s)	Óbuda, Budapest, Hungary
Alma mater	Eötvös Loránd University
Occupation	Politician
Profession	History teacher Psychologist

The native form of this personal name is Vona Gábor. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Gábor Vona (born Gábor Zázrivecz; 20 August 1978) is a Hungarian politician who has led the Hungarian right-wing political party Jobbik since 2006.

Early life and family

Vona was born on 20 August 1978 in Gyöngyös. He studied secondary education focusing on history and psychology at the Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.

According to Vona's biography, the family's name was originally Vona but Gábor's grandfather, also called Gábor, died in World War II in Transylvania during the Battle of Torda and his grandmother got married to a Zázrivecz who adopted Gábor's father. So he took back his original family name. The name change occurred when he was in college. According to Gábor Vona, the Vona surname came from his Italian paternal ancestors, while he has also Slovak maternal ancestors. He worked as a history teacher for a short period of time, after which he worked various jobs for a few years (educational organiser for a language school, and sales, first for a security company and then for an IT company). He lives in Óbuda with his wife and with his first son Benedek. His parents are pensioners.

Political career

Early carreer

During his university years Gábor Vona actively participated in the student organization of the Alliance of Christian Intellectuals and was a member of the students' council of his university. Besides founding JOBBIK (acronym for Association of Right-Wing Youth; a youth movement that became the predecessor of Jobbik party) he became the member of Fidesz and the civic circle of Viktor Orbán. Getting disappointed with Fidesz, in 2003 Gábor Vona re-established Jobbik as a political party and became its deputy chairman; he was then elected as party leader in 2006.

In 2007, Vona founded the neo-fascist, paramilitary Hungarian Guard, which was declared illegal in 2009.

In 2009 Vona repeatedly called for a change of government and for Hungary's ruling politicians to be "held to account", referring to among others, Ferenc Gyurcsány and Gordon Bajnai. He considers himself an "EU realist" arguing that the EU should take a new direction increasing the role of nations. Vona argues that the national police should be greatly strengthened and supports introducing an American style "three strikes law".

He was the Jobbik's candidate for the position of Prime Minister of Hungary in the 2010 and 2014 Hungarian parliamentary election. In a press conference Vona said it will be not a simple election, rather the people will vote on the past sixty years, and that the destiny of Hungary must be given back to Hungarians, rather than Hungarians being second-class citizens in their own country.

After the elections the party's congress elected him to be leader of the Jobbik parliamentary group. Vona became a member of the parliamentarian Committee of Agriculture, and its sub-committees, the Sub-Committee of Viticulture and Winery and the Sub-Committee of Renewal Resources.

In November 2013, Vona expressed optimism of its prospects in the 2014 parliamentary election, saying that the party planned "no less than election victory in 2014". He argued that Jobbik candidates had been faring well in local elections and that opinion surveys had showed that Jobbik was the most popular party among voters aged under 35. Vona told around 2,000 invited participants at the party’s "state of the nation" event on 18 January 2014 in Budapest that Jobbik was ready to govern Hungary. He said the radical party wants to overthrow the entire 24 year-period since the change of regime not only the current government at the spring general election. The party has prepared its election programme dubbed "We'll say it, we'll solve it," which focuses on guaranteeing people a livelihood, safety and order. Vona said his party would initiate a referendum on protecting Hungarian land and on amending Hungary’s European Union accession treaty.

File:Gabor vona sympathizer.jpg

Gábor Vona with Jobbik voters in 2017.

On 26 January 2014, Vona held a rally in London's Hyde Park after hundreds of British anti-fascist demonstrators had prevented Jobbik supporters from accessing a location where he originally planned to speak near Holborn tube station. He promised jobs at home to Hungarians living and working in London if his party enters power at the April parliamentary election. He told around 150 people that Jobbik's programme is based on guaranteeing Hungarians a livelihood, maintaining peace and order and calling everyone to account for past deeds. Jobbik has not and will not submit bills that differentiate between citizens based on their ethnicity, he added. Vona sharply criticised the election law for preventing Hungarians living abroad from voting by mail at the parliamentary election.

On 12 March 2014, the Prime Minister of Romania, Victor Ponta, affirmed that an official procedure to declare Vona persona non grata in Romania could start as soon as on 19 March, once President Traian Băsescu approves a Romanian interior ministry proposal. Basescu had requested the Romanian government and parliament on the day before to ban Jobbik officials and party members from entering Romania after a protest for Székely autonomy in Târgu Mureș on 10 March, where the Romanian media reported the turbulent behavior of "Hungarian extremist groups."

People's party era

Before the 2014 parliamentary elections Vona proclaimed a new political trend, the so-called néppártosodás (English: moderation to a people's party) in Jobbik. Vona, as the president of the party, introduced a new style of communication while stating that Jobbik has grown out of its "adolescence" and reached its adulthood. Since then Vona defines his party as a national people's party and has significantly changed its views on the European Union, while in the internal politics the party has started to emphasize the opening towards the different groups of the Hungarian society.

Vona states that, whatever his personal political views are, Jobbik should not regard ideological issues as a primary goal anymore but put focus on the elimination of social tensions and controversies as well as on the fight against the growing corruption in the public sphere and administration.

Magyar Gárda

Krisztina Morvai and Vona on the campaign trail in May 2009

In June 2007, Vona founded the radical nationalist Magyar Gárda (Hungarian Guard). The organization was disbanded by the Metropolitan Court of Budapest (Fővárosi Bíróság) 16 December 2008 on the grounds that the activities of the organization "were against the human rights of minorities as guaranteed by the Hungarian Constitution".

At a rally before the 2010 election, Vona insisted that, if elected, he would wear a Gárda uniform to first day of parliament. Vona, to much controversy, followed up at the opening session of the new Hungarian parliament on 14 May 2010, wearing a white shirt and a black vest from the banned uniform of the organization. Outgoing Prime Minister Gordon Bajnai called on the Justice Minister Imre Forgács to file a procedure against Vona. Vona said that if the vest was illegal he would see it as an act of civil disobedience, and was willing to face the consequences.