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Founded by [[couturière]] Ada Masotti in [[Bologna]] in 1954, La Perla is one of few historical fashion houses with a woman founder.<ref name="steele">{{cite book|author=Valerie Steele|title=Fashion, Italian Style|date=11 March 2003|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300100143|page=89}}</ref> Ada Masotti was trained as a [[corset]]-maker.<ref name="Cardinali2016">{{cite book|last=Cardinali|first=Isabella|title=La Perla. Lingerie & Desire|isbn=0847839168|page=28|publisher=[[RCS MediaGroup|Rizzoli]]|location=[[New York City]]|date=2012}}</ref>
Founded by [[couturière]] Ada Masotti in [[Bologna]] in 1954, La Perla is one of few historical fashion houses with a woman founder.<ref name="steele">{{cite book|author=Valerie Steele|title=Fashion, Italian Style|date=11 March 2003|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300100143|page=89}}</ref> Ada Masotti was trained as a [[corset]]-maker.<ref name="Cardinali2016">{{cite book|last=Cardinali|first=Isabella|title=La Perla. Lingerie & Desire|isbn=0847839168|page=28|publisher=[[RCS MediaGroup|Rizzoli]]|location=[[New York City]]|date=2012}}</ref>


The current [[creative director|Creative Director]] of La Perla is Alessandra Bertuzzi who joined La Perla in 1987.
The current [[creative director|Creative Director]] of La Perla is Alessandra Bertuzzi who joined La Perla in 1987. Resumen

Mi hijo leerá y abrirá los libros. . . él lo sabrá y a través de él lo sabremos. . . . Esto es lo que hará la perla.

(Ver citas importantes explicadas)

La noticia del descubrimiento de Kino viaja rápidamente. Incluso antes de que Kino regrese a su casa de arbustos, todos en la ciudad saben que ha encontrado "la Perla del Mundo". En toda la ciudad, personas de todas las clases, desde el mendigo hasta el empresario y el sacerdote, sueñan con cómo la perla de Kino puede ayudar. ellos. Como todos los demás, el médico que rechazó a Kino desea la perla.

Ignorantes de los celos de los demás, Kino y Juana se deleitan en su buena fortuna, invitando a familiares y amigos a compartir su alegría en su nuevo tesoro. Cuando Juan Tomás le pregunta a Kino qué hará con su riqueza, Kino detalla sus planes: un matrimonio adecuado en la iglesia, ropa nueva para la familia, un arpón y un rifle, entre otras cosas. La nueva audacia de Kino sorprende a Juana, especialmente cuando expresa su deseo de que Coyotito sea enviado a la escuela y educado. El propio Kino se sorprende de alguna manera por su propia declaración resuelta, y todos los vecinos miran la poderosa perla con una mezcla de esperanza y miedo ante los enormes cambios que se avecinan.

Cuando se acerca el anochecer, Juana revive el fuego y los vecinos se quedan más que bienvenidos. Cerca del anochecer, el sacerdote viene a dar una bendición. Una vez que ha bendecido la casa, pide ver la perla. Deslumbrado, el sacerdote implora a Kino que recuerde a la iglesia en su nueva prosperidad. Juana anuncia su intención de casarse en la iglesia, y el sacerdote los deja con una palabra amable. Una sensación de maldad vence a Kino a raíz de la visita del sacerdote.

Los vecinos se dispersan a sus propias cenas, y Juana comienza a preparar una comida de frijoles horneados. Kino se acurruca debajo de una manta en la noche fría, manteniendo la perla cerca de su cuerpo. Plagado de continuos sentimientos de malestar, Kino medita sobre la antigua seguridad de su familia y sobre la amenazante incertidumbre en la que su nueva fortuna los ha arrojado.

Desde la puerta de su maleza, Kino observa a dos hombres acercarse. Las cifras demuestran ser el médico y su criado, que han venido a examinar la herida de Coyotito. Kino descarta bruscamente las atenciones del médico, pero cuando el médico hace una siniestra insinuación sobre el potencial persistente de infección, Kino cede y le permite entrar. Juana sospecha mucho del doctor, pero Kino la tranquiliza. Cuando el médico examina a Coyotito, afirma que ha encontrado evidencia de complicaciones y produce una cápsula de medicamento que procede a administrar. Afirmando que el veneno atacará dentro de una hora y que el medicamento puede salvar vidas, el médico declara que regresará en una hora para verificar el progreso de Coyotito.

Mientras Juana mira a Coyotito con preocupación, Kino se da cuenta de que ha sido descuidado al no guardar la perla. Sin demora, envuelve la perla en un trapo, cava un hoyo y la entierra en un rincón de la maleza, ocultando el escondite a la vista. Mientras Kino cena, un pequeño cachorro negro se detiene en la puerta y sacude la cola con nerviosismo. Luego, Juana alerta a Kino que la condición de Coyotito está empeorando, y canta suavemente para consolar al bebé. Cuando Coyotito se pone visiblemente enfermo, un malvado sentimiento llena a Kino una vez más.


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 20:20, 24 January 2020

La Perla
Company typePrivate company
IndustryFashion
Founded1954
FounderAda Masotti
Headquarters
Bologna
,
Italy
Number of locations
150
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Silvio Scaglia (Chairman)
Julia Haart (Creative Director)
ProductsLingerie, beachwear, sleepwear, ready-to-wear, accessories
OwnerSapinda Group
Websitewww.laperla.com

La Perla is an Italian luxury lifestyle company owned by German entrepreneur Lars Windhorst through Sapinda Group.[1]

Founded by couturière Ada Masotti in Bologna in 1954, La Perla is one of few historical fashion houses with a woman founder.[2] Ada Masotti was trained as a corset-maker.[3]

The current Creative Director of La Perla is Alessandra Bertuzzi who joined La Perla in 1987. Resumen

Mi hijo leerá y abrirá los libros. . . él lo sabrá y a través de él lo sabremos. . . . Esto es lo que hará la perla.

(Ver citas importantes explicadas)

La noticia del descubrimiento de Kino viaja rápidamente. Incluso antes de que Kino regrese a su casa de arbustos, todos en la ciudad saben que ha encontrado "la Perla del Mundo". En toda la ciudad, personas de todas las clases, desde el mendigo hasta el empresario y el sacerdote, sueñan con cómo la perla de Kino puede ayudar. ellos. Como todos los demás, el médico que rechazó a Kino desea la perla.

Ignorantes de los celos de los demás, Kino y Juana se deleitan en su buena fortuna, invitando a familiares y amigos a compartir su alegría en su nuevo tesoro. Cuando Juan Tomás le pregunta a Kino qué hará con su riqueza, Kino detalla sus planes: un matrimonio adecuado en la iglesia, ropa nueva para la familia, un arpón y un rifle, entre otras cosas. La nueva audacia de Kino sorprende a Juana, especialmente cuando expresa su deseo de que Coyotito sea enviado a la escuela y educado. El propio Kino se sorprende de alguna manera por su propia declaración resuelta, y todos los vecinos miran la poderosa perla con una mezcla de esperanza y miedo ante los enormes cambios que se avecinan.

Cuando se acerca el anochecer, Juana revive el fuego y los vecinos se quedan más que bienvenidos. Cerca del anochecer, el sacerdote viene a dar una bendición. Una vez que ha bendecido la casa, pide ver la perla. Deslumbrado, el sacerdote implora a Kino que recuerde a la iglesia en su nueva prosperidad. Juana anuncia su intención de casarse en la iglesia, y el sacerdote los deja con una palabra amable. Una sensación de maldad vence a Kino a raíz de la visita del sacerdote.

Los vecinos se dispersan a sus propias cenas, y Juana comienza a preparar una comida de frijoles horneados. Kino se acurruca debajo de una manta en la noche fría, manteniendo la perla cerca de su cuerpo. Plagado de continuos sentimientos de malestar, Kino medita sobre la antigua seguridad de su familia y sobre la amenazante incertidumbre en la que su nueva fortuna los ha arrojado.

Desde la puerta de su maleza, Kino observa a dos hombres acercarse. Las cifras demuestran ser el médico y su criado, que han venido a examinar la herida de Coyotito. Kino descarta bruscamente las atenciones del médico, pero cuando el médico hace una siniestra insinuación sobre el potencial persistente de infección, Kino cede y le permite entrar. Juana sospecha mucho del doctor, pero Kino la tranquiliza. Cuando el médico examina a Coyotito, afirma que ha encontrado evidencia de complicaciones y produce una cápsula de medicamento que procede a administrar. Afirmando que el veneno atacará dentro de una hora y que el medicamento puede salvar vidas, el médico declara que regresará en una hora para verificar el progreso de Coyotito.

Mientras Juana mira a Coyotito con preocupación, Kino se da cuenta de que ha sido descuidado al no guardar la perla. Sin demora, envuelve la perla en un trapo, cava un hoyo y la entierra en un rincón de la maleza, ocultando el escondite a la vista. Mientras Kino cena, un pequeño cachorro negro se detiene en la puerta y sacude la cola con nerviosismo. Luego, Juana alerta a Kino que la condición de Coyotito está empeorando, y canta suavemente para consolar al bebé. Cuando Coyotito se pone visiblemente enfermo, un malvado sentimiento llena a Kino una vez más.

History

Founding

La Perla was founded by master corsetmaker Ada Masotti in 1954 in Bologna, Italy, where the tradition of silk factories and textile manufacturing dates back to the 17th Century.[2][4] While working in a local atelier, she was given the nickname “golden scissors” for her exacting cutting and tailoring abilities.[4] Over time, Ada Masotti adapted her corset expertise to different kinds of lingerie, inventing styles and redefining how lingerie was considered and worn.[4]

Evolution

The Masotti family redefined lingerie as a clothing accessory.[4] Ada Masotti would drape fabric directly on the female body, achieving expert awareness of line and movement.[4] Beginning in the 1950s, when female silhouettes were accentuated in fashion, Ada Masotti sought materials from Italian and international production such as Leavers lace woven on Calais looms, called Dentelle de Calais, and tulle embroidered in northern Italy and Switzerland.[5]

To adapt to the bright fashion statements of the 1960s, La Perla launched a lingerie line based on colorful, floral and checked patterns alongside the more traditional white, black and nude. In the 1970s, La Perla introduced the silk jersey triangle bra, which allowed for free-flowing movement and reflected fashion’s preference for a smaller bust. In 1978, La Perla launched its stretch lace sets, echoing the fashion of the day with its clinging dresses and natural flowing lines.

During the mid-1960s, the founder decided to launch the first collections of bikinis and swimsuits.

International expansion

During the underwear boom that characterized the 1980s fashion scene the company started its international expansion under the guidance of Alberto Masotti, the founder's son. Alberto Masotti’s wife, Olga Masotti, was hired by Ada Masotti as a designer in 1972. In 1983 La Perla introduced the under-jacket, a lingerie item designed to be visible under the suiting of the era.[citation needed]

Ada Masotti also created La Perla Maison, a collection featuring a range of garments in pure silk satin with embroidered inserts and frastaglio finishing, employing a technique that to this day is carried out by hand by the artisans of the La Perla atelier.[6] In 1994 La Perla launched the Sculpture bra that introduced a new way of thinking about underwear: elegance was no longer the exclusive prerogative of materials like lace and tulle, but represented by creations with harmonious styling, made of smooth and soft fabrics.[7]

In 2000, Steinunn Sigurdardóttir became the Creative Director of La Perla Ready to Wear. She introduced new fabrics and a swimsuit range.[8]

Special Collections

To celebrate its 50th anniversary in 2004, La Perla put together a collection made with Valenciennes lace, produced on ancient mechanic looms of Calais, the most important Leavers lace centre in the world.[5]

In 2006 actor Daniel Craig wore in the 007 Casino Royale movie a pair of Grigioperla swimming trunks and this garment became a favourite in the La Perla boutiques worldwide.[9] In 2012 Christie’s organized a special auction celebrating the 50th anniversary of the first Bond film and the La Perla trunks were sold for £44,450.[9]

La Perla launched the Cage Bustier in 2007 worn by Victoria Beckham in the video of “Headlines", the Spice Girls' reunion song. A capsule Cage collection was later launched, including the Cage top which received critical acclaim when worn by Beyoncé for her 2014 Grammy Awards performance.[10][11]

In 2011 La Perla began a collaboration with French couturier Jean Paul Gaultier.[12] That same year, La Perla entered the shapewear sector with ShapeCouture, which featured distinctive tailored cuts, tulle inserts and openwork finishes.[13]

Acquisition and relaunch

In June 2013 Italian entrepreneur Silvio Scaglia and Pacific Global Management purchased La Perla at auction.[14] Following the acquisition, the company was relaunched with a new development strategy. In the same year, La Perla launched the Made to Measure line, available in La Perla's major flagship stores.[4] The service is dedicated to a select few exclusive creations, which become one-of-a-kind as they are made to measure, sewn by hand, personalized with an embroidered monogram, and made precious by embroidery in gold thread.[4][15] The creations are only available by order.[4]

La Perla’s first Atelier collection showed during Couture Fashion Week in Paris in 2015, the brand’s first runway show in Paris.[16] The designs for the collection took more than 14 months to sew by hand.[16] The show was staged at the Hôtel Salomon de Rothschild and the pieces displayed at the La Perla boutique in Paris on Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré. Top supermodels Naomi Campbell, Isabeli Fontana, Natasha Poly, and Lindsey Wixson joined Spring/Summer 2015 campaign stars Izabel Goulart, Sigrid Agren, and Ming Xi amongst the international models in the catwalk show.[17]

Products

Lingerie

La Perla lingerie is known for its corsetry and detailing. La Perla’s notable technique and materials include frastaglio appliqué technique, Leavers lace and embroidered tulle.[18]. One of the latest additions in La Perla range is La Perla Second Skin lingerie line launched in 2018. The line features seamless laser-cut underwear.[19]

Beachwear

Ada Masotti made the foray into women's beachwear in 1965, launching the first collections of bikinis and swimsuits.

Sleepwear

La Perla produces nightwear with the same materials and colours of its lingerie collections.

Menswear

In 1985, the company extended its production to men's underwear and beachwear.[20] In June 2014, La Perla held the first menswear catwalk show at Pitti Uomo in Florence, presenting the new concept men's loungewear and Beachwear collection.[20] The collection included raffia robes, kimono-inspired gilets, and slim-cut swimming trunks.[20]

Bags and shoes

The company also produces accessories lines. Current Creative Director Julia Haart has been designing shoes and bags collection since Spring/Summer 2016.[20]

Perfume

The company expanded into perfume with their first fragrance, named simply La Perla, in 1986.[21] A fragrance for men, named Grigioperla, was released in 1993.[21] The bottles were created by designer Pierre Dinand.[21]

People

Ownership and shareholding

The company was led by founder Ada Masotti from 1954 to 1981. Her son Alberto Masotti, who, after earning a degree in Medicine from the University of Bologna decided to completely dedicate himself to the family business, led the company from 1981 to 2007. In October 2008, La Perla was sold to JH Partners, a San Francisco-based private equity firm established in 1986 and focused on investments in services companies and luxury brands.[14]

In June 2013 entrepreneur Silvio Scaglia and Pacific Global Management purchased La Perla at auction for €69 million ($90 million).[14] Pacific Global Management (PGM) also includes Elite Model Management and Women Management.[22] Following the acquisition, the company was relaunched with a development strategy aimed at consolidating the identity of the brand. In February 2018 Sapinda Group of Lars Windhorst acquired La Perla.[23]

Designers

Julia Haart was appointed Creative Director of La Perla in 2016, after working with the brand on accessories collaborations for two seasons.[20] Haart's first collection, for Spring/Summer 2017, will present La Perla's women’s ready-to-wear offering.[20]

Boutiques

La Perla sells its collections through a network of more than 150 flagship boutiques, both owned and franchised, in major cities around the world. The first La Perla boutiques opened internationally in 1991. It also has a presence in the main department stores and specialized shops.

In 2014, Italian architecture studio Baciocchi Associati, who did interiors for Miu Miu and Prada boutiques, redesigned the interiors concept for La Perla global flagships. The new design concept was adopted in the existing flagship stores such as the historic boutiques of Sloane Street in London, via Montenapoleone in Milan and Madison Avenue in New York City as well as new boutiques such as the five-storey building in Old Bond Street in London, the boutique in Russell Street in Hong Kong and the building in Aoyama, Tokyo.[24]

Publications

In 1997, collaborations with Italian photographer Marino Parisotto resulted in the publication of a photographic volume, Senso, portraying new La Perla styles.[25] Senso was dedicated to the world of corsetry seen through the female gaze.[25]

In 2012, Rizzoli New York City published La Perla. Lingerie & Desire, the first monographic book dedicated to the brand and its evolution over almost sixty years. Some chapters are dedicated to the history of the La Perla products, marketing (the origins, the 1960s, the 1970s, the 1980s and the 1990s) and advertorial images, while others are linked to "symbolic aesthetic concepts" such as Black, White, Body, Inspirations, Precious and Eros.[26]

Campaigns

The Spring/Summer 2014 campaign, shot by Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott with art direction by Fabien Baron and styling by Ludivine Poiblanc, featured models Cara Delevingne, Liu Wen and Malgosia Bela. The three supermodels were chosen to represent the many facets of a woman's world — the guiding concept of the new La Perla advertising campaign for their Spring/Summer 2014 season.

Mert Alas and Marcus Piggott under the artistic direction of Fabien Baron returned for the Fall/Winter 2014 campaign, whilst supermodels Mariacarla Boscono and Daria Strokous joined Spring/Summer 2014 protagonist Liu Wen. The campaign began with the debut of the new La Perla Made to Measure collection and the premiere of the exclusive backstage film.[27]

The Spring/Summer 2015 campaign saw models Izabel Goulart, Sigrid Agren and Ming Xi lead as La Perla campaign stars, joined for the first time ever by a male protagonist — model Richard Biedul.[28]

The Fall/Winter 2015 campaign marked the fourth consecutive season that La Perla teamed up with photographers Alas and Piggott as well as artistic director Baron. Top models Liu Wen, Natasha Poly and Isabeli Fontana appeared in the campaign wearing black lace.

Spring/Summer 2016 introduced Italian model Mariacarla Boscono for the campaign, joining veterans Natasha Poly and Liu Wen.

Fall/Winter 2016 continued the collaboration with Alas and Piggott, featuring Valery Kaufman, Sasha Luss and Liu Wen.

The 2017 campaign featured Kendall Jenner, causing some controversy due to Jenner having to cancel a previously scheduled appearance as a Victoria's Secret model due to her new affiliation with La Perla.[29]

References

  1. ^ "Sapinda buys lingerie firm La Perla after Fosun talks stumble". Reuters.com. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  2. ^ a b Valerie Steele (11 March 2003). Fashion, Italian Style. Yale University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780300100143.
  3. ^ Cardinali, Isabella (2012). La Perla. Lingerie & Desire. New York City: Rizzoli. p. 28. ISBN 0847839168.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Gonsalves, Rebecca (19 October 2014). "What lies beneath La Perla's 60 years of luxury lingerie?". The Independent. United Kingdom. ESI Media. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  5. ^ a b "The Origins of Lace in Calais". Cité Dentelle Mode. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  6. ^ "La Perla Maison Collection". YouTube. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  7. ^ "La Perla Sculpture with Lycra Black fiber". Lycra. 28 September 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  8. ^ Sigurðardóttir, Steinunn. "Steinunn Sigurðardóttir." Interview by Sigríður Sigurðardóttir, Gunnar Hilmarsson, and Páll Hjaltason. Sjónþing Gerðubergs 18 Mar. 2006: n. pag. Print.
  9. ^ a b Bell, Chris (19 October 2015). "We've been collecting you, Mr Bond…". The Telegraph. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  10. ^ Tortora, Laura (17 February 2014). "La Perla reopening". Vogue Italia. Condé Nast. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  11. ^ "Beyonce Knowles in La Perla – 2014 Grammy Awards Performance". Red Carpet Fashion Awards. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  12. ^ "La Perla's Jean Paul Gaultier Collection Createur Presentation". The Fashion Spot. 14 December 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  13. ^ Oxberry, Eve (11 August 2010). "La Perla to launch shapewear". Drapers. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  14. ^ a b c Binnie, Isla (4 June 2013). "Italian entrepreneur Scaglia bags La Perla at auction". Reuters. Thompson Reuters. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  15. ^ "La Perla Launches Bras Made with 24K Gold Thread". InStyle. 24 December 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  16. ^ a b Kilcooley-O'Halloran, Scarlett (20 February 2015). "La Perla: Luxury in the Making". Vogue. Retrieved 31 August 2016. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  17. ^ Lidbury, Olivia (30 June 2015). "Ahoy there! Naomi Campbell's swimwear comeback for La Perla". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  18. ^ Verner, Amy (27 January 2015). "Naomi Campbell Shows the 20-Year-Olds How It's Done at La Perla's Paris Show". Vogue. Retrieved 31 August 2016. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  19. ^ Orlova-Alvarez, Tamara (October 18, 2018). "La Perla Second Skin Launch Party - London". Ikon London Magazine. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Yotka, Steff (24 August 2016). "La Perla Has a New Creative Director and a Surprising New Approach to Ready-to-Wear". Vogue. Retrieved 31 August 2016. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  21. ^ a b c Groom (30 June 1997). New Perfume Handbook. Springer. ISBN 9780751404036. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  22. ^ Martens, Cynthia (16 December 2013). "PGM Acquires Women Management Agency Branches". WWD. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  23. ^ "Sapinda buys lingerie firm La Perla after Fosun talks stumble". Reuters.com. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  24. ^ Shaw, Catherine (29 October 2015). "La Perla's latest Roberto Baciocchi-designed emporium opens in Hong Kong". Wallpaper. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  25. ^ a b "Parisotto busca el arte de la lencería". El Pais (in Spanish). 10 April 1998. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  26. ^ "La Perla: Lingerie and Desire". Rizzoli. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  27. ^ Karmali, Sarah (27 June 2014). "Behind the scenes on a La Perla Lingerie Shoot". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  28. ^ "La Perla Spring/Summer 2015". YouTube. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  29. ^ Duff, Seamus (August 31, 2017). "Kendall Jenner 'will NOT appear in Victoria's Secret Fashion Show' due to La Perla contract". The Mirror.
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