Mrs. Puff
Mrs. Puff | |
---|---|
SpongeBob SquarePants character | |
First appearance |
|
Created by | Stephen Hillenburg |
Designed by | Stephen Hillenburg |
Voiced by | Mary Jo Catlett |
Portrayed by | Abby C. Smith (Broadway) |
In-universe information | |
Full name | Penelope Puff[1] |
Species | Porcupine Pufferfish[2][a] |
Gender | Female |
Occupation | Driving teacher |
Spouses | Mr. Puff (widowed) |
Significant other | Mr. Krabs (boyfriend) |
Mrs. Penelope Puff[1] is a fictional character in the Nickelodeon animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants and all three films based on the franchise. Voiced by Mary Jo Catlett, Mrs. Puff debuted in the season one episode "Boating School" on August 7, 1999. Mrs. Puff was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg. He developed the character in response to a request from Nickelodeon that the show star a schoolteacher. Hillenburg did not want to portray SpongeBob as a school-age child, so Mrs. Puff was introduced as his driving instructor instead of an elementary school teacher.
Mrs. Puff is SpongeBob's paranoid driving teacher and the owner of the town boating school, which is similar to a driver's education facility. She would like nothing more than to pass SpongeBob, as he is her most dedicated student, but he routinely fails every driving test he takes. His failures often cause crashes that lead to mass destruction and endanger Mrs. Puff. While she tries her best to be friendly and patient with her students, Mrs. Puff finds SpongeBob's unintentional recklessness exasperating and thus comes to somewhat resent him. SpongeBob's actions even result in her having a criminal record, frequently getting in and out of jail or on parole in many episodes; she has been arrested nine times in the series. In later seasons, she is also portrayed as the girlfriend of Mr. Krabs, after previously kindling a romance in the season 2 episode "Krusty Love".
The character has received a positive critical reception and has become well known in popular culture for her distinctive voice and temperamental personality. She was also a favorite of Hillenburg's, as her creation led to the show getting green-lit while remaining true to the vision of both himself and Nickelodeon. Catlett received an Annie Award nomination in 2001 for her voice-over work as Mrs. Puff along with Tom Kenny as the title character, making them the first SpongeBob cast members to be nominated for an award. Mrs. Puff is featured regularly in a variety of merchandise, such as plush toys and video games, and has appeared at theme parks and in Toyota commercials.
Role in SpongeBob SquarePants
Mrs. Puff is an anthropomorphic porcupine puffer,[3][a] specifically a porcupinefish, who owns the underwater boating school that SpongeBob attends. Despite her efforts, she has been unsuccessful at teaching SpongeBob how to drive a boat.[4] He is her most committed student, and knows the answer to every question on the oral exam, but panics every time he takes the driving part of her course. He often crashes her vehicles and causes town-wide destruction in the process. Mrs. Puff displays the pufferfish's inflation defense mechanism when she is scared or when SpongeBob crashes, akin to a car's airbag deploying.[5]
Mrs. Puff's friendliness toward other characters varies. She sympathizes with the short-tempered Squidward Tentacles, and considers him to be the prime example of an outstandingly good driver.[6] Mrs. Puff also treats Patrick, who has attended her class multiple times,[7][8] with respect despite his slow-wittedness. Of all the residents of Bikini Bottom, she is closest to SpongeBob. While she normally dreads having to drive with SpongeBob, she often acts as a motherly figure towards him.[9]
A running gag in the series is Mrs. Puff's extensive criminal record. As a result of SpongeBob's reckless driving, he regularly lands Mrs. Puff in jail[10] since she assumes responsibility for his actions. This gag is introduced in "Hall Monitor", when Mrs. Puff is held responsible after SpongeBob inadvertently destroys Bikini Bottom.[11] In "Doing Time", SpongeBob and Patrick attempt to break her out of prison to no avail. It is revealed that she prefers prison to working as a teacher because she does not have to drive with SpongeBob. A few episodes also imply she has a dark past in which this criminal history extends beyond antics with SpongeBob; in "No Free Rides", it is implied that Mrs. Puff once had to move to a new town and start a new school with a new name.[12] In "Lighthouse Louie", an old newspaper is very briefly seen which reads “DERANGED BOAT TEACHER MAKES GETAWAY: Distracts authorities with balloon animals” (referencing an otherwise non-sequitur moment in "No Free Rides" in which she makes a balloon animal before stealing SpongeBob’s newfound boat).[13]
Mrs. Puff was married to another pufferfish named Mr. Puff in the past, but he was captured by humans and turned into a novelty lamp – SpongeBob tells Mr. Krabs that Mrs. Puff does not like to talk about the loss of her husband. Since then, she and Mr. Krabs have pursued a romantic relationship and gone on many dates together.[14][15] As of the show's tenth season, Mrs. Puff and Mr. Krabs had been dating on-and-off for sixteen years.[16] Mr. Krabs' love for her is so strong that it can transcend his greed for money. She is one of only two characters, the other being his daughter Pearl, that he cares for more than his riches.[17] He gives her a variety of pet names in the series and in spin-off media.[18] In his review of the third season, Bryan Pope of DVD Verdict examined the two characters' relationship and mistook Mrs. Puff for Krabs' wife.[19]
Character
Creation and design
Mrs. Puff was conceived and designed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg. She was the last of the main SpongeBob characters to be designed, since she was not conceptualized until after Hillenburg had already completed the show bible.[20] The June 2003 issue of Nickelodeon Magazine states that when Hillenburg pitched SpongeBob to Nickelodeon, he "had yet to come up with the idea that Mrs. Puff and SpongeBob would be on an endless quest to get SpongeBob a driver's license".[20] Thus, some early development artwork for the show depicted SpongeBob driving submarine-esque vehicles with ease.[20]
Mrs. Puff's development was sparked by Nickelodeon's request for SpongeBob to attend a school. Nickelodeon executives originally wanted to make SpongeBob a child since their most successful cartoons at the time focused on young, school-age characters.[21] Hillenburg said that the network wanted SpongeBob to be like "Arnold [from Hey Arnold!] under the sea," but he told them, "No, that's not the show."[21] As a compromise, Hillenburg decided to "put him in school - but it would be a [boat] driving school." This allowed him to keep writing SpongeBob as an adult while also using the school as a main plot element.[21] Showrunner Vincent Waller suggested that if the network had creative control over the show, almost every episode would take place at Mrs. Puff's school, not at a variety of locations.[22] The choice to make Mrs. Puff a pufferfish, who inflates into a ball when SpongeBob crashes, was made to evoke the appearance of car airbags.[5] Because she was created late in production, her design incorporates elements of the earlier characters' appearances, such as the same type of skirt as Pearl and the same rounded teeth as Squidward.[5]
The episode "Doing Time" was one of the first to be written specifically from Mrs. Puff's point of view; another early example was season two's "No Free Rides." In his 2013 book The SpongeBob SquarePants Experience, animation historian Jerry Beck argued that the former was the episode that "elevated Mrs. Puff to star status".[23]
Voice
Mrs. Puff is voiced by American actress Mary Jo Catlett, who is known for her live-action roles on television programs from the 1970s such as Diff'rent Strokes and M*A*S*H.[24] As of 2017, voicing Mrs. Puff is Catlett's only regular television role. Catlett described herself as "basically retired" in 2013, since she is good friends with the other SpongeBob cast members, making the SpongeBob recording booth an easy environment that requires less preparation than in-person performances.[25] The About Group's Nancy Basille noted in 2016 that Catlett's "rich, low tones as teacher Mrs. Puff recall other roles she has had," citing Diff'rent Strokes and M*A*S*H as programs where she used a similar voice.[24]
Reception
The character has received positive reactions from critics and fans. Yahoo! News called Mrs. Puff "the most famous driving teacher on the planet."[26] Fashion designer Peter Jensen, who designed a line of sweatshirts inspired by SpongeBob, called Mrs. Puff his "absolute favorite" character in an interview with Women's Wear Daily.[27] In 2004, New York Times chief film critic A. O. Scott named Mrs. Puff as one of his favorite characters on SpongeBob SquarePants, along with Squidward Tentacles and Sandy Cheeks.[28] Mrs. Puff was ranked second on Chilango's list of favorite cartoon teachers.[29] KSL-TV listed Mrs. Puff in their countdown of "13 teachers from pop culture you can't help but love".[30] Andrew Whalen of IBT Media called Mrs. Puff's role in the "Doing Time" episode "a series highlight".[31] The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported in 2002 that episodes about Mrs. Puff's Boating School were fan favorites.[32] Scott Lecter of DVD Talk said that Mrs. Puff, Sandy and Squidward "make for some of the biggest laughs in the episodes".[33]
Francis Rizzo of DVD Talk called Mrs. Puff's voice "spot-on" thanks to "the perfectly cast Mary Jo Catlett".[34] Catlett's voice-over work as Mrs. Puff was nominated for a 2001 Annie Award in the category Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Television Production.[35] Tom Kenny was nominated at the same ceremony for voicing SpongeBob, making them the first actors to earn an award nomination for their work on the show. Catlett and some other main cast members were also nominated for Best Vocal Ensemble at the 2013 Behind the Voice Actors Awards.[36]
During the controversy surrounding SpongeBob's sexuality, Mrs. Puff's name began to be criticized for supposedly referring to the slang term "puff," a descriptor of gay men that can be derogatory or affectionate. The BBC first noted this in reports of the controversy in 2002[37] and again in 2004.[38] In a 2005 issue of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune, columnist David Grimes challenged this interpretation, writing, "I do not consider [Mrs. Puff's name] damaging evidence. However, if SpongeBob were receiving lessons from Mr. Puff, that would be an entirely different matter."[39] K. Sobschak of the St. Catharines Standard also denounced the debate, asking, "What is wrong with taking boating lessons from a fish? This is a comedy for kids."[40] The National Expert Commission of Ukraine on the Protection of Public Morality revived the criticism of Mrs. Puff's name in 2012, citing it as one of the reasons for an attempted nationwide ban of the program.[41] Mediaite Editor-in-Chief Andrew Kirell questioned this decision, asking rhetorically, "What's so offensive there? Well, 'puff' is a term often used to describe a gay man, as if Ukrainian children knew that."[42]
Mrs. Puff's quotes and voice have also become popular with fans and casual viewers. The Sun writer Esther Cepeda humorously referred to Mrs. Puff's catchphrase "Oh, SpongeBob!" as "immortal words" in a 2011 article.[43] Her quote "Oh, Neptune" became part of an Internet meme in 2016.[44] Various memes covered by the comedy websites Smosh[45] and BuzzFeed[46] have featured other quotes from the character. In an interview with San Diego Gay & Lesbian News, the cast of Surprise Surprise (which starred Catlett) mentioned that "not one cast or crew person on the movie let a day [on the set] go by without calling some relative ... and handing their cell phones to Mary Jo [Catlett] to do her best 'Oh noooooooo, SpongeBob, nooooooooooo!'"[47]
In other media
Mrs. Puff has appeared in many types of SpongeBob SquarePants merchandise, including action figures,[48] aquarium ornaments,[49] and video games.[50][51] Tie-in books have prominently featured the character.[52][53] Board games based on the show, such as The Game of Life and Bikini Bottom Book of Games, use her schoolhouse as a playing location.[54][55] In 2007, a Lego construction set based on Mrs. Puff's school was released.[56] SpongeBob's Boating Bash, a 2010 racing video game, centers on Mrs. Puff and takes place at the boating school.[57][58] Mrs. Puff is a playable character in the Wii version,[59] and acts as a guide for the player in the Nintendo DS game.[60]
Theme parks and events have featured Mrs. Puff, often as a costumed character. She was included on a boating school float as part of Sea World Australia's SpongeBob ParadePants parade, which opened in December 2011.[61] She appeared at Universal Studios Hollywood's "SpongeBob Fan Shellabration" in 2013,[62] and at the 2015 SpongeBob SquarePants 400 in Kansas City.[63] Mrs. Puff also made regular appearances at Nickelodeon Suites Resort and Nickelodeon Universe with Mr. Krabs.[64][65] A section of the SpongeBob StorePants souvenir shop at the Universal Orlando Resort is modeled after Mrs. Puff's boating school.[66]
In 2011, Mary Jo Catlett provided the voice-over for a road traffic safety commercial hosted by Mrs. Puff. It was produced by Nickelodeon and Toyota as the first in a series of SpongeBob advertisements from the two companies. The 30-second infomercial incorporated clips from the fifth-season episode "Boat Smarts" along with new content.[67] Catlett also sings a track as Mrs. Puff on The Best Day Ever album, titled "Mrs. Puff's Boating School Ad".[68] It was released on September 12, 2006, by Nick Records.[69] Rita Engelmann, who voices Mrs. Puff in the German dub of SpongeBob SquarePants, recorded a single as her character titled "Hinterher! (feat. Mrs. Puff)".[70] The song is a parody of Icona Pop's "I Love It" and was released in 2014 by Sony Music Entertainment.[71] Mrs. Puff is mentioned in the book Shingaling, a 2015 sequel to Wonder.[72]
Mrs. Puff plays a small role in the 2004 film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel.[73] Her lack of screen time in both movies was criticized. Jessica Walsh of the Reading Eagle felt that the first film was "missing something, since key characters, such as Sandy the Squirrel and Mrs. Puff, make only cameo appearances".[74] Sandie Chen of Common Sense Media wrote that the decision to relegate characters like Mrs. Puff to small roles "won't go over well with some fans".[75] About.com's Nancy Basille considered this the first movie's biggest flaw and asked, "why didn't they use more of Squidward, Mr. Krabs, Gary, Mrs. Puff and all our other favorite secondary characters?"[76] The novelization of the 2004 movie includes additional scenes starring Mrs. Puff and Squidward that were not in the motion picture.[77] Mrs. Puff appears in the 2009 stage adaptation of "The Sponge Who Could Fly",[78] which debuted at the Liverpool Empire Theatre. The 2016 musical based on the series stars Abby C. Smith as Mrs. Puff.[79]
SpongeBob's inability to pass Mrs. Puff's course has been referenced in popular culture. In 2011, ice hockey player Taylor Hall failed his driving test and likened it to SpongeBob's situation at Mrs. Puff's school.[80][81] The writers of Engadget compared a remote-controlled, underwater camera to the boats in SpongeBob, remarking that Mrs. Puff should call her insurance agent if users channel their "inner SpongeBob while remotely driving the thing".[82] In a satirical 2011 article, writers at The Washington Post pretended to interview SpongeBob about his trouble graduating from Mrs. Puff's boating school.[83]
Notes
References
- ^ a b "Yellow Pavement". SpongeBob SquarePants. Season 13. Episode 16b. March 17, 2023. Nickelodeon.
- ^ "Nickelodeon Southeast Asia: Mrs. Puff Biography". Nickelodeon (Southeast Asia). Viacom International, Inc. Archived from the original on November 3, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Bentley, Rick (March 3, 2015). "SpongeBob SquarePants' zany facts from A to Z". The Star. Archived from the original on March 4, 2015.
- ^ Sichtermann, Barbara (December 4, 2008). "SpongeBob: Das Kind im Schwamme". Der Tagesspiegel. Dieter von Holtzbrinck.
- ^ a b c Walter Foster (January 1, 2002). How to Draw SpongeBob SquarePants. Walter Foster Publishing, Incorporated. pp. 26–. ISBN 978-1-56010-703-3.
- ^ Mavis, Paul (September 4, 2007). "DVD Review: SpongeBob SquarePants Season 5, Vol. 1". DVD Talk.
- ^ "SpongeBob SquarePants, Season 4". iTunes. Apple Inc. January 1, 2009. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ Television Guide. Triangle Publications. 2005.
- ^ James Gelsey (January 11, 2013). Once Upon a SpongeBob. Scholastic Corporation. pp. 10–12. ISBN 978-1-61263-025-0.
- ^ "Can a spongy exterior hide an iron fist?". The Los Angeles Times. Tronc, Inc. April 27, 2003.
- ^ Emily Dial-Driver (February 17, 2012). Fantasy Media in the Classroom: Essays on Teaching with Film, Television, Literature, Graphic Novels and Video Games. McFarland & Company. pp. 113–. ISBN 978-0-7864-8941-1.
- ^ Writers: Aaron Springer, C.H. Greenblatt, Doug Lawrence (March 7, 2001). "No Free Rides". SpongeBob SquarePants. Season 2. Episode 30a. Nickelodeon.
- ^ "Lighthouse Louie". SpongeBob SquarePants. Season 12. Episode 20a. January 18, 2021. Nickelodeon.
- ^ Nickelodeon Publishing (January 11, 2013). Good Ideas ... and Other Disasters (SpongeBob SquarePants). Nickelodeon Publishing. pp. 45–. ISBN 978-1-61263-051-9.
- ^ "June 2003 children's highlights". The Free Lance–Star. June 29, 2003. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ^ Writer: Doug Lawrence (October 15, 2016). "Whirly Brains". SpongeBob SquarePants. Season 10. Episode 205a. Nickelodeon.
- ^ Joseph J. Foy (August 21, 2013). SpongeBob SquarePants and Philosophy: Soaking Up Secrets Under the Sea!. Open Court Publishing Company. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-0-8126-9735-3.
- ^ David Lewman (18 November 2003). The SpongeBob SquarePants Oracle. Simon and Schuster. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-0-7434-8316-2.
- ^ Pope, Bryan (February 8, 2006). "SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete Third Season". DVD Verdict. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ a b c "From Boy to Bob". Nick Mag Presents: SpongeBob SquarePants. Viacom International. June 2003.
- ^ a b c White, Peter (October 27, 2009). "SpongeBob SquarePants' creator Steve Hillenburg". TBI Vision. Informa Telecoms & Media. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ^ Vincent Waller [@VincentWaller72] (25 April 2017). "@daniele_queen @Firecracker2123 Cont. Most stories would revolve around his school life. Luckily for us, he didn't…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Beck, Jerry (2013). The SpongeBob SquarePants Experience: A Deep Dive Into the World of Bikini Bottom. Insight Editions. ISBN 978-1-60887-184-1.
- ^ a b Basile, Nancy (January 30, 2016). "'SpongeBob SquarePants' Cast: Who Does What Voice?". About.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
- ^ Pressley, Nelson (March 8, 2013). "Remember the time when Washington saved 'Hello, Dolly!'?". The Washington Post. Jeff Bezos.
- ^ Weekman, Kelsey (August 6, 2020). "Uber driver shares shocking encounter with celebrity: 'I want to cry'". Yahoo! News.
- ^ Marfil, Lorelei (February 17, 2017). "Nickelodeon, Viacom Tap Fashion Designers for SpongeBob Gold Capsule". Women's Wear Daily. Penske Media Corporation.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (November 19, 2004). "Absorbency Plus Frivolity, a Blend the World Needs". The New York Times.
- ^ Gaona, Pável (May 15, 2015). "Los maestros más rifados de las caricaturas". Chilango.
- ^ Utah Online (July 28, 2015). "13 teachers from pop culture you can't help but love". KSL-TV. Bonneville International.
- ^ Whalen, Andrew (August 20, 2014). "SpongeBob Movie 2 Trailer: Plot and Release Date Revealed". iDigitalTimes. IBT Media. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
- ^ "Some silly 'SpongeBob' facts". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Block Communications. July 2, 2002. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
- ^ Lecter, Scott (March 1, 2005). "DVD Review: The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie". DVD Talk.
- ^ Rizzo, Francis (June 27, 2011). "SpongeBob SquarePants: Heroes of Bikini Bottom Review". DVD Talk. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015.
- ^ Staff (2001). "29th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (2001)". Annie Award. ASIFA-Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
- ^ "BTVA Voice Acting Awards 2012". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on April 25, 2013.
- ^ "Camp cartoon star is 'not gay'". BBC News. British Broadcasting Company. October 9, 2002.
- ^ "Getting to know SpongeBob". BBC News. British Broadcasting Company. November 19, 2004.
- ^ Grimes, David (February 7, 2005). "SpongeBob's secret life". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. GateHouse Media.
- ^ Sobschak, K. (March 1, 2005). "Just enjoy the humour in cartoon characters". St. Catharines Standard. Postmedia Network. ProQuest 349680942.
- ^ "Ukraine to ban SpongeBob SquarePants for guy promotion". Sina Corp. Charles Chao. August 20, 2012.
- ^ Kirell, Andrew (August 18, 2012). "Ukraine Gov't Wants To Ban SpongeBob: 'Promotes Homosexuality'". Mediaite. Dan Abrams.
- ^ Cepeda, Esther (September 18, 2011). "Boob tube, in nine minutes". The Sun. MediaNews Group. ProQuest 890598537.
- ^ DaLuisio, Alexandra (July 3, 2016). "16 Relatable AF Mrs. Puff Memes That'll Definitely Make You Say, "Oh, Neptune"". Teen.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
- ^ "31 Of The Best "Steal Her Look" Pictures". Smosh. Defy Media. 2014. Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Chack, Erin (December 12, 2015). "33 Times SpongeBob Fans Killed It on Tumblr". BuzzFeed. Jonah Peretti.
- ^ Rox, Michael (September 6, 2010). "'Surprise Surprise,' a Q&A with actor/playwright Travis Michael Holder and Director Jerry Turner". San Diego Gay & Lesbian News. Hale Media, Inc.
- ^ "Mrs. Puff's Boating School Playset from ALEX Brands". AlexBrands.com. ALEX Brands. Archived from the original on December 3, 2015.
- ^ "SpongeBob's Living Room Aquarium Kit from Penn Plax" (PDF). PennPlax.com. Penn Plax. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 24, 2011.
- ^ "Exercise, Lose Weight With 'Exergaming'". Fox News Channel. 21st Century Fox. January 18, 2005. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ "SpongeBob Bubble Party Available Now". Nick.com. Viacom International, Inc. September 22, 2015. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ Nickelodeon Publishing (February 7, 2011). Class Confusion. Nickelodeon Publishing. pp. 15–. ISBN 978-1-61263-032-8.
- ^ Veronica Paz (August 24, 2010). Crash Course!. Simon Spotlight. ISBN 978-1-4424-0173-0.
- ^ Mason, Allie (9 October 2015). "Games Guaranteed to Make You Geek Out". Ript Apparel. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "SpongeBob SquarePants: Bikini Bottom Book of Games". BoardGameGeek. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
- ^ "Lego SpongeBob SquarePants, Set 4982: Mrs. Puff's Boating School". Lego. The Lego Group. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Boy Scouts of America, Inc. (March 2010). Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America, Inc. pp. 51–.
- ^ "SpongeBob's Boating Bash for Nintendo Wii". GameStop. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
- ^ "Nickelodeon Interactive Site: Boating Bash". Nick.com. Viacom International, Inc. Archived from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ "Nintendo: SpongeBob's Boating Bash". Nintendo Co., Ltd. Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
- ^ "Gold Coast Theme Parks Trade Brochure 2012". Gold Coast Attractions. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Wolfe, Jennifer (August 29, 2013). "SpongeBob Fan 'Shellabration' Headed to Universal Studios". Animation World Network.
- ^ Kerkhoff, Blair (May 9, 2015). "A special day at Kansas Speedway". The Kansas City Star. The McClatchy Company.
- ^ "Nickelodeon Suites Resort Character Appearances". Nickelodeon Suites Resort. Archived from the original on June 14, 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Nickelodeon Universe [@NickUniverse] (17 July 2015). "Mr. Krabs and Mrs. Puff are here from Bikini Bottom just for the weekend! Come out to meet them and say hello!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "SpongeBob StorePants Retail Store – Universal Studios Florida". Universal Orlando Resort. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016.
- ^ 'SpongeBob SquarePants' road safety commercial. Toyota. Toyota Industries. February 28, 2011. Archived from the original on 2017-08-16.
- ^ "SpongeBob SquarePants: The Best Day Ever - Various Artists". AllMusic. All Media Network. September 12, 2006. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
- ^ "The Best Day Ever CD Product Details". Nick.com. Viacom International, Inc. September 12, 2006. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
- ^ "Hinterher! (feat. Mrs. Puff)". iTunes. Apple Inc. June 13, 2014. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ "SpongeBob Schwammkopf: Mein Gedudel". JPC.de. Leidenschaft für Musik. March 21, 2014.
- ^ R. J. Palacio (May 12, 2015). Shingaling: A Wonder Story. Random House Children's Books. pp. 26–. ISBN 978-0-553-49910-0.
- ^ John Willis; Barry Monush (April 1, 2006). Screen World: 2005 Film Annual. Hal Leonard. pp. 160–. ISBN 978-1-55783-668-7.
- ^ Walsh, Jessica (December 14, 2004). "AWOL characters leave 'SpongeBob' gasping". Reading Eagle. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ^ Chen, Sandie (February 6, 2015). "The SpongeBob Movie Review". Common Sense Media.
- ^ Basille, Nancy. "'The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie': A hysterical show becomes hysterical movie". About.com. IAC. Archived from the original on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ^ Marc Cerasini; Derek Drymon (2004). The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie. Simon and Schuster. pp. 81–. ISBN 978-0-689-86840-5.
- ^ "SpongeBob: The Musical". JumpZone Touring. 2009. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ^ "Broadway-Bound SpongeBob Musical Announces Complete Cast". Playbill. April 8, 2016.
- ^ Dunn, Ryan (February 25, 2016). "Kings Gameday: Boating School". Battle of California.
- ^ Gentille, Sean (June 27, 2011). "NHL Draft live blog, trade rumors, analysis". Sporting News.
- ^ Hidalgo, Jason (May 30, 2012). "Remote-controlled Aquabotix HydroView takes underwater HD video, Mrs. Puff calls insurance agent". Engadget. AOL.
- ^ "Interview with SpongeBob on education". The Washington Post. February 14, 2011.