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Eminem

Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17 1972),[1] better known by his stage name Eminem, is an Oscar[2] and nine time Grammy Award winning American rapper, record producer, and actor. Having sold over seventy million albums worldwide, Eminem is one of the highest-selling rappers of all time. Eminem was discovered by rapper and producer Dr. Dre, who later signed Mathers to his record label, Aftermath Entertainment.

Eminem is praised for his "verbal energy" and high quality of lyricism.[3] However, he is often infamous for the controversy surrounding many of these lyrics. With the success of his highly acclaimed music,[4] and its subsequent nomination for multiple Grammy awards including Album of the Year,[5] critics such as GLAAD denounced his lyrics as homophobic and misogynist, while others claimed that it promoted violence.[6]

In 2006, MTV ranked Eminem at #9 on their list of "The Greatest MCs of All Time".[7]

Biography

1972–1994: Early life

Marshall Bruce Mathers III was born in St. Joseph, Missouri, the son of Deborah (née Nelson) and Marshall Bruce Mathers, Jr., and is reportedly of Scottish, German, English, and Swiss-German descent.[8] Shortly after his birth, his father walked out, leaving Debbie and Marshall alone. Until he was twelve, he and his mother moved to and fro, between St. Joseph and Warren, Michigan, a Detroit suburb. As a teenager, he became interested in hip-hop, performing amateur raps at age fourteen under the pseudonym "M&M" and joining the group Soul Intent around 1995, when his first single was released. Within the community, he frequently participated in freestyle battles to gain the approval of underground hip-hop audiences.[1]

1995–1998: First releases

In 1995, he recorded his first official tape, Fuckin’ Backstabber. In 1996, he released an independent underground album named Infinite.[1] Eminem recalls: "Obviously, I was young and influenced by other artists, and I got a lot of feedback saying that I sounded like Nas and AZ. Infinite was me trying to figure out how I wanted my rap style to be, how I wanted to sound on the mic and present myself. It was a growing stage. I felt like Infinite was like a demo that just got pressed up."[9]

Eminem had done a notable amount of rapping with fellow Detroit MC Royce da 5'9" early in his career. They referred to themselves as Bad Meets Evil, with Royce playing 'The Bad' and Eminem playing 'The Evil', as Eminem and Royce each clearly state in the song Bad Meets Evil.[10]

1999: The Slim Shady LP

Main article: The Slim Shady LP

Eminem broke up with his girlfriend and made an unsuccessful suicide attempt. According to Billboard Magazine, "he realized his musical ambitions were the only way to escape his unhappy life". After being signed to Aftermath Entertainment/Interscope Records, Eminem released The Slim Shady LP, a collaboration between himself and Dr. Dre. The album was, according to the same Billboard article, "brutal" and "light years ahead of the material he had been writing beforehand."[11] It went on to be one of the most popular albums of 1999, going triple platinum by the end of the year.[12] With the album's popularity came controversy surrounding many of the album's lyrics. In "'97 Bonnie and Clyde", he describes a trip with his infant daughter, disposing of the body of his wife. Another song, "Guilty Conscience", ends with his encouraging a man to murder his wife and her lover. "Guilty Conscience" marked the beginning of the powerful friendship and musical bond that Dr. Dre and Eminem would share. The two label-mates would later collaborate on a line of hit songs, including "Forgot About Dre" and "What's the Difference" from Dr. Dre's album 2001, "Bitch Please II" from the Marshall Mathers LP, "Say What You Say" from The Eminem Show and "Encore/Curtains Down" from Encore. Dr. Dre has made at least one guest appearance on all of Eminem's mainstream albums.[13]

2000–2001: The Marshall Mathers LP

Main article: The Marshall Mathers LP

The Marshall Mathers LP was released in May 2000, and quickly sold two million copies. It was Eminem's fastest selling album to date.[14] The first single released from the album, "The Real Slim Shady", was a success and created some buzz by insulting celebrities and making dubious claims about them; he implies, among other things, that Christina Aguilera performed oral sex on Fred Durst (of Limp Bizkit) and Carson Daly (of MTV's Total Request Live).[15] In his second single, "The Way I Am", he reveals to his fans the pressures from his record company to top "My Name Is" and sell more records. Although Eminem had parodied shock rocker Marilyn Manson in the video "My Name Is", the artists are now on good terms. They have performed a remix of the song "The Way I Am" together in concert.[16] In the third single, "Stan" (which samples Dido's "Thank You"), Eminem attempts to deal with his new-found fame, taking on the perspective of a deranged fan who kills himself and his pregnant girlfriend, mirroring "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" on The Slim Shady LP.[17]

The song "Stan" from the album was named as the third greatest rap song of all time in a list compiled by Q Magazine,[18] and came 10th in a similar survey conducted by Top40-Charts.com.[19] The song has since become highly acclaimed and was ranked 290th in Rolling Stone magazine's "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list.[20] He had included it on his Curtain Call: The Hits compilation album. Eminem is known to be featured on a future album release by Elton John.[21]

Eminem was arrested on June 3, 2000 during an altercation at a car audio store in Royal Oak, Michigan, with Douglas Dail, the ICP manager, he pulled out an unloaded gun and kept it pointed at the ground.[22] The following day, in Warren, Michigan, he allegedly saw his then wife, Kim, kiss the bouncer John Guerrera in the parking lot of the Hot Rock Café and assaulted him with his gun.[22] He was given two years probation for both the episodes.[23] The skit The Kiss on The Eminem Show is based around the latter incident.[24]

In June 15, 2000 Eminem along with Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Xzibit, and Ice Cube, toured in the Up In Smoke Tour.

In the summer of 2001, Eminem was given probation on weapons charges that stemmed with an argument from an employee working for Insane Clown Posse, giving him a fine around $2,000 as well as several hours of community service.[25] His band-mate Proof from D12 stated that Eminem "sobered up" in 2002.[26] However, he did turn to Zolpidem sleeping pills for relief of sleeping troubles and eventually went to rehab to recover from the addiction.[27]

2002–2003: The Eminem Show

Main article: The Eminem Show

Eminem's third major album, The Eminem Show, was released in summer 2002 and proved to be another hit for the rapper reaching number one on the charts and selling well over 1 million copies in its first week of release.[12] It featured the single "Without Me", an apparent sequel to "The Real Slim Shady", in which he makes derogatory comments about boy bands, Limp Bizkit, Moby, and Lynne Cheney, among others. The album reflected on the impact of his rise to fame, his relationship with his wife and daughter, and his status in the hip-hop community. He also addresses the charges he faced over assaulting a bouncer he saw kissing his wife in 2000. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of All Music Guide felt that while there was clear anger present on several tracks, this album was considerably less inflammatory than The Marshall Mathers LP.[28] However, L. Brent Bozell III, who previously criticized The Marshall Mathers LP for perceived misogynistic lyrics in the album, noted The Eminem Show for its extensive use of obscene language, giving Eminem a nickname of "Eminef" for the bowdlerization of motherfucker, an obscenity prevalent in the album.[29] Satirical musician "Weird Al" Yankovic was in 2003 denied permission to make a video for "Couch Potato", his parody of Eminem's "Lose Yourself". "Last year, Eminem forced me to halt production on the video for my 'Lose Yourself' parody because he somehow thought that it would be harmful to his image or career."[30]

2004: Encore

Main article: Encore (Eminem album)

On December 8, 2003, the United States Secret Service admitted it was "looking into" allegations that Eminem had threatened the President of the United States after the song "Bin Laden" with Immortal Technique and Mos Def was released on mixtape.[31] The lyrics in question: "Fuck money / I don't rap for dead presidents / I'd rather see the president dead / It's never been said, but I set precedents...". The song in question, titled "We As Americans", was being recorded possibly for Encore but wound up on a bonus CD accompanying the album instead.[32]

The year 2004 saw the release of Eminem's fourth major album, Encore. The album was another chart-topper, as it was driven by the single "Just Lose It", notable for being disrespectful towards Michael Jackson. On October 12, 2004, a week after the release of "Just Lose It", Eminem's first single off Encore, Michael Jackson called into the Los Angeles-based Steve Harvey radio show to report his displeasure with the video, which parodies Jackson's child molestation trial, plastic surgery, and an incident in which Jackson's hair caught on fire while filming a Pepsi commercial in 1984. The lyrics to "Just Lose It" refer to Jackson's legal troubles, however he does state in his song "...and that's not a stab at Michael/That's just a metaphor/I'm just psycho...". Many of Jackson's supporters and friends spoke out about the video, including Stevie Wonder, who called the video "kicking a man while he's down" and "bullshit".[33] and Steve Harvey who declared, "Eminem has lost his ghetto pass. We want the pass back."[33] In the video, Eminem parodied Pee Wee Herman, MC Hammer, and a Blonde-Ambition-touring Madonna.[34]

Regarding Jackson's protest, "Weird Al" Yankovic, who parodied the Eminem song "Lose Yourself" on a track titled "Couch Potato" on his 2003 album Poodle Hat, told the Chicago Sun-Times, "Last year, Eminem forced me to halt production on the video for my "Lose Yourself" parody because he somehow thought that it would be harmful to his image or career. So the irony of this situation with Michael is not lost on me".[30] Black Entertainment Television was the first channel to stop airing the video. MTV, however, announced it would continue airing the video. The Source, through its CEO Raymond "Benzino" Scott, wanted not only the video to be pulled, but the song off the album, and a public apology to Jackson from Eminem.[35] In 2007 Jackson and Sony bought Famous Music LLC from Viacom. This deal gave him the rights to songs my Eminem, Shakira and Beck amongst other.[36] Despite the comedic theme of the lead single, Encore had its fair share of serious subject matter, including the anti-war track "Mosh". On October 25, 2004, a week before the 2004 U.S. Presidential election, Eminem released the video for "Mosh" on the Internet.[37] The song featured a very strong anti-Bush message, with lyrics such as "fuck Bush" and "this weapon of mass destruction that we call our president."[38] The video features Eminem gathering up an army of people (including rapper Lloyd Banks) presented as victims of the Bush administration and leading them to the White House. However, once the army breaks in, it is revealed that they are there to simply register to vote, and the video ends with the words "VOTE Tuesday November 2" on the screen. After Bush won the election, the video's ending was changed to Eminem and the protesters invading while Bush was giving a speech.[39]

2005–2006: Hiatus

In 2005, some industry insiders speculated that Eminem was considering ending his rapping career after six years and several multi-platinum albums. Speculation began in early 2005 about a double-disc album to be released late that year, rumored to be titled The Funeral.[40] The album manifested itself as a compilation album under the name Curtain Call: The Hits, and was released on December 6 2005 under Aftermath Entertainment. In July 2005, the Detroit Free Press broke news of a potential final bow for Eminem as a solo performer, quoting members of his inside circle who said that he will begin to fully embrace the role of producer and label executive. On December 6 2005, the day Curtain Call: The Hits was released, Eminem denied that he was retiring on Detroit-based WKQI's "Mojo in the Mornin'" radio show, but implied that he would at least be taking a break as an artist, saying "I'm at a point in my life right now where I feel like I don't know where my career is going… This is the reason that we called it 'Curtain Call,' because this could be the final thing. We don't know."[41]

That year, Eminem was a subject of criticism in conservative Bernard Goldberg's book 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America, being ranked at #58.[42] Goldberg cited a 2001 column by Bob Herbert of The New York Times claiming, "In Eminem's world, all women are whores and he is eager to rape and murder them."[43] The Eminem song "No One's Iller" was used by Goldberg as an example of misogyny in his music.[44]

In summer 2005, Eminem embarked on his first U.S. concert run in three years, the Anger Management 3 Tour, featuring Lil' Jon, 50 Cent and G-Unit, D12, Obie Trice, The Alchemist, and others. In August 2005, Eminem canceled the European leg of the tour and subsequently announced that he had entered drug rehabilitation for treatment for a "dependency on sleep medication".[45]

On December 5 2006, Eminem released an album compilation entitled Eminem Presents the Re-Up. It started out as a mixtape but Eminem found that the material was better than expected and released it as a full album. It was meant to help launch new Shady Records artists Stat Quo, Cashis, and Bobby Creekwater.[46]

2007–2008: Fifth studio album

Main article: Eminem's fifth studio album

Eminem called into New York radio station Hot 97 during a 50 Cent interview and confirmed he is hard at work on his first studio album in three years. He said, "I'm always working -- I'm always in the studio. It feels good right now, the energy of the label. For a while, I didn't want to go back to the studio ... I went through some personal things. I'm coming out of those personal things [and] it feels good." And though he jokingly said he'd release the new CD "tomorrow", there is no official release date, according to Interscope.[47]

Dr. Dre said in September 2007 that he will devote two months to work on Eminem's new highly-anticipated album, saying "We'll be trying to get his thing done and work on a few things on my own project".[48]

Eminem has been added to the line-up for the former South African President Nelson Mandela's milestone celebrations at London’s Hyde Park after Queen rocker Brian May persuaded him to come out of retirement. A source said: “Brian contacted Eminem’s management but never expected him to agree. It’s going to be explosive stuff and it’s certainly a big stage to make his comeback.”[49]

Other projects

D12

In 2001, Eminem brought his rap group, D12, to the popular music scene. In 2001, D12 released their hit debut album Devil's Night.[50] The first single released off of the album was "Shit on You", followed by "Purple Pills", an ode to recreational drug use. For radio and television, the censored version "Pills" was heavily rewritten to remove many of the song's references to drugs and sex and was renamed "Purple Hills". While that single was a hit, the album's second single, "Fight Music", was not as successful, in part due to its timing in relation to the September 11, 2001 attacks.[51]

After their debut, D12 took a three-year break from the studio, later regrouping to release their second album, D12 World, in 2004, which featured the popular hit single release "My Band".[50] In April 2006 D12 member Deshaun "Proof" Holton was killed in a club brawl involving U.S. military veteran Keith Bender Jr, who was killed by Proof. The eruption is suspected to have been due to an argument over a game of pool. Proof was then allegedly shot by the bouncer Mario Etheridge, Bender's cousin. He was then taken by private vehicle to St. John Health's Conner Creek Campus, an outpatient emergency treatment site, and was pronounced dead on arrival shortly thereafter. Eminem and fellow Detroit Shady Records artist Obie Trice spoke at the funeral.[52]

During an interview, D12 member Bizarre said that Interscope does not want D12's third album to be released until after Eminem's next album.[53] He said that Eminem is not featured on his new album Blue Cheese & Coney Island because "he's busy doing his thing".[54]

Featurings and productions

See also: Eminem production discography

Although he typically collaborates with his affiliates (Dr. Dre, 50 Cent, D12), Eminem has collaborated with many other artists including Busta Rhymes (I'll Hurt You, Touch It Remix), Redman (Off The Wall), Kid Rock (Fuck Off), DMX (Go To Sleep), Missy Elliott (Busa Rhyme), Jay-Z (Renegade), Method Man (What the Beat), Notorious B.I.G. (Dead Wrong), Jadakiss (Welcome To D-Block), Fat Joe (Lean Back Remix), Sticky Fingaz (What If I Was White?), Xzibit (Don't Approach Me, My Name), T.I. (Touchdown), and others.

Eminem rapped a verse in a live performance of Busta Rhymes' "Touch It" remix at the 2006 BET Music Awards on June 27, 2006. Eminem was featured on Akon's single "Smack That" which appeared on Akon's album Konvicted. He appears in the video with a new tattoo of his late friend Proof and a green polo. 50 Cent confirmed that on the new G-Unit album, Terminate on Sight, there will be a track with Eminem.[55]

Lil Wayne stated that he has the craziest song for Eminem on his new album, Tha Carter III, but that he has not "sent it over yet".[56] Lil Wayne later said, "I've never done a song with Eminem. I sent him a song and he ain't do it. I didn't like that but it's all good. People be busy and stuff or a.k.a. just scared to get on a song with me."[57]

Eminem is also an active rap producer. Besides being the executive producer of D12's two albums, Devil's Night and D12 World, he has executive produced Obie Trice's Cheers and Second Round's on Me as well as 50 Cent's Get Rich or Die Tryin' and The Massacre.[58] In addition, Eminem has produced and appeared on several songs by other famous rappers, such as Jadakiss' "Welcome To D-Block", Jay-Z's "Renagade" and "Moment of Clarity" Lloyd Banks' "Warrior Part 2", and "Hands Up", Tony Yayo's "Drama Setter", Trick Trick's "Welcome 2 Detroit", and Xzibit's "My Name" and "Don't Approach Me".[59] Most of The Eminem Show was produced by Eminem himself, with co-production from longtime collaborator Jeff Bass.[60] He split the production with Dr. Dre on Encore. In 2004, Eminem was the Executive Producer of 2Pac's posthumous album Loyal to the Game with 2Pac's mother Afeni Shakur.[61] He produced the UK #1 single "Ghetto Gospel" which featured Elton John.[62] He has produced "The Cross" off Nas's album God's Son.[63] On August 15, 2006, Obie Trice released Second Round's on Me. Eminem produced 8 tracks on the album. He was featured in the song "There They Go".[64] Eminem has produced some tracks on the new Trick Trick album, The Villain; he's featured in "Who Want It".[65]

Shady Records

Main article: Shady Records

As Eminem succeeded in multi-platinum record sales, Interscope granted him his own record label. He and his manager Paul Rosenberg created Shady Records in late 2000. He followed this by signing his own Detroit collective D12 and rapper Obie Trice to the label. In 2002, Eminem signed 50 Cent through a joint venture between Shady and Dr. Dre's Aftermath label. In 2003, Eminem and Dr. Dre signed on Atlanta rapper Stat Quo to the Shady/Aftermath roster. DJ Green Lantern, the former DJ for Eminem, was signed to Shady Records until a dispute related to the 50 Cent and Jadakiss feud forced him to depart from the label; he is no longer associated with Eminem. The Alchemist is now officially Eminem's tour DJ. In 2005, Eminem officially signed another Atlanta rapper known as Bobby Creekwater to his label along with west coast rapper Cashis.[66]

Acting career

Although he had a brief cameo in the 2001 film The Wash, Eminem made his official Hollywood acting debut with the semi-autobiographical 8 Mile, released in November 2002. He has said the movie is not an account of his life, but a representation of growing up in Detroit. He recorded several new songs for the soundtrack, including "Lose Yourself", which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song; it was not performed at the ceremony, reportedly because ABC wanted him to perform an edited version.[67] Among his voice acting roles include in the video game 50 Cent: Bulletproof, where he voices an aging corrupt police officer that speaks in Ebonics, and guest spots on the Comedy Central television show Crank Yankers and a web cartoon called The Slim Shady Show, which has since been pulled off-line and is instead sold on DVD.[68]

Eminem will star in the upcoming film Have Gun – Will Travel in which he will play a bounty hunter called "Paladin". He will be involved in either the soundtrack or scoring.[69] He was also in the running for the part of David Rice in 2008's film Jumper after Tom Sturridge was dropped just 2 weeks before filming. Concerns over not having a more prominent actor prompted the director, Doug Liman, to consider other actors for the role. Hayden Christensen was eventually chosen over Eminem.[70]

Personal life

Eminem married and divorced twice with Kim Scott. They have one daughter together, Hailie Jade Scott, born on December 25, 1995. They also have guardianship of Kim's twin sister's daughter, Alaina Marie Scott, born in 1993. Kim had a second daughter, Whitney Laine Scott, born on April 16, 2002, while Mathers and she were divorced. Many of Eminem's songs, such as "97' Bonnie & Clyde", "Hailie's Song", "Mockingbird" and "When I'm Gone", center around Hailie Jade, while many others at least reference her or his role as a father.

Discography

Main article: Eminem discography

Filmography

See also


Notes

  1. ^ a b c Ankeny, Jason (2006). "Eminem — Biography". All Music Guide. Retrieved 2008-01-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ BBC News - Oscars 2003: The winners
  3. ^ Seamus Heaney praises Eminem. BBC. Accessed July 31 2007.
  4. ^ All Music Guide Acclaim. AllMusicGuide. Accessed July 31 2007.
  5. ^ Recording Academy Announces Grammy Nominations. CNN. Accessed June 31 2007.
  6. ^ GLAAD: Eminem's Hate Lyrics. GLAAD. Accessed June 31 2007
  7. ^ The Greatest MCs of All Time MTV. Retrieved on 2008-07-08.
  8. ^ "Ancestry of Eminem". Wargs. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  9. ^ "Eminem biography". Eminem. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  10. ^ Anziri, Jon (2002). "Royce da 5'9 — Biography". All Music Guide. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  11. ^ "Eminem". Billboard. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  12. ^ a b "Timeline". Rock on the Net. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  13. ^ "Eminem and his ex-wife remarry". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  14. ^ "Eminem Bounces Britney From Top Spot". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  15. ^ "EMINEM LYRICS". AZ Lyrics. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  16. ^ "Some Marilyn Manson Scraps From the Road". NY Rock. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  17. ^ "Eminem's Biography". FOX News. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  18. ^ "150 Greatest Rock Lists Ever". Rock List Music. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  19. ^ "25 years of Hip-hop". Top 40 Charts. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  20. ^ "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  21. ^ "Sir Elton praises rapper Eminem". BBC News. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  22. ^ a b "Tour tickets available for a price". The 411 Online. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  23. ^ "Eminem Gets Two Years' Probation In Weapon Case". MTV. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  24. ^ "EMINEM LYRICS". AZ Lyrics. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  25. ^ van Horn, Teri (2001-06-28). "Eminem Gets Probation". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
  26. ^ "Has Eminem Gone The Way Of Mase And MC Hammer?". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  27. ^ "Drug of choice: Fame can be its own drug but for a select few, it's just not enough". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  28. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2002). ""The Eminem Show" — Overview". All Music Guide. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  29. ^ Bozell, L. Brent III (2002-07-24). "Eminem - Tasteless, Incoherent, and Tired". MediaResearch.org. Creators Syndicate. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
  30. ^ a b Thomas, Mike (2004-10-14). "Is the King of Pop losing it?". Chicago Sun-Times. Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2004-10-16.
  31. ^ "Secret Service checks Eminem's 'dead president' lyrics". CNN. 2003-12-06. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  32. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2004). ""Encore" - Overview". All Music Guide. Retrieved 2007-09-17.
  33. ^ a b "Stevie Wonder has words to say about Eminem". AllHipHop. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  34. ^ "Eminem's new album doesn't build on previous success". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  35. ^ Donaldson-Evans, Catherine. "Jackson Bashes Eminem in FOX Exclusive". FOX News. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  36. ^ "Michael Jackson buys rights to Eminem tunes and more". Rolling Stone. 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2008-06-23. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  37. ^ Reid (2004-10-25). "Eminem's 'Mosh' Video Hits the Internet". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-02-01. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |First= ignored (|first= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ Reid, Shaheem (2004-10-20). "Eminem Targets Bush on New Track 'Mosh'". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  39. ^ "Race for the White House: Eminem joins fight.(News)". The Mirror. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  40. ^ "Rick Sprinfield traveling through September". 1st Row Seats. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  41. ^ "Eminem's Mother Sued Over Book Profits". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  42. ^ (Goldberg 2005, p. 139)
  43. ^ Herbert, Bob (2001-01-29). "In America; A Musical Betrayal". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-10-06.
  44. ^ (Goldberg 2005, p. 140)
  45. ^ "Eminem in rehab". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  46. ^ "Re-Up CD". Encore. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  47. ^ "Eminem in "Limbo", Says Hes Not Sure About Another Album". Rap Basement. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  48. ^ "Dr Dre's new album to be his last". NME. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  49. ^ "Eminem to perform at Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday concert?". The Bosh. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  50. ^ a b Smith, Kerry (May 2006). "D12 > Biography". All Music Guide. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
  51. ^ Jenison, David (2001-06-27). "Music Fans Possessed by "Devil"". E!. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  52. ^ "Eminem, Obie Trice Speak At Packed Funeral For Proof". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  53. ^ "This article is no longer available online for free". The Detroit News. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  54. ^ "Bizarre: Split Personality". XXL. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  55. ^ "50 Cent Explains Reconciliation With Lil' Kim, Films Action Video With Akon". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  56. ^ "Lil Wayne talks beef and has craziest song for Eminem". Rap Basement. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  57. ^ "Eminem "Scared" To Record With Lil Wayne?". Hip Hop DX. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  58. ^ "Guns & Lovers: Two Sides of 50 Cent". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  59. ^ "For The Record: Quick News On Eminem And Jadakiss, William Hung, Blink-182, Beastie Boys, The Darkness & More". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  60. ^ "White American". The Village Voice. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  61. ^ "Posthumous 2Pac and the Living Em". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  62. ^ "Elton John goes hip-hop!". NME. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  63. ^ "Album Reviews". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  64. ^ "Obie Trice Back For 'Seconds' On New CD". Billboard. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  65. ^ Reid, Shaheem (2008-01-28). "Eminem Brings Weight To Trick Trick LP; Newcomer Says Slim Shady Hasn't Gotten Fat, Though". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
  66. ^ "Eminem". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  67. ^ "FILM REVIEW; White Hot: From Rap To Riches". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  68. ^ "VU Games, Eminem, and Dr. Dre debut 50 Cent: Bulletproof". Xbox Solution. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  69. ^ "Eminem To Star In 'Have Gun, Will Travel'". ustinet news. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  70. ^ "Eminem Almost Had Hayden Christensen's Role In 'Jumper'". MTV News. Retrieved 2008-04-23.

References

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