Run-DMC
Run-DMC |
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Run-D.M.C. was a pioneering hip hop group during the 1980s founded by Joseph "Run" Simmons, Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels, and Jason "Jam-Master Jay" Mizell. The group had an impact on the development of hip hop through the 1980s and is credited with breaking hip hop into mainstream music.[1][2] In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked them number 48 in their list of the greatest musical artists of all time.[2].
Career
Early
The three members of Run-D.M.C. grew up in the neighborhood of Hollis in the Queens borough of New York City, USA[2]. After completing high school in 1982, Simmons and McDaniels recruited Mizell to play on the turntables. A year later, they released their first single "Sucker MC's", which was well received, peaking at #15 on the R&B charts[3]. This was followed by other singles such as "Jam Master Jay" and "Hard Times".
Late 1980s
The 1988 album Tougher Than Leather lent its name to the band's film that year, which was directed by Rick Rubin and contained special guest performances by the Beastie Boys and Slick Rick. Run-D.M.C.'s executives at Profile Records were unimpressed[citation needed] by the excessive number of times the Def Jam Records logo popped up in the film, which was mostly because of Russell Simmons' involvement with the project.
The group re-invented itself as "gangstas" and released Back from Hell in 1990. The album suffered poor sales.[citation needed] It had two singles, the clean, anti-drug song "Pause", and "The Avenue". They were the # 1 hip hop act in the world. The first to be on the cover of Rolling Stone.
1990s
The group enjoyed mainstream success again in 1993 with Down With the King, which cracked Billboard magazine's Top 10. Pete Rock and CL Smooth contributed verses on the first single, "Down With the King". The album's second single, "Ooh, Watch'cha Gonna Do?", failed to match its predecessor's chart success. Other guests featured on the album were Mad Lion, Q-Tip and Tom Morello.
In 1998, Jason Nevins remixed It's Like That and It's Tricky. The remix of It's Like That hit number 1 in the United Kingdom, Germany, and many other European countries. A video was made for It's Like That, although no new footage of Run-D.M.C. appeared in the clip.
In 1999, Run-D.M.C. recorded the theme song for WWE wrestling stable D-Generation X entitled "The Kings".
Although Run-D.M.C. enjoyed plenty of commercial success, the effects of this were not solely positive. In Arts and Letters: An A-to-Z Reference of Writers, Musicians, and Artists of the African American Experience, the article on Run-D.M.C. notes that when their second album, King of Rock was released in 1985, there were also a number of violent incidents at rap concerts. While the media lauded Run-D.M.C. for their music, it also began to focus on "rap as a reflection of violence and drug abuse among young black males."[citation needed] Thus, the group felt torn between their mainstream appeal during the time of negativity in other manifestations of rap music.
2000's to present
DMC has recently been featured on the new game,Guitar Hero: Aerosmith making a cameo in the song Walk this Way and King of Rock.
Retirement
After group member Jam-Master Jay is shot and died on October 30 2002, Run-D.M.C. announced their retirement[4]. Rev Run joined Kid Rock's 2008 Rock N Roll Revival Tour performing Its Like That,It's Tricky, You'd B Illin, Run's House, Here We Go,King Of Rock and Walk This Way with Kid Rock. The two plan on making an album together.
Run has also went on to have his own reality show on MTV, called Run's House. The show revolves around Run and his family's everyday lives.
Firsts
Run-D.M.C. is the first rap act to have reached a number of major accomplishments:
- A #1 R&B charting rap album
- Top 10 pop charting rap album
- RIAA gold, platinum, and multi-platinum albums
- Appearance on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine
- Grammy Award nomination
- Video appearance on MTV
- Signed to an athletic product endorsement deal (Adidas)
Run-D.M.C. was also the only rap act to perform at Live Aid in 1985.
Discography
Albums
Album information |
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Run-D.M.C.
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King of Rock
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Raising Hell
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Tougher Than Leather
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Back From Hell
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Down With the King
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Crown Royal
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Singles
Year | Title | U.S. Hot 100 | U.S. R&B |
---|---|---|---|
1983 | "It's Like That" | - | 1 |
1984 | "30 Days" | - | 1 |
"Hard Times" | - | 1 | |
"Hollis Crew (Krush Groove 2)" | - | 1 | |
1985 | "Can You Rock It Like This" | - | 1 |
"Jam-Master Jammin'" | - | 1 | |
"King of Rock" | - | 14 | |
"You Talk Too Much" | - | 1 | |
1986 | "My Adidas" | 4 | 1 |
"Walk This Way" (feat. Aerosmith) | 4 | 8 | |
"You Be Illin'" | 3 | 12 | |
1987 | "It's Tricky" | 3 | 2 |
1988 | "I'm Not Going Out Like That" | - | 40 |
"Mary, Mary" | 75 | 29 | |
"Run's House" | - | 10 | |
1989 | "Pause" | - | 51 |
1990 | "What's It All About" | - | 24 |
1991 | "Faces" | - | 57 |
1993 | "Down with the King" | 21 | 9 |
"Ooh, Whatcha Gonna Do" | - | 78 |
Greatest hits albums
- Together Forever: Greatest Hits 1983–1991 (1991) (Profile Records)
- ile: The Original Rhymes (2002) (Profile Records)
- Greatest Hits (2002) (Profile Records)
- The Best of Run-D.M.C. (2003) (Profile Records)
- Ultimate Run-D.M.C. (2003) (Profile Records)
- Artist Collection: Run-D.M.C. (2004) (Arista Records)
- Live At Montreux 2001 (2007) (Eagle Records)
Other singles and compilation albums
- Christmas In Hollis appeared on A Very Special Christmas (1987) (A&M Records)
References
2. Appiah, Kwame Anthony and Gates Jr., Henry Louis. Arts and Letters: An A-to-Z Reference of Writers, Musicians, and Artists of the African American Experience. Running Press: Philadelphia: 2004.
See also
External links
- RunDMC.com The Official Run-D.M.C. Website
- The Run-D.M.C. Website
- Run-DMC discography at Discogs
- Official Site of DMC
- Jam-Master Jay, 1965–2002 - Harry Allen The Media Assassin reflects on the passing of JMJ and the impact of Run-D.M.C.
- Check out Plum's interview with DMC's Action in Africa performance in Aspen