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Freud, Sigmund (froid) [key], 1856–1939, Austrian psychiatrist, founder of psychoanalysis. Born in Moravia, he lived most of his life in Vienna, receiving his medical degree from the Univ. of Vienna in 1881.
His medical career began with an apprenticeship (1885–86) under J. M. Charcot in Paris, and soon after his return to Vienna he began his famous collaboration with Josef Breuer on the use of hypnosis in the treatment of hysteria. Their paper, On the Psychical Mechanism of Hysterical Phenomena (1893, tr. 1909), more fully developed in Studien über Hysterie (1895), marked the beginnings of psychoanalysis in the discovery that the symptoms of hysterical patients—directly traceable to psychic trauma in earlier life—represent undischarged emotional energy (conversion; see hysteria). The therapy, called the cathartic method, consisted of having the patient recall and reproduce the forgotten scenes while under hypnosis. The work was poorly received by the medical profession, and the two men soon separated over Freud's growing conviction that the undefined energy causing conversion was sexual in nature.
Freud then rejected hypnosis and devised a technique called free association (see association), which would allow emotionally charged material that the individual had repressed in the unconscious to emerge to conscious recognition. Further works, The Interpretation of Dreams (1900, tr. 1913), The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1904, tr. 1914), and Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1905, tr. 1910), increased the bitter antagonism toward Freud, and he worked alone until 1906, when he was joined by the Swiss psychiatrists Eugen Bleuler and C. G. Jung, the Austrian Alfred Adler, and others.
In 1908, Bleuler, Freud, and Jung founded the journal Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen, and in 1909 the movement first received public recognition when Freud and Jung were invited to give a series of lectures at Clark Univ. in Worcester, Mass. In 1910 the International Psychoanalytical Association was formed with Jung as president, but the harmony of the movement was short-lived: between 1911 and 1913 both Jung and Adler resigned, forming their own schools in protest against Freud's emphasis on infantile sexuality and the Oedipus complex. Although these men, and others who broke away later, objected to Freudian theories, the basic structure of psychoanalysis as the study of unconscious mental processes is still Freudian. Disagreement lies largely in the degree of emphasis placed on concepts largely originated by Freud.
He considered his last contribution to psychoanalytic theory to be The Ego and the Id (1923, tr. 1927), after which he reverted to earlier cultural preoccupations. Totem and Taboo (1913, tr. 1918), an investigation of the origins of religion and morality, and Moses and Monotheism (1939, tr. 1939) are the result of his application of psychoanalytic theory to cultural problems. With the National Socialist occupation of Austria, Freud fled (1938) to England, where he died the following year.
Freudian theory has had wide impact, influencing fields as diverse as anthropology, education, art, and literary criticism. His daughter, Anna Freud, was a major proponent of psychoanalysis, developing in particular the Freudian concept of the defense mechanism. Other works include A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis (1910, tr. 1920) and New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-analysis (1933).
Bibliography
See his Basic Writings (tr. and ed. by A. A. Brill, 1938, repr., 1977); The Freud-Jung Letters, ed. by W. McGuire (1974, repr. 1988); biographies by E. Jones (3 vol., 1953–57, abr. ed. 1974) and P. Gay (1988); studies by P. Roazen (1975), H. Lewis (2 vol., 1981–83), S. Schneiderman (1987), O. Olson and S. Koppe (1988), I. Gubrich-Simitis (1993, tr. 1997), and L. Breger (2000).
REFFERENCE MATERIALS
Sigmund Freud - Biography of Sigmund Freud, Founder of psychoanalysis
1900 – 1909 World History - 1900 – 1909 World History Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) Leo Baeck Inst./Archive Photos ...
1910 – 1919 World History - 1910 – 1919 World History Albert Einstein (1879–1955) AIP Niels Bohr Library Vladimir ...
Ernest Jones - Jones, Ernest Jones, Ernest, 1879–1958, British psychoanalyst, b. Wales. He taught ...
Jean Martin Charcot - Charcot, Jean Martin Charcot, Jean Martin , 1825–93, French neurologist. He developed at the ...
Declined. This article already exists in Wikipedia. You can find it at Sigmund Freud. Enigma message 06:11, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
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MOAZZAM ALI
-The Watercolor Master
Solo Paintings Exhibitions In Art Galleries:
2008 – Lahore Pakistan
2004 – New York USA
2003 – Karachi Pakistan
2002 – Lahore Pakistan
2002 – Karachi Pakistan
1999 – Karachi Pakistan
1998 – Toronto Canada
1996 – Toronto Canada
1995 – Karachi Pakistan
1994 – Washington D.C. USA
1982 – Islamabad Pakistan
Held countless group exhibitions.
Commissioned, Collection and Experience:
- A wide experienced position of Principal for 6 years in Art Colleges.
- Worked as an Art Director for 8 years in reputed Advertising Agencies.
- A great honor for paintings to be commissioned and collected by President's House, Prime Minister's House, Governor's House, Embassies, Consulates, Banks, Five Star Hotels, Museums, Palaces, Organizations and Homes of Art Lovers and Art Collectors.
- More than 600 original watercolor paintings commissioned by Sheraton Hotel to grace their guestrooms, corridors, restaurants etc.
Introduction to "Moazzam Ali", The Book (256 Pages):
Authored by Musarrat Hasan
Sources
203.81.208.57 (talk) 12:13, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
Declined. We cannot accept copyrighted content taken from web sites or printed sources. Note that copyright protection is granted to all works automatically, whether it is asserted or not. Unless stated otherwise, assume that most content on the internet is copyrighted and not suitable for Wikipedia. Please write in your own words, and in continuous prose. This is just copied out of a book. - Toon05 16:45, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
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The 14K Triad (十四K) was reportedly the largest triad gang worldwide in the mid-1990s. It was formed after the Second World War and the Chinese Civil War, with the Kuomintang fleeing the Communist Chinese.
In 1997 there were a number of gang related attacks that left 14 people dead. The 14K triad under Wan Kuok-koi (nicknamed 崩牙駒 Lit. Broken Tooth Koi) was being challenged by the smaller Shui Fong (水房 Lit. Water Room, originated from a workers' union of the legacy Hong Kong Soft drink company, Wo On Lok 和安樂) triad.
The next year a gunman believed to be connected to the local 14K triad killed a Portuguese prison officer and wounded another at a sidewalk café in Macau.
In 1999, a Portuguese court convicted 45-year-old mob boss Broken Tooth Koi on various criminal charges and sentenced him to 15 years imprisonment. His 14K gang was suspected of drive-by shootings, car bombings and attempted assassinations. Seven of his associates received lesser sentences.
Since the crackdown in Macau, the 14K triad resurfaced in North American cities such as Los Angeles, San Francisco and Vancouver. In response to the massive publicity generated by Broken Tooth Koi, 14K dramatically lowered its public profile. Meanwhile, loan sharking and money laundering continue to be the primary sources of revenue for 14K in North America.
"What investigative reporter Terry Gould has to say about 14K Triad mobster Steven Wong: “Every criminal has to have somebody on his case. For Steven Wong, I’m that somebody.”
What Steven Wong has to say about his nemesis, Terry Gould: “If you were Chinese and you wrote this, you’d be gone.”
"The 14K Triad, based in Hong Kong, has over 20,000 members, usually of Cantonese origin, within thirty subgroups. (US Hearings 93) It is characterized as the principal rival of the Sun Yee On in Hong Kong. The 14K also have a conspicuous presence in Taiwan that "was established by a Kuomintang general and still has ties to the Kuomintang Party." (US Hearings 93) It additionally has associates all throughout the United States, Canada, Australia, and the Far East. It has been particularly active in heroin trafficking. "
Sources
220.239.164.99 (talk) 15:40, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
Declined. We cannot accept unsourced suggestions or sources that are not reliable per the verifiability policy. Please provide reputable, third-party sources with your suggestions. Third party sources are needed both to establish the verifiability of the submission as well as its notability. Enigma message 16:51, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
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Katie McCall (born September 3, 1975) is an American television journalist. Until April of 2008, she served as a Reporter and Fill-in Anchor on the evening, morning and weekend newscasts on WBBM-TV, in Chicago, Illinois.
Background
McCall, a native of Glenview, Illinois, is of Irish descent on her mother's side, and Irish-Austrian descent on her father's. She has a Bachelor of Arts Degree in English and Spanish from Vanderbilt University, where she graduated Cum Laude in 1997. She also studied Spanish Literature at the Unversidad Complutense in Madrid, Spain.
Career
McCall's television career began in 1996 in Chicago, when she worked for MSNBC during the Democratic National Convention. In 1997, she joined WSMV-TV in Nashville, Tennessee, as an Associate Producer. From 1998-2000, McCall worked at KGUN-TV in Tucson, Arizona, where she served as the station's medical reporter, and as a general assignment reporter, and Fill-in anchor. From 2000-2006, McCall worked at Tribune Broadcasting's KHWB-TV (Now KHCW) in Houston, Texas as a Reporter and Fill-in Anchor. From 2006-2008, she returned to Chicago to join WBBM-TV as a Reporter and Fill-in Anchor. She is now a freelance news anchor and correspondent, and most recently appeared on the Oxygen Network's show "Snapped," in which she was interviewed about a murder trial she covered while at WBBM.
Awards
McCall received Associated Press Awards in 1999 and 2004, and was named "Best Local Television News Reporter" by the Houston Press in 1994.
Sources
www.khwb.com/bios
www.cbs2chicago.com
www.vanderbilt.edu
12.168.46.149 (talk) 17:24, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- You need to link to the specific pages at those websites. vanderbilt.edu is a large website. Enigma message 17:45, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
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Institute of Public Management
The Institute of Public Management is a French university institute part of Paul Cézanne University
Aix-Marseille III. It is the only public management research and learning center of France. Its faculties are located in both Aix-en-Provence and Marseille. It is one of the universities of Aix-Marseille.
See also
External links
Derek Ellison is a pastor of Calvary United Pentecostal Church in Sault Ste. Marie Ontario. He is a licensed minister with the United Pentecostal Church International. Derek started out in Kouchibouguac, NB assisting his father (also a pastor) with church duties and frequently included himself in most of the Church activies. With a strong passion for the bible he enrolled in Northeast Christian College in Fredericton, NB and graduated in 2002.
Sources
www.calvarypentecostal.net
www.upci.org
www.breadoflifeupci.net
www.abnglobal.com
www.northeastchristiancollege.com/weekend.html
207.127.128.2 (talk) 18:47, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
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Laksmi Pamuntjak (born December 22, 1971) is an Indonesian poet and writer. She was born and bred in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Her three editions of the award-winning The Jakarta Good Food Guide have made her a leading voice in contemporary food writing in Indonesia. She also belongs to a rare breed of Indonesian contemporary writers writing both in English and Indonesian. When her first collection of poetry, Ellipsis, came out, The Jakarta Post wrote, “Although some literary works of local authors, like those of Pramoedya Ananta Toer, have also gained international recognition, Laksmi has become the first whose book has been mentioned as a book of the year.” Ellipsis also appeared in The Herald UK Books of the Year 2005 list.
In 2006, Pamuntjak released her treatise on violence and the Iliad entitled Perang, Langit dan Dua Perempuan (War, Heaven, and Two Women), along with her first collection of art-inspired short stories, The Diary of R.S.: Musings on Art.
In 2007, she published The Anagram, her second poetry collection, along with On God and Other Unfinished Things, her translation of Tuhan dan Hal-Hal yang Tak Selesai, a book of aphorisms by the renowned Indonesian poet, journalist and intellectual Goenawan Mohamad.
Pamuntjak is presently working on her first novel, The Blue Widow. It is set primarily in Buru Island, Maluku, Indonesia, the site of a penal colony during the repressive Suharto administration where approximately 12,000 alleged communists were detained without due process. She lives in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Bibliography
The Jakarta Good Food Guide 2008-2009
The Anagram
On God and Other Unfinished Things
Perang, Langit dan Dua Perempuan
The Diary of R.S.: Musings on Art
Ellipsis: Poems and Prose-Poems by Laksmi Pamuntjak
Goenawan Mohamad: Selected Poems
The Jakarta Good Food Guide 2002-2003
The Jakarta Good Food Guide 2001
References
The Jakarta Post feature on Laksmi Pamuntjak
www.thejakartapost.com/news/2005/12/09/laksmi-pamuntjak039s-039ellipsis039-gets-outstanding-uk-review.html
External Links
Laksmi Pamuntjak Personal Website www.laksmipamuntjak.com
Sources
www.thejakartapost.com/news/2005/12/09/laksmi-pamuntjak039s-039ellipsis039-gets-outstanding-uk-review.html
www.laksmipamuntjak.com" www.laksmipamuntjak.com
The Jakarta Good Food Guide 2008-2009
The Anagram
On God and Other Unfinished Things
Perang, Langit dan Dua Perempuan
The Diary of R.S.: Musings on Art
Ellipsis: Poems and Prose-Poems by Laksmi Pamuntjak
Goenawan Mohamad: Selected Poems
The Jakarta Good Food Guide 2002-2003
The Jakarta Good Food Guide 2001
Cmariani (talk) 19:46, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
Clark Gesner () was a musical theater composer and author.
Best known for writing the original songs for the musical You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown which would go on to be one of the most-produced musical theater pieces in the US.
Sources
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0315139/
NY Times obituary: [1]
158.57.45.246 (talk) 20:47, 6 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- ^ (از فرهنگ جغرافيايي ايران ج 1)
- ^ Qazvin Post site
- ^ "Gilaki: A language of Iran" Ethnologue
- ^ Iran Tourism & Touring Organization of Qazvin
- ^ Eagle’s Nest: Ismaili castles in Iran and Syria Peter willey institute of Ismaily studies I.B.Tauris Publishers