University of Bordeaux
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Université de Bordeaux | |
 University seal | |
| Type | Public |
|---|---|
| Established | 7 June 1441 |
| Endowment | €700 million |
| President | Manuel Tunon de Lara |
Academic staff | 4,000 |
| Students | 48,000 |
| Location | , , |
 | |
The University of Bordeaux (French: Université de Bordeaux) was founded in 1441 in France. In 1970, the University was split up in four separate universities. It was reestablished on 1 January 2014 from the merger of three of the new universities: Bordeaux 1, Victor Segalen University (Bordeaux 2), and Montesquieu University (Bordeaux 4). The University of Bordeaux is part of the Community of universities and higher education institutions of Aquitaine.
Contents
History[edit]
The original Université de Bordeaux was established by the papal bull of Pope Eugene IV on 7 June 1441 when Bordeaux was an English town. The initiative for the creation of the university is attributed to Archbishop Pey Berland. It was originally composed of four faculties: arts, medicine, law, and theology. The law faculty later split into faculties of civil law and canon law. A professorship in mathematics was founded in 1591 by Bishop François de Foix, son of Gaston de Foix, Earl of Kendal.
This university was disestablished in 1793, and then was re-founded on 10 July 1896.
In 1970 the university was split into three universities: Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux 2, and Bordeaux 3. In 1995, Bordeaux 4 split off from Bordeaux 1.
In 2007 the universities were grouped together as Communauté d'universités et établissements d'Aquitaine
From 1 January 2014, the university of Bordeaux were reunited, except for Bordeaux 3 which chose not to take part to the merger.[1]
Notable alumni[edit]
Academia[edit]
- Geoffrey Keating (c. 1569–c. 1644), Irish historian
- Léon Duguit (1859–1928), French scholar of public law
- Henri Moysset (1875–1949), French historian and politician
- Jacques Ellul (1912–1994), French philosopher, sociologist, lay theologian, and professor
- James Joll (1918–1994), British historian and university lecturer
- Théophile Obenga (b. 1936), Congolese Egyptologist
- Spencer C. Tucker (b. 1937), American military historian
- Charles Butterworth (b. 1938), American political philosopher
- Helene Hagan (b. 1939), Moroccan–American anthropologist and Amazigh activist
- Pascal Salin (b. 1939), French economist and professor
- Marie-France Vignéras (b. 1946), French mathematician
- Alfredo Co (b. 1949), Filipino Sinologist
- Idowu Bantale Omole (b. 1954), Nigerian professor and academic administrator
Activism[edit]
- Aubrey Willis Williams (1890–1965), American social and civil rights activist
- Jean-Claude Bajeux (1931–2011), Haitian political activist and professor
- Louis Clayton Jones (1935–2006), African-American international attorney and civil rights leader
Business[edit]
- Mireille Gillings (b. 1971), French Canadian neurobiologist and entrepreneur
Law[edit]
- Thomas Barclay (c. 1570–1632), Scottish jurist and professor
- James Marshall Sprouse (1923–2004), United States Circuit judge
Literature and journalism[edit]
- François Mauriac (1885–1970) French novelist, dramatist, critic, poet, journalist and Nobel Laureate
- Saint-John Perse (1887–1975), French poet-diplomat
- Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka (1929–1997), Malagasy writer, poet and politician
- Esther Seligson (1941–2010), Mexican writer, poet, translator, and historian
- Lee Mallory (b. 1946), American poet, editor and academic
- Marc Saikali (b. 1965), Lebanese–French journalist
- Sarah Ladipo Manyika (b. 1969), British Nigerian writer
Performing arts[edit]
- Luc Plissonneau (b. 1961), French screenwriter and film director
- Morteza Heidari (b. 1968), Iranian TV presenter
Politics[edit]
- Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac (1778–1832), French statesman
- Jean Ybarnégaray (1883–1956), Basque–French politician
- Jean-Fernand Audeguil (1887–1956), French politician
- Michel Kafando (b. 1942), Burkinabé diplomat
- Xavier Darcos (b. 1947), French politician, scholar, civil servant and former Minister of Labour
- Jean-Paul Gonzalez (b. 1947), French virologist
- Mario Aoun (b. 1951), Lebanese politician
- Alain Vidalies (b. 1951), the French Secretary of State for Transport, the Sea and Fisheries
- Nagoum Yamassoum (b. 1954), Chadian politician and former Prime Minister of Chad
- Anicet-Georges Dologuélé (b. 1957), Central African politician
- Reza Taghipour (b. 1957), Iranian conservative politician
- Thierry Santa (b. 1967), French Polynesian politician in New Caledonia
- Germaine Kouméalo Anaté (b. 1968), Togolese government minister, scholar and writer
- Olivier Falorni (b. 1972), French politician
- Myriam El Khomri (b. 1978), French politician
Sciences[edit]
- Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), French physician, politician and freemason and namesake of the guillotine
- Célestin Sieur (1860–1955), French physician
- Charles-Joseph Marie Pitard (1873–1927), French pharmacist and botanist
- Pierre-Paul Grassé (1895–1985), French zoologist
- Émile Peynaud (1912–2004), French oenologist
- Laure Gatet (1913–1943), French pharmacist, biochemist and spy
- Basile Adjou Moumouni (b. 1922), Beninese physician
- Roland Paskoff (1933–2005), French geologist
- Jean-Marie Tarascon (b. 1953), French chemist and professor
- Bruno Vallespir (b. 1960), French engineer and professor
Sports[edit]
- Jean-Pierre Escalettes (b. 1935), French retired footballer
- Karounga Keïta (b. 1941), Malian football official and former coach and player
- Bixente Lizarazu (b. 1969), Basque–French retired footballer
Visual Arts[edit]
- Charles James (1906–1978), English-American fashion designer
