University of Bordeaux
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Université de Bordeaux
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University seal
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| Type | Public |
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| Established | 7 June 1441 |
| Endowment | €700 million |
| President | Manuel Tunon de Lara |
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Academic staff
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4,000 |
| Students | 48,000 |
| Location | Bordeaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France |
The University of Bordeaux (French: Université de Bordeaux) was founded in 1441 in France. In 1970, the University was split up in four separate universities. It was reestablished on 1 January 2014 from the merger of three of the new universities: Bordeaux 1, Victor Segalen University (Bordeaux 2), and Montesquieu University (Bordeaux 4). The University of Bordeaux is part of the Community of universities and higher education institutions of Aquitaine.
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History[edit]
The original Université de Bordeaux was established by the papal bull of Pope Eugene IV on 7 June 1441 when Bordeaux was an English town. The initiative for the creation of the university is attributed to Archbishop Pey Berland. It was originally composed of four faculties: arts, medicine, law, and theology. The law faculty later split into faculties of civil law and canon law. A professorship in mathematics was founded in 1591 by Bishop François de Foix, son of Gaston de Foix, Earl of Kendal.
This university was disestablished in 1793, and then was re-founded on 10 July 1896.
In 1970 the university was split into three universities: Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux 2, and Bordeaux 3. In 1995, Bordeaux 4 split off from Bordeaux 1.
In 2007 the universities were grouped together as Communauté d'universités et établissements d'Aquitaine
From 1 January 2014, the university of Bordeaux were reunited, except for Bordeaux 3 which chose not to take part to the merger.[1]
Notable alumni[edit]
- Myriam El Khomri, politician
- Bixente Lizarazu, soccer player
- Morteza Heidari, presenter
- Laure Gatet, spy
- Saint-John Perse, poet
- François Mauriac, novelist
- Michel Kafando, politician
- Charles James, fashion designer
- Anicet-Georges Dologuélé, politician
- Alain Vidalies, politician
- Pascal Salin, professor
- Jean-Pierre Escalettes, soccer player
- Reza Taghipour, politician
- Thierry Santa, politician
- Mario Aoun, politician
- Alfredo Co, philosopher
- Jean-Fernand Audeguil, politician
- Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac, politician
- James Marshall Sprouse, judge
- Marc Saikali, journalist
