John Boehner

John Boehner
21st Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives
Incumbent
Assumed office January 4, 2007
Preceded by	Nancy Pelosi
25th Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives
In office February 2, 2006 – January 3, 2007
Preceded by	Roy Blunt (Interim)
Succeeded by	Steny Hoyer
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 8th District
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 1991
Preceded by	Buz Lukens
Personal details
Born	(1949-11-17)November 17, 1949 (age 58) Reading, Ohio
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Deborah L. Gunlack (from 1973)
Residence	West Chester, Ohio
Alma mater	Xavier University
Profession	business consultant

John Andrew Boehner (Template:PronEng̩), born November 17, 1949, is an American politician of the Republican Party who is currently serving as the House Minority Leader in the 110th Congress, and a U.S. Representative from Ohio's 8th congressional district, which includes portions of the Cincinnati and Dayton suburbs, as well as a small portion of Dayton itself.

On February 2, 2006, Boehner was elected House Majority Leader after Tom DeLay was forced to resign from the post after a criminal indictment. On November 17, 2006, after the Republican defeat in the 2006 elections, Boehner was elected House Minority Leader for the 110th Congress.

Boehner has firmly supported the Iraq War and the Bush Administration his entire time in Congress. On May 25, 2007 he appeared emotional while praising an Iraq war funding bill.

Background and personal life

Boehner was born in Reading, Ohio, into a large German Roman Catholic family, and has 11 siblings. He attended Moeller High School. During the Vietnam War, he enlisted in the United States Navy. He was discharged after eight weeks of training because of a bad back. He received a bachelor’s degree in business from Xavier University in Cincinnati in 1977, and then worked as a businessman.

He lives in the Wetherington section of West Chester Township, Butler County, Ohio. He and his wife Debbie have two daughters, Lindsay and Tricia.

Political career

Boehner introducing President Bush in Troy, Ohio in 2003.

In 1981 Boehner served on the board of trustees of Union Township, Butler County, Ohio. In 1984, he served as president of that board.

Boehner served as an Ohio state representative from 1985 to 1990. In 1990, when U.S. Rep. Donald "Buz" Lukens (R-Ohio) was caught in a sex scandal involving a minor, Boehner challenged Lukens in the Republican primary and defeated the incumbent, also defeating the district's former Representative, Tom Kindness. Boehner then won the November 1990 general election and became a member of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 102nd Congress. He was a member of the Gang of Seven, a group of freshman conservatives who publicly criticized Congressional perks.

From 1995 to 1999, Boehner was the House Republican Conference Chairman. He was the chairman of the House Education and the Workforce Committee from 2001 until 2006, when he resigned to become House Majority Leader.

Boehner is widely credited with championing the 1994 Contract With America, the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996, and the passage of "No Child Left Behind Act." He was also alleged to be one of the key figures in the failed 1998 coup to replace House Speaker Newt Gingrich with Buffalo, New York congressman Bill Paxon.

In 2002, Boehner and Steve Chabot advocated teaching intelligent design alongside the theory of evolution by natural selection in Ohio high schools.

Boehner has also been actively involved in maintaining good relations with his constituency. He has appeared in a photo-op for Wayne Nirode, a calculus teacher from Troy High School (Troy, Ohio) who won the Milken National Educator Award in 2003. He has also recently visited the same high school at the request of an A.P. Government student to talk with students and answer politically informed questions such as "Would rising gas prices help the U.S. economy?" and "Can't we just change the immigration policy without either weakening it our strengthening it?"

Congressional leadership

Boehner was elected House Majority Leader on February 2 2006, following Tom DeLay's departure after DeLay was indicted on criminal charges.

There was brief controversy on the first ballot for Majority Leader. The first count showed more votes cast than Republicans present at the Conference meeting. However, this turned out to be due to a misunderstanding as to whether Resident Commissioner Luis Fortuño of Puerto Rico was allowed to vote or not.

Boehner campaigned as a reform candidate who could help the House Republicans cleanse and recover from the political damage caused by charges of ethics violations, corruption, and money laundering leveled against prominent conservatives such as DeLay and disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff. He bested Majority Whip Roy Blunt of Missouri and Representative John Shadegg of Arizona, even though he was considered an underdog candidate to Blunt.

It was the most contested election among House Republicans since 1998. Shadegg dropped out of the race after finishing third in the first round of voting. In the second round, Boehner received 122 votes compared to 109 for Blunt. Blunt kept his previous position as Majority Whip, the No. 3 leadership position in the House.

Boehner has a strong pro-business reputation, but the social conservatives in the GOP questioned his commitment to their values. According to the Washington Post: "From illegal immigration to sanctions on China to an overhaul of the pension system, Boehner, as chairman of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce, took ardently pro-business positions that were contrary to those of many in his party. Religious conservatives — examining his voting record — see him as a policymaker driven by small-government economic concerns, not theirs… [He opposes] a tough illegal immigration bill that passed in December [2005] with overwhelming Republican support over Boehner's opposition. One provision in the bill would mandate that every business verify the legality of every employee through the federal terrorism watch list and a database of Social Security numbers. For the bill's authors, the measure is central to choking off illegal immigrants' employment opportunities. To business groups and Boehner, it is unworkable."

On May 25, 2006, with support for Bush and the GOP Congressional candidates lagging in the polls, Boehner issued a fiery statement defending the Republican agenda and attacking his "Democrat friends" like Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi. He said, regarding national security, that voters "have a choice between a Republican Party that understands the stakes and is dedicated to victory, and a Democrat Party (sic) with a non-existent national security policy that sheepishly dismisses the challenges of a post-9/11 world and is all too willing to concede defeat on the battlefield in Iraq."

Controversies

Connections to lobbyists

In June 1995, Boehner provoked contentions of unethical conduct when he distributed campaign contributions from tobacco industry lobbyists on the House floor as House members were weighing how to vote on tobacco subsidies. Boehner stopped handing out the checks only "after being questioned about the practice by two freshmen who’d heard about the handoff on the House floor". Rep. Linda Smith (R-WA) said of Boehner’s actions, "[I]f it is not illegal, it should be.". This pressure from within his own party forced him to apologize for handing out the checks. He later led the effort to change House rules and prohibit campaign contributions from being distributed on the House floor.

Boehner's PAC has raised $31,500 from four Indian tribes who at one time were associated with lobbyist Jack Abramoff, who is currently the central figure in an unfolding lobbying scandal. Boehner and spokesmen for the Indian tribes say that the contributions were not related to Abramoff's lobbying.

Boehner was the chairman of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce. In October 2004, Rose DiNapoli, a lobbyist for student loan giant Sallie Mae, held a fundraiser in her Arlington, Va., home for Boehner. At the dinner, 34 Sallie Mae executives — including more than half the senior management team — wrote checks, most for $1,000 apiece, for Boehner's political action committee. In December 2005, Boehner told non-profit lenders that he thought they would be happy with the final results of the reauthorization of the Higher Education Act. "Know that I have all of you in my two trusted hands," he said, "I've got enough rabbits up my sleeve to be able to get where we need to." Boehner championed a bill making steep cuts to for-profit lender subsidies in an effort to save more than $13 billion in the Deficit Reduction Act, though the final package "soften[ed] [proposed] cuts to lenders" and "deal[t] a serious blow to the competing direct-loan program." The direct-loan program gives students access to loans from taxpayers, instead of through private lenders and banks. Supporters of Direct Loans suggest "direct-lending program costs taxpayers much less than extending loans through lenders like Sallie Mae. But the Direct Loan "program has not provided savings and is paying out more in interest payments — calculated at about $16.5 billion — than it has received from borrowers since its inception."

Boehner rents a two-bedroom Capitol Hill apartment for $1600 a month. The apartment building is owned by a Washington lobbyist; the Washington Post evaluated his rent to be about the market rate. Boehner does not deny his close ties to "K Street" lobbyists and says that his relationships are ethical, but that the ties were only for a short period of approximately 2 weeks.

Lawsuit against Congressman McDermott

Boehner has been involved in a lawsuit, first filed in 1998, against fellow Congressman Jim McDermott of Washington — the first such case ever between two sitting Congressmen. Boehner v. McDermott centered on the release by McDermott to the media of and taped conference call between Boehner, Newt Gingrich, and other Republican Congressional leaders that had been illegally recorded through a radio scanner and given to McDermott by a Florida couple. The call was a discussion of strategy over an investigation of Gingrich by the House Ethics Committee. Gingrich had publicly pledged not to organize opposition to the probe. The Florida couple were later fined $500 for violating the federal wiretapping law. McDermott was ordered to pay $60,000 to Boehner in addition to attorney fees and costs, which may amount to $500,000 based on his violation of House Ethics rules.

2006 Mark Foley scandal

Main article: Mark Foley scandal

Republican Leader John Boehner told The Washington Post that he knew of "contact" between Foley and Congressional pages in the spring, but was unaware of their nature or content. Boehner maintains that he believes he informed Speaker Dennis Hastert, and that Hastert assured him it had been "taken care of." Boehner says that he was unaware of Foley's e-mails and instant messages until the messages were released to ABC News and other sources.

2006 re-election campaign

In the November 2006 election, Boehner defeated U.S. Air Force veteran Mort Meier 64% to 36%.

References

• Barone, Michael, and Grant Ujifusa, The Almanac of American Politics 2006: The Senators, the Representatives and the Governors: Their Records and Election Results, Their States and Districts (2005) pp 1328–32.

External links

• Congressman John Boehner official U.S. House website
• Friends of John Boehner official campaign site
• Office of the House Minority Leader

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Profile at Vote Smart
• Profile at SourceWatch Congresspedia
• Campaign contributions from NewsMeat
• NNDB profile — John Boehner
• Committee on Education & the Workforce
• The Freedom Project
• The Charter Difference (8.24.04)
• The Farm State Pig Out (2002-05-05)
• Washington Post article
• 2006 attack on Boehner's record from Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
• Alleged Abramoff ties
• Gingrich is Heard Urging Tactics in Ethics Case. The New York Times, January 10 1997, p. A1