List of International Cricket Council members
All members of the International Cricket Council (ICC) on this list are recognised by the ICC as the governing body of the sport of cricket in their respective nations or geographic area. The ICC was founded at Lord's on 15 June 1909 as the Imperial Cricket Conference,[1] with Australia, England, and South Africa as its founding members. In the beginning, only countries within the commonwealth could join.[2] These members were then joined by India, New Zealand, and the West Indies in 1926 and later by Pakistan in 1953.[3] In 1961, South Africa resigned due to their leaving the Commonwealth.[3] The Imperial Cricket Conference was renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965 with new rules permitting countries from outside the Commonwealth to be elected in to the governing body for the first time.[2] Any new member elected to the governing body could only be an Associate Member with the possibility of being promoted to a Full Member. The first Associates were Fiji and the USA.[2] In 1989, the ICC was again renamed, this time to International Cricket Council.[2] South Africa was reelected as a Full Member to the ICC in 1991 and Zimbabwe was elected in 1992.[3] The most recent new Full Member is Bangladesh, which was elected in 2000.[3] The ICC currently has 104 members.[4]
Membership is a hierarchy and there are three categories of membership: Full Members, Associate Members, and Affiliate Members.[2] In the highest category, there are 10 Full Members[5]. Below the Full Members are the 34 Associate Members.[4] In the lowest category, there are 60 Affiliate Members[6].
Full Members
Full Members are the governing bodies for cricket in a country or associated countries. Full Members may also represent a geographical area. All Full Members have a right to send one representative team to play official Test matches. Also, all Full Member nations are automatically qualified to play ODIs and Twenty20 Internationals.[2] West Indies cricket team does not represent one country instead an amalgamation of several (over 20) countries from the Carribbean. The English Cricket team represents the countries of England and Wales.
Nation | Governing body | Member since |
---|---|---|
Australia | Cricket Australia | 15 July 1909[2] |
Bangladesh | Bangladesh Cricket Board | 26 June 2000[2] |
England | England and Wales Cricket Board | 15 July 1909[2] |
India | Board of Control for Cricket in India | 31 May 1926[2] |
New Zealand | New Zealand Cricket | 31 May 1926[2] |
Pakistan | Pakistan Cricket Board | 28 July 1953[2] |
South Africa | Cricket South Africa | 15 July 19091[2] |
Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka Cricket | 21 July 1981[2] |
West Indies | West Indies Cricket Board | 31 May 1926[2] |
Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe Cricket Union | 6 July 1992[2] |
1Resigned May 1961, readmitted 10 July 1991.
Associate Members
These are countries where cricket is firmly established and organised but do not qualify for Full Membership.[2] There are 34 Associate Members.[4] Associates that have made it to World Cricket League Division 1 are awarded ODI status until 2009.[7] They are also awarded Twenty20 status.[8] Also, all Associates are eligible to play in the ICC World Cricket League.[9]
Affiliate Members
These are countries where the ICC recognises that cricket is played according to the Laws of Cricket.[2] There are 60 Affiliate Members.[6] All Affiliates are eligible to play in the ICC World Cricket League.[9]
References
- ^ "Role of the ICC - International Cricket Council". Retrieved 2008-05-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "A brief history ..." Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
- ^ a b c d "International Cricket Council (ICC)". Liveindia.com. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
- ^ a b c "ICC Annual Conference 2008". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
- ^ "ICC Development". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
- ^ a b "ICC's 2009 conference to be held at Lord's". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
- ^ "The expanding one-day world". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
- ^ "ICC clarify stance over Kenya warm-up status". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
- ^ a b "World Cricket League". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 2008-05-02.
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- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Zambia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Afghanistan". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Austria". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
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- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Belize". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
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- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Croaitia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Cuba". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Cyprus". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Czech Republic". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Estonia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Falkland Islands". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
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- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Panama". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
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- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Samoa". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
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- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Swaziland". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Sweden". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Switzerland". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Tonga". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Turkey". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Turks and Caicos Islands". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- ^ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Vanuatu". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2008-05-04.