Talk:Sea level rise

A summary of this article should be added to sea level.

Opening claim is not supported by article referenced

The intro claim "mainly as a result of human-induced global warming.[3]" cites an article wich does not support that claim.

In fact - only 10 years of the centry that the above "mainly as a result" phrase refers to is mentioned in the report, and the report says this (page 387):- " It is unknown whether the higher rate in 1993 to 2003 is due to decadal variability or an increase in the longer-term trend. "

Old talk

The previous first paragraph was misleading; Global Warming is one of the ways in which sea level can rise. SIDE NOTE: Even though the major causes of Global Warming and sea level rise can still be debated, it is a measured fact that these phenomenon have, and are currently occuring. maveric149

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From old ToDo subpage:

Need to add the following info:

1. Current IPCC data
2. Introductory mention of increases and decrseases in sea level in geologic history (Trans/re-gressions)
3. Those areas that are the most vulnerable (Islands, S. Florida, Bangladesh etc.)
4. Drowning of estuaries/mashes which will be blocked from migrating inland because of human settlement.

See also : Sea level rise

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I don't think the first paragraph should assert that sea level rise is caused by global warming. Let's postpone discussion of causes till the second or third paragraph.

I suggest we first define sea level rise, then discuss its consequences (such as coastal flooding and island evacuation) and talk about causes for the remainder of the article. --Uncle Ed 18:05 Feb 7, 2003 (UTC)

Site note 3 [1] doesn't contain anything pertaining to human-induced global warming causing SLR that I can find. Perhaps I'm overlooking it? Traumatic (talk) 05:39, 18 January 2009 (UTC)

The intro para should be fairly self-contained. Therefore some mention of causes should be presented. But after the intro para the scheme you propose looks good. --mav 20:18 Feb 7, 2003 (UTC)

I want to make very sure I understand you, Mav, because I respect you above almost anyone else on Wikipedia (you da man!). Are you saying we should take out the "caused by global warming" thing from the first paragraph, as I suggest? Something like:

Sea levels have been rising slowly but steadily for centuries, causing coastal areas to be flooded and even some island atolls to disappear. The average rise is X mm/year, for a total rise of Y from 18XX to 19XX.

The effects on coastal communities has been blah blah blah. The following islands have been entirely evacuated: A, B, C, ...

Causes of the rise include...

--Uncle Ed

No not really. All I am saying is that the intro should also serve as a summary of the major points in the article. Global warming as a cause of sea level rise, is such a major point. This article also needs to be general in a geologic sense: Far greater rises in sea level have occurred in the geologic past (if I remember correctly, the last great rise in sea level happened 24 million years ago. The leading theory for that, was a sudden and large increase in atmospheric CO2 levels possibly from methane hydrates). What we really should be doing is describing the various phenomenon that cause changes in sea level. Focussing on only sea level rise misses the big picture of climate change (global warming is in the same boat). Some factors besides CO2 that effect sea level: Isotasy (esp. the rebound of continents after the weight burden of continental glaciers has been removed), differences in the geomorphology of the ocean basins (esp. the presence or absence of deep trenches), the amount of sediment coming from continents and being deposited on the ocean floor, etc. I really think all this should be in a general sea level article. The detail can and should then be spun-off as soon as that article got too long. --mav 21:43 Feb 7, 2003 (UTC)

(William M. Connolley 18:58, 2 Sep 2004 (UTC)) I have now added a piccy to act as overall summary; and a brief summary too. Data from IPCC TAR.

As a person who hates when things take political stances, I have to ask if you could just get rid of the man part of the statement. Even a most likely would show a general assumption but not a whole consensous(Sp?) of the people. After all, an estimated 20% of people don't believe global warming is caused by man. Just lose the endoresment(Sp?) please. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.55.85.199 (talk) 17:31, 3 April 2009 (UTC)

Factors known to affect sea level (SL)

Singer lists three factors (first two are from IPCC):

The contribution to SL rise of the past century comes mainly from three sources: (i) Thermal expansion of the warming ocean contributed about 4 cm; and (ii) the melting of continental glaciers about 3.5 cm. (iii) The polar regions, on the other hand, produced a net lowering of SL, with most of this coming from the Antarctic. (The mechanism is intuitively easy to understand but difficult to calculate: A warming ocean evaporates more water, and some of it rains out in the polar regions, thus transferring water from the ocean to the polar ice caps.) The surprising result: When one simply adds up all these contributions (neglecting the large uncertainties), they account for only about 20 percent of the observed rise of 18 cm. The climate warming since 1900 cannot be the cause of the SL rise; something is missing here. (Singer)

global warming and sea level rise

What about the effects of human-induced global warming on SL rise? Will it really increase the rate above its natural value, as predicted by the IPCC? We do have a handle on this question by observing what actually happened when the climate warmed sharply between 1900 and 1940, before cooling between 1940 and 1975. The answer is quite surprising and could not have been derived from theory or from mathematical models. The data show that SL rise slowed down when the climate warmed and accelerated when the climate cooled. Evidently, ocean-water thermal expansion and mountain-glacier melting were less important than ice accumulation on the Antarctic continent (which lowers SL). (ibid.)

Melting ice caps lower sea level?

Just thinking out loud here, but since ice is less dense than water, when ice melts the water takes up less space than the ice did. Wouldn't the ice caps melting lower the sea level instead of raise it? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.43.151.226 (talk) 22:23, 15 April 2008 (UTC)

Yes for floating sea ice (eg Arctic Ocean). No for land-based icecaps (eg Greenland and Antarctic). Pterre (talk) 00:10, 16 April 2008 (UTC)

Actually I'm thinking out loud too - several complications including long-term isostatic rebound of the land after the weight of the ice has gone, continuing thermal expansion of the melt water, etc. But the main point is climate-related sea-level rise is mainly about land-based ice melting, not about floating ice melting, plus thermal expansion of the water already in the oceans. Pterre (talk) 00:18, 16 April 2008 (UTC)

For floating sea ice, melting is neutral to the sea level, since the part above the surface contributes also. People worry that ice that melts would stop reflecting sunlight, heating the ocean and melting more water. But even if a lot of arctic sea ice melts, that would not raise the sea level. Instead it would increase moisture, which would give more snow over Greenland, adding to its ice cap? The ongoing isostatic rebound in the subarctic areas (Canada, Scandinavia, Russia etc) should raise the sea level elsewhere shouldn't it? --BIL (talk) 08:20, 18 May 2008 (UTC)

Ok, isostatic rebound is a few mm per year over a small part of the ocean, so it should not contribute so much. --BIL (talk) 08:29, 18 May 2008 (UTC)

Melting sea-based ice caps actually cause a net rise in sea levels, but this is rather insignificant and partly due to the associated thermal expansion. ~AH1^(TCU) 18:21, 8 March 2009 (UTC)

Relaying a complaint

Shows a 10m sea level rise above present in the early Holocene (first part of the second panel)

Data driven plot of sea level rise. Note the x-axis is reversed from the first plot.

A scientist has written to me off-wiki to point out that the first plot at right is partially crap. It shows an approximately +10 m sea level excursion in the last 10 thousand years. No such global event occurred. A few locations near former ice sheets saw multi-meter swings due to crustal relaxation after the ice was removed, but the globe as a whole certainly did not have a large positive excursion. Compare to the second plot, which includes specific data on global sea level change from sites far from ice sheets.

He also complained that as a general matter our discussions on sea level often do a poor job of distinguishing between eustatic (i.e. global) sea level change and local changes due to crustal movement, such as occur in Scandinavia and Denmark. Dragons flight (talk) 00:35, 4 February 2009 (UTC)

Agreed. I've removed it. Its from a WP:RS (ncdc) but doesn't appear to have any info about how it was generated William M. Connolley (talk) 16:35, 4 February 2009 (UTC)

Regarding the distinction between local and eustatic sea level rise, perhaps the article should be moved to 'Current global sea level rise'? Although that's beginning to become quite wordy. It's probably worth making the distinction clearer, though. Martin (Smith609 – Talk) 01:38, 21 March 2009 (UTC)

Update on science

The issue of sea level rie was the lead topic at the climate congress, based on Stefan Rahmstorf's work. This predicted a rise of approx 1m which seems to be the current 'best guess' (I didn't hear much significant dissent at the meeting). I think the whilst the lead mentions this range, it suggests that this is not the most likely outcome. We should be firmer on the ~1m range.Andrewjlockley (talk) 08:25, 19 March 2009 (UTC)

I removed the addition, for the obvious reason. -Atmoz (talk) 16:43, 19 March 2009 (UTC)

New predictions

In march 2009, during the Kopenhagen conference, it was stated that the sea level rise would be higher; namely 1 meter by the end of this century. Info from science in action BBC podcoast march 12 2009 —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.246.167.232 (talk) 11:51, 19 March 2009 (UTC)

2 for 1. I removed the addition, for the same obvious reason as above. -Atmoz (talk) 16:43, 19 March 2009 (UTC)

Stating facts is not a breach of WP:NOT#NEWS. What, therefore is the 'obvious reason'? The current lead suffers badly from being wrong.Andrewjlockley (talk) 08:38, 20 March 2009 (UTC)

It isn't clear that there was a great deal of new science from Copenhagen, or indeed any at all. Certainly, there was no assert that SLR *would* be 1m. Anyway, don't report press froth, certainly not podcasts, unless you enjoy being reverted. Papers, as usual, are welcomed. If you haven't seen the transcript of the closing plenary, it is available via this spam.

However, I do think we should revisit "Values for predicted sea level rise over the course of the next century typically range from 90 to 880 mm, with a central value of 480 mm": Current SLR is ~2-3 mm/yr. 90mm over the next century is absurdly low. And we should probably make it clearer that this "prediction" excludes ice sheet unexpectedness William M. Connolley (talk) 09:14, 20 March 2009 (UTC)

FWIW Rahmstorf's concluding slide said SLR "may well exceed" 1 m by 2100, not a definite statement that it would be 1 m or more. I agree that 90 mm is impossibly low but to my knowledge there's no documented consensus that the value be disregarded. (Anybody know which model came up with 90 mm?) Short Brigade Harvester Boris (talk) 16:33, 20 March 2009 (UTC)

If we're going to talk about ice sheets, I think that this would be a good place for the gravity work discussed at the Global Warming talk page. Although it's new work, calculating gravity, while complex, is pretty unambiguous, so if we can assume they didn't mess up (which I do: the 1st author is really good at this), I think that it would be an additional important consequence of "oops, there goes the ice sheet". Awickert (talk) 18:27, 20 March 2009 (UTC)

As far as I'm concerned, the Rahmstorf work reflects current state of the art. I cited the actual presentation not a secondary source, and I've gone to the climate congress office to ask for the full paper, if it's available. There really isn't any point this article worshipping various sources that are now known to be completely wrong. I'm all for being conservative, but I'd prefer the WP wasn't full of out-of-date science. Our first responsibility is to the truth.Andrewjlockley (talk) 09:56, 21 March 2009 (UTC)

"As far as I'm concerned" isn't good enough; you're not an authority with the recognized stature of IPCC. Short Brigade Harvester Boris (talk) 13:38, 21 March 2009 (UTC)

See WP:TRUTH. Vsmith (talk) 13:58, 21 March 2009 (UTC)

I'm not claiming to be an authority, I'm simply stating that Rahmstorf IS an authority. He was heavily involved in the IPCC process, and is now taking the very sensible step of pointing out that its results were wrong. I know the WP editors just luuuurve IPCC AR4, but sadly it's not actually right in this, and many other aspects.Andrewjlockley (talk) 02:03, 22 March 2009 (UTC)