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Roy Emerson

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Roy Emerson
Country (sports)Australia
ResidenceNewport Beach, California
Int. Tennis HoF1982 (member page)
Singles
Career record396–155
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967)
French OpenW (1963, 1967)
WimbledonW (1964, 1965)
US OpenW (1961, 1964)
Career record204–64
Last updated on: N/A.

Roy Stanley Emerson (born November 3, 1936) is an Australian former tennis player who won 12 Grand Slam singles titles and 16 Grand Slam men's doubles titles. He is the only male player to have won singles and doubles titles at all four Grand Slam tournaments. His 28 Grand Slam titles are an all-time record for a male player. Most of his titles were won in the final years of the period where the Grand Slam events were open only to amateur players, just before the start of the open era when professionals were admitted into tennis's most prestigious events. Roy Emerson and Rod Laver are the only men players to win each Grand Slam at least twice in their career.

Biography

Emerson was born on a farm in Blackbutt, Queensland. His family later moved to Brisbane and was able to receive better tennis instruction after attending Brisbane Grammar School and Ipswich Grammar School.

Emerson won his first Grand Slam doubles title in 1959 at Wimbledon (partnering Neale Fraser). In 1961, he captured his first Grand Slam singles title at the Australian Championships, beating compatriot Rod Laver in four sets in the final. Later that year, Emerson claimed his second Grand Slam singles crown when he again beat Laver in the final of the U.S. Championships.

Affectionately known as "Emmo" on the tour, the six-foot right-hander was known for training hard and always being ready for strenuous matches because of his outstanding level of fitness. He was primarily a serve-and-volley style player, but was also able to adapt to the rigours of slow courts, allowing him to enjoy success on all surfaces.

From 1963 to 1967, Emerson won five consecutive men's singles titles at the Australian Championships. His six Australian singles crowns are a record for a male player.[citation needed]

1963 also saw Emerson capture his first French Championships singles title, beating Pierre Darmon in the final.

Emerson's first Wimbledon singles title came in 1964, with a final victory over Fred Stolle. Emerson won 55 consecutive matches during 1964 and finished the year with 109 victories out of 115 matches. He won three of the year's four Grand Slam events that year (failing to win only the French Open).

Emerson was the world's No. 1 amateur player in 1964 and 1965 according to Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and in 1967 according to Rex Bellamy. In 1965, he successfully defended his Australian and Wimbledon singles crowns. He was the heavy favourite to win Wimbledon again in 1966, but during his fourth round match he skidded while chasing the ball and crashed into the umpire's stand, injuring his shoulder. He still finished the match, but was unable to win.

Emerson's last Grand Slam singles title came at the French Championships in 1967 - the year before the open era began. His 12 Grand Slam singles titles stood as a men's record until 2000, when it was surpassed by Pete Sampras.

Emerson's final Grand Slam doubles title was won in 1971 at Wimbledon (partnering Laver). His 16 Grand Slam doubles crowns were won with five different partners. From 1960-1965, he won six consecutive French Open men's doubles titles. Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and tennis great, writes in his 1979 autobiography that "Emerson was the best doubles player of all the moderns, very possibly the best forehand court player of all time. He was so quick he could cover everything. He had the perfect doubles shot, a backhand that dipped over the net and came in at the server's feet as he moved to the net. Gene Mako and Johnny van Ryn could hit a shot like that sometimes, but never so often nor as proficiently as Emerson."

Emerson was also a member of a record eight Davis Cup winning teams between 1959 and 1967.

Emerson's 12 singles and 16 doubles titles make him one of the leading players in Grand Slam history. All his Grand Slam singles titles, however, were won against an amateur field at a time when many of the world's best players had turned professional and were unable to compete in the Grand Slam events. Kramer, himself a candidate for the title of greatest player of all time,[citation needed] did not consider Emerson worthy of inclusion in his 1979 list of the 21 best players to that date.[1] In 1968, moreover, Emerson came into the French Open as the defending champion and lost in the quarterfinals to Pancho Gonzales, who had been the most dominant player in the professional ranks for much of the 1950s but was almost 40 years old by the beginning of the open era. Eight years Gonzales's junior, Emerson seldom managed to beat him in a dozen matches as a professional. In the Champions Classic of 1970 in Miami, Florida, Emerson did beat Gonzales in straight sets, 6–2, 6–3, 6–2.[2].

Emerson's last top-20 ranking was in 1973, primarily owing to his winning his 105th and final career title at the Pacific Coast Championships in San Francisco. He defeated Roscoe Tanner, Arthur Ashe, and Björn Borg in the last three rounds of that tournament. Then Emerson virtually retired, playing just a few tournaments through 1977. He made a last appearance in the Gstaad, Switzerland tournament in 1983.

Emerson now resides in Newport Beach, California and has a home in Gstaad where he holds a tennis clinic each summer. The main court for the Allianz Suisse Open Gstaad has been named "Roy Emerson Arena" in his honour. His son, Antony, was an All-American in tennis at the University of Southern California and played on the professional tour briefly. Roy and Antony won the United States Hard Court Father-and-Son title in 1978. Roy briefly coached promising juniors at East Lake Woodlands in Oldsmar, Fl. His students included Pat Cash, Kim Warwick, and Derek Damico.

Emerson was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1982.

Major finals

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 15 (12–3)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Opponent in the final Score in the final
Winner 1961 Australian Championships Grass Australia Rod Laver 1–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
Winner 1961 U.S. Championships Grass Australia Rod Laver 7–5, 6–3, 6–2
Runner-up 1962 Australian Championships Grass Australia Rod Laver 8–6, 0–6, 6–4, 6–4
Runner-up 1962 French Championships Clay Australia Rod Laver 3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–2
Runner-up 1962 U.S. Championships Grass Australia Rod Laver 6–2, 6–4, 5–7, 6–4
Winner 1963 Australian Championships Grass Australia Ken Fletcher 6–3, 6–3, 6–1
Winner 1963 French Championships Clay France Pierre Darmon 3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
Winner 1964 Australian Championships Grass Australia Fred Stolle 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
Winner 1964 Wimbledon Championships Grass Australia Fred Stolle 6–4, 12–10, 4–6, 6–3
Winner 1964 U.S. Championships Grass Australia Fred Stolle 6–2, 6–2, 6–4
Winner 1965 Australian Championships Grass Australia Fred Stolle 7–9, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–1
Winner 1965 Wimbledon Championships Grass Australia Fred Stolle 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Winner 1966 Australian Championships Grass United States Arthur Ashe 6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3
Winner 1967 Australian Championships Grass United States Arthur Ashe 6–4, 6–1, 6–1
Winner 1967 French Championships Clay Australia Tony Roche 6–1, 6–4, 2–6, 6–2

Performance Timelines

Singles

Tournament 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
Grand Slam Tournaments
Australian Open 1R 2R 2R A QF QF SF W F W W W W W A 3R A A
French Open 1R A A 3R A QF 3R QF F W QF SF QF W QF 4R A A
Wimbledon 2R A 3R 4R A SF QF QF 4R QF W W QF 4R 4R 4R QF 4R
U.S. Open 3R A QF 4R A QF 4R W F 4R W QF SF QF 4R QF 4R

Mens Doubles: 28 (16–12)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents in the final Score in the final
Runner-up 1958 Australian Championships Grass Australia Robert Mark Australia Ashley Cooper
Australia Neale Fraser
7–5, 6–8, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
Runner-up 1959 French Championships Clay Australia Neale Fraser Italy Nicola Pietrangeli
Italy Orlando Sirola
6–3, 6–2, 14–12
Winner 1959 Wimbledon Championships Grass Australia Neale Fraser
Winner 1959 US Championships Grass Australia Neale Fraser United States Earl Buchholz
United States Alex Olmedo
3–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 7–5
Runner-up 1960 Australian Championships Grass Australia Neale Fraser Australia Rod Laver
Australia Robert Mark
1–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Winner 1960 French Championships Clay Australia Neale Fraser Spain Jose-Luis Arilla
Spain Andrés Gimeno
6–2, 8–10, 7–5, 6–4
Winner 1960 US Championships Grass Australia Neale Fraser Australia Rod Laver
Australia Robert Mark
9–7, 6–2, 6–4
Runner-up 1961 Australian Championships Grass Australia Marty Mulligan Australia Rod Laver
Australia Robert Mark
6–3, 7–5, 3–6, 9–11, 6–2
Winner 1961 French Championships Clay Australia Rod Laver Australia Robert Howe
Australia Robert Mark
3–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
Winner 1961 Wimbledon Championships Grass Australia Neale Fraser
Winner 1962 Australian Championships Grass Australia Neale Fraser Australia Bob Hewitt
Australia Fred Stolle
4–6, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 11–9
Winner 1962 French Championships Clay Australia Neale Fraser Germany Wilhelm Bungert
Germany Christian Kuhnke
6–3, 6–4, 7–5
Winner 1963 French Championships Clay Spain Manolo Santana Gordon Forbes
South Africa Abe Segal
6–2, 6–4, 6–4
Runner-up 1964 Australian Championships Grass Australia Ken Fletcher Australia Bob Hewitt
Australia Fred Stolle
6–4, 7–5, 3–6, 4–6, 14–12
Winner 1964 French Championships Clay Australia Ken Fletcher Australia John Newcombe
Australia Tony Roche
7–5, 6–3, 3–6, 7–5
Runner-up 1965 Australian Championships Grass Australia Fred Stolle Australia John Newcombe
Australia Tony Roche
3–6, 4–6, 13–11, 6–3, 6–4
Winner 1965 French Championships Clay Australia Fred Stolle Australia Ken Fletcher
Australia Bob Hewitt
6–8, 6–3, 8–6, 6–2
Winner 1965 US Championships Grass Australia Fred Stolle United States Frank Froehling
United States Charles Pasarell
6–4, 10–12, 7–5, 6–3
Winner 1966 Australian Championships Grass Australia Fred Stolle Australia John Newcombe
Australia Tony Roche
7–9, 6–3, 6–8, 14–12, 12–10
Winner 1966 US Championships Grass Australia Fred Stolle United States Clark Graebner
United States Dennis Ralston
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
Runner-up 1967 French Championships Clay Australia Ken Fletcher Australia John Newcombe
Australia Tony Roche
6–3, 9–7, 12–10
Open Era
Runner-up 1968 French Championships Clay Australia Rod Laver Australia Ken Rosewall
Australia Fred Stolle
6–3, 6–4, 6–3
Winner 1969 Australian Open Grass Australia Rod Laver Australia Ken Rosewall
Australia Fred Stolle
6–4, 6–4
Runner-up 1969 French Open Clay Australia Rod Laver Australia John Newcombe
Australia Tony Roche
4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
Runner-up 1970 US Open Grass Australia Rod Laver France Pierre Barthès
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Nikola Pilić
6–3, 7–6, 4–6, 7–6
Winner 1971 Wimbledon Grass Australia Rod Laver United States Arthur Ashe
United States Dennis Ralston
4–6, 9–7, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4

Mixed doubles: 2 (0–2)

Outcome Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents in the final Score in the final
Runner-up (1/1) 1956 Australian Championships (1/1) Grass Australia Mary Bevis Hawton Australia Beryl Penrose
Australia Neale Fraser
6–2, 6–4
Runner-up (2/2) 1960 French Championships (1/1) Clay United Kingdom Ann Haydon Jones Brazil Maria Bueno
Australia Robert Howe
1–6, 6–1, 6–2

Grand Slam doubles finals (16-14)

  • Australian Championships / Australian Open
    • Men's Doubles champion: 1962, 1966, 1969
    • Men's Doubles runner-up: 1958, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1965
    • Mixed Doubles runner-up: 1956
  • French Championships / French Open
    • Men's Doubles champion: 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965
    • Men's Doubles runner-up: 1959, 1967, 1968, 1969
    • Mixed Doubles runner-up: 1960
  • Wimbledon
    • Men's Doubles champion: 1959, 1961, 1971
    • Men's Doubles runner-up: 1964, 1967
  • U.S. Championships / US Open
    • Men's Doubles champion: 1959, 1960, 1965, 1966
    • Men's Doubles runner-up: 1970

Open-era doubles titles (20)

No. Date Tournament Surface Partner Opponents in Final Score in Final
1. 1968 Bournemouth, England Grass Australia Rod Laver Spain Andrés Gimeno
United States Pancho Gonzales
8–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
2. 1969 Australian Open, Melbourne Grass Australia Rod Laver Australia Ken Rosewall
Australia Fred Stolle
6–4, 6–4
3. 1969 Stockholm, Sweden Hard (i) Australia Rod Laver Spain Andrés Gimeno
Australia Fred Stolle
6–4, 6–2
4. 1970 Boston, U.S. Hard Australia Rod Laver United Arab Republic Ismail El Shafei
Denmark Torben Ulrich
6–1, 7–6
5. 1971 Wimbledon, London Grass Australia Rod Laver United States Arthur Ashe
United States Dennis Ralston
4–6, 9–7, 6–8, 6–4, 6–4
6. 1971 Quebec WCT, Canada Indoor Australia Rod Laver Netherlands Tom Okker
United States Marty Riessen
7–6, 6–3
7. 1971 Boston WCT, U.S. Hard Australia Rod Laver Netherlands Tom Okker
United States Marty Riessen
6–4, 6–4
8. 1971 Berkeley, U.S. Hard Australia Rod Laver Australia Ken Rosewall
Australia Fred Stolle
6–3, 6–3
9. 1971 Vancouver WCT, Canada Outdoor Australia Rod Laver Australia John Alexander
Australia Phil Dent
6–3, 7–6
10. 1972 Houston WCT, U.S. Clay Australia Rod Laver Australia Ken Rosewall
Australia Fred Stolle
6–4, 7–6
11. 1972 Las Vegas WCT, U.S. Hard Australia Rod Laver Australia John Newcombe
Australia Tony Roche
7–6, 1–6, 6–2
12. 1972 Rotterdam WCT, Netherlands Carpet Australia John Newcombe United States Arthur Ashe
United States Robert Lutz
6–2, 6–3
13. 1973 Miami WCT, U.S. Hard Australia Rod Laver Australia Terry Addison
Australia Colin Dibley
6–4, 6–4
14. 1973 La Costa WCT, U.S. Hard Australia Rod Laver Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Nikola Pilić
Australia Allan Stone
6–7, 6–3, 6–4
15. 1973 Richmond WCT, U.S. Carpet Australia Rod Laver Australia Terry Addison
Australia Colin Dibley
3–6, 6–3, 6–4
16. 1973 Atlanta WCT, U.S. Clay Australia Rod Laver South Africa Robert Maud
Rhodesia Andrew Pattison
7–6, 6–3
17. 1973 Gothenburg WCT, Sweden Carpet Australia Rod Laver Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Nikola Pilić
Australia Allan Stone
6–7, 6–4, 6–1
18. 1973 San Francisco, U.S. Carpet United States Stan Smith Sweden Ove Nils Bengtson
United States Jim McManus
6–2, 6–1
19. 1974 Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S. Hard Australia Rod Laver South Africa Frew McMillan
Australia John Newcombe
6–7, 6–4, 6–4
20. 1975 Denver WCT, U.S. Carpet Australia Rod Laver Australia Bob Carmichael
Australia Allan Stone
6–2, 3–6, 7–5

Notes

  1. ^ Writing in his 1979 autobiography, Kramer considered the best ever to have been either Don Budge (for consistent play) or Ellsworth Vines (at the height of his game). The next four best were, chronologically, Bill Tilden, Fred Perry, Bobby Riggs, and Pancho Gonzales. After these six came the "second echelon" of Rod Laver, Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall, Gottfried von Cramm, Ted Schroeder, Jack Crawford, Pancho Segura, Frank Sedgman, Tony Trabert, John Newcombe, Arthur Ashe, Stan Smith, Björn Borg, and Jimmy Connors. He felt unable to rank Henri Cochet and René Lacoste accurately but felt they were among the very best.
  2. ^ World of Tennis Yearbook 1971, by John Barrett, page 142

Sources

  • World of Tennis Yearbook 1971 (1971), by John Barrett, London

See also