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"Thomas Monson" redirects here. For the English politician, see Sir Thomas Monson, 1st Baronet.
Thomas Spencer Monson
Born
Thomas Spencer Monson

(1927-08-21) August 21, 1927 (age 96)
Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
EducationB.S. (1948)
MBA (1974)
Hon. D.L. (1981)
Hon. D.H.L. (1996)
Hon. D.B. (2007)
Alma materUniversity of Utah
Brigham Young University
SpouseFrances Beverly (Johnson) Monson
Children3
Websitethomassmonson.org
LDS Church President
Ordained February 3, 2008(2008-02-03) (aged 80)
Predecessor Gordon B. Hinckley
LDS Church Apostle
Called by David O. McKay
Ordained October 10, 1963(1963-10-10) (aged 36)
Reason for ordination Death of Henry D. Moyle; N. Eldon Tanner added to First Presidency
Thomas S. Monson
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
October 10, 1963(1963-10-10) (aged 36) – November 10, 1985(1985-11-10) (aged 58)
End reasonCalled as Second Counselor in the First Presidency
Second Counselor in the First Presidency
November 10, 1985(1985-11-10) (aged 58) – March 3, 1995(1995-03-03) (aged 67)
End reasonDissolution of First Presidency upon the death of Howard W. Hunter
First Counselor in the First Presidency
March 12, 1995(1995-03-12) (aged 67) – January 27, 2008(2008-01-27) (aged 80)
End reasonDissolution of First Presidency upon the death of Gordon B. Hinckley
President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
March 12, 1995(1995-03-12) (aged 67) – February 3, 2008(2008-02-03) (aged 80)
End reasonBecame President of the Church
President of the Church
February 3, 2008(2008-02-03) (aged 80)

Thomas Spencer Monson (born August 21, 1927) is the 16th and current President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). As president of the church, Monson is considered by adherents to be a prophet, seer, and revelator of God's will on earth. A printer by trade, Monson has spent most of his life engaged in various church leadership positions and in public service. Appointed by Ronald Reagan to the President's Task Force for Private Sector Initiatives, Monson is also a recipient of the Boy Scouts of America's Silver Buffalo and the World Organization of the Scout Movement's Bronze Wolf—both awards the highest given in each organization. Monson has received three honorary doctorates and serves as Chairman of the Church Boards of Trustees/Education of the Church Educational System.

Monson was ordained an apostle at age 36 and served as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles from March 12, 1995 until he became President of the Church.[1] He succeeded Gordon B. Hinckley as church president on February 3, 2008.[2]

Biography

Monson was born on August 21, 1927, in Salt Lake City, Utah to G. Spencer Monson (1901–1979) and Gladys Condie (1902–1973).[3] The second of six children, he grew up in a "tight-knit" family—many of his mother's relatives living on the same street and the extended family frequently going on trips together.[4] The family's neighborhood included several residents of Mexican descent, an environment in which he says he developed a love for the Mexican people.[5] Monson often spent weekends with relatives on their farms in Granger (now part of West Valley City), and as a teenager, Monson took a job at the printing business his father managed.[4]

From 1940 to 1944, Monson attended West High School in Salt Lake City. In the fall of 1944, he enrolled at the University of Utah. Around this time he met his future wife, Frances, whose family came from a higher social class on the east side of the city. Her father, Franz Johnson, felt an immediate connection because Monson's great uncle had baptized him into the LDS Church in Sweden.[4]

In 1945, at age 17, Monson joined the United States Naval Reserve and anticipated participating in World War II in the Pacific theater.[1] He was sent to San Diego, California but was not moved overseas before the end of the war. His tour of duty lasted six months beyond the end of the war, and after it was completed he returned to the University of Utah. Monson graduated cum laude in 1948 with a bachelor's degree in business management.[6] Monson did not serve a full-time mission as a youth. At age 21, on October 7, 1948[7] , he married Frances Beverly Johnson in the Salt Lake Temple, and the couple eventually had three children: Thomas Lee, Ann Frances, and Clark Spencer.

After college he rejoined the Naval Reserve with the aim of becoming an officer. Shortly after receiving his commission acceptance letter, his ward bishop asked him to serve as a counselor in the bishopric. Time conflicts with bishopric meetings would have made serving in the Navy impossible. After discussing things with church apostle Harold B. Lee, (his former stake president), Monson declined the commission and applied for a discharge. The Navy granted his discharge in the last group processed before the Korean War. Lee set him apart six months later as a bishop—mentioning in the blessing that he likely would not have been called if he had accepted the commission.[8][9]

Monson taught for a time at the University of Utah, then began a career in publishing. His first job was with the Deseret News, where he became an advertising executive. He joined the advertising operations of the Newspaper Agency Corporation when it was formed in 1952. Monson later transferred to the Deseret News Press, beginning as sales manager and eventually becoming general manager.[10] While with Deseret News Press, Monson worked to publish LeGrand Richards's A Marvelous Work And A Wonder. He also worked with Gordon B. Hinckley, the LDS Church's representative on publications, with whom he later served in the First Presidency.

Young adulthood and local church leadership

On May 7, 1950, Monson became an LDS bishop at age 22. He had previously served as ward clerk, ward YMMIA superintendent, and as a counselor in a bishopric.[10] At the time, Monson's Salt Lake City ward contained over 1,000 people, including 85 widows whom he visited regularly.[11] He continued his visits to these widows when he was released after five years of service. He brought them gifts during the Christmas season, including poultry he had raised himself.[12] Monson eventually spoke at the funerals of each of these women.[2]

At age 27, Monson became a counselor to a stake president in Salt Lake City, and he became a mission president at age 32. As mission president, he presided over the Canadian Mission of the LDS Church from 1959 to 1962, supervising church missionaries who were not much younger than he was. The Canadian Mission consisted of Ontario and Quebec; it was under the leadership of Monson that missionary work began among the French-speaking population of Quebec.[13]

Upon his return to Utah after his mission to Canada, Monson resumed his work with the Deseret News until he was called to be an apostle in 1963 at age 36—he was the youngest apostle in the church since Joseph Fielding Smith, who had become an apostle in 1910 at age 33. Prior to being called as an apostle, Monson held a few positions on church committees, including the Priesthood Home Teaching Committee.[10]

Monson, accompanied by Henry B. Eyring and Dieter F. Uchtdorf, shakes hands with George W. Bush on May 29, 2008, in the Church Administration Building in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Apostleship

As an apostle of the LDS Church, Monson worked in many capacities all around the world. With his business background, he helped oversee many operations of the church including KSL Newsradio and Bonneville International. He was chair of the Scripture Publication Committee in the 1970s that oversaw publication of the LDS Church edition of the King James Bible and revised editions of LDS Church scriptures containing footnotes and guides. He has also overseen the church's Printing Advisory, Missionary Executive and General Welfare Committees. While an apostle, he continued his education and received his master of business administration degree from Brigham Young University in 1974.[10]

Monson also oversaw church operations in Eastern Europe and helped the church gain access to its members in the Soviet bloc. In 1982, he organized the first stake in East Germany and was instrumental in obtaining permission for the church to build a temple in Freiberg, East Germany, in 1985.[14]

First Presidency

Following the death of Church President Spencer W. Kimball in 1985, newly-installed church president Ezra Taft Benson asked Monson and Gordon B. Hinckley to serve as his second and first counselors, respectively. At age 58, Monson became the youngest member of a First Presidency since 44-year-old Rudger Clawson in 1901.[citation needed]

Monson and Hinckley also served as counselors to Benson's successor, Howard W. Hunter. When Hinckley succeeded Hunter in 1995, Monson became his first counselor. He served until Hinckley's death on January 27, 2008. As the second in seniority among the apostles behind Hinckley, Monson simultaneously served as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (Boyd K. Packer served as Acting President).[15]

Monson, accompanied by Apostle Dallin H. Oaks and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, delivers family history records to U.S. President Barack Obama

Church President

Monson became the 16th president of the LDS Church on February 3, 2008, succeeding Gordon B. Hinckley, who had died seven days earlier. Monson selected Henry B. Eyring and Dieter F. Uchtdorf as his first and second counselors, respectively.[2] When Monson was born, there were fewer than 650,000 members of the church in the world, with most of them being based in the western United States. When he became president, there were over 13 million members worldwide, with the majority of the membership living outside the United States and Canada.

As of October 2008, Monson has announced thirteen new temples.[16][17][18][19]

He and his counselors in the First Presidency met with President George W. Bush on May 29, 2008 during his visit to Salt Lake City.[20][21] He and apostle Dallin H. Oaks later met with Senator Harry Reid and President Barack Obama in the Oval Office on July 20, 2009, presenting Obama with five volumes of personal family history records.[22]

Legacy

Monson laying the corner stone during the dedication of the Curitiba Brazil Temple on June 1, 2008

Temple dedications

As President of the Church, Monson has dedicated nine LDS Church temples: the Rexburg Idaho Temple on February 10, 2008; the Curitiba Brazil Temple on June 1, 2008; the Panamá City Panamá Temple on August 10, 2008 the Twin Falls Idaho Temple on August 24, 2008; the Mexico City Mexico Temple (re-dedication) on November 16, 2008; the Draper Utah Temple on May 20, 2009; the Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple on August 21, 2009; the Vancouver British Columbia Temple on May 2, 2010; and The Gila Valley Arizona Temple on May 23, 2010.[23][24][25][26][27][28][29]

As a counselor in the First Presidency, Monson dedicated seven church temples; he dedicated the Buenos Aires Argentina Temple in 1986 and six in 2000: the Louisville Kentucky Temple, the Reno Nevada Temple, the Tampico México Temple, the Villahermosa México Temple, the Mérida México Temple and the Veracruz México Temple.[10] Monson also attended the dedication of many other church temples while a member of the Quorum of the Twelve and while in the First Presidency.

Volunteer work

Monson has continued to be active in community and civic affairs. He is past president of the Printing Industry of Utah and a former board member of the Printing Industries of America. A Life Scout and Explorer crew member in his youth, Monson has served in several adult Scouter leadership capacities: merit badge counselor, member of the Canadian LDS Scouting Committee, chaplain at a Canadian Jamboree, and a member of the General Scouting Committee of the LDS Church for ten years. He has been a proponent of the Scouting for Food drive, and since 1969, he has served on the national executive board of the Boy Scouts of America. He also represented the Boy Scouts of America as a delegate to the World Conferences in Tokyo, Nairobi and Copenhagen.[30]

He served on the Utah State Board of Regents. In December 1981, U.S. President Ronald Reagan appointed Monson to the President's Task Force for Private Sector Initiatives. He remained with the initiative until it completed its work in December 1982.[30]

Political activism

See also: Homosexuality and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

In June 2008, Monson and the other members of the First Presidency sent a letter to local congregations in California, urging them to support Proposition 8 by donating their time and resources, stating that, "Our best efforts are required to preserve the sacred institution of marriage."[31] Monson similarly signed a letter in 2000 regarding Proposition 22.[citation needed]

Awards

Monson has received various awards related to his volunteer and educational involvement. In 1966, Monson was honored as a distinguished alumnus by the University of Utah.[32] His first honorary degree, an Honorary Doctorate of Laws, was conferred upon him in April 1981 by Brigham Young University.[10] Subsequent honorary degrees include a Doctor of Humane Letters from Salt Lake Community College (June 1996) and an Honorary Doctor of Business from the University of Utah (May 2007).[1]

For his service to Scouting and the community, Monson has received the Boy Scouts of America's Silver Beaver Award (1971) as well as the Silver Buffalo Award (1978), which is the highest honor bestowed by the BSA. In 1993, Monson also received the Bronze Wolf, the highest honor and only award bestowed by the World Organization of the Scout Movement.[citation needed] His citation for this award (bestowed at the October 1993 Priesthood Session of General Conference) says, "In his assignments throughout the world as a leader of [the LDS Church], President Monson has worked tirelessly to bring about the advancement of Scouting in many countries. He has worked closely with the World Organization of the Scout Movement to find ways to strengthen the links between the Church and national Scout associations. He is a committed, solid, hard-working volunteer in the Scout Movement. His Scouting leadership has been exemplary."[30] The Salt Lake chapter of Rotary International also honored Monson at its international convention with its Worldwide Humanitarian Award.[10]

In Slate.com's "80 Over 80," a list of the most powerful octogenarians, Monson placed first in 2009.[33]

Publications

Monson has written a number of books, some of which are compilations of speeches given by him, or of inspiring quotes. Others discuss particular LDS gospel themes.

  • Pathways to Perfection (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1973) ISBN 978-0-87747-511-8
  • Be Your Best Self (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1979) ISBN 978-0877477877
  • Christmas Gifts, Christmas Blessings (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1983) ISBN 978-0-87747-976-5
  • Favorite Quotations from the Collection of Thomas S. Monson (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1985) ISBN 978-0-87747-749-5
  • Live the Good Life (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1988) ISBN 978-0-87579-192-0
  • The Search for Jesus (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1992) ISBN 978-0-87579-669-7
  • Inspiring Experiences That Build Faith: From the Life and Ministry of Thomas S. Monson (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1994) ISBN 978-0-87579-901-8
  • Faith Rewarded: A Personal Account of Prophetic Promises to the East German Saints (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1996) ISBN 978-1-57345-186-4
  • Invitation to Exaltation (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1997) ISBN 978-1-57345-358-5
  • Meeting your Goliath (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 1997) ISBN 978-1-57345-357-8
  • A Christmas Dress for Ellen (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book, 2004) ISBN 978-1-59038-386-5

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "President Thomas S. Monson". LDS Newsroom. LDS Church. Retrieved 2010-06-23. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  2. ^ a b c "Thomas S. Monson Named 16th Church President". LDS Newsroom. LDS Church. 2008-02-04. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  3. ^ 2006 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2005).
  4. ^ a b c Moore, Carrie A. (2008-02-04). "President Monson recalls influence of family on his life". Deseret News. Retrieved 2008-06-05. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  5. ^ Swensen, Jason (November 17, 2008). "87,000 gather at LDS event in Mexico". Deseret News. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
  6. ^ "Thomas Spencer Monson". History of Mormonism.com. More Good Foundation. Archived from the original on May 31, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-05. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  7. ^ Holland, Jeffrey R. (1986). "President Thomas S. Monson: Always "on the Lord's Errand"". Liahona. LDS Church. Retrieved 2010-06-23. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ^ Monson, Thomas S. (February 6, 1977). Decisions (Speech). Brigham Young University. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  9. ^ Holland, Jeffrey R. (2008). "President Thomas S. Monson". Ensign (supplement). 32 (18). LDS Church. Retrieved 2010-06-23. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Monson Timeline". Deseret News. 2008-02-05. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
  11. ^ Monson, Thomas S. (1987). "Lost Battalions". Tambuli. LDS Church: 2. Retrieved 2010-06-23. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  12. ^ Holland, Jeffrey R. (1994). "President Thomas S. Monson: Finishing the Course, Keeping the Faith". Liahona. LDS Church. Retrieved 2010-06-23. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  13. ^ "President Monson Keeps Close Ties to Canada". LDS Newsroom. LDS Church. 2008-02-11. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  14. ^ "President Thomas S. Monson: Additional Biographical Information". lds.org.uk - the Official LDS Country website for the United Kingdom. LDS Church. 2008-02-04. Archived from the original on June 19, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  15. ^ William O. Lewis, III. "Thomas S. Monson". Grandpa Bill's G.A. Pages. Retrieved 2008-06-05. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  16. ^ "Mormon temple planned for Rome". The Dallas Morning News. October 5, 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  17. ^ Satterfield, Rick. "Gila Valley Arizona Temple". LDSchurchtemples.com. Retrieved 2008-06-03. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  18. ^ Satterfield, Rick. "Gilbert Arizona Temple". LDSchurchtemples.com. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
  19. ^ Satterfield, Rick. "Phoenix Arizona Temple". LDSchurchtemples.com. Retrieved 2008-06-03.
  20. ^ "President Bush Meets With First Presidency". LDS Newsroom. LDS Church. 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2010-06-23.
  21. ^ Draper, Eric (2008-05-29). "President George W. Bush greets Thomas Monson". The White House. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  22. ^ Scott, Taylor (2009-07-20). "President Monson meets with Obama". Deseret News. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
  23. ^ Moore, Carrie A. (2008-02-11). "LDS dedicate Rexburg Temple: President Monson prays for help in spreading faith". Deseret News. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  24. ^ "President Monson presides, notes 'long-awaited day'". MormonTimes.com. 2008-06-01. Retrieved 2008-06-05. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  25. ^ Weaver, Sarah Jane (2008-08-25). "Pres. Monson dedicates Twin Falls temple". MormonTimes.com. Retrieved 2008-08-25.
  26. ^ "President Thomas S. Monson Dedicates Draper Utah Temple". LDS Newsroom. LDS Church. 2009-03-20. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
  27. ^ Swensen, Jason (2008-11-15). "Mexico City temple rededicated". Deseret News. Retrieved 2008-12-01. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  28. ^ Weaver, Sarah Jane (2010-05-02). "Vancouver British Columbia Temple: Church's 131st temple dedicated". LDS Church News.
  29. ^ Avant, Gerry (2010-05-29). "Joy and gladness attend The Gila Valley temple dedication". LDS Church News.
  30. ^ a b c Stack, Peggy Fletcher; Mims, Bob (February 6, 2008). "Monson ready for presidential duties". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  31. ^ "California and Same-Sex Marriage". LDS Newsroom. LDS Church. Retrieved 2009-03-24.
  32. ^ "University of Utah Distinguished Alumni Award past recipients" (PDF). University of Utah. Retrieved -06-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  33. ^ "80 Over 80". Slate. 2009-10-20. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles
Preceded by President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
February 3, 2008— 		Succeeded by
incumbent
Preceded by President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
March 3, 1995—February 3, 2008 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
October 4, 1963—February 3, 2008 		Succeeded by

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