Haplogroup J1c3d (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup J1c3d | |
---|---|
Possible time of origin | 5,000 to 6,000 BP |
Possible place of origin | Arabian Plate |
Ancestor | J1c3 |
Defining mutations | L147.1 |
Highest frequencies | Semites |
In human genetics, Haplogroup J1c3d (L147.1) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subdivision of haplogroup J1c3.
Origin
Males who are J1c3d (L147.1) descend from a common ancestor that lived around 5500 BP[citation needed]. Due to the young age of J1c3d (L147.1) in most cases it can be viewed as a definitive diagnostic marker of the expansion of the Semitic language (a recent study proposed, through the use of Bayesian computational phylogenetic techniques, an origin of Semitic 5.75ky ago in the Northern Levant[1], which is both consistent with J1c3d's age estimate and its parent clade's place of highest diversity). Opposed to upstream lineages of J1 (M267) that migrated out in various directions prior to the J1c3 (P58) group acquiring the Afro-Asiatic language in Western Arabia by interacting with E1b1b1c (M123) Sarawat mountains [citation needed] dwellers who played a Proto-Semitic role in transferring the new language to J1c3 (P58), a language which became fully Semitic with the appearance of the J1c3d (L147.1) tribes. Supposedly, P58 people spoke a language similar to Alarodian derived languages and indeed Semitic shows an interesting degree of relatedness with Nakho-Daghestani as Roy King has shown through his works[2], this language also could've hypothetically been involved in the formation of Afroasiatic as J1 (M267) and some of it's clades have been found in non-negligible frequency amongst Copts, Bejas and Guanches all of them being non-Semitic Afroasiatic speakers while retaining the fact that African branches of Afroasiatic contain Caucasian and Sumerian loanwards, thus making another case for the lineage's Middle Eastern origin[3]. J1c3d participated heavily in the expansion of the Semitic languages within as well as out of the Arabian peninsula.[4]
Subclades
- J1c3d L147.1
- J1c3d* -
- J1c3d1 L174.1
- J1c3d2 L222.2 formerly J1c3d1
- J1c3d2* - formerly J1c3d1*
- J1c3d2a L65.2/S159.2 formerly J1c3d1a
- J1c3d2* - formerly J1c3d1*
Haplotypes
Modal
- J1c3d Modal Haplotype. Ysearch 9G64V
DYS | 393 | 390 | 19 | 391 | 385A | 385B | 426 | 388 | 439 | 389I | 392 | 389II | 458 | 459A | 459B | 455 | 454 | 447 | 437 | 448 | 449 | 464A | 464B | 464C | 464D |
Alleles | 12 | 23 | 14 | 10 | 13 | 18 | 11 | 17 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 18 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 26 | 14 | 20 | 25 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 17 |
FOR PREDICTION PURPOSES:
- J1c3d Modal Haplotype. Ysearch EVH4G
User ID | Last Name | Origin | 3 9 3 | 1 9 | 4 2 6 | 3 8 8 | 3 8 9 | 1 | 3 9 2 | 3 8 9 | 2 | 4 5 9 a | 4 5 9 b | 4 5 5 | 4 5 4 | 4 3 7 | 4 4 8 | Y C A I I a | Y C A I I b | 5 7 8 | 3 9 5 S 1 b | 5 9 0 | 4 7 2 | 4 3 6 | 4 9 0 | 4 5 0 | 4 9 2 | 5 6 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EVH4G | J1c3d Modal Haplotype | Unknown | 12 | 14 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 8 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 11 |
References
- ^ [1] Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East.
- ^ Ancient Human Migrations: A Multidisciplinary Approach
- ^ Hayward 2000; http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1680c
- ^ {{cite journal|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|volume=18|issue=3|pages=348|year=2010|title= The emergence of Y-chromosome haplogroup J1e among Arabic-speaking populations|url=http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v18/n3/abs/ejhg2009166a.html%7Cauthor=Chiaroni et al.|pmid=19826455|doi=10.1038/ejhg.2009.166|last2=King|first2=RJ|last3=Myres|first3=NM|last4=Henn|first4=BM|last5=Ducourneau|first5=A|last6=Mitchell|first6=MJ|last7=Boetsch|first7=G|last8=Sheikha|first8=I|last9=Lin|first9=AA|pmc=2987219}
External links