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Brooks & Dunn

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Brooks & Dunn
Kix Brooks (left) and Ronnie Dunn at the 2010 Academy of Country Music awards
Kix Brooks (left) and Ronnie Dunn at the 2010 Academy of Country Music awards
Background information
OriginNashville, Tennessee, U.S.
GenresCountry
Years active1990-2010
LabelsArista Nashville
Past membersKix Brooks
Ronnie Dunn
WebsiteBrooks-Dunn.com

Brooks & Dunn was an American country music duo consisting of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn, who were both vocalists and songwriters. They were paired by record producer Tim DuBois in 1990. Before the duo's foundation, both members were solo recording artists. Brooks wrote songs for John Conlee, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and Highway 101 and released a solo album for Capitol Records; both he and Dunn also charted two solo singles apiece in the 1980s.

Signed to Arista Records in 1991, the duo recorded ten studio albums, one Christmas album and three compilation albums for the label. They also released fifty singles, of which twenty went to number one on the Hot Country Songs charts and nineteen more reached top ten. Two of these number-one songs, "My Maria" (a cover of the B.W. Stevenson song) and "Ain't Nothing 'Bout You", were the top country songs of 1996 and 2001, respectively, according to the Billboard Year-End charts. The latter is also the duo's longest-lasting number one, at six weeks. Several of their songs have also reached the Billboard Hot 100, with the number 25 peaks of "Ain't Nothing 'bout You" and "Red Dirt Road" being their highest there. Brooks & Dunn also won the Country Music Association Vocal Duo of the Year award every year between 1992 and 2006, except for 2000. Two of Brooks & Dunn's songs also won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal: "Hard Workin' Man" in 1993 and "My Maria" in 1996. All but two of the duo's studio albums are certified platinum or higher by the Recording Industry Association of America. Their highest-certified is their 1991 debut Brand New Man, which is certified sextuple-platinum for shipments of six million copies.

The duo announced their retirement in August 2009 and performed their final concert on September 2, 2010 at the Bridgestone Arena in Nashville, Tennessee. Both Brooks and Dunn have continued to record for Arista Nashville as solo artists.

History

Ronnie Dunn

Leon Eric "Kix" Brooks III was born May 12, 1955 in Shreveport, Louisiana, and before moving to Nashville in 1979, he worked the club circuit in Alaska and Maine. He was also a neighbor of country singer Johnny Horton.[1] Brooks worked as a songwriter in the 1980s,[2] co-writing the number-one singles "I'm Only in It for the Love" by John Conlee, "Modern Day Romance" by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band and "Who's Lonely Now" by Highway 101[3] plus The Oak Ridge Boys' top 20 hit "You Made a Rock of a Rolling Stone",[4] Nicolette Larson's "Let Me Be the First",[5] and Keith Palmer's "Don't Throw Me in the Briarpatch".[6] Brooks also released several singles through the independent Avion label, charting at number 73 on Hot Country Songs in 1983 with "Baby, When Your Heart Breaks Down". In 1989, he released a self-titled studio album through Capitol Records. This album included "Baby, When Your Heart Breaks Down" and the number 87 single "Sacred Ground"; McBride & the Ride later covered this song and took it to number 2 in 1992.[2][7] Brooks and Pam Tillis co-wrote and sang on "Tomorrow's World", a multi-artist single released on Warner Bros. Records in 1990 in honor of Earth Day, which peaked at number 74 on the country charts.[8][9]

Ronnie Gene Dunn was born June 1, 1953 in Coleman, Texas. He played bass guitar in local bands during high school and he briefly studied theology at Abilene Christian University with the intention of becoming a Baptist preacher.[1] Dunn was "kicked out" of the school because he played in bars.[3] Dunn recorded for the Churchill label between 1983 and 1984, taking both "It's Written All Over Your Face" and "She Put the Sad in All His Songs" to number 59 on the country charts.[10] In 1989, session drummer Jamie Oldaker entered Dunn in a talent contest sponsored by Marlboro, which Dunn won.[3][11] The grand prize in the competition included a recording session in Nashville. The producer of that session, Scott Hendricks, recommended Dunn's recordings to Tim DuBois, then an executive of Arista Records. DuBois paired Brooks and Dunn because he thought that they would work well together as songwriters, and after the two recorded a demo, he suggested that they form a duo.[1]

Musical career

Brand New Man

Brooks & Dunn's first single, "Brand New Man", entered the Hot Country Songs charts in June 1991 and went to number one.[7] It was the title track to the duo's debut album, Brand New Man, which was released two months later. Brooks and Dunn wrote this song and several other cuts in collaboration with songwriter Don Cook, who co-produced the album with Hendricks.[3] It was also Cook's first credit as a producer.[12] The next three single releases from Brand New Man ("My Next Broken Heart", "Neon Moon" and "Boot Scootin' Boogie") all made number one on the country music charts as well, making for the first time in country music history that a duo or group had sent its first four singles to the top of the charts.[3] A fifth single, "Lost and Found", peaked at number six. "Boot Scootin' Boogie", which had previously been the b-side to "My Next Broken Heart", also made number 50 on the Billboard Hot 100,[7] and its commercial success led to a renewed interest in line dancing throughout the United States.[1] Brand New Man was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in August 1992 for shipments of one million copies; by 2002, the album had been certified sextuple-platinum for shipments of six million.[13] The album also spent more than 190 weeks on the Top Country Albums charts.[3] In 1992, the duo won the Duo of the Year Award from the Country Music Association (CMA), which also nominated them for that year's Album of the Year and Horizon awards.[3] Brooks & Dunn won the association's Duo award for every year from then until 2006, except for 2000 when the award went to Montgomery Gentry.[14][7] After the album's release, Brooks & Dunn began touring as well.[1]

Brand New Man received a positive review from Allmusic, whose critic Daniel Gioffre thought that the album showed the duo's diversity of musical influences.[15] Alanna Nash of Entertainment Weekly was less positive, criticizing the duo's sound for being "imitative".[16]

Hard Workin' Man

Hard Workin' Man was the title of Brooks & Dunn's second album. Released in 1993, it was led off by its title track, which peaked at number 4 on the country music charts. The album included two number-one singles in its third and fifth releases: "She Used to Be Mine" and its B-side, "That Ain't No Way to Go". "We'll Burn That Bridge" and "Rock My World (Little Country Girl)" (respectively the second and fourth releases) both made Top 5 at Billboard, with the former reaching number one at Radio & Records.[3][7] In 1993, "Hard Workin' Man" won the duo a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal,[7] and the album was nominated for Best Country Album.[3] Hard Workin' Man earned its highest RIAA certification in 2002, when it was certified quintuple platinum.[7] Brian Mansfield gave a generally-positive review in Allmusic, saying that its up-tempo songs "rocked harder" than any of the songs from the first album.[17]

Waitin' on Sundown

By the end of 1994, the duo released its third studio album, Waitin' on Sundown. It also produced five charting singles, three of which made number one on the country charts: "She's Not the Cheatin' Kind", "Little Miss Honky Tonk" and "You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone". The other two singles, "I'll Never Forgive My Heart" and "Whiskey Under the Bridge", both made top ten.[7]

Allmusic critic Thom Owens thought that the album's singles were "solid" but that the rest of the songs were "filler".[18] A review of the single "She's Not the Cheatin' Kind" from the same site praised it for its "hard-driving, honky-tonk spirit".[19] Nash praised the honky-tonk sound of "I'll Never Forgive My Heart", but thought that most of the other songs relied on "contrivance".[20] Randy Lewis of the Orlando Sentinel gave a generally-positive review, saying that the "minidrama" of "A Few Good Rides Away" (which Brooks co-wrote) was the strongest track on the album.[21]

Borderline

Brooks & Dunn's fourth album, Borderline, was also their first for Arista Nashville as opposed to the main division of Arista.[7] It was led off by a cover version of B.W. Stevenson's 1972 single "My Maria".[1] Brooks & Dunn's version of the song spent three weeks at number one in mid-1996 and peaked at number 79 on the Billboard Hot 100; it was also that year's top country song according to the Billboard Year-End charts.[22] Dunn said that he was initially reluctant to cover "My Maria" because the duo had not previously recorded any cover songs.[23] The song won Brooks & Dunn its second Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Group or Duo, and the duo won the 1996 Entertainer of the Year award from both the Country Music Association and Academy of Country Music, making them the first duo to win that award from the former.[3][23] In 1997, Brooks & Dunn joined a double-headliner tour with Reba McEntire.[24] Borderline produced another number one in "A Man This Lonely" and the top ten hits "I Am That Man" and "Why Would I Say Goodbye". "Mama Don't Get Dressed Up for Nothing", the third single and B-side to "My Maria", became the duo's first release not to make the top ten.[7]

Michael McCall of Allmusic and Alanna Nash of Entertainment Weekly both thought that the album's material was "cliché" and that the "My Maria" was the strongest song on it.[25][26] A more positive review came from Larry Stephens of Country Standard Time, who thought that the album had "the right mix" of songs.[27]

The Greatest Hits Collection and If You See Her

Their first greatest hits compilation was released on September 16, 1997. It comprised most of their singles to that point and three new songs: "Honky Tonk Truth", "He's Got You" and "Days of Thunder". The first two were released as singles, with respective peaks of three and two on the country charts.[7] The Greatest Hits Collection was certified platinum in April 1998, and double-platinum in 2001.[13]

Brooks & Dunn collaborated with Reba McEntire to perform "If You See Him/If You See Her", which was the lead-off single to Brooks & Dunn's If You See Her and McEntire's If You See Him, both of which were released on the same day.[28] Arista and MCA Nashville, the label to which McEntire was signed, both promoted the single.[29] This cut went to number one, as did the next two singles from If You See Her: "How Long Gone" and a cover of Roger Miller's "Husbands and Wives", which also became the duo's first top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100.[1][7] Dunn recorded the vocals for "Husbands and Wives" in one take.[30] Also included on the album was "Born and Raised in Black and White", the first song of the duo's career in which they alternated on lead vocals.[28] The album's fourth single was "I Can't Get Over You", which was a top five country hit. Following it was "South of Santa Fe", which peaked at number 41 on the country charts and thus became the duo's lowest-peaking single there.[7] In 2001, If You See Her reached double-platinum certification in the United States.[13]

Jana Pendragon, in her review for Allmusic, praised Dunn's vocal performances on "Husbands and Wives" and the title track, but thought that most of the other cuts were "formula".[31] Country Standard Time writer Kevin Oliver criticized the album for having "wildly uneven" material, calling the McEntire collaboration a "snoozer" and "South of Santa Fe" "wretched".[32]

Tight Rope

Tight Rope, the duo's sixth album, was also its least commercially successful release.[1] It was led off by a cover of John Waite's "Missing You", which the duo took to number 15 in late 1999.[7] The album's other two singles were "Beer Thirty" at number nineteen and "You'll Always Be Loved By Me", which peaked at number five in 2000.[7] Dunn co-wrote some songs on this album with McBride & the Ride lead singer and bassist Terry McBride (who would later join Brooks & Dunn's road band[33]), and Brooks collaborated with Bob DiPiero.[34] While "Beer Thirty" was climbing, the album cut "Goin' Under Gettin' Over You" charted as high as number 60 based on unsolicited airplay.[7] Tight Rope was certified gold for U.S. shipments of 500,000 copies, but did not receive any higher certification.[13]

Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave this album a mixed review, referring to the "Missing You" cover as a "misstep".[35] Jon Weisberger thought that the album was "consistent" but added that it did not have any "surprises".[34]

Steers & Stripes

Their seventh studio album, Steers & Stripes, was released on April 17, 2001. For this album, the duo worked with producer Mark Wright, who also produced for Lee Ann Womack at the time.[36] Its lead-off single, "Ain't Nothing 'Bout You", became their longest-lasting number 1, with a six-week stay at that position.[7] This song was the second song of the duo's career to be named the top single of the year according to Billboard Year-End;[37] it was also their highest peak on the Billboard Hot 100 at the time, peaking at number 25 there.[7] The next two singles from Steers & Stripes both made number 1 as well: "Only in America" and "The Long Goodbye", the latter of which was written by Ronan Keating and Paul Brady. After it, the duo charted at number 5 with "My Heart Is Lost to You" and number 12 with a cover of Kim Richey's "Every River". All of these other singles also made the pop charts.[7]

This album was generally well-received, with the reviews in Allmusic and Country Standard Time noting that the album was more consistent than the previous ones.[38][39] Nash was less favorable, referreing to the up-tempos as "retreads" but praising Dunn's voice.[36]

Kix Brooks

It Won't Be Christmas Without You and Red Dirt Road

Brooks & Dunn released a Christmas album in 2002 titled It Won't Be Christmas Without You. Four of its cuts made the country music charts based on seasonal airplay: the title track, "Hangin' 'round the Mistletoe", "Rockin' Little Christmas" and a rendition of "Winter Wonderland".[7] It was followed in early 2003 by the duo's eighth studio album, Red Dirt Road, whose title track became the duo's eighteenth number one on Billboard.[7] Two more singles were released from it: "You Can't Take the Honky Tonk Out of the Girl", which spent five weeks in the number three position, and "That's What She Gets for Loving Me" at number six.[7] On the Hot 100, these songs respectively peaked at 25, 39 and 53.[7]

Erlewine described Red Dirt Road as a concept album in his review of it, saying that its title track and other songs offered a "tribute to their roots and upbringing."[40] Nash gave the album an A-minus rating, saying that Brooks & Dunn "dig even deeper" on the album; she also referred to the title track as a "gutsy account of the terrible beauty of coming of age."[41] A less favorable review came from Country Standard Time, whose critic Jeffrey B. Remz called it "satisfactory, but not much more."[42] Both Nash and Remz compared "You Can't Take the Honky Tonk Out of the Girl" to the sound of The Rolling Stones.

The Greatest Hits Collection II and Hillbilly Deluxe

Arista released Brooks & Dunn's second Greatest Hits package, The Greatest Hits Collection II, in October 2004. The album included singles from If You See Her, Steers & Stripes and Red Dirt Road, and the previously-unreleased "That's What It's All About" and "It's Getting Better All the Time". Respectively, these cuts peaked at numbers two and one on the country music charts, as well as 38 and 56 on the Hot 100.[7]

In August 2005, the duo released the single "Play Something Country". According to Dunn and co-writer Terry McBride, it was inspired by Gretchen Wilson, who was touring with Brooks & Dunn and Big & Rich on the Deuces Wild tour at the time.[43][44] "Play Something Country" was the lead-off to their ninth studio album, Hillbilly Deluxe, which Brooks & Dunn co-produced with Tony Brown and Mark Wright.[45] A month after the album's release, "Play Something Country" became the duo's twentieth and final number one on Hot Country Songs, and went to number 37 on the pop charts.[7] The album's second single, "Believe", peaked at number eight and won the duo the next year's Single of the Year and Song of the Year awards from the Country Music Association.[7] After it was "Building Bridges", which featured guest vocals from Vince Gill and Sheryl Crow and peaked at number four.[7] Before the duo released this song, it was released in the mid-1980s by its co-writer Larry Willoughby,[46] and later by Nicolette Larson.[47] The final release from Hillbilly Deluxe was the title track, which peaked at number sixteen on Hot Country Songs.[7] Erlewine gave this album a positive review, saying that it was not "quite as ambitious" as the previous two albums, but "just as satisfying".[47]

Cowboy Town

Their tenth studio album, Cowboy Town, was released on October 2, 2007. Its lead-off single "Proud of the House We Built" reached number 4 on the country charts and 57 on the Hot 100.[7] Following this song were "God Must Be Busy" at number 11 and "Put a Girl in It" at number 3.[7] After this song, the duo released "Cowgirls Don't Cry", which they later performed with Reba McEntire at the Country Music Association awards. Following this performance, the song was re-released partway through its chart run with McEntire dubbed into the final chorus.[48] In early 2009, the song peaked at number two on the country charts. Although not released as a single, the title track charted at number 56. Also included on the album is a collaboration with Jerry Jeff Walker on "The Ballad of Jerry Jeff Walker".[49]

Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote that "Brooks & Dunn have crafted these songs[…]with an eye on the middle of the road, and they do it well enough that this music will likely win them that audience yet again."[50] Mikael Wood of Entertainment Weekly rated it "B+", saying that "even if the themes on their 11th studio CD are a bit predictable, their muscular riffs and handsome vocal harmonies give the material a boot-scooting vibrancy".[51]

Retirement and solo careers

On August 10, 2009, Brooks & Dunn announced that they would be splitting up after a tour titled The Last Rodeo. According to Brooks, the decision to split was on good terms; he told CMT that he and Dunn are "still good friends", while Dunn said that "We've ended up more like brothers."[52] The duo released its final compilation, #1s… and Then Some, on September 8 of the same year. The album features 28 past hits and two new songs.[53] Both of these new songs, "Indian Summer" and "Honky Tonk Stomp" (featuring guest vocals from Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top), peaked at number 16 on the country music charts.[54]

Brooks and Dunn have remained with Arista Nashville as solo artists. Dunn released his self-titled solo album in June 2011,[55] which has produced the top 40 hits "Bleed Red", "Cost of Livin'" and "Let the Cowboy Rock".[56] Brooks made his solo debut on Arista in early 2012 with "New to This Town",[57] which features Joe Walsh on slide guitar.[58]

Other works

Brooks & Dunn have also contributed to several soundtracks and compilation albums. Among their first outside contributions were "Ride 'em High, Ride 'em Low", for the soundtrack soundtrack to the 1994 film 8 Seconds, and a cover of "Corrine, Corrina" recorded in collaboration with Asleep at the Wheel for a tribute album to Bob Wills. Both of these cuts peaked at number 73 on the country charts while "Rock My World" was climbing.[7] In early September 1994, the duo collaborated with Johnny Cash on a rendition of his song "Folsom Prison Blues" for the album Red Hot + Country,[59] a charity album made by the Red Hot Organization to benefit AIDS awareness. Also that year, they covered "Best of My Love" on the Eagles tribute album Common Thread: The Songs of the Eagles.[60] They covered Bob Seger's "Against the Wind" for the soundtrack to the cartoon King of the Hill; this rendition charted at number 55 in late 1999 based on unsolicited airplay.[7] They also recorded "Keep On Swinging", which Brooks wrote with Five for Fighting, for the soundtrack to the 2006 animated film Everyone's Hero.[61] Finally, they collaborated with Mac Powell on "Over the Next Hill" from the soundtrack to the 2008 film Billy: The Early Years,[62] and took the song to number 55 on the country charts.[63]

Dunn has sung guest vocals on other artists' songs, including Lee Roy Parnell's mid-1994 cover of the Hank Williams song "Take These Chains from My Heart" (from the album On the Road[64]), "Try Me" on Trisha Yearwood's 2005 album Jasper County,[65] "Raise the Barn" on Keith Urban's 2006 album Love, Pain & the Whole Crazy Thing,[66] and Ashley Monroe's 2006 single "I Don't Want To".[67] He also sang duet vocals with Carlene Carter on a cover of Johnny Cash and June Carter Cash's "Jackson" for the 2007 tribute album Anchored in Love: A Tribute to June Carter Cash.[68] In 2011, he covered Gary Stewart's "She's Actin' Single (I'm Drinkin' Doubles)" for the soundtrack of the 2011 film Country Strong.[69][70]

Dunn and Dean Dillon co-wrote Shenandoah's 1994 single "Darned If I Don't (Danged If I Do)"[71] and the track "She Wants Me to Stay" on David Kersh's debut album Goodnight Sweetheart.[72] Brooks & Dunn co-wrote "Steady as She Goes" on Wade Hayes' debut album Old Enough to Know Better[66] and "Our Time Is Coming" (originally an album cut from Brand New Man) on his second album On a Good Night,[66] while Dunn co-produced his 2001 album Highways & Heartaches.[73] Dunn and Terry McBride wrote Reba McEntire's 2010 single "I Keep On Loving You".[74]

Brooks succeeded Bob Kingsley as the host of the radio countdown show American Country Countdown in January 2006.[75] In 2010, he received an Academy of Country Music nomination for National On-Air Radio Personality,[76] winning the award that year and a second time in 2011.[77] Later that same year, he made his acting debut in an independent film called Thriftstore Cowboy.[78] In 2011, he starred in a second film, The Last Ride.[79]

Musical style

Steve Huey of Allmusic contrasts Brooks' and Dunn's voices, saying that Dunn "was the quietly intense singer with the soulful voice, while Kix Brooks played the part of the high-energy showman."[1] He also describes their sound as "a winning formula of rambunctious, rocked-up honky tonk with punchy, danceable beats [alternated with] smooth, pop-tinged ballads."[1] In the book The New Generation of County Music Stars, David Dicaire describes Dunn as "posess[ing] a soulful voice with a quiet intensity" and a "traditional country singer", while calling Brooks "the opposite to Dunn's musical personality," "a high-energy showman" and "the perfect accompaniment to his partner".[33] Brooks sang lead on "Lost and Found", "Rock My World", "You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone",[80] "Mama Don't Get Dressed Up for Nothing",[81] "Why Would I Say Goodbye"[82] and "South of Santa Fe".[83]

Slim & Howdy

In the liner notes to each of their studio albums, Brooks & Dunn wrote short stories about Slim & Howdy, fictionalized cowboy versions of themselves.[84] The duo worked with Bill Fitzhugh in late 2008 and wrote a book titled The Adventures of Slim and Howdy.[85][86]

Discography

Studio albums

Awards

Brooks & Dunn has 17 Country Music Association awards, 15 Academy of Country Music awards and 2 Grammy Awards.[14]

References

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  2. ^ a b Huey, Steve. "Kix Brooks biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Stambler, Irwin; Landon, Grelun; Stambler, Lyndon (1997). Country Music: The Encyclopedia. Macmillan. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-312-26487-1.
  4. ^ "'You Made a Rock of a Rolling Stone' listing". Allmusic. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  5. ^ "Let Me Be the First". Allmusic. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
  6. ^ Keith Palmer (Media notes). Epic Records. 1991. {{cite AV media notes}}: |format= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |artist= ignored (|others= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |publisherid= ignored (help)
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Whitburn, Joel (2008). Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. pp. 63–64. ISBN 0-89820-177-2.
  8. ^ Whitburn, p. 424
  9. ^ Hurst, Jack (22 April 1990). "Earth calling... Help! Cautious Nashville is starting to turn green". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  10. ^ Whitburn, p. 133
  11. ^ Harris, Craig. "Ronnie Dunn biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  12. ^ "Don Cook: Nashville's Reluctant Producer". Yamaha.com. Summer 2001. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  13. ^ a b c d "Search results for Brooks & Dunn". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
  14. ^ a b "Brooks & Dunn: Awards". CMT. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
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  43. ^ Horner, Marianne (10 October 2005). "Story Behind the Song". Country Weekly. 12 (21): 70.
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