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List of Spanish supercentenarians

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This is a list of verified Spanish supercentenarians (people from Spain who have attained the age of at least 110 years). There have been 45 verified supercentenarians from Spain.[1] The oldest person ever from Spain was an unidentified woman with the initials M.A.C.C., who died in 1996 aged 114 years 220 days. The oldest identified person was Joan Riudavets, who died in 2004 aged 114 years 81 days. As of 13 August 2024, there are 2 verified living supercentenarians, the older of whom is Francisco Fernández aged 123 years, 20 days, as well as 2 pending in Spain.

Living Spanish supercentenarians

Below is a list of the oldest living people from Spain. Those listed as verified have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group. Those listed as pending have provided at least one document supporting the claimed age but not the three necessary for validation. Those that are unverified have provided no documents to support the age claimed.

  Verified   Pending   Unverified

Rank Name Sex Birth date Age as of 13 August 2024 Region of birth Region of residence
1 Francisco Fernández[1] M 24 July 1901 123 years, 20 days Castile and León Castile and León
2 Francisca García Torres[1] F 13 September 1901 122 years, 335 days Andalucía Navarra
Ana Rubio-Vela F 29 October 1901 122 years, 289 days Andalucía Cataluña
Maria Pérez-Cidad F 9 December 1901 122 years, 248 days Castilla y León Comunidad de Madrid

Spanish supercentenarians

  Deceased (Verified)   Living (Verified)   Pending   Age disputed

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Autonomy of birth Autonomy of death
1 M.A.C.C.[2] F 10 June 1881 16 January 1996 114 years, 220 days Andalusia Andalusia
2 M.C.L.L.[2] F 3 April 1883 3 July 1997 114 years, 91 days Murcia Murcia
3 Joan Riudavets[3] M 15 December 1889 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days Balearic Islands Balearic Islands
4 Carmen Figueiró[3] F 28 October 1883 25 May 1997 113 years, 209 days Galicia Galicia
5 Manuela Fernández[4] F 18 June 1895 6 January 2009 113 years, 202 days Asturias Asturias
6 Josefa Salas[3] F 14 July 1860 27 February 1973 112 years, 228 days Andalusia Andalusia
7 Josep Armengol[2] M 23 July 1881 20 January 1994 112 years, 181 days Catalonia Catalonia
8 María Esperanza Onieva[2][3] F 1 September 1889 15 February 2002 112 years, 167 days Andalusia Andalusia
Josefa Llobet[3] F 25 February 1867 29 June 1979 112 years, 124 days Catalonia Catalonia
9 E.M.M.[2] F 20 July 1885 21 June 1997 111 years, 336 days Andalusia Andalusia
Maria Alonso Gayoso[3] F 14 July 1882 26 April 1994 111 years, 286 days Galicia Galicia
10 Antonio Urrea[3] M 18 February 1888 15 November 1999 111 years, 272 days Murcia Catalonia
11 María de la O Soria[4] F 9 April 1898 23 December 2009 111 years, 258 days Andalusia Andalusia
12 Andresa Guerrero[5] F 30 November 1898 5 August 2010 111 years, 248 days Aragon Aragon
13 Carmen Romero[2][3] F 27 August 1895 8 April 2007 111 years, 224 days Andalusia Andalusia
14 E.E.A.[2] F 18 August 1890 25 March 2002 111 years, 219 days Castile and León Castile and León
15 Dolors Subirana[6] F 18 July 1897 9 November 2008 111 years, 114 days Catalonia Catalonia
16 Eulalia Hernández[2] F 28 July 1891 16 November 2002 111 years, 111 days Andalusia Madrid
17 Filomena Arán[2][3] F 4 May 1888 9 August 1999 111 years, 97 days Catalonia Catalonia
Alejandro Rivera Santalla[3] M 28 August 1888 22 November 1999 111 years, 86 days Galicia Galicia
18 Lucía Madaria[2] F 13 December 1894 2 February 2006 111 years, 51 days Castile and León Andalusia
19 A.P.L.[2] F 26 March 1884 12 April 1995 111 years, 17 days Castile and León Castile and León
Tomasa Mellado[7] F 21 December 1882 30 November 1993 110 years, 344 days Castile-La Mancha Valencia
20 Plázida Insausti[8] F 5 October 1896 12 September 2007 110 years, 342 days Basque Country Basque Country
21 Francisco Fernández[1] M 24 July 1901 Living 123 years, 20 days Castile and León Living in Castile and León
Ramona Agudín[3] F 9 March 1870 12 January 1981 110 years, 309 days Asturias Asturias
22 U.H.R.[2] F 19 June 1891 21 April 2002 110 years, 306 days Castile and León Castile and León
23 Francisca García Torres[1] F 13 September 1901 Living 122 years, 335 days Andalucía Living in Navarra
24 Telesfora de la Torre[3] F 5 January 1876 8 October 1986 110 years, 276 days Basque Country Basque Country
Galo Leoz[3] M 22 April 1879 23 January 1990 110 years, 276 days Aragon Madrid
Elisa de Iglesia Alonso[9] F 28 June 1895 28 March 2006 110 years, 273 days Galicia Galicia
26 A.R.S.[2] F 1 March 1885 24 November 1995 110 years, 268 days Andalusia Andalusia
27 A.L.M.[2] M 11 April 1879 1 January 1990 110 years, 265 days Basque Country Basque Country
M.C.M.G.[2] F 15 February 1886 6 November 1996 110 years, 265 days Andalusia Andalusia
29 Gregorio Merino[2] M 24 December 1886 9 September 1997 110 years, 259 days Castile and León Andalusia
30 Dámasa Carrascosa[10] F 11 December 1895 9 August 2006 110 years, 241 days Castile-La Mancha Madrid
31 Aurelio Díaz[3] M 16 October 1878 13 June 1989 110 years, 240 days Asturias Asturias
Ana Rubio-Vela[9] F 29 October 1901 Living 122 years, 289 days Andalucía Living in Cataluña
32 Dolors Gou[3] F 27 March 1892 20 November 2002 110 years, 238 days Catalonia Catalonia
Julia Fournier[9] F 9 November 1897 30 June 2008 110 years, 234 days Catalonia Catalonia
33 Gabriela Izquierdo[2] F 18 March 1887 27 October 1997 110 years, 223 days Castile and León Castile and León
Maria Pérez-Cidad[9] F 9 December 1901 Living 122 years, 248 days Castilla y León Living in Comunidad de Madrid
34 Felipa Gutiérrez[5] F 11 April 1900 16 October 2010 110 years, 188 days Castile and León Castile and León
35 Remedios Ultra[8] F 23 August 1896 21 February 2007 110 years, 182 days Navarre Madrid
36 Rosa Martínez[5] F 3 May 1900 30 October 2010 110 years, 180 days Galicia Galicia
37 María Juana Rodriguez[2][3] F 8 August 1886 1 December 1996 110 years, 115 days Galicia Galicia
38 R.P.M.[2] F 24 May 1879 8 September 1989 110 years, 107 days Navarre Navarre
39 F.M.M.[2] F 6 November 1887 19 January 1998 110 years, 74 days Navarre Navarre
40 Aurora Lombán[8] F 26 April 1897 25 June 2007 110 years, 60 days Galicia Galicia
41 Tomasa Méndez[4] F 2 June 1899 21 July 2009 110 years, 49 days Castile and León Castile and León
42 Isacia Díez[3] F 21 April 1895 2 June 2005 110 years, 42 days Castile and León Castile and León
43 Pablo Roy[3] M 15 January 1884 26 January 1994 110 years, 11 days Castile-La Mancha Madrid
44 Jorja Hernando[11] F 22 April 1894 26 April 2004 110 years, 4 days Castile and León Castile and León
A.A.M.[2] F 21 November 1883 25 November 1993 110 years, 4 days Andalusia Andalusia

Spanish emigrant supercentenarians

Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Autonomy of birth Country of death
1 Consuelo Moreno[12] F 5 February 1893 13 November 2004 111 years, 282 days Spanish Morocco[a] United States
2 Manolita Piña[3] F 24 February 1883 11 June 1994 111 years, 107 days Catalonia Uruguay
3 Elisa Cubells[3] F 20 August 1885 16 November 1995 110 years, 88 days Catalonia France

a^ Moreno was born in Spanish Morocco, which was then part of the Spanish Empire. It is now in Morocco.

Oldest Spanish person by autonomy

This is a list of the oldest people by birth from each autonomy

  Deceased (Verified)   Living (Verified)   Pending   Age disputed   Unverified

Autonomy Name Sex Birth date Death date Age
Andalucia M.A.C.C. F 10 June 1881 16 January 1996 114 years, 220 days
Aragon Andresa Guerrero F 30 November 1898 5 August 2010 111 years, 248 days
Asturias Manuela Fernández F 18 June 1895 6 January 2009 113 years, 202 days
Balearic Islands Joan Riudavets M 15 December 1889 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days
Basque Country Plázida Insausti F 5 October 1896 12 September 2007 110 years, 342 days
Canary Islands María Ángeles García F 16 February 1899 6 February 2008 108 years, 355 days
Cantabria María Calvo F 26 November 1900 26 March 2010 109 years, 120 days
Castile-La Mancha Dámasa Carrascosca F 11 December 1895 9 August 2006 110 years, 241 days
Castile and León E.E.A. F 18 August 1890 25 March 2002 111 years, 219 days
Catalonia Josep Armengol M 23 July 1881 20 January 1994 112 years, 181 days
Extremadura Teresa Acedo F 30 September 1902 Living 121 years, 318 days
Galicia Carmen Figueiró F 28 October 1883 25 May 1997 113 years, 209 days
La Rioja Nieves Ledesma F 6 August 1897 29 January 2007 109 years, 176 days
Madrid Eulalia Hernández F 28 July 1891 16 November 2002 111 years, 111 days
Murcia M.C.L.L. F 3 April 1883 3 July 1997 114 years, 91 days
Navarre Francisca García-Torres F 13 September 1901 Living 122 years, 335 days
Valencia Encarnación Mora F 16 March 1892 9 December 2002 110 years, 268 days

Oldest living Spanish person by autonomy

This is a list of the oldest people by birth from each autonomy

  Under 110   Supercentenarian (Verified)   Supercentenarian (Pending)   Supercentenarian (Unverified)

Autonomy Name Sex Birth date Age as of 13 August 2024
Andalucia Amparo Martín[13] F 27 November 1904 119 years, 260 days
Aragon Trinidad Navarro[13] F 5 July 1903 121 years, 39 days
Asturias Maria Concepción Menéndez[13] F 15 October 1904 119 years, 303 days
Balearic Islands Margalida Palmer[13] F 2 March 1906 118 years, 164 days
Basque Country Elvira Azkárate[13] F 29 March 1903 121 years, 137 days
Canary Islands Domingo Cabrera[13] F 4 August 1906 118 years, 9 days
Cantabria Eutalia Llorente[13] F 21 August 1903 120 years, 358 days
Castile-La Mancha Filomena Pleite[13] F 11 August 1906 118 years, 2 days
Castile and León Francisco Fernández[13] F 24 July 1901 123 years, 20 days
Catalonia Ana Rubio-Vela[13] F 29 October 1901 122 years, 289 days
Extremadura Teresa Acedo[13] F 30 September 1902 121 years, 318 days
Galicia Francisca Barracal[13] F 18 June 1902 122 years, 56 days
Avelina Mouzo[13] F 24 December 1904 119 years, 233 days
La Rioja Agueda Pac Jiménez[13] F 5 February 1907 117 years, 190 days
Madrid Maria Concha Pérez[13] F 9 December 1901 122 years, 248 days
Murcia Elvira Carrasco[13] F 7 February 1906 118 years, 188 days
Navarre Francisca García-Torres[13] F 13 September 1901 122 years, 335 days
Valencia Trinidad Rodríguez[13] F 3 June 1904 120 years, 71 days

Chronological list of the oldest living person in Spain since 1969

  Deceased (Verified)   Living (Verified)   Pending   Age disputed   Unverified

From To Name Sex Age(s) when oldest Lifespan Autonomy of death
1 February 1969 27 February 1973
(4 years, 26 days) 		Josefa Salas F 109 – 112 14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973
112 years, 228 days 		Andalusia
27 February 1973 18 March 1974
(1 year, 19 days) 		Policarpa Pérez F 108 – 109 29 June 1864 – 18 March 1974
109 years, 262 days 		Castile-La Mancha
18 March 1974 29 June 1979
(5 years, 103 days) 		Josefa Llobet F 107 – 112 25 February 1867 – 29 June 1979
112 years, 124 days 		Catalonia
29 June 1979 12 January 1981
(1 year, 197 days) 		Ramona Agudín F 109 – 110 9 March 1870 – 12 January 1981
110 years, 309 days 		Asturias
12 January 1981 13 September 1981
(244 days) 		Antonia Díaz F 110 – 111 11 May 1870 – 13 September 1981
111 years, 125 days 		Andalusia
13 September 1981 10 August 1982
(331 days) 		Soledad Muñoz F 107 – 108 15 February 1874 – 10 August 1982
108 years, 176 days 		Andalucia
10 August 1982 15 February 1983
(188 days) 		Salustiano Álvarez M 107 18 February 1875 – 15 February 1983
107 years, 362 days 		Castile-La Mancha
15 February 1983 24 February 1983
(9 days) 		Isabel Guijarro F 107 2 July 1875 – 24 February 1983
107 years, 237 days 		Castile and León
24 February 1983 8 October 1986
(3 years, 226 days) 		Telesfora de la Torre F 107 – 110 5 January 1876 – 8 October 1986
110 years, 276 days 		Basque Country
8 October 1986 19 April 1987
(193 days) 		Paulina García F 108 2 June 1878 – 19 April 1987
108 years, 321 days 		Galicia
19 April 1987 13 June 1989
(2 years, 55 days) 		Aurelio Díaz M 108 – 110 16 October 1878 – 13 June 1989
110 years, 240 days 		Asturias
13 June 1989 1 January 1990
(202 days) 		A.L.M. M 110 11 April 1879 – 1 January 1990
110 years, 265 days 		Basque Country
1 January 1990 23 January 1990
(22 days) 		Galo Leoz M 110 22 April 1879 – 23 January 1990
110 years, 276 days 		Madrid
23 January 1990 16 January 1996
(5 years, 358 days 		M.A.C.C. F 108 – 114 10 June 1881 – 16 January 1996
114 years, 220 days 		Andalucía
16 January 1996 3 July 1997
(1 year, 168 days) 		M.C.L.L. F 112 – 114 3 April 1883 – 3 July 1997
114 years, 91 days 		Murcia
3 July 1997 9 September 1997
(68 days) 		Gregorio Merino M 110 24 December 1886 – 9 September 1997
110 years, 259 days 		Andalucía
9 September 1997 27 October 1997
(48 days) 		Gabriela Izquierdo F 110 18 March 1887 – 27 October 1997
110 years, 223 days 		Castile and León
27 October 1997 19 January 1998
(84 days) 		F.M.M. F 109 – 110 6 November 1887 – 19 January 1998
110 years, 74 days 		Navarre
19 January 1998 15 November 1999
(1 year, 300 days) 		Antonio Urrea M 109 – 111 18 February 1888 – 15 November 1999
111 years, 270 days 		Catalonia
15 November 1999 2 February 2002
(2 years, 79 days) 		Maria Esperanza Onieva F 110 – 112 1 September 1889 – 2 February 2002
112 years, 167 days 		Andalusia
2 February 2002 5 March 2004
(2 years, 32 days) 		Joan Riudavets M 112 – 114 15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004
114 years, 81 days 		Balearic Islands
5 March 2004 26 April 2004
(52 days) 		Jorja Hernando F 109 – 110 22 April 1894 – 26 April 2004
110 years, 4 days 		Castile and León
26 April 2004 7 July 2004
(72 days) 		Victoriana Barrero F 109 8 November 1894 – 7 July 2004
109 years, 242 days 		Andalucía
7 July 2004 2 February 2006
(1 year, 210 days) 		Lucía Madaria F 109 – 111 13 December 1894 – 2 February 2006
111 years, 51 days 		Andalusia
2 February 2006 6 January 2009
(2 years, 339 days) 		Manuela Fernández F 110 – 113 18 June 1895 – 6 January 2009
113 years, 202 days 		Asturias
6 January 2009 25 February 2010
(1 year, 50 days) 		Teresa Dosaigües F 110 – 112 13 February 1898 – 25 February 2010
112 years, 12 days 		Catalonia
25 February 2010 5 August 2010
(161 days) 		Andresa Guerrero F 111 30 November 1898 – 5 August 2010
111 years, 248 days 		Aragon
5 August 2010 16 October 2010
(72 days) 		Felipa Gutiérrez F 110 11 April 1900 – 16 October 2010
110 years, 188 days 		Castile and León
16 October 2010 30 October 2010
(14 days) 		Rosa Martínez F 110 3 May 1900 – 30 October 2010
110 years, 180 days 		Galicia
30 October 2010 Present
(13 years, 288 days) 		Francisco Fernández M 109 – 110* born 24 July 1901
age 123 years, 20 days 		Living in Castile and León

People

Josefa Salas

Josefa Salas Mateo (14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973) was a Spanish supercentenarian and the verified oldest recognized living person for 3 years 47 days, between the death of 111-year-old Ada Roe on 11 January 1970 and Mateo's death at age 112 years 228 days. Mateo was succeeded in title by then 111-year-old Alice Stevenson. Mateo was the first verified Spanish supercentenarian, and also the first verified person documented to die at age 112. Mateo was the last person to become the oldest living person before becoming a supercentenarian, as she became the world's oldest person at age 109 years 181 days. She was also the youngest to have made the list since its start in 1955, being 18 days younger than John Mosely Turner was at the beginning of his title and 21 days younger than Hannah Smith was. Mateo was also the last recognized surviving person documented as born in 1860 and is the fourth oldest Spanish person ever. (She was the oldest Spanish person ever at the time of her death, but her record was broken by Carmen Figueiró on 13 June 1996).

Preceded by Oldest recognized living person
11 January 1970 – 27 February 1973 		Succeeded by

Telesfora de la Torre

Telesfora de la Torre Mendizábal (5 January 1876 – 8 October 1986) was a Spanish supercentenarian, and the second person from Spain to became a supercentenarian, after Josefa Salas (14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973). Torre-Mendizibal was the oldest living Spanish person at the time of her death aged 110 years 276 days.

Aurelio Diaz

Aurelio Diaz Campillo (16 October 1878 – 13 June 1989) was a Spanish supercentenarian and Spain's oldest recognized living person when he died at age 110 years 240 days. He was also the first male Spanish supercentenarian, and therefore the oldest ever male Spanish person at one point; as well as the third person from Spain to become a supercentenarian, after Josefa Salas (14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973) and Telesfora de la Torre (5 January 1876 – 8 October 1986). Aurelio Díaz was the last Spanish veteran of the Spanish-American war of Cuba.

Galo Leoz

Galo Leoz Ortín (22 April 1879 – 23 January 1990) was a Spanish supercentenarian and Spain's oldest recognized living person when he died aged 110 years 276 days. He became Spain's oldest recognized male ever when he surpassed Aurelio Díaz. Leoz's record was surpassed in 1993 by Josep Armengol (23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994), who lived to the age of 112 years 181 days. Galo Leoz was a noted ophtalmologist.

Josep Armengol Jover

Josep Armengol Jover (23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994) was a Spanish supercentenarian who became the oldest recognized living Spanish male in January 1990, the oldest recognized living person in Spain in March 1990, and the oldest living man in June 1993, following the death of Frederick L. Frazier. Jover died on 20 January 1994, at the age of 112 years 181 days. At the time, he was the oldest Spanish male ever; this record was broken in 2002 by Joan Riudavets.

As of April 2012, Jover is one of the 20 longest-lived men ever.

Preceded by
Frederick L. Frazier
 Oldest recognized living man
14 June 1993 – 20 January 1994 		Succeeded by

Pablo Roy

Pablo Roy Morales (15 January 1884 – 26 January 1994) was, for the last six days of his life, the second-oldest living person in Spain, behind Carmen Figueiró, and the oldest living male in Spain, following the death of 112-year-old Josep Armengol. Roy died at age 110 years, 11 days.

Carmen Figueiró

María del Carmen Figueiró Freiría née de Rodriguez (28 October 1883 – 25 May 1997)[3] was a Galician supercentenarian and the oldest recognized living Spanish person at the time of her death aged 113 years 209 days. She became the oldest undisputed person in the history of Spain in 1996, after surpassing the age of Josefa Salas. Carmen's record was broken in 2003 by Joan Riudavets.

Antonio Urrea

Antonio Urrea Hernández (18 February 1888 – 15 November 1999) was a Spanish supercentenarian and the world's oldest recognized living man between the death of Japan's Denzo Ishizaki on 29 April 1999 and Urrea's death aged 111 years 270 days. He was succeeded in title by then 111-year-old John Painter. He was also Spain's oldest person between 25 May 1997, with the death of fellow 113-year-old Carmen Figueiró, until Hernández's death. He was succeeded in that title by then 109-year-old Joan Riudavets.

Preceded by Oldest recognized living man
29 April 1999 – 15 November 1999 		Succeeded by

Dolors Gou

Dolors Gou Andreu (27 March 1892 – 20 November 2002) was a Spanish supercentenarian who became the second oldest living Spanish person, behind Joan Riudavets. Gou Andreu was still the oldest living female Spanish person at the time. She died at age 110 years 238 days.

Isacia Díez

Isacia Díez Mariscal (21 April 1895 – 2 June 2005) was a Spanish supercentenarian and became the oldest living person in Spain following the death of 114-year-old Joan Riudavets on 5 March 2004, until Díez's death aged 110 years 42 days. She was succeeded in title by then 109-year-old Manuela Fernández-Fojaco.

María de la O Soria

María de la O Soria Berbel (9 April 1898 – 23 December 2009) was a Spanish supercentenarian who became the oldest recognized person in Spain, following the death of 113-year-old Manuela Fernández-Fojaco on 6 January 2009.[4][14]

Andresa Guerrero-Ortiz

Andresa Guerrero Ortiz (30 November 1898 – 5 August 2010) was a Spanish supercentenarian who became the oldest recognized person in Spain, following the death of 111-year-old María de la O Soria on 23 December 2009. She was the last Spanish person born in the 1890s.

Francisco Fernández

Francisco Fernández Fernández[15] (born 24 July 1901) is a Spanish supercentenarian who became the oldest recognised living person in Spain, following the death of 110-year-old Rosa Martínez on 30 October 2010. He became the oldest Spanish person born in the 20th century when he was verified on 5 December 2011. Fernández is the first male Spaniard to become the oldest Spanish person since Joan Riudavets, who died in 2004. Since the death of Jan Goossenaerts on 21 March 2012, Fernández is the oldest living man in Europe.

Preceded by
Jan Goossenaerts
 Oldest recognized living man in Europe
21 March 2012 – present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Validated living supercentenarians The Gerontology Research Group (GRG) lists persons as living whose age has been validated and confirmed to be alive within the past year.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u International Database on Longevity: Spaniard cases
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u GRG VERIFIED SUPERCENTENARIAN CASES -- SPAIN (As of May 1, 2007) Retrieved 16 May 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d GRG Deaths for 2009 (in Chronological Order) (as of December 24, 2010) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  5. ^ a b c GRG Deaths for 2010 (in Chronological Order) (as of April 10, 2011) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  6. ^ GRG Deaths for 2008 (in Chronological Order) (as of May 12, 2011) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  7. ^ GRG Table BB
  8. ^ a b c GRG Deaths for 2007 (in Chronological Order) (As of February 4, 2011) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  9. ^ a b c d TABLE EE PENDING GRG CASES Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  10. ^ GRG Deaths for 2006 (in Chronological Order) (as of November 2011) Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  11. ^ GRG Recent Deaths for 2004 (in Chronological Order) (as of July 17, 2008) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  12. ^ GRG Verified Supercentenarian Cases -- USA (As of April 28, 2007) Retrieved 17 May 2011.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Personas españolas mayores de 105 años
  14. ^ María de la O cumple 109 años en compañía de su familia, Andalucía Directo, 11 February 2008 Retrieved 17 May 2011
  15. ^ http://www.ileon.com/politica/provincia/006503/con-110-anos-el-hombre-mas-longevo-de-espana-es-de-leon
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