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List of countries by life expectancy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of the life expectancy at birth in the world in 2023 (UN estimate)[1]
  ⩾ 84
  82.00–83.99
  80.00–81.99
  78.00–79.99
  76.00–77.99
  74.00–75.99
  72.00–73.99
  70.00–71.99
  68.00–69.99
  66.00–67.99
  64.00–65.99
  62.00–63.99
  60.00–61.99
  58.00–59.99
  56.00–57.99
  54.00–55.99

This list of countries by life expectancy provides a comprehensive list of countries alongside their respective life expectancy figures. The data is differentiated by sex, presenting life expectancies for males, females, and a combined average. In addition to sovereign nations, the list encompasses several non-sovereign entities and territories. The figures serve as an indicator of the quality of healthcare in the respective countries and are influenced by various factors, including the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. This article introduces the concept of Healthy life expectancy (HALE), which denotes the average number of years a person is expected to live in "full health". There are challenges in comparing life expectancies across countries due to disparities in data reporting and collection standards. The primary source of the most recent data presented is the World Bank Group's 2022 report.

Methodology

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The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.

The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including HIV infections.

From the beginning of the current century there is a tendency to also estimate healthy life expectancy (HALE), the average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health".[2][3]

Comparing life expectancies across countries can be problematic. For example, due to poor reporting in some countries and various local standards in collecting statistics. This is especially true for Healthy life expectancy, the definition of which criteria may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years; however, this number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in the country.[4] This discrepancy is echoed in most quality of life metrics across Canada.

United Nations (2023)

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Estimation of the analytical agency of the UN.[1] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.37 years, population 39,000), San Marino (LE 85.71 years, population 34,000), and Saint Barthélemy (LE 84.29 years, population 11,000). The values are rounded, all calculations were done on raw data.

These values are used to calculate the Human Development Index.

UN: Estimate of life expectancy for various ages in 2023

[edit]
UN: Estimate of life expectancy for various ages in 2023
Countries and
territories 		Life expectancy for population in general Life expectancy for male Life expectancy for female Sex gap
at birth bonus
0→15 		at 15 bonus
15→65 		at 65 bonus
65→80 		at 80 at birth at 15 at 65 at 80 at birth at 15 at 65 at 80 at birth at 15 at 65 at 80
 Hong Kong 85.51 0.21 70.72 2.47 23.19 3.27 11.45 82.84 68.06 21.21 10.26 88.13 73.33 25.21 12.54 5.29 5.27 4.00 2.27 Hong Kong
 Japan 84.71 0.24 69.96 2.54 22.49 3.45 10.95 81.69 66.93 19.98 9.27 87.74 72.98 24.85 12.20 6.05 6.05 4.87 2.93 Japan
 South Korea 84.33 0.30 69.63 1.69 21.32 4.14 10.45 81.19 66.51 18.63 8.40 87.16 72.44 23.55 11.68 5.96 5.93 4.92 3.27 South Korea
 French Polynesia 84.07 0.58 69.65 1.85 21.50 3.72 10.23 81.78 67.37 19.58 8.88 86.50 72.07 23.48 11.37 4.73 4.70 3.90 2.48 French Polynesia
 Andorra 84.04 0.58 69.62 1.85 21.47 3.72 10.19 82.10 67.68 19.81 9.03 86.11 71.70 23.18 11.16 4.01 4.02 3.36 2.13 Andorra
 Switzerland 83.95 0.36 69.31 2.20 21.51 3.46 9.97 82.01 67.38 20.05 9.08 85.83 71.17 22.83 10.63 3.82 3.80 2.78 1.54 Switzerland
 Australia 83.92 0.35 69.27 2.38 21.65 3.35 10.00 82.10 67.45 20.32 9.14 85.74 71.08 22.93 10.74 3.64 3.62 2.62 1.60 Australia
 Singapore 83.74 0.27 69.00 2.87 21.87 3.87 10.74 81.24 66.51 20.03 9.66 86.24 71.50 23.53 11.50 5.00 4.99 3.50 1.84 Singapore
 Italy 83.72 0.26 68.98 2.33 21.31 3.46 9.77 81.57 66.84 19.67 8.77 85.75 70.99 22.76 10.50 4.18 4.15 3.09 1.73 Italy
 Spain 83.67 0.29 68.96 2.58 21.54 3.57 10.11 80.96 66.26 19.48 8.96 86.31 71.58 23.40 10.94 5.35 5.32 3.92 1.98 Spain
 Réunion 83.55 0.60 69.14 3.10 22.24 3.67 10.91 80.53 66.16 20.37 9.88 86.33 71.89 23.83 11.60 5.80 5.73 3.46 1.72 Réunion
 France 83.33 0.39 68.72 3.31 22.03 3.58 10.61 80.43 65.85 20.00 9.41 86.09 71.44 23.78 11.45 5.66 5.59 3.78 2.04 France
 Norway 83.31 0.25 68.56 2.19 20.75 3.53 9.28 81.75 67.02 19.58 8.37 84.85 70.07 21.84 10.02 3.10 3.05 2.27 1.65 Norway
 Malta 83.30 0.78 69.08 2.35 21.42 3.98 10.41 81.27 66.86 19.36 8.83 85.26 71.26 23.35 11.61 3.99 4.40 3.98 2.79 Malta
 Guernsey 83.27 0.64 68.91 2.00 20.91 3.91 9.82 81.01 66.65 19.03 8.55 85.58 71.20 22.77 10.88 4.56 4.55 3.75 2.33 Guernsey
 Sweden 83.26 0.24 68.50 2.42 20.92 3.71 9.63 81.44 66.69 19.55 8.69 85.10 70.33 22.23 10.40 3.66 3.64 2.69 1.71 Sweden
 Macao 83.08 0.29 68.37 2.33 20.70 3.05 8.75 80.83 66.22 19.24 7.92 85.25 70.43 22.19 9.47 4.42 4.21 2.95 1.55 Macau
 United Arab Emirates 82.91 0.54 68.45 1.57 20.01 3.21 8.23 81.98 67.56 19.39 7.64 84.20 69.70 20.72 8.86 2.23 2.14 1.33 1.22 United Arab Emirates
 Iceland 82.69 0.16 67.85 2.92 20.77 3.52 9.29 80.98 66.22 19.82 8.72 84.51 69.57 21.73 9.80 3.52 3.35 1.91 1.08 Iceland
 Canada 82.63 0.46 68.09 3.39 21.48 3.84 10.32 80.43 65.92 20.03 9.36 84.83 70.25 22.81 11.08 4.40 4.33 2.77 1.72 Canada
 Martinique 82.56 0.84 68.41 3.07 21.47 4.07 10.54 79.25 65.14 19.30 9.44 85.62 71.41 23.43 11.36 6.36 6.28 4.14 1.92 Martinique
 Israel 82.41 0.40 67.81 3.05 20.86 3.87 9.73 80.18 65.62 19.65 9.22 84.59 69.95 21.93 10.12 4.41 4.33 2.28 0.89 Israel
 Ireland 82.41 0.31 67.72 2.77 20.49 3.91 9.41 80.37 65.71 19.06 8.45 84.48 69.76 21.88 10.20 4.11 4.04 2.82 1.76 Republic of Ireland
 Qatar 82.37 0.51 67.88 1.73 19.61 3.96 8.57 81.61 67.17 18.94 7.96 83.37 68.83 20.43 9.31 1.76 1.67 1.49 1.35 Qatar
 Portugal 82.36 0.32 67.68 3.20 20.88 3.73 9.61 79.44 64.77 18.97 8.63 85.12 70.41 22.52 10.29 5.68 5.64 3.55 1.66 Portugal
 Bermuda 82.31 0.26 67.56 3.25 20.81 4.01 9.82 78.86 64.18 18.01 8.02 85.74 70.92 23.36 11.12 6.89 6.73 5.36 3.10 Bermuda
 Luxembourg 82.23 0.81 68.03 2.93 20.96 3.67 9.63 80.57 66.17 19.39 8.65 83.84 69.86 22.39 10.33 3.27 3.68 3.00 1.68 Luxembourg
 Netherlands 82.16 0.37 67.53 2.58 20.11 3.83 8.94 80.54 65.93 18.82 8.05 83.74 69.08 21.30 9.64 3.20 3.15 2.48 1.59 Netherlands
 Belgium 82.11 0.37 67.48 3.01 20.50 4.15 9.65 79.86 65.25 18.83 8.66 84.33 69.67 22.01 10.37 4.47 4.41 3.19 1.71 Belgium
 New Zealand 82.09 0.54 67.63 3.15 20.77 3.64 9.42 80.41 65.97 19.72 8.86 83.77 69.29 21.79 9.89 3.36 3.32 2.06 1.03 New Zealand
 Guadeloupe 82.05 0.80 67.85 4.10 21.95 4.17 11.11 78.13 64.05 19.50 9.28 85.53 71.18 23.97 12.36 7.40 7.13 4.47 3.08 Guadeloupe
 Austria 81.96 0.34 67.29 2.83 20.12 4.17 9.29 79.54 64.91 18.45 8.34 84.32 69.62 21.61 9.98 4.78 4.71 3.16 1.64 Austria
 Denmark 81.93 0.33 67.26 2.59 19.85 4.20 9.06 80.02 65.36 18.39 8.13 83.86 69.17 21.25 9.80 3.84 3.80 2.85 1.68 Denmark
 Finland 81.91 0.28 67.19 3.13 20.32 3.92 9.24 79.17 64.45 18.36 8.07 84.67 69.93 22.11 10.09 5.50 5.48 3.75 2.02 Finland
 Greece 81.86 0.35 67.20 2.71 19.92 4.62 9.53 79.29 64.65 18.24 8.64 84.33 69.66 21.41 10.19 5.04 5.00 3.16 1.55 Greece
 Puerto Rico 81.69 0.55 67.24 3.63 20.88 4.63 10.51 78.03 63.59 18.61 9.24 85.24 70.79 22.92 11.52 7.21 7.19 4.31 2.27 Puerto Rico
 Cyprus 81.65 0.33 66.97 2.16 19.14 4.48 8.62 79.64 64.98 17.64 7.76 83.67 68.97 20.57 9.28 4.03 3.99 2.93 1.51 Cyprus
 Slovenia 81.60 0.24 66.85 2.93 19.78 4.43 9.21 78.90 64.17 17.87 8.18 84.34 69.54 21.47 9.86 5.44 5.37 3.59 1.67 Slovenia
 Germany 81.38 0.34 66.72 3.10 19.82 4.24 9.06 79.02 64.38 18.18 8.24 83.76 69.07 21.33 9.66 4.74 4.69 3.16 1.42 Germany
 United Kingdom 81.30 0.40 66.70 3.50 20.19 4.11 9.30 79.36 64.79 18.95 8.58 83.21 68.57 21.34 9.88 3.85 3.78 2.40 1.30 United Kingdom
 Bahrain 81.28 0.66 66.94 2.61 19.55 4.46 9.01 80.67 66.39 19.10 8.50 81.99 67.59 20.04 9.54 1.31 1.20 0.94 1.04 Bahrain
 Chile 81.17 0.52 66.68 3.91 20.59 4.52 10.11 79.24 64.79 19.59 9.66 83.08 68.56 21.49 10.46 3.84 3.77 1.89 0.81 Chile
 Maldives 81.04 0.47 66.51 1.94 18.46 4.47 7.92 79.69 65.19 17.38 7.31 82.82 68.27 19.82 8.65 3.13 3.08 2.44 1.34 Maldives
 Isle of Man 81.00 1.31 67.31 3.25 20.56 4.21 9.78 78.93 65.29 19.16 8.84 83.13 69.38 21.93 10.55 4.21 4.08 2.77 1.71 Isle of Man
 Costa Rica 80.80 0.73 66.53 4.21 20.74 4.07 9.81 78.13 63.89 19.21 8.75 83.42 69.11 22.09 10.60 5.29 5.23 2.88 1.84 Costa Rica
 Taiwan 80.56 0.40 65.96 4.22 20.18 3.90 9.08 77.63 63.04 18.50 8.18 83.61 68.99 21.77 9.82 5.98 5.96 3.27 1.65 Taiwan
 Kuwait 80.41 0.82 66.22 2.13 18.35 4.05 7.40 79.25 65.13 17.63 6.83 81.85 67.60 19.06 7.95 2.59 2.47 1.43 1.12 Kuwait
 Cayman Islands 80.36 0.22 65.58 5.05 20.64 4.19 9.82 77.98 63.18 18.76 8.69 82.87 68.11 22.51 10.79 4.89 4.93 3.75 2.11 Cayman Islands
 Faroe Islands 80.18 0.68 65.86 2.40 18.26 4.65 7.91 78.17 63.96 16.83 7.12 82.50 68.06 19.86 8.64 4.33 4.10 3.03 1.52 Faroe Islands
 Oman 80.03 1.01 66.04 2.48 18.53 4.63 8.16 78.49 64.58 17.35 7.47 81.88 67.82 19.72 8.77 3.39 3.24 2.37 1.30 Oman
 Czechia 79.83 0.28 65.11 3.54 18.66 4.81 8.47 77.00 62.29 16.71 7.56 82.64 67.90 20.32 9.03 5.64 5.60 3.61 1.47 Czech Republic
 Jersey 79.71 0.91 65.61 2.81 18.43 4.81 8.23 77.72 63.60 16.80 7.25 81.76 67.69 20.04 9.06 4.04 4.09 3.24 1.81 Jersey
 Albania 79.60 0.89 65.49 3.27 18.76 4.48 8.24 77.73 63.64 17.87 7.76 81.45 67.31 19.61 8.67 3.72 3.67 1.74 0.91 Albania
 Panama 79.59 1.49 66.09 4.49 20.58 4.49 10.06 76.65 63.23 18.64 8.89 82.56 68.95 22.35 10.94 5.90 5.72 3.71 2.05 Panama
 USA 79.30 0.57 64.88 5.12 20.00 4.61 9.61 76.86 62.47 18.67 8.87 81.85 67.38 21.22 10.17 4.99 4.91 2.55 1.30 United States
 Estonia 79.15 0.26 64.41 4.39 18.80 5.21 9.02 74.90 60.21 15.85 7.77 83.04 68.23 20.90 9.55 8.14 8.03 5.05 1.78 Estonia
 New Caledonia 78.77 1.02 64.78 4.35 19.14 3.50 7.64 76.28 62.40 17.93 6.94 81.29 67.18 20.27 8.17 5.01 4.78 2.34 1.23 New Caledonia
 Saudi Arabia 78.73 0.67 64.41 3.80 18.21 4.93 8.13 77.10 62.81 17.18 7.49 81.16 66.80 19.51 8.78 4.06 3.99 2.33 1.29 Saudi Arabia
 Poland 78.63 0.35 63.98 4.71 18.70 5.36 9.06 74.88 60.23 16.43 8.05 82.35 67.70 20.52 9.60 7.48 7.47 4.09 1.55 Poland
 Croatia 78.58 0.37 63.95 3.63 17.58 5.10 7.68 75.41 60.78 15.45 6.46 81.69 67.05 19.39 8.42 6.28 6.27 3.94 1.96 Croatia
 Slovakia 78.34 0.51 63.85 4.31 18.16 5.27 8.43 75.02 60.56 16.06 7.70 81.58 67.06 19.83 8.81 6.56 6.50 3.77 1.11 Slovakia
 Uruguay 78.14 0.61 63.75 5.19 18.94 5.90 9.84 74.19 59.82 16.02 7.72 81.92 67.51 21.31 11.06 7.73 7.69 5.29 3.34 Uruguay
 Cuba 78.08 0.57 63.66 4.57 18.23 5.90 9.13 75.67 61.30 16.74 8.41 80.52 66.02 19.60 9.70 4.85 4.71 2.87 1.29 Cuba
 Kosovo 78.03 0.78 63.81 3.13 16.94 5.38 7.32 75.80 61.62 15.45 6.61 80.12 65.85 18.24 7.82 4.31 4.22 2.79 1.22
 China 77.95 0.73 63.69 3.77 17.45 5.06 7.52 75.20 60.97 15.55 6.45 80.93 66.61 19.34 8.40 5.72 5.64 3.79 1.95 China
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.85 0.48 63.33 4.05 17.38 5.91 8.29 74.42 59.93 14.83 6.32 80.90 66.35 19.27 9.27 6.48 6.42 4.44 2.95 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Lebanon 77.82 1.59 64.41 3.23 17.64 5.17 7.81 75.74 62.40 16.09 6.86 79.73 66.25 18.98 8.40 3.99 3.85 2.89 1.53 Lebanon
 Jordan 77.81 1.21 64.02 3.31 17.32 5.31 7.64 75.71 61.99 15.73 6.67 80.19 66.32 19.01 8.42 4.48 4.33 3.28 1.75 Jordan
 Peru 77.74 1.38 64.11 5.42 19.54 5.19 9.73 75.41 61.88 18.12 8.60 80.12 66.40 20.90 10.72 4.71 4.52 2.78 2.12 Peru
 Colombia 77.72 1.13 63.85 4.53 18.38 4.43 7.80 74.95 61.15 16.86 6.79 80.45 66.49 19.70 8.53 5.50 5.34 2.84 1.75 Colombia
 Iran 77.65 1.17 63.83 3.76 17.59 4.39 6.98 75.79 61.99 16.79 6.43 79.63 65.76 18.36 7.42 3.84 3.76 1.57 1.00 Iran
 Antigua and Barbuda 77.60 0.86 63.46 4.94 18.41 5.37 8.78 74.55 60.42 16.01 7.02 80.29 66.14 20.33 9.88 5.75 5.71 4.32 2.86 Antigua and Barbuda
 Sri Lanka 77.48 0.57 63.05 3.96 17.01 5.60 7.62 74.24 59.86 15.00 6.77 80.59 66.11 18.71 8.16 6.35 6.26 3.71 1.39 Sri Lanka
 Argentina 77.39 0.93 63.32 4.79 18.11 5.65 8.76 74.81 60.76 16.20 7.66 79.88 65.77 19.72 9.44 5.07 5.01 3.51 1.78 Argentina
 North Macedonia 77.39 0.53 62.92 3.58 16.50 5.68 7.18 75.11 60.67 15.01 6.26 79.57 65.05 17.74 7.75 4.46 4.38 2.74 1.49 North Macedonia
 Ecuador 77.39 1.12 63.51 5.24 18.75 4.58 8.34 74.66 60.86 17.25 7.32 80.14 66.17 20.10 9.09 5.47 5.32 2.86 1.77 Ecuador
 Guam 77.21 1.14 63.35 6.95 20.29 5.63 10.92 73.44 59.62 18.10 9.42 81.42 67.50 22.44 12.16 7.98 7.88 4.33 2.74 Guam
 Turkey 77.16 1.36 63.52 4.06 17.58 5.18 7.75 74.53 60.85 15.57 6.41 79.86 66.26 19.46 8.78 5.33 5.40 3.89 2.37 Turkey
 Montenegro 77.09 0.40 62.48 4.33 16.82 5.75 7.57 73.73 59.16 14.54 6.08 80.31 65.67 18.71 8.45 6.58 6.52 4.17 2.37 Montenegro
 Hungary 77.02 0.37 62.40 4.76 17.16 5.84 8.00 73.71 59.11 15.04 7.26 80.19 65.52 18.78 8.37 6.48 6.41 3.74 1.10 Hungary
 French Guiana 76.98 0.90 62.88 3.83 16.70 5.30 7.01 74.13 60.22 15.11 6.18 79.99 65.67 18.40 7.73 5.86 5.45 3.29 1.55 French Guiana
 Curaçao 76.80 0.97 62.77 4.08 16.86 5.70 7.56 72.46 58.58 13.90 5.78 80.82 66.61 19.23 8.55 8.37 8.03 5.33 2.77 Curaçao
 Serbia 76.77 0.44 62.21 4.52 16.73 6.30 8.03 73.50 58.96 14.51 6.59 80.04 65.45 18.71 9.06 6.54 6.49 4.20 2.46 Serbia
 Malaysia 76.66 0.73 62.39 5.21 17.60 6.42 9.02 74.27 60.05 16.37 8.36 79.37 65.04 18.85 9.59 5.10 4.98 2.48 1.23 Malaysia
 Tunisia 76.51 0.99 62.50 3.88 16.39 5.70 7.09 73.92 59.98 14.88 6.41 79.15 65.07 17.79 7.57 5.23 5.09 2.91 1.16 Tunisia
 Thailand 76.41 0.90 62.31 7.29 19.61 5.05 9.65 72.16 58.15 17.79 8.87 80.86 66.66 21.19 10.21 8.70 8.51 3.40 1.34 Thailand
 Aruba 76.35 1.26 62.61 3.79 16.40 4.78 6.17 73.70 60.02 14.81 5.20 78.78 64.97 17.71 6.78 5.08 4.95 2.90 1.58 Aruba
 Algeria 76.26 1.82 63.09 3.29 16.38 5.58 6.96 74.89 61.83 15.39 6.39 77.70 64.41 17.37 7.45 2.80 2.58 1.98 1.05 Algeria
 Latvia 76.19 0.35 61.54 5.95 17.49 5.78 8.27 71.56 56.87 14.55 7.13 80.47 65.86 19.50 8.74 8.91 8.98 4.95 1.61 Latvia
 Barbados 76.18 0.90 62.08 4.57 16.65 5.11 6.76 73.63 59.59 15.01 5.72 78.61 64.45 18.09 7.51 4.98 4.85 3.09 1.79 Barbados
 Cabo Verde 76.06 0.99 62.05 4.61 16.65 5.39 7.05 72.86 58.89 14.92 6.21 79.21 65.14 17.88 7.46 6.35 6.25 2.96 1.25 Cape Verde
 Mayotte 76.05 0.99 62.05 4.13 16.18 5.79 6.97 74.09 60.17 14.94 6.45 78.33 64.22 17.66 7.62 4.25 4.05 2.72 1.17 Mayotte
 Lithuania 76.03 0.33 61.35 6.03 17.38 5.83 8.21 71.22 56.57 14.38 7.09 80.67 65.96 19.48 8.70 9.46 9.40 5.10 1.61 Lithuania
 Romania 75.94 0.54 61.48 5.38 16.86 5.68 7.55 72.40 57.96 14.97 7.14 79.56 65.07 18.39 7.79 7.16 7.11 3.42 0.64 Romania
 Brazil 75.85 1.17 62.02 5.77 17.79 4.97 7.77 72.76 59.01 16.39 7.13 78.98 65.06 19.03 8.23 6.22 6.05 2.64 1.10 Brazil
 Armenia 75.68 0.84 61.53 4.66 16.19 5.93 7.12 71.39 57.25 13.86 6.16 79.45 65.26 17.84 7.61 8.07 8.01 3.97 1.45 Armenia
 Bulgaria 75.64 0.53 61.16 5.38 16.54 5.82 7.36 72.16 57.68 14.47 6.73 79.21 64.74 18.25 7.72 7.05 7.06 3.78 0.99 Bulgaria
 US Virgin Islands 75.47 0.70 61.17 4.96 16.13 6.07 7.20 70.51 56.34 13.16 5.53 81.35 66.88 19.43 8.68 10.84 10.55 6.27 3.15 United States Virgin Islands
 Brunei 75.33 0.88 61.21 4.98 16.19 5.95 7.14 73.33 59.24 14.83 6.53 77.56 63.40 17.57 7.68 4.23 4.17 2.74 1.15 Brunei
 Morocco 75.31 1.50 61.81 4.15 15.96 5.91 6.87 73.17 59.77 14.51 6.08 77.60 64.00 17.43 7.48 4.43 4.23 2.93 1.41 Morocco
 Grenada 75.20 1.41 61.62 5.86 17.48 6.45 8.92 72.36 58.81 15.32 7.50 78.36 64.73 19.67 9.97 6.00 5.92 4.35 2.47 Grenada
 Mexico 75.07 1.10 61.17 6.52 17.70 5.60 8.29 72.24 58.40 17.04 8.38 77.81 63.84 18.26 8.23 5.57 5.44 1.22 −0.15 Mexico
 Nicaragua 74.95 1.25 61.20 5.56 16.75 5.28 7.04 72.31 58.62 15.44 6.33 77.42 63.58 17.77 7.48 5.11 4.96 2.33 1.15 Nicaragua
 Mauritius 74.93 1.22 61.14 6.34 17.48 6.13 8.61 71.94 58.22 16.16 8.06 78.18 64.32 18.71 9.05 6.25 6.10 2.55 0.99 Mauritius
 Bangladesh 74.67 2.44 62.11 5.41 17.52 5.99 8.51 73.03 60.61 16.61 7.97 76.37 63.65 18.42 8.94 3.34 3.03 1.81 0.97 Bangladesh
 Vietnam 74.59 2.00 61.58 5.79 17.37 5.65 8.02 69.88 57.17 14.73 6.34 79.26 65.86 19.41 8.91 9.39 8.69 4.67 2.57 Vietnam
 Bahamas 74.55 1.08 60.63 7.14 17.77 6.32 9.09 70.91 57.02 15.66 7.60 78.19 64.21 19.67 10.26 7.28 7.19 4.01 2.66 The Bahamas
 Georgia 74.50 0.81 60.31 5.85 16.16 6.17 7.32 69.57 55.42 13.38 5.39 79.11 64.86 18.16 8.30 9.54 9.44 4.78 2.91 Georgia (country)
 Belarus 74.43 0.25 59.69 6.50 16.19 5.94 7.13 69.53 54.80 13.43 6.22 79.06 64.30 18.01 7.46 9.53 9.49 4.58 1.24 Belarus
 Azerbaijan 74.43 1.50 60.93 4.44 15.38 6.19 6.57 71.56 58.15 13.80 5.90 77.13 63.53 16.63 6.95 5.57 5.38 2.83 1.05 Azerbaijan
 Kazakhstan 74.40 0.87 60.27 5.98 16.26 6.09 7.35 70.11 56.05 13.84 6.30 78.39 64.18 17.87 7.76 8.28 8.13 4.03 1.46 Kazakhstan
 Paraguay 73.84 1.44 60.29 5.96 16.25 6.21 7.46 70.89 57.42 14.73 6.62 76.95 63.29 17.65 8.07 6.07 5.87 2.92 1.46 Paraguay
 Dominican Republic 73.72 2.47 61.19 5.94 17.13 6.18 8.31 70.53 58.11 15.25 6.98 76.97 64.31 18.81 9.24 6.44 6.19 3.56 2.26 Dominican Republic
 North Korea 73.64 1.76 60.40 5.60 15.99 5.63 6.63 71.46 58.38 14.88 5.95 75.74 62.31 16.84 6.97 4.29 3.93 1.96 1.02 North Korea
 Suriname 73.63 1.41 60.04 6.85 16.89 6.40 8.28 70.46 56.93 14.72 6.85 76.83 63.16 18.67 9.20 6.38 6.23 3.94 2.35 Suriname
 Belize 73.57 0.89 59.45 5.97 15.42 6.59 7.01 70.93 56.87 14.26 6.75 76.50 62.31 16.65 7.25 5.57 5.44 2.39 0.50 Belize
 Trinidad and Tobago 73.49 1.36 59.85 6.49 16.34 5.54 6.89 70.38 56.81 14.84 6.18 76.68 62.96 17.61 7.32 6.30 6.14 2.77 1.14 Trinidad and Tobago
 Ukraine 73.42 0.62 59.04 8.83 17.87 7.01 9.88 66.90 52.52 14.74 8.37 80.20 65.81 19.91 10.48 13.30 13.29 5.17 2.11 Ukraine
World 73.17 3.29 61.46 6.11 17.57 5.75 8.31 70.55 58.91 16.01 7.43 75.89 64.09 18.98 8.96 5.34 5.18 2.97 1.53
 Russia 73.15 0.43 58.59 8.54 17.12 6.46 8.58 67.26 52.70 14.37 7.54 79.04 64.44 18.88 8.98 11.78 11.74 4.51 1.44 Russia
 Bhutan 72.97 1.92 59.89 4.92 14.81 6.40 6.21 71.31 58.37 13.84 5.79 74.97 61.72 15.90 6.63 3.66 3.35 2.05 0.84 Bhutan
 Tonga 72.89 0.98 58.87 6.54 15.41 6.54 6.96 69.37 55.40 13.51 6.14 76.41 62.32 17.18 7.53 7.04 6.92 3.66 1.39 Tonga
 Honduras 72.88 1.35 59.23 5.85 15.09 6.58 6.67 70.35 56.78 13.57 5.99 75.50 61.75 16.51 7.14 5.16 4.96 2.95 1.15 Honduras
 Seychelles 72.86 1.21 59.07 6.12 15.19 6.58 6.78 69.94 56.21 13.57 6.03 76.52 62.66 16.87 7.22 6.58 6.45 3.30 1.18 Seychelles
 Saint Lucia 72.70 1.47 59.17 5.83 15.00 6.61 6.61 69.31 55.87 13.21 5.86 76.30 62.66 16.64 7.11 6.99 6.79 3.43 1.25 Saint Lucia
 Guatemala 72.60 1.79 59.39 6.76 16.15 5.49 6.64 70.31 57.22 15.46 6.19 74.88 61.53 16.77 7.01 4.57 4.30 1.32 0.82 Guatemala
 Venezuela 72.51 1.62 59.14 7.39 16.53 5.36 6.89 68.72 55.42 14.92 6.21 76.50 63.02 17.92 7.34 7.78 7.60 3.00 1.14 Venezuela
 Uzbekistan 72.39 1.21 58.60 6.17 14.77 6.35 6.12 69.45 55.72 12.94 5.41 75.40 61.54 16.33 6.50 5.95 5.83 3.40 1.09 Uzbekistan
 Iraq 72.32 1.95 59.27 5.33 14.60 6.51 6.11 70.43 57.53 13.54 5.64 74.06 60.83 15.41 6.38 3.63 3.30 1.88 0.74 Iraq
 Syria 72.12 2.08 59.20 5.67 14.88 6.39 6.27 69.83 57.00 13.66 5.69 74.41 61.38 15.97 6.69 4.58 4.38 2.31 1.00 Syria
 El Salvador 72.10 1.03 58.13 8.00 16.12 5.91 7.04 67.52 53.57 14.63 6.33 76.26 62.25 17.25 7.49 8.74 8.69 2.62 1.15 El Salvador
 India 72.00 2.29 59.29 6.15 15.44 7.09 7.53 70.52 57.75 14.76 7.29 73.60 60.95 16.10 7.71 3.08 3.19 1.34 0.42 India
 Tajikistan 71.79 2.37 59.16 5.22 14.38 6.73 6.12 69.57 57.18 13.20 5.62 73.98 61.09 15.43 6.46 4.40 3.91 2.23 0.84 Tajikistan
 Mongolia 71.73 1.07 57.81 7.42 15.23 6.56 6.79 67.24 53.37 13.03 5.96 76.43 62.43 16.98 7.32 9.19 9.05 3.96 1.36 Mongolia
 Samoa 71.70 1.39 58.09 6.65 14.74 6.84 6.57 69.86 56.30 13.41 5.94 73.66 59.99 16.02 7.00 3.80 3.68 2.61 1.05 Samoa
 Kyrgyzstan 71.68 1.40 58.08 6.01 14.09 6.78 5.87 68.18 54.69 12.47 5.27 75.25 61.51 15.44 6.25 7.07 6.82 2.97 0.98 Kyrgyzstan
 Egypt 71.63 1.53 58.16 5.16 13.33 7.13 5.46 69.49 56.10 12.13 5.06 73.81 60.25 14.34 5.70 4.32 4.14 2.21 0.64 Egypt
 Jamaica 71.48 1.62 58.10 6.41 14.51 6.83 6.34 68.97 55.72 13.38 5.93 73.99 60.47 15.50 6.65 5.02 4.75 2.12 0.72 Jamaica
 Vanuatu 71.48 1.53 58.01 6.42 14.43 6.82 6.25 69.44 56.01 13.25 5.87 73.93 60.42 15.90 6.87 4.48 4.41 2.65 1.00 Vanuatu
 Western Sahara 71.39 2.35 58.73 5.60 14.33 6.65 5.98 69.69 57.28 13.45 5.64 73.55 60.63 15.31 6.35 3.86 3.35 1.87 0.71 Western Sahara
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 71.23 1.28 57.51 7.29 14.80 6.79 6.59 68.66 54.89 13.36 6.00 74.31 60.66 16.41 7.10 5.65 5.77 3.05 1.10 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Moldova 71.20 1.12 57.32 7.38 14.70 7.25 6.95 66.57 52.73 12.26 5.39 75.53 61.59 16.35 7.61 8.97 8.86 4.09 2.22 Moldova
 Indonesia 71.15 1.76 57.91 6.54 14.44 6.91 6.36 69.04 55.89 13.09 5.76 73.27 59.92 15.63 6.73 4.23 4.03 2.54 0.98 Indonesia
 Dominica 71.13 2.67 58.80 5.43 14.23 6.88 6.10 68.21 56.01 12.88 5.55 74.55 62.07 15.72 6.52 6.33 6.06 2.84 0.96 Dominica
 Cambodia 70.67 2.33 58.00 7.20 15.20 6.35 6.55 68.01 55.65 14.23 6.12 73.19 60.16 15.86 6.81 5.18 4.52 1.63 0.69 Cambodia
 Solomon Islands 70.53 1.66 57.19 6.51 13.70 7.01 5.71 69.22 55.99 13.04 5.48 71.98 58.52 14.40 5.95 2.77 2.52 1.36 0.47 Solomon Islands
 Nepal 70.35 2.26 57.61 6.25 13.86 6.93 5.79 68.83 56.23 13.12 5.51 71.84 58.94 14.55 6.00 3.00 2.71 1.44 0.50 Nepal
 Guyana 70.18 2.00 57.18 8.15 15.33 7.60 7.93 66.51 53.64 13.44 6.86 73.94 60.78 17.01 8.68 7.44 7.14 3.57 1.81 Guyana
 Turkmenistan 70.07 3.10 58.17 5.97 14.14 6.90 6.04 66.87 55.26 12.57 5.41 72.84 60.56 15.01 6.23 5.97 5.30 2.44 0.82 Turkmenistan
 Greenland 70.06 1.66 56.71 7.93 14.64 6.72 6.36 68.09 54.93 14.01 6.02 72.44 58.89 15.43 6.64 4.35 3.96 1.42 0.62 Greenland
 Philippines 69.83 2.25 57.09 6.94 14.02 7.10 6.12 66.89 54.26 12.51 5.47 72.82 59.93 15.23 6.42 5.93 5.67 2.71 0.94 Philippines
 Sao Tome and Principe 69.72 1.23 55.95 8.38 14.33 7.24 6.57 66.24 52.45 12.54 5.82 73.73 59.97 16.12 7.06 7.49 7.52 3.58 1.24 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Libya 69.34 3.79 58.12 7.28 15.41 6.41 6.82 68.27 56.97 14.18 6.31 70.42 59.29 16.60 7.28 2.15 2.32 2.43 0.97 Libya
 Yemen 69.30 3.23 57.52 6.43 13.95 6.88 5.83 67.23 55.68 13.05 5.49 71.39 59.37 14.71 6.06 4.15 3.69 1.66 0.57 Yemen
 Botswana 69.16 3.10 57.27 7.61 14.88 7.27 7.15 66.67 54.90 13.51 6.12 71.70 59.66 16.07 7.80 5.03 4.76 2.57 1.68 Botswana
 Laos 68.96 3.19 57.15 6.60 13.75 7.01 5.76 66.78 55.26 12.83 5.41 71.25 59.11 14.61 6.02 4.47 3.85 1.78 0.62 Laos
 Senegal 68.68 3.10 56.78 6.74 13.53 6.62 5.15 66.79 55.13 12.82 4.91 70.75 58.60 14.28 5.41 3.96 3.47 1.46 0.50 Senegal
 Eritrea 68.62 3.35 56.98 7.81 14.79 6.59 6.38 66.51 55.21 14.10 6.06 70.66 58.62 15.34 6.61 4.15 3.41 1.24 0.54 Eritrea
 Bolivia 68.58 3.64 57.22 7.73 14.94 7.08 7.02 66.13 54.96 13.99 6.55 71.14 59.55 15.78 7.35 5.02 4.59 1.79 0.79 Bolivia
 Mauritania 68.48 3.10 56.59 6.92 13.51 7.30 5.81 66.50 54.81 12.46 5.40 70.48 58.35 14.52 6.16 3.98 3.54 2.06 0.76 Mauritania
 Gabon 68.34 3.07 56.41 8.09 14.50 7.19 6.69 65.91 54.18 13.59 6.38 71.05 58.91 15.36 6.94 5.15 4.73 1.76 0.56 Gabon
 Uganda 68.25 3.21 56.46 9.56 16.02 7.46 8.48 65.27 53.66 14.21 7.06 71.12 59.10 17.42 9.32 5.85 5.44 3.21 2.27 Uganda
 Rwanda 67.78 2.99 55.78 8.14 13.92 7.30 6.22 65.49 53.63 13.02 5.90 69.89 57.71 14.58 6.40 4.39 4.08 1.56 0.49 Rwanda
 Timor-Leste 67.69 3.76 56.45 7.07 13.52 7.15 5.68 66.07 55.09 12.79 5.42 69.44 57.91 14.23 5.90 3.37 2.82 1.43 0.49 East Timor
 Pakistan 67.65 4.64 57.28 6.52 13.80 6.96 5.76 65.33 55.24 12.84 5.41 70.16 59.49 14.75 6.08 4.83 4.25 1.92 0.67 Pakistan
 Namibia 67.39 3.00 55.38 9.49 14.88 7.50 7.38 63.33 51.45 12.63 5.70 71.34 59.17 16.50 8.22 8.01 7.73 3.87 2.52 Namibia
 Malawi 67.35 3.20 55.55 8.49 14.05 7.42 6.47 64.07 52.47 12.61 5.71 70.56 58.53 15.24 6.94 6.49 6.06 2.64 1.23 Malawi
 Fiji 67.32 2.21 54.52 7.60 12.13 8.40 5.53 65.34 52.69 10.79 4.66 69.36 56.41 13.33 6.09 4.02 3.73 2.54 1.43 Fiji
 Ethiopia 67.31 4.07 56.39 8.24 14.63 6.69 6.31 64.08 53.66 13.62 5.83 70.73 59.20 15.53 6.68 6.65 5.54 1.92 0.85 Ethiopia
 F.S. Micronesia 67.20 1.95 54.15 9.27 13.42 7.72 6.14 63.49 50.55 11.59 5.35 71.12 57.93 15.00 6.50 7.63 7.37 3.41 1.15 Federated States of Micronesia
 Tanzania 67.00 3.15 55.15 9.60 14.75 7.55 7.30 64.20 52.45 12.97 5.93 69.78 57.79 16.29 8.31 5.58 5.33 3.32 2.38 Tanzania
 Myanmar 66.89 3.29 55.18 8.18 13.36 7.26 5.62 63.79 52.35 12.29 5.22 70.16 58.12 14.27 5.88 6.37 5.78 1.99 0.66 Myanmar
 Comoros 66.78 3.73 55.51 7.61 13.12 7.53 5.65 64.79 53.63 12.10 5.28 68.93 57.54 14.11 5.96 4.15 3.90 2.00 0.69 Comoros
 Kiribati 66.47 4.38 55.86 7.59 13.44 7.23 5.68 64.58 54.27 12.58 5.34 68.17 57.19 14.03 5.84 3.59 2.92 1.45 0.50 Kiribati
 Zambia 66.35 4.17 55.52 7.32 12.84 7.46 5.29 63.94 53.44 11.92 4.82 68.67 57.48 13.51 5.58 4.74 4.03 1.60 0.76 Zambia
 Sudan 66.33 4.43 55.76 8.68 14.44 6.79 6.23 63.27 53.04 13.68 5.86 69.63 58.65 15.36 6.61 6.35 5.61 1.68 0.75 Sudan
 South Africa 66.14 2.87 54.01 10.95 14.96 7.61 7.57 62.61 50.55 13.15 6.65 69.60 57.37 16.30 8.04 6.99 6.82 3.14 1.39 South Africa
 Papua New Guinea 66.13 3.21 54.35 8.48 12.82 7.81 5.63 63.74 52.07 11.74 5.23 69.08 57.17 14.18 6.04 5.35 5.09 2.44 0.81 Papua New Guinea
 Afghanistan 66.03 4.50 55.53 7.80 13.33 7.28 5.61 64.47 54.15 12.57 5.33 67.54 56.82 13.94 5.81 3.07 2.67 1.37 0.47 Afghanistan
 Djibouti 65.99 4.58 55.57 8.76 14.33 6.86 6.19 63.52 53.48 13.54 5.80 68.51 57.67 15.02 6.48 4.99 4.19 1.48 0.68 Djibouti
 Gambia 65.86 4.22 55.08 9.05 14.13 6.95 6.08 64.17 53.67 13.59 5.82 67.53 56.45 14.60 6.30 3.36 2.78 1.01 0.48 The Gambia
 Congo, Rep. 65.77 3.18 53.96 9.23 13.19 7.64 5.83 64.12 52.45 12.45 5.64 67.46 55.49 13.87 5.98 3.34 3.04 1.42 0.33 Republic of the Congo
 Ghana 65.50 4.08 54.58 9.42 14.00 7.05 6.05 63.13 52.56 13.25 5.67 67.94 56.63 14.65 6.32 4.81 4.07 1.40 0.65 Ghana
 Palestine 65.17 3.31 53.48 12.44 15.92 6.16 7.08 59.69 47.91 13.97 6.01 71.50 59.90 17.91 7.90 11.81 11.99 3.94 1.89 State of Palestine
 Haiti 64.94 4.48 54.42 8.71 13.13 7.42 5.54 61.73 51.54 12.05 5.14 68.30 57.39 14.05 5.81 6.57 5.84 2.00 0.67 Haiti
 Angola 64.62 5.06 54.67 8.77 13.45 7.53 5.98 62.10 52.41 12.48 5.55 67.14 56.92 14.28 6.26 5.04 4.51 1.80 0.71 Angola
 Eswatini 64.12 3.84 52.96 11.28 14.24 7.70 6.94 61.19 50.10 13.12 6.57 66.95 55.69 15.07 7.17 5.77 5.59 1.95 0.60 Eswatini
 Guinea-Bissau 64.08 5.52 54.60 9.07 13.67 7.43 6.10 61.66 52.44 12.71 5.70 66.36 56.55 14.35 6.38 4.71 4.11 1.64 0.68 Guinea-Bissau
 Equatorial Guinea 63.71 5.51 54.21 8.99 13.21 7.61 5.82 62.04 52.87 12.66 5.62 65.66 55.84 13.72 5.97 3.62 2.98 1.06 0.35 Equatorial Guinea
 Cameroon 63.70 5.34 54.04 9.03 13.07 7.58 5.65 61.52 52.12 12.36 5.50 65.94 56.00 13.70 5.76 4.42 3.88 1.34 0.26 Cameroon
 Burundi 63.65 4.78 53.43 10.22 13.65 7.26 5.91 61.60 51.64 12.98 5.55 65.70 55.18 14.19 6.14 4.10 3.54 1.21 0.58 Burundi
 Kenya 63.65 3.18 51.83 12.19 14.02 7.94 6.96 61.46 49.74 12.90 6.31 65.92 53.99 14.97 7.34 4.46 4.24 2.07 1.03 Kenya
 Madagascar 63.63 5.77 54.40 9.52 13.92 7.08 6.00 61.94 53.01 13.40 5.74 65.38 55.81 14.39 6.22 3.44 2.81 0.99 0.48 Madagascar
 Mozambique 63.61 4.96 53.57 9.04 12.61 7.59 5.20 60.30 50.37 11.66 4.98 66.54 56.32 13.13 5.37 6.24 5.95 1.48 0.39 Mozambique
 Zimbabwe 62.77 3.51 51.28 11.94 13.22 8.11 6.33 60.23 48.82 11.88 5.54 65.01 53.40 14.29 6.86 4.79 4.58 2.40 1.32 Zimbabwe
 Togo 62.74 5.06 52.80 9.47 12.27 7.44 4.71 62.54 52.67 12.09 4.65 62.92 52.90 12.43 4.76 0.39 0.23 0.34 0.11 Togo
 Liberia 62.16 5.38 52.54 9.84 12.38 7.98 5.36 60.88 51.58 12.15 5.39 63.44 53.47 12.57 5.33 2.57 1.89 0.42 −0.06 Liberia
 Cote d'Ivoire 61.94 5.09 52.03 11.11 13.15 8.12 6.27 60.02 50.56 12.30 5.81 64.13 53.75 14.08 6.67 4.12 3.19 1.78 0.86 Ivory Coast
 DR Congo 61.90 6.42 53.31 10.28 13.60 7.28 5.88 59.79 51.58 12.97 5.55 64.04 55.05 14.15 6.12 4.25 3.47 1.17 0.57 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Sierra Leone 61.79 7.46 54.24 8.35 12.59 7.75 5.34 60.06 52.92 11.91 5.06 63.50 55.54 13.18 5.56 3.44 2.62 1.27 0.50 Sierra Leone
 Niger 61.18 8.74 54.93 8.02 12.95 7.02 4.96 60.26 54.06 12.51 4.80 62.13 55.81 13.34 5.08 1.87 1.75 0.83 0.28 Niger
 Burkina Faso 61.09 6.22 52.31 10.08 12.38 7.38 4.77 58.92 50.23 11.72 4.53 63.22 54.31 12.87 4.91 4.30 4.08 1.15 0.38 Burkina Faso
 Benin 60.77 6.86 52.63 10.75 13.38 7.41 5.79 59.35 51.45 12.92 5.53 62.21 53.79 13.76 5.96 2.86 2.34 0.84 0.44 Benin
 Guinea 60.74 7.74 53.48 10.14 13.63 7.25 5.88 59.52 52.55 13.25 5.67 61.90 54.31 13.91 6.02 2.38 1.76 0.66 0.35 Guinea
 Mali 60.44 7.19 52.63 9.71 12.34 7.40 4.75 59.04 51.36 11.89 4.59 61.90 53.95 12.75 4.87 2.86 2.59 0.87 0.28 Mali
 Somalia 58.82 8.28 52.09 11.40 13.49 7.36 5.85 56.35 49.77 12.90 5.55 61.39 54.48 14.00 6.07 5.04 4.72 1.10 0.51 Somalia
 South Sudan 57.62 8.34 50.95 12.03 12.98 7.65 5.63 54.64 48.21 12.05 5.14 60.63 53.64 13.71 5.93 5.99 5.43 1.66 0.80 South Sudan
 CAR 57.41 6.89 49.30 13.55 12.85 8.43 6.28 55.26 47.41 11.89 5.60 59.29 50.86 13.65 6.74 4.03 3.46 1.77 1.14 Central African Republic
 Lesotho 57.38 5.02 47.40 15.46 12.86 8.67 6.53 54.62 44.77 11.33 5.65 60.01 49.85 13.86 7.00 5.39 5.09 2.53 1.35 Lesotho
 Chad 55.07 8.68 48.75 13.50 12.25 8.04 5.29 53.20 47.11 11.69 4.98 57.01 50.41 12.75 5.53 3.82 3.30 1.07 0.55 Chad
 Nigeria 54.46 9.01 48.48 13.67 12.14 8.09 5.23 54.18 48.20 11.99 5.11 54.74 48.74 12.28 5.33 0.57 0.54 0.29 0.22 Nigeria

UN: Change of life expectancy from 2019 to 2023

[edit]
UN: Change of life expectancy from 2019 to 2023
Countries and
territories 		2023 Historical data Recovery from
COVID-19:
2019→2023
All Male Female Sex gap 2019 2019
→2020 		2020 2020
→2021 		2021 2021
→2022 		2022 2022
→2023 		2023
 Hong Kong, China 85.51 82.84 88.13 5.29 85.26 −0.56 84.71 0.38 85.08 −1.60 83.48 2.03 85.51 0.25 Hong Kong
 Japan 84.71 81.69 87.74 6.05 84.42 0.25 84.67 −0.12 84.55 −0.50 84.05 0.66 84.71 0.29 Japan
 South Korea 84.33 81.19 87.16 5.96 83.69 −0.01 83.67 0.18 83.85 −1.12 82.73 1.60 84.33 0.64 South Korea
 French Polynesia 84.07 81.78 86.50 4.73 83.19 −0.74 82.46 −2.89 79.57 4.29 83.86 0.21 84.07 0.88 French Polynesia
 Andorra 84.04 82.10 86.11 4.01 84.10 −4.68 79.42 2.91 82.33 1.69 84.02 0.03 84.04 −0.06 Andorra
 Switzerland 83.95 82.01 85.83 3.82 83.78 −0.72 83.06 0.58 83.65 −0.45 83.20 0.75 83.95 0.17 Switzerland
 Australia 83.92 82.10 85.74 3.64 83.24 0.42 83.66 −0.10 83.56 −0.80 82.77 1.16 83.92 0.68 Australia
 Singapore 83.74 81.24 86.24 5.00 83.66 0.00 83.66 −0.18 83.48 −0.56 82.92 0.81 83.74 0.07 Singapore
 Italy 83.72 81.57 85.75 4.18 83.34 −1.16 82.18 0.68 82.86 −0.81 82.05 1.66 83.72 0.37 Italy
 Spain 83.67 80.96 86.31 5.35 83.48 −1.24 82.24 0.71 82.95 −0.58 82.37 1.30 83.67 0.19 Spain
 Réunion 83.55 80.53 86.33 5.80 82.32 0.26 82.58 −1.08 81.50 0.00 81.50 2.05 83.55 1.23 Réunion
 France 83.33 80.43 86.09 5.66 82.73 −0.53 82.20 0.12 82.32 0.15 82.47 0.85 83.33 0.59 France
 Norway 83.31 81.75 84.85 3.10 82.95 0.24 83.19 −0.03 83.17 −0.54 82.63 0.68 83.31 0.35 Norway
 Malta 83.30 81.27 85.26 3.99 82.84 −0.50 82.34 −0.02 82.32 −0.07 82.25 1.05 83.30 0.46 Malta
 Guernsey 83.27 81.01 85.58 4.56 83.28 0.07 83.35 −1.38 81.97 1.14 83.11 0.17 83.27 −0.01 Guernsey
 Sweden 83.26 81.44 85.10 3.66 83.05 −0.62 82.43 0.59 83.02 0.03 83.05 0.22 83.26 0.21 Sweden
 Macao, China 83.08 80.83 85.25 4.42 83.29 1.32 84.61 −0.79 83.82 −1.72 82.10 0.97 83.08 −0.22 Macau
 United Arab Emirates 82.91 81.98 84.20 2.23 82.60 −0.66 81.94 −2.85 79.08 1.40 80.49 2.42 82.91 0.31 United Arab Emirates
 Iceland 82.69 80.98 84.51 3.52 82.85 −0.14 82.71 0.13 82.84 −1.25 81.59 1.10 82.69 −0.16 Iceland
 Canada 82.63 80.43 84.83 4.40 82.28 −0.63 81.65 0.32 81.98 −0.73 81.25 1.38 82.63 0.34 Canada
 Martinique 82.56 79.25 85.62 6.36 82.07 −1.81 80.27 −2.53 77.74 3.10 80.84 1.73 82.56 0.49 Martinique
 Ireland 82.41 80.37 84.48 4.11 82.41 −0.02 82.39 −0.53 81.86 0.19 82.05 0.36 82.41 0.00 Republic of Ireland
 Israel 82.41 80.18 84.59 4.41 82.91 −0.20 82.70 −0.18 82.52 0.30 82.81 −0.41 82.41 −0.50 Israel
 Qatar 82.37 81.61 83.37 1.76 82.94 −2.54 80.41 0.67 81.08 0.77 81.86 0.51 82.37 −0.58 Qatar
 Portugal 82.36 79.44 85.12 5.68 81.96 −0.59 81.37 0.03 81.40 −0.20 81.19 1.17 82.36 0.40 Portugal
 Bermuda 82.31 78.86 85.74 6.89 81.25 0.20 81.46 0.29 81.75 0.32 82.06 0.25 82.31 1.06 Bermuda
 Luxembourg 82.23 80.57 83.84 3.27 81.59 −0.18 81.41 0.43 81.84 0.36 82.20 0.03 82.23 0.64 Luxembourg
 Netherlands 82.16 80.54 83.74 3.20 82.05 −0.66 81.39 −0.04 81.36 0.56 81.91 0.25 82.16 0.10 Netherlands
 Belgium 82.11 79.86 84.33 4.47 81.83 −1.04 80.80 0.86 81.66 −0.50 81.16 0.96 82.11 0.28 Belgium
 New Zealand 82.09 80.41 83.77 3.36 81.83 0.83 82.66 −0.36 82.30 −1.29 81.01 1.08 82.09 0.26 New Zealand
 Guadeloupe 82.05 78.13 85.53 7.40 81.39 −0.74 80.65 −2.44 78.21 2.69 80.91 1.15 82.05 0.66 Guadeloupe
 Austria 81.96 79.54 84.32 4.78 81.91 −0.10 81.80 0.02 81.82 −0.52 81.30 0.66 81.96 0.05 Austria
 Denmark 81.93 80.02 83.86 3.84 81.43 0.11 81.55 −0.11 81.44 −0.14 81.29 0.64 81.93 0.50 Denmark
 Finland 81.91 79.17 84.67 5.50 81.86 −0.04 81.82 −0.01 81.81 −0.57 81.24 0.67 81.91 0.05 Finland
 Greece 81.86 79.29 84.33 5.04 81.35 0.19 81.54 −1.00 80.53 −0.59 79.94 1.91 81.86 0.51 Greece
 Puerto Rico 81.69 78.03 85.24 7.21 81.44 −1.43 80.01 −0.24 79.77 −0.34 79.43 2.26 81.69 0.25 Puerto Rico
 Cyprus 81.65 79.64 83.67 4.03 81.45 −0.22 81.23 −0.66 80.57 −0.14 80.43 1.21 81.65 0.19 Cyprus
 Slovenia 81.60 78.90 84.34 5.44 81.01 −0.64 80.36 0.07 80.43 0.36 80.79 0.81 81.60 0.60 Slovenia
 Germany 81.38 79.02 83.76 4.74 81.19 −0.18 81.00 0.10 81.11 −0.53 80.58 0.80 81.38 0.19 Germany
 United Kingdom 81.30 79.36 83.21 3.85 81.44 −1.06 80.39 0.32 80.71 0.37 81.07 0.23 81.30 −0.14 United Kingdom
 Bahrain 81.28 80.67 81.99 1.31 80.47 −1.79 78.68 −0.60 78.08 2.91 80.99 0.29 81.28 0.81 Bahrain
 Chile 81.17 79.24 83.08 3.84 80.32 −0.97 79.35 −0.47 78.88 0.30 79.18 1.99 81.17 0.84 Chile
 Maldives 81.04 79.69 82.82 3.13 79.71 −0.99 78.71 −0.66 78.05 2.71 80.76 0.28 81.04 1.33 Maldives
 Isle of Man 81.00 78.93 83.13 4.21 80.74 −0.15 80.59 −0.17 80.42 0.54 80.96 0.04 81.00 0.26 Isle of Man
 Costa Rica 80.80 78.13 83.42 5.29 80.30 −0.57 79.72 −1.68 78.05 1.27 79.32 1.48 80.80 0.50 Costa Rica
 Taiwan 80.56 77.63 83.61 5.98 80.60 0.51 81.11 −0.32 80.78 −0.63 80.16 0.40 80.56 −0.04 Taiwan
 Kuwait 80.41 79.25 81.85 2.59 80.02 −1.77 78.25 −0.62 77.62 1.16 78.79 1.62 80.41 0.38 Kuwait
 Cayman Islands 80.36 77.98 82.87 4.89 79.05 0.18 79.23 0.07 79.30 0.68 79.98 0.37 80.36 1.31 Cayman Islands
 Faroe Islands 80.18 78.17 82.50 4.33 79.91 0.08 79.98 −0.19 79.79 −0.53 79.26 0.92 80.18 0.27 Faroe Islands
 Oman 80.03 78.49 81.88 3.39 79.95 −2.18 77.76 −1.79 75.97 1.94 77.91 2.12 80.03 0.09 Oman
 Czechia 79.83 77.00 82.64 5.64 79.19 −0.95 78.24 −1.00 77.23 1.93 79.17 0.67 79.83 0.65 Czech Republic
 Jersey 79.71 77.72 81.76 4.04 79.89 −0.45 79.45 −0.12 79.32 0.40 79.73 −0.02 79.71 −0.19 Jersey
 Albania 79.60 77.73 81.45 3.72 79.47 −1.64 77.82 −0.98 76.84 1.93 78.77 0.83 79.60 0.14 Albania
 Panama 79.59 76.65 82.56 5.90 78.51 −2.18 76.33 0.67 77.00 2.32 79.32 0.27 79.59 1.08 Panama
 USA 79.30 76.86 81.85 4.99 78.92 −1.91 77.01 −0.63 76.38 1.59 77.98 1.32 79.30 0.39 United States
 Estonia 79.15 74.90 83.04 8.14 78.77 0.12 78.89 −1.48 77.41 0.76 78.17 0.99 79.15 0.38 Estonia
 New Caledonia 78.77 76.28 81.29 5.01 77.26 −0.21 77.05 0.06 77.11 0.58 77.70 1.07 78.77 1.50 New Caledonia
 Saudi Arabia 78.73 77.10 81.16 4.06 78.31 −0.72 77.60 −0.51 77.09 0.22 77.31 1.42 78.73 0.42 Saudi Arabia
 Poland 78.63 74.88 82.35 7.48 77.92 −1.33 76.59 −0.96 75.64 2.28 77.92 0.71 78.63 0.71 Poland
 Croatia 78.58 75.41 81.69 6.28 78.20 −0.70 77.50 −0.36 77.14 1.14 78.28 0.30 78.58 0.38 Croatia
 Slovakia 78.34 75.02 81.58 6.56 77.69 −0.82 76.86 −2.27 74.59 2.45 77.04 1.30 78.34 0.66 Slovakia
 Uruguay 78.14 74.19 81.92 7.73 77.50 0.88 78.38 −2.95 75.43 1.03 76.47 1.67 78.14 0.64 Uruguay
 Cuba 78.08 75.67 80.52 4.85 77.41 −0.01 77.41 −4.21 73.20 4.43 77.63 0.46 78.08 0.67 Cuba
Kosovo 78.03 75.80 80.12 4.31 77.25 −3.04 74.21 0.77 74.98 2.64 77.62 0.41 78.03 0.78
 China 77.95 75.20 80.93 5.72 77.94 0.08 78.02 0.10 78.12 0.09 78.20 −0.25 77.95 0.01 China
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.85 74.42 80.90 6.48 77.39 −1.35 76.04 −1.47 74.57 2.21 76.78 1.07 77.85 0.46 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Lebanon 77.82 75.74 79.73 3.99 78.21 −1.91 76.30 −2.65 73.65 4.35 78.00 −0.19 77.82 −0.39 Lebanon
 Jordan 77.81 75.71 80.19 4.48 76.86 −1.28 75.58 −1.38 74.20 2.88 77.09 0.73 77.81 0.95 Jordan
 Peru 77.74 75.41 80.12 4.71 76.28 −2.44 73.83 −2.24 71.60 5.24 76.83 0.91 77.74 1.47 Peru
 Colombia 77.72 74.95 80.45 5.50 76.79 −2.04 74.76 −2.06 72.70 3.81 76.51 1.22 77.72 0.93 Colombia
 Iran 77.65 75.79 79.63 3.84 76.86 −2.71 74.14 −0.39 73.75 3.05 76.80 0.85 77.65 0.80 Iran
 Antigua and Barbuda 77.60 74.55 80.29 5.75 77.17 −0.01 77.16 0.04 77.20 0.29 77.48 0.12 77.60 0.43 Antigua and Barbuda
 Sri Lanka 77.48 74.24 80.59 6.35 76.70 0.23 76.93 −0.65 76.28 1.02 77.30 0.18 77.48 0.79 Sri Lanka
 North Macedonia 77.39 75.11 79.57 4.46 76.83 −2.37 74.47 −1.18 73.29 3.35 76.64 0.75 77.39 0.56 North Macedonia
 Argentina 77.39 74.81 79.88 5.07 76.85 −0.97 75.88 −1.93 73.95 1.86 75.81 1.59 77.39 0.55 Argentina
 Ecuador 77.39 74.66 80.14 5.47 77.29 −5.28 72.00 0.74 72.75 3.83 76.58 0.81 77.39 0.11 Ecuador
 Guam 77.21 73.44 81.42 7.98 76.64 −1.12 75.53 −0.10 75.43 1.67 77.10 0.11 77.21 0.56 Guam
 Turkey 77.16 74.53 79.86 5.33 77.74 −1.21 76.53 −0.80 75.72 1.87 77.59 −0.43 77.16 −0.58 Turkey
 Montenegro 77.09 73.73 80.31 6.58 76.64 −0.79 75.85 −2.06 73.79 2.13 75.92 1.17 77.09 0.45 Montenegro
 Hungary 77.02 73.71 80.19 6.48 76.45 −0.72 75.73 −1.54 74.19 2.03 76.21 0.81 77.02 0.57 Hungary
 French Guiana 76.98 74.13 79.99 5.86 76.57 0.94 77.51 −3.31 74.19 2.60 76.79 0.18 76.98 0.41 French Guiana
 Curaçao 76.80 72.46 80.82 8.37 76.49 0.01 76.50 −0.81 75.69 1.04 76.73 0.07 76.80 0.31 Curaçao
 Serbia 76.77 73.50 80.04 6.54 76.06 −1.55 74.51 −1.65 72.85 2.62 75.48 1.29 76.77 0.71 Serbia
 Malaysia 76.66 74.27 79.37 5.10 75.90 0.16 76.06 −2.14 73.92 1.53 75.44 1.21 76.66 0.76 Malaysia
 Tunisia 76.51 73.92 79.15 5.23 75.60 −0.59 75.00 −2.11 72.89 3.16 76.05 0.46 76.51 0.91 Tunisia
 Thailand 76.41 72.16 80.86 8.70 77.20 0.13 77.33 0.28 77.61 −2.31 75.29 1.12 76.41 −0.79 Thailand
 Aruba 76.35 73.70 78.78 5.08 76.02 −0.61 75.41 −1.75 73.66 2.57 76.23 0.13 76.35 0.33 Aruba
 Algeria 76.26 74.89 77.70 2.80 75.68 −2.42 73.26 1.95 75.21 0.92 76.13 0.13 76.26 0.58 Algeria
 Latvia 76.19 71.56 80.47 8.91 75.63 −0.15 75.48 −2.30 73.18 1.69 74.87 1.32 76.19 0.56 Latvia
 Barbados 76.18 73.63 78.61 4.98 76.50 0.15 76.65 −0.07 76.58 −0.90 75.68 0.50 76.18 −0.32 Barbados
 Cabo Verde 76.06 72.86 79.21 6.35 75.45 −1.63 73.82 0.61 74.42 1.48 75.91 0.15 76.06 0.61 Cape Verde
 Mayotte 76.05 74.09 78.33 4.25 76.10 −1.89 74.21 −1.39 72.82 2.30 75.13 0.93 76.05 −0.05 Mayotte
 Lithuania 76.03 71.22 80.67 9.46 76.42 −1.32 75.11 −0.81 74.30 0.40 74.70 1.33 76.03 −0.40 Lithuania
 Romania 75.94 72.40 79.56 7.16 75.33 −1.28 74.05 −1.31 72.74 2.52 75.26 0.68 75.94 0.61 Romania
 Brazil 75.85 72.76 78.98 6.22 75.81 −1.30 74.51 −1.47 73.04 1.83 74.87 0.98 75.85 0.04 Brazil
 Armenia 75.68 71.39 79.45 8.07 75.19 −6.30 68.89 3.66 72.55 2.08 74.63 1.05 75.68 0.49 Armenia
 Bulgaria 75.64 72.16 79.21 7.05 75.09 −1.49 73.60 −2.19 71.41 2.62 74.03 1.60 75.64 0.55 Bulgaria
 US Virgin Islands 75.47 70.51 81.35 10.84 74.88 −0.16 74.71 −0.10 74.61 0.43 75.05 0.43 75.47 0.60 United States Virgin Islands
 Brunei 75.33 73.33 77.56 4.23 75.05 0.07 75.11 −0.24 74.87 −1.95 72.92 2.41 75.33 0.28 Brunei
 Morocco 75.31 73.17 77.60 4.43 74.25 −1.11 73.13 0.25 73.39 1.78 75.16 0.15 75.31 1.07 Morocco
 Grenada 75.20 72.36 78.36 6.00 74.97 0.05 75.02 −0.50 74.52 0.63 75.15 0.05 75.20 0.23 Grenada
 Mexico 75.07 72.24 77.81 5.57 74.53 −4.08 70.45 −0.70 69.75 4.22 73.97 1.10 75.07 0.54 Mexico
 Nicaragua 74.95 72.31 77.42 5.11 73.76 −3.00 70.77 −0.29 70.48 3.98 74.46 0.48 74.95 1.18 Nicaragua
 Mauritius 74.93 71.94 78.18 6.25 74.18 0.48 74.66 −1.75 72.90 0.64 73.54 1.38 74.93 0.74 Mauritius
 Bangladesh 74.67 73.03 76.37 3.34 72.62 −1.20 71.42 −0.32 71.10 3.16 74.27 0.41 74.67 2.05 Bangladesh
 Vietnam 74.59 69.88 79.26 9.39 74.21 1.17 75.38 −1.24 74.14 0.36 74.50 0.09 74.59 0.38 Vietnam
 Bahamas 74.55 70.91 78.19 7.28 71.41 1.59 72.99 −2.24 70.75 3.74 74.49 0.06 74.55 3.14 The Bahamas
 Georgia 74.50 69.57 79.11 9.54 74.17 −0.66 73.51 −1.87 71.64 2.51 74.14 0.35 74.50 0.33 Georgia (country)
 Belarus 74.43 69.53 79.06 9.53 74.25 −1.99 72.27 −0.05 72.22 2.14 74.36 0.07 74.43 0.18 Belarus
 Azerbaijan 74.43 71.56 77.13 5.57 73.29 −2.98 70.31 0.69 71.00 3.13 74.12 0.30 74.43 1.14 Azerbaijan
 Kazakhstan 74.40 70.11 78.39 8.28 73.66 −2.46 71.19 −1.06 70.13 3.37 73.50 0.90 74.40 0.74 Kazakhstan
 Paraguay 73.84 70.89 76.95 6.07 73.67 −0.95 72.72 −4.61 68.11 4.21 72.32 1.52 73.84 0.18 Paraguay
 Dominican Republic 73.72 70.53 76.97 6.44 73.11 −0.48 72.64 −0.88 71.76 2.45 74.21 −0.49 73.72 0.61 Dominican Republic
 North Korea 73.64 71.46 75.74 4.29 72.93 −0.14 72.78 0.65 73.44 0.20 73.64 0.00 73.64 0.71 North Korea
 Suriname 73.63 70.46 76.83 6.38 71.77 0.55 72.32 −3.38 68.94 4.31 73.25 0.38 73.63 1.86 Suriname
 Belize 73.57 70.93 76.50 5.57 72.58 −1.00 71.58 −0.66 70.92 1.27 72.19 1.38 73.57 0.99 Belize
 Trinidad and Tobago 73.49 70.38 76.68 6.30 72.84 −0.19 72.64 −1.53 71.11 2.22 73.33 0.16 73.49 0.65 Trinidad and Tobago
 Ukraine 73.42 66.90 80.20 13.30 73.92 −0.64 73.28 −1.65 71.63 1.03 72.66 0.76 73.42 −0.50 Ukraine
World 73.17 70.55 75.89 5.34 72.61 −0.69 71.92 −1.05 70.86 1.77 72.64 0.53 73.17 0.56
 Russia 73.15 67.26 79.04 11.78 73.07 −1.90 71.17 −1.36 69.81 2.71 72.52 0.64 73.15 0.09 Russia
 Bhutan 72.97 71.31 74.97 3.66 72.00 0.25 72.25 0.20 72.45 0.31 72.75 0.22 72.97 0.97 Bhutan
 Tonga 72.89 69.37 76.41 7.04 72.29 0.09 72.38 −0.25 72.13 0.51 72.64 0.26 72.89 0.60 Tonga
 Honduras 72.88 70.35 75.50 5.16 72.12 −1.26 70.86 −1.37 69.49 3.22 72.72 0.17 72.88 0.76 Honduras
 Seychelles 72.86 69.94 76.52 6.58 72.12 1.97 74.09 −2.87 71.22 0.03 71.25 1.61 72.86 0.74 Seychelles
 Saint Lucia 72.70 69.31 76.30 6.99 72.25 0.06 72.31 −3.19 69.12 3.55 72.67 0.03 72.70 0.45 Saint Lucia
 Guatemala 72.60 70.31 74.88 4.57 71.64 −1.67 69.97 −2.11 67.86 3.35 71.21 1.40 72.60 0.96 Guatemala
 Venezuela 72.51 68.72 76.50 7.78 72.77 −0.40 72.37 −0.83 71.54 1.03 72.57 −0.05 72.51 −0.25 Venezuela
 Uzbekistan 72.39 69.45 75.40 5.95 72.09 −0.63 71.46 0.22 71.68 0.47 72.15 0.24 72.39 0.29 Uzbekistan
 Iraq 72.32 70.43 74.06 3.63 71.25 −1.59 69.65 1.05 70.70 1.33 72.04 0.29 72.32 1.08 Iraq
 Syria 72.12 69.83 74.41 4.58 70.97 0.97 71.94 0.47 72.42 0.37 72.79 −0.67 72.12 1.15 Syria
 El Salvador 72.10 67.52 76.26 8.74 71.72 −1.48 70.24 −0.30 69.94 2.03 71.97 0.13 72.10 0.37 El Salvador
 India 72.00 70.52 73.60 3.08 70.75 −0.59 70.16 −2.87 67.28 4.42 71.70 0.30 72.00 1.26 India
 Tajikistan 71.79 69.57 73.98 4.40 70.96 −2.36 68.61 0.99 69.59 1.97 71.56 0.23 71.79 0.83 Tajikistan
 Mongolia 71.73 67.24 76.43 9.19 70.66 −0.63 70.03 −1.46 68.56 2.94 71.50 0.23 71.73 1.07 Mongolia
 Samoa 71.70 69.86 73.66 3.80 70.27 0.46 70.73 0.37 71.10 0.45 71.55 0.15 71.70 1.43 Samoa
 Kyrgyzstan 71.68 68.18 75.25 7.07 70.89 −1.75 69.14 0.15 69.29 2.20 71.49 0.19 71.68 0.79 Kyrgyzstan
 Egypt 71.63 69.49 73.81 4.32 71.21 −1.42 69.79 −0.81 68.98 2.03 71.01 0.62 71.63 0.42 Egypt
 Jamaica 71.48 68.97 73.99 5.02 71.53 −0.08 71.45 −2.37 69.08 2.40 71.48 0.00 71.48 −0.05 Jamaica
 Vanuatu 71.48 69.44 73.93 4.48 70.78 −0.40 70.39 −0.43 69.95 1.35 71.30 0.17 71.48 0.69 Vanuatu
 Western Sahara 71.39 69.69 73.55 3.86 70.38 0.23 70.61 0.27 70.89 0.26 71.14 0.24 71.39 1.00 Western Sahara
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 71.23 68.66 74.31 5.65 70.99 −1.39 69.61 −0.47 69.13 2.06 71.19 0.04 71.23 0.24 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Moldova 71.20 66.57 75.53 8.97 70.18 −0.27 69.91 −0.92 68.99 2.56 71.55 −0.35 71.20 1.02 Moldova
 Indonesia 71.15 69.04 73.27 4.23 70.35 −1.53 68.82 −1.36 67.45 3.47 70.92 0.22 71.15 0.80 Indonesia
 Dominica 71.13 68.21 74.55 6.33 71.31 −0.04 71.27 −1.44 69.83 1.25 71.08 0.05 71.13 −0.17 Dominica
 Cambodia 70.67 68.01 73.19 5.18 70.13 −0.07 70.06 −0.76 69.30 1.23 70.53 0.14 70.67 0.54 Cambodia
 Solomon Islands 70.53 69.22 71.98 2.77 69.98 −0.72 69.26 −0.37 68.89 1.52 70.41 0.12 70.53 0.55 Solomon Islands
 Nepal 70.35 68.83 71.84 3.00 69.30 −0.19 69.11 −0.72 68.39 1.70 70.09 0.27 70.35 1.05 Nepal
 Guyana 70.18 66.51 73.94 7.44 69.07 −1.32 67.75 −3.43 64.32 5.57 69.89 0.29 70.18 1.11 Guyana
 Turkmenistan 70.07 66.87 72.84 5.97 69.41 −0.56 68.85 0.51 69.35 0.56 69.91 0.16 70.07 0.67 Turkmenistan
 Greenland 70.06 68.09 72.44 4.35 70.26 −0.10 70.16 −0.11 70.05 0.00 70.05 0.00 70.06 −0.20 Greenland
 Philippines 69.83 66.89 72.82 5.93 69.68 0.42 70.10 −3.42 66.67 2.80 69.47 0.36 69.83 0.15 Philippines
 Sao Tome and Principe 69.72 66.24 73.73 7.49 68.04 −0.06 67.98 0.05 68.03 1.21 69.24 0.48 69.72 1.68 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Libya 69.34 68.27 70.42 2.15 72.94 −0.55 72.39 −0.33 72.06 2.40 74.46 −5.12 69.34 −3.60 Libya
 Yemen 69.30 67.23 71.39 4.15 66.57 −0.13 66.44 −0.42 66.02 1.93 67.95 1.34 69.30 2.73 Yemen
 Botswana 69.16 66.67 71.70 5.03 67.17 0.48 67.64 −4.34 63.30 5.45 68.75 0.41 69.16 2.00 Botswana
 Laos 68.96 66.78 71.25 4.47 67.91 0.43 68.34 −0.53 67.81 0.91 68.72 0.25 68.96 1.05 Laos
 Senegal 68.68 66.79 70.75 3.96 67.67 −0.17 67.50 −0.63 66.87 0.92 67.79 0.90 68.68 1.01 Senegal
 Eritrea 68.62 66.51 70.66 4.15 67.31 −0.33 66.98 −0.04 66.94 0.85 67.79 0.83 68.62 1.32 Eritrea
 Bolivia 68.58 66.13 71.14 5.02 67.82 −4.91 62.91 −1.48 61.43 6.01 67.43 1.15 68.58 0.76 Bolivia
 Mauritania 68.48 66.50 70.48 3.98 67.64 −0.85 66.79 −0.03 66.76 1.52 68.28 0.20 68.48 0.84 Mauritania
 Gabon 68.34 65.91 71.05 5.15 67.34 −0.26 67.07 0.00 67.07 0.64 67.71 0.62 68.34 1.00 Gabon
 Uganda 68.25 65.27 71.12 5.85 66.35 0.06 66.41 0.04 66.45 1.23 67.67 0.58 68.25 1.90 Uganda
 Rwanda 67.78 65.49 69.89 4.39 66.69 0.26 66.95 −0.10 66.85 0.68 67.53 0.26 67.78 1.09 Rwanda
 Timor-Leste 67.69 66.07 69.44 3.37 66.50 0.42 66.92 −0.72 66.20 1.17 67.37 0.32 67.69 1.19 East Timor
 Pakistan 67.65 65.33 70.16 4.83 66.73 −1.03 65.70 0.07 65.77 1.64 67.42 0.23 67.65 0.92 Pakistan
 Namibia 67.39 63.33 71.34 8.01 63.55 0.53 64.07 −3.22 60.85 3.34 64.19 3.19 67.39 3.84 Namibia
 Malawi 67.35 64.07 70.56 6.49 65.00 0.22 65.22 −0.43 64.78 1.25 66.04 1.32 67.35 2.36 Malawi
 Fiji 67.32 65.34 69.36 4.02 67.01 −0.09 66.92 −2.02 64.90 2.24 67.15 0.17 67.32 0.31 Fiji
 Ethiopia 67.31 64.08 70.73 6.65 65.74 0.23 65.97 −0.64 65.33 1.57 66.90 0.42 67.31 1.57 Ethiopia
 F.S. Micronesia 67.20 63.49 71.12 7.63 66.20 −0.32 65.88 0.27 66.15 0.81 66.96 0.24 67.20 1.00 Federated States of Micronesia
 Tanzania 67.00 64.20 69.78 5.58 66.01 0.76 66.77 −0.64 66.13 0.75 66.88 0.12 67.00 0.99 Tanzania
 Myanmar 66.89 63.79 70.16 6.37 66.46 0.15 66.61 −1.06 65.55 0.95 66.51 0.38 66.89 0.43 Myanmar
 Comoros 66.78 64.79 68.93 4.15 65.66 0.09 65.76 −0.56 65.20 1.28 66.48 0.30 66.78 1.11 Comoros
 Kiribati 66.47 64.58 68.17 3.59 65.87 −0.66 65.20 −1.06 64.15 2.12 66.27 0.20 66.47 0.61 Kiribati
 Zambia 66.35 63.94 68.67 4.74 62.91 0.45 63.36 −1.00 62.36 2.92 65.28 1.07 66.35 3.44 Zambia
 Sudan 66.33 63.27 69.63 6.35 65.80 −0.68 65.12 −0.66 64.46 1.24 65.69 0.64 66.33 0.53 Sudan
 South Africa 66.14 62.61 69.60 6.99 66.07 −0.92 65.15 −3.14 62.01 3.44 65.45 0.69 66.14 0.07 South Africa
 Papua New Guinea 66.13 63.74 69.08 5.35 65.33 −0.26 65.08 −0.72 64.36 0.92 65.27 0.86 66.13 0.80 Papua New Guinea
 Afghanistan 66.03 64.47 67.54 3.07 62.94 −1.49 61.45 −1.04 60.42 5.20 65.62 0.42 66.03 3.09 Afghanistan
 Djibouti 65.99 63.52 68.51 4.99 64.38 −0.18 64.20 −0.37 63.83 1.71 65.54 0.45 65.99 1.61 Djibouti
 Gambia 65.86 64.17 67.53 3.36 64.43 −0.01 64.42 −0.57 63.85 1.01 64.86 1.00 65.86 1.43 The Gambia
 Congo, Rep. 65.77 64.12 67.46 3.34 63.15 1.24 64.39 −0.20 64.19 0.81 65.00 0.77 65.77 2.62 Republic of the Congo
 Ghana 65.50 63.13 67.94 4.81 64.45 −0.15 64.31 −0.02 64.29 0.96 65.25 0.25 65.50 1.04 Ghana
 Palestine 65.17 59.69 71.50 11.81 75.81 −0.81 75.00 −1.11 73.89 2.77 76.66 −11.49 65.17 −10.64 State of Palestine
 Haiti 64.94 61.73 68.30 6.57 64.33 −0.56 63.77 −1.16 62.61 1.33 63.95 0.99 64.94 0.61 Haiti
 Angola 64.62 62.10 67.14 5.04 63.05 0.07 63.12 −0.16 62.96 1.29 64.25 0.37 64.62 1.57 Angola
 Eswatini 64.12 61.19 66.95 5.77 59.85 0.01 59.86 −1.63 58.23 4.80 63.03 1.09 64.12 4.27 Eswatini
 Guinea-Bissau 64.08 61.66 66.36 4.71 62.16 −0.82 61.34 0.31 61.65 1.95 63.60 0.48 64.08 1.92 Guinea-Bissau
 Equatorial Guinea 63.71 62.04 65.66 3.62 62.30 −0.16 62.14 0.31 62.45 0.91 63.35 0.35 63.71 1.41 Equatorial Guinea
 Cameroon 63.70 61.52 65.94 4.42 61.70 −0.02 61.67 −0.53 61.15 1.30 62.44 1.26 63.70 2.00 Cameroon
 Burundi 63.65 61.60 65.70 4.10 62.18 0.39 62.57 −0.47 62.10 0.78 62.88 0.77 63.65 1.47 Burundi
 Kenya 63.65 61.46 65.92 4.46 62.94 −1.34 61.60 −0.37 61.23 2.32 63.55 0.10 63.65 0.71 Kenya
 Madagascar 63.63 61.94 65.38 3.44 63.50 −0.80 62.71 −0.19 62.52 0.55 63.07 0.56 63.63 0.13 Madagascar
 Mozambique 63.61 60.30 66.54 6.24 61.31 0.08 61.39 −1.12 60.27 2.74 63.01 0.60 63.61 2.31 Mozambique
 Zimbabwe 62.77 60.23 65.01 4.79 61.06 0.47 61.53 −1.40 60.13 2.23 62.36 0.41 62.77 1.72 Zimbabwe
 Togo 62.74 62.54 62.92 0.39 61.05 0.07 61.12 0.20 61.33 0.96 62.29 0.45 62.74 1.68 Togo
 Liberia 62.16 60.88 63.44 2.57 61.23 0.04 61.27 −0.10 61.17 0.77 61.93 0.23 62.16 0.93 Liberia
 Cote d'Ivoire 61.94 60.02 64.13 4.12 60.27 −0.13 60.14 0.15 60.29 1.27 61.56 0.38 61.94 1.67 Ivory Coast
 DR Congo 61.90 59.79 64.04 4.25 60.24 0.19 60.43 −0.38 60.04 0.94 60.98 0.92 61.90 1.65 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Sierra Leone 61.79 60.06 63.50 3.44 59.59 0.10 59.69 0.57 60.26 1.01 61.27 0.51 61.79 2.19 Sierra Leone
 Niger 61.18 60.26 62.13 1.87 60.03 −0.14 59.89 −0.35 59.54 0.86 60.40 0.79 61.18 1.15 Niger
 Burkina Faso 61.09 58.92 63.22 4.30 60.18 0.27 60.45 −0.41 60.05 0.65 60.70 0.39 61.09 0.91 Burkina Faso
 Benin 60.77 59.35 62.21 2.86 59.89 0.27 60.15 −0.54 59.61 0.86 60.48 0.30 60.77 0.89 Benin
 Guinea 60.74 59.52 61.90 2.38 59.38 −0.03 59.35 0.02 59.37 1.06 60.43 0.31 60.74 1.36 Guinea
 Mali 60.44 59.04 61.90 2.86 59.22 −0.36 58.86 0.26 59.12 0.92 60.03 0.40 60.44 1.22 Mali
 Somalia 58.82 56.35 61.39 5.04 57.25 −0.15 57.09 −1.39 55.70 −1.77 53.93 4.88 58.82 1.57 Somalia
 South Sudan 57.62 54.64 60.63 5.99 58.13 −0.48 57.65 −0.60 57.05 0.16 57.20 0.41 57.62 −0.51 South Sudan
 CAR 57.41 55.26 59.29 4.03 31.53 19.07 50.60 −10.32 40.28 −21.46 18.82 38.59 57.41 25.88 Central African Republic
 Lesotho 57.38 54.62 60.01 5.39 55.25 −0.12 55.13 −0.92 54.21 2.60 56.81 0.56 57.38 2.13 Lesotho
 Chad 55.07 53.20 57.01 3.82 52.99 0.09 53.08 0.05 53.14 1.39 54.53 0.54 55.07 2.08 Chad
 Nigeria 54.46 54.18 54.74 0.57 53.01 0.06 53.07 0.38 53.45 0.62 54.08 0.38 54.46 1.45 Nigeria
Change of life expectancy in 2019-2023, according to estimate of the UN,[1] a smooth palette

World Bank Group (2022)

[edit]

Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2022.[5][6][7] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations were done on raw data, therefore, due to the nuances of rounding, in some places illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

In 2014, some of the world's leading countries had a local peak in life expectancy, so this year is chosen for comparison with 2019 and 2022.

World Bank Group (2022)
Countries and
territories 		2022 Historical data recovery from
COVID-19:
2019→2022
All Male Female Sex gap 2014 2014
→2019 		2019 2019
→2020 		2020 2020
→2021 		2021 2021
→2022 		2022
 Macao SAR, China 85.38 82.75 87.98 5.23 83.88 1.09 84.98 0.21 85.18 0.22 85.40 −0.02 85.38 0.40 Macau
 Japan 84.00 81.05 87.09 6.04 83.59 0.77 84.36 0.20 84.56 −0.11 84.45 −0.45 84.00 −0.36 Japan
 Hong Kong SAR, China 83.66 80.70 86.77 6.07 83.94 1.22 85.16 0.34 85.50 0.04 85.53 −1.87 83.66 −1.49 Hong Kong
 French Polynesia 83.55 81.33 85.98 4.65 82.21 0.78 83.00 −0.78 82.22 −2.73 79.49 4.06 83.55 0.55 French Polynesia
 Switzerland 83.45 81.60 85.40 3.80 83.20 0.71 83.90 −0.90 83.00 0.75 83.75 −0.30 83.45 −0.45 Switzerland
 Faroe Islands 83.30 81.30 85.40 4.10 81.59 1.05 82.65 0.25 82.90 0.20 83.10 0.20 83.30 0.65 Faroe Islands
 Australia 83.20 81.20 85.30 4.10 82.30 0.60 82.90 0.30 83.20 0.10 83.30 −0.10 83.20 0.30 Australia
 Sweden 83.11 81.50 84.80 3.30 82.25 0.86 83.11 −0.75 82.36 0.70 83.06 0.05 83.11 0.00 Sweden
 Spain 83.08 80.40 85.90 5.50 83.23 0.60 83.83 −1.50 82.33 0.90 83.23 −0.15 83.08 −0.75 Spain
 Ireland 83.06 81.30 84.90 3.60 81.35 1.35 82.70 −0.15 82.56 −0.20 82.35 0.70 83.06 0.35 Republic of Ireland
 Luxembourg 83.05 80.90 85.30 4.40 82.23 0.41 82.64 −0.50 82.14 0.45 82.60 0.45 83.05 0.41 Luxembourg
 Italy 82.90 80.90 85.00 4.10 83.09 0.41 83.50 −1.30 82.20 0.45 82.65 0.25 82.90 −0.60 Italy
 Singapore 82.90 80.70 85.20 4.50 82.50 1.10 83.60 −0.05 83.54 −0.45 83.09 −0.20 82.90 −0.70 Singapore
 New Zealand 82.76 81.20 84.40 3.20 81.46 0.60 82.06 0.20 82.26 −0.05 82.21 0.55 82.76 0.70 New Zealand
 Israel 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.15 0.65 82.80 −0.16 82.65 −0.15 82.50 0.20 82.70 −0.10 Israel
 Malta 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.05 0.81 82.86 −0.51 82.35 0.16 82.51 0.19 82.70 −0.16 Malta
 South Korea 82.68 79.90 85.60 5.70 81.72 1.50 83.23 0.20 83.43 0.10 83.53 −0.85 82.68 −0.55 South Korea
 Norway 82.56 81.00 84.20 3.20 82.10 0.86 82.96 0.25 83.21 −0.05 83.16 −0.60 82.56 −0.40 Norway
 France 82.23 79.40 85.20 5.80 82.72 0.11 82.83 −0.65 82.18 0.15 82.32 −0.10 82.23 −0.60 France
 Iceland 82.17 81.00 83.40 2.40 82.86 0.30 83.16 −0.10 83.06 0.10 83.17 −1.00 82.17 −0.99 Iceland
 United Kingdom 82.06 80.40 83.80 3.40 81.30 0.10 81.40 −1.05 80.35 0.35 80.70 1.36 82.06 0.65 United Kingdom
 Cyprus 81.89 80.07 83.67 3.61 80.77 0.63 81.40 −0.01 81.39 −0.19 81.20 0.69 81.89 0.49 Cyprus
 Netherlands 81.71 80.30 83.20 2.90 81.71 0.40 82.11 −0.75 81.36 −0.05 81.31 0.40 81.71 −0.40 Netherlands
 Belgium 81.70 79.60 83.90 4.30 81.29 0.71 82.00 −1.30 80.70 1.10 81.79 −0.09 81.70 −0.30 Belgium
 Channel Islands 81.58 79.52 83.64 4.11 81.88 −0.49 81.39 −0.13 81.26 −0.03 81.23 0.35 81.58 0.19 Channel Islands
 Portugal 81.58 78.80 84.50 5.70 81.12 0.55 81.68 −0.70 80.98 0.40 81.38 0.20 81.58 −0.10 Portugal
 Bermuda 81.57 78.44 84.51 6.07 79.52 1.52 81.03 0.10 81.14 −1.86 79.28 2.29 81.57 0.54 Bermuda
 Qatar 81.56 80.63 83.10 2.47 79.77 1.22 80.99 −1.89 79.10 0.17 79.27 2.29 81.56 0.57 Qatar
 Denmark 81.30 79.50 83.20 3.70 80.70 0.75 81.45 0.15 81.60 −0.20 81.40 −0.10 81.30 −0.15 Denmark
 Canada 81.30 79.12 83.58 4.46 81.78 0.44 82.22 −0.56 81.66 −0.07 81.59 −0.29 81.30 −0.93 Canada
 Slovenia 81.28 78.60 84.10 5.50 81.08 0.45 81.53 −1.00 80.53 0.14 80.68 0.61 81.28 −0.25 Slovenia
 Finland 81.19 78.70 83.80 5.10 81.18 0.80 81.98 −0.05 81.93 −0.05 81.89 −0.70 81.19 −0.80 Finland
 Austria 81.09 78.80 83.50 4.70 81.49 0.40 81.90 −0.70 81.19 0.00 81.19 −0.10 81.09 −0.80 Austria
 New Caledonia 80.98 77.53 84.61 7.09 77.24 3.18 80.42 0.42 80.83 −1.71 79.13 1.85 80.98 0.56 New Caledonia
 Maldives 80.84 80.06 81.84 1.78 79.42 0.69 80.12 −0.24 79.88 0.04 79.92 0.92 80.84 0.72 Maldives
 Isle of Man 80.76 78.83 82.73 3.90 80.04 0.70 80.74 −0.15 80.59 −0.06 80.53 0.24 80.76 0.03 Isle of Man
 Germany 80.71 78.33 83.20 4.87 81.09 0.20 81.29 −0.25 81.04 −0.25 80.79 −0.08 80.71 −0.59 Germany
 Greece 80.64 78.10 83.30 5.20 81.39 0.25 81.64 −0.35 81.29 −1.20 80.08 0.55 80.64 −1.00 Greece
 Virgin Islands (U.S.) 80.32 77.10 83.70 6.60 78.87 0.80 79.67 0.15 79.82 0.25 80.07 0.25 80.32 0.65 United States Virgin Islands
 Kuwait 80.26 78.88 82.75 3.87 79.44 0.24 79.69 −2.77 76.92 1.75 78.67 1.59 80.26 0.58 Kuwait
 Puerto Rico 79.72 75.58 83.90 8.32 78.93 0.13 79.06 −1.02 78.04 2.12 80.16 −0.44 79.72 0.66 Puerto Rico
 Thailand 79.68 75.47 83.93 8.46 77.42 1.56 78.97 0.30 79.27 −0.56 78.72 0.97 79.68 0.71 Thailand
 Chile 79.52 77.16 81.88 4.72 79.47 0.85 80.33 −0.95 79.38 −0.43 78.94 0.58 79.52 −0.81 Chile
 Bahrain 79.25 78.24 80.50 2.25 79.33 0.69 80.02 −0.84 79.17 −0.41 78.76 0.49 79.25 −0.77 Bahrain
 Antigua and Barbuda 79.24 76.51 81.64 5.14 77.86 0.83 78.69 0.15 78.84 −0.34 78.50 0.74 79.24 0.55 Antigua and Barbuda
 United Arab Emirates 79.20 77.72 81.41 3.69 79.04 0.68 79.73 −0.78 78.95 −0.24 78.71 0.49 79.20 −0.53 United Arab Emirates
 Czechia 79.03 76.20 82.00 5.80 78.82 0.40 79.23 −1.05 78.18 −0.95 77.22 1.81 79.03 −0.20 Czech Republic
 China 78.59 75.96 81.34 5.38 76.72 1.25 77.97 0.11 78.08 0.13 78.21 0.38 78.59 0.62 China
 Turkey 78.47 75.38 81.50 6.12 76.56 1.27 77.83 −1.98 75.85 0.18 76.03 2.44 78.47 0.64 Turkey
 Guam 78.33 74.84 82.05 7.21 76.75 0.97 77.72 −1.11 76.61 0.04 76.66 1.67 78.33 0.61 Guam
 Cuba 78.16 75.79 80.56 4.77 77.85 −0.24 77.61 −0.04 77.57 −3.88 73.68 4.47 78.16 0.54 Cuba
 Uruguay 78.00 74.15 81.69 7.54 77.37 0.14 77.51 0.92 78.43 −2.99 75.44 2.56 78.00 0.49 Uruguay
 Estonia 77.94 73.70 82.40 8.70 77.03 1.61 78.65 −0.05 78.60 −1.65 76.94 1.00 77.94 −0.70 Estonia
 Saudi Arabia 77.91 76.67 79.53 2.86 76.76 0.55 77.30 −1.06 76.24 0.70 76.94 0.97 77.91 0.60 Saudi Arabia
 Ecuador 77.89 75.31 80.48 5.17 76.62 0.67 77.30 −5.14 72.15 1.52 73.67 4.22 77.89 0.60 Ecuador
 Barbados 77.71 75.68 79.58 3.90 76.48 0.78 77.26 0.14 77.39 0.18 77.57 0.14 77.71 0.45 Barbados
 Croatia 77.58 74.60 80.70 6.10 77.48 0.95 78.42 −0.70 77.72 −1.30 76.42 1.15 77.58 −0.85 Croatia
 USA 77.43 74.80 80.20 5.40 78.84 −0.05 78.79 −1.81 76.98 −0.65 76.33 1.10 77.43 −1.35 United States
 Costa Rica 77.32 74.76 80.04 5.27 78.77 0.65 79.43 −0.15 79.28 −2.25 77.02 0.30 77.32 −2.11 Costa Rica
 Poland 77.30 73.50 81.30 7.80 77.60 0.30 77.90 −1.40 76.50 −1.00 75.50 1.80 77.30 −0.60 Poland
 Algeria 77.13 75.85 78.46 2.60 75.11 1.36 76.47 −2.02 74.45 1.92 76.38 0.75 77.13 0.66 Algeria
 Slovakia 77.07 73.70 80.60 6.90 76.81 0.85 77.67 −0.80 76.87 −2.25 74.61 2.45 77.07 −0.60 Slovakia