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ICC Champions Trophy

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ICC Champions Trophy
File:ICC Champions Trophy cricket logo.png
Tournament logo
AdministratorInternational Cricket Council
FormatOne Day International
First edition1998
Latest edition2013
Tournament formatRound-robin and knockout
Number of teams8
Current champion India (2nd title)
Most successful Australia
 India1
(2 titles each)
Most runsCricket West Indies Chris Gayle (791)
Most wicketsNew Zealand Kyle Mills (28)
WebsiteOfficial Website
2017 ICC Champions Trophy

The ICC Champions Trophy is a one day international (ODI) cricket tournament organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC), second in importance only to the Cricket World Cup. It was inaugurated as the ICC Knock Out Tournament in 1998 and has been played approximately every four years since. Its name was changed to the Champions Trophy in 2002.

The number of teams competing has varied over the years; originally all the ICC's full members took part, and from 2000 to 2004 associate members were also involved. Since 2009, the tournament has only involved the eight highest-ranked ODI teams as of six months prior to the tournament.

In the lead-in to the 2013 tournament, the ICC announced that the 2013 Champions Trophy was to be the last,[1] with its place in the cricketing calendar to be taken by a new ICC World Test Championship.[2] However, in January 2014, that decision was reversed, with the ICC confirming that the 2017 Champions Trophy tournament would take place and the proposed Test Championship was cancelled.[3]

Format

Up to 2006 the Champions Trophy was held every two years. The tournament had been scheduled to be held in Pakistan in 2008 but was moved to South Africa in 2009 due to security reasons. From then on it has been held every four years like the World Cup. The Champions Trophy differs from the World Cup in a number of ways.The matches in the Champions Trophy are held over a period of around two weeks, while the World Cup can last for over a month. For 2002 and 2004, twelve teams played a round-robin tournament in four pools of three, with the top team in each pool moving forward to the semi-final. A team would play only four games (two in the pool, semi-final and final) to win the tournament. In 2006, eight teams played in two pools of four, with the top two teams in each pool playing in the semi-finals. Losing a single match potentially means elimination from the tournament.

The format used in the Knock Out tournaments differed from the formats used in the Champions Trophy. The competition was a straight knock out, with no pools and the loser in each game being eliminated. Only eight games were played in 1998, and 10 games in 2000.

Tournament history

Year Host Nation(s) Final Venue Final Final Attendance
Winner Result Runner-up
1998 Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka  South Africa
248/6 (47 overs)
South Africa won by 4 wickets
Scorecard
 West Indies
245 all out (49.3 overs)
40,000
2000 Kenya
Kenya
Gymkhana Club Ground, Nairobi  New Zealand
265/6 (49.4 overs)
New Zealand won by 4 wickets
Scorecard
 India
264/6 (50 overs)
7,000
2002 Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo  Sri Lanka
244/5 (50 Overs) & 222/7 (50 Overs)
 India
14/0 (2 Overs) & 38/1 (8.4 Overs)
India and Sri Lanka declared co-champions
Scorecard 1 & Scorecard 2
None 34,832
2004 England
England
The Oval, London  West Indies
218/8 (48.5 overs)
West Indies won by 2 wickets
Scorecard
 England
217 all out (49.4 overs)
18,600
2006 India
India
Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai  Australia
116/2 (28.1 overs)
Australia won by 8 wickets (D/L method)
Scorecard
 West Indies
138 all out (30.4 overs)
26,000
2009 South Africa
South Africa
SuperSport Park, Centurion  Australia
206/4 (45.2 overs)
Australia won by 6 wickets
Scorecard
 New Zealand
200/9 (50 overs)
22,456
2013 England Wales
England & Wales
Edgbaston, Birmingham  India
129/7 (20 overs)
India won by 5 runs
Scorecard
 England
124/8 (20 overs)
24,867
2017 England Wales
England & Wales
The Oval, London

Results

Thirteen nations have qualified for the Champions Trophy at least once. Seven teams have competed in every finals tournament, six of which have won the title. South Africa won the inaugural tournament, India and Australia have won two each, while New Zealand, Sri Lanka and West Indies have each won once. Australia (2006, 2009) is the only nation to have won consecutive titles. Bangladesh, Zimbabwe, England and Pakistan are only Test playing nations who are yet to win the Champions Trophy. England has reached the final two times (2004, 2013) and Pakistan reached the semi-finals three times (2000, 2004, 2009). The best result by a non-Test playing nation is the 9th rank achieved by Kenya in the ICC KnockOut Trophy 2000 and the best result by a non-Test playing on their debut is also the 9th rank achieved by Kenya in the ICC KnockOut Trophy 2000.

Sri Lanka as a host of the ICC Champions Trophy 2002 was the first and only host to win the tournament, though they were declared co-champions with India. England is the only other host to have made the finals, in (2004, 2013). Bangladesh are the only host who do not take part in the tournament while hosting it. Kenya in 2000, India in 2006, and South Africa in 2009 have been the host teams that were eliminated in the first round.

Teams' performances

Comprehensive results for all teams participating in all tournaments for the ICC Champions Trophy:

Team \ Host 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2009 2013 2017 Apps
Bangladesh Kenya Sri Lanka England India South Africa England
Wales
England
Wales
 Australia QF QF SF SF 1st 1st GP GP 8
 Bangladesh P GP GP P SF 5
 England QF QF GP 2nd GP SF 2nd SF 8
 India SF 2nd 1st* GP GP GP 1st 1st/2nd 8
 Kenya P GP GP 3
 Netherlands GP 1
 New Zealand QF 1st GP GP SF 2nd GP GP 8
 Pakistan QF SF GP SF GP SF GP 1st/2nd 8
 South Africa 1st SF SF GP SF GP SF GP 8
 Sri Lanka SF QF 1st* GP GP GP SF GP 8
 United States GP 1
 West Indies 2nd P GP 1st 2nd GP GP 7
 Zimbabwe P QF GP GP P 5
No. of Teams 9 11 12 12 10 8 8 8

Legend

  • 1st – Champion
  • 2nd – Runner-up
  • SF – Semi-finals
  • QF – Quarter-finals (1998–2000)
  • GP – Group/Pool stage – First round
  • P – Preliminary qualification stage
  • Q – Qualified
  • Apps – Appearances

Notes

  • The first two tournaments, in 1998 and 2000, were intended to raise the profile of the game in the host nations, Bangladesh and Kenya.
  • India and Sri Lanka were declared co-champions in 2002.

Overview

The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams over past ICC Champions Trophy, as of at the beginning of the ICC Champions Trophy 2017. Teams are sorted by best performance, then by appearances, total number of wins, total number of games, and alphabetical order respectively.

Appearances Statistics
Team Total First Latest Best result Mat. Won Lost Tie NR Win%†
 India 8 1998 2017 Champions (2002,* 2013) 23 15 6 0 2 71.42
 Australia 8 1998 2017 Champions (2006, 2009) 21 12 7 0 2 63.15
 West Indies 7 1998 2013 Champions (2004) 24 13 10 1 0 56.25
 New Zealand 8 1998 2017 Champions (2000) 21 12 8 0 1 60.00
 South Africa 8 1998 2017 Champions (1998) 21 11 9 1 0 54.76
 Sri Lanka 8 1998 2017 Champions (2002)* 23 13 9 0 1 59.09
 England 8 1998 2017 Runners-Up (2004, 2013) 21 11 10 0 0 52.38
 Pakistan 8 1998 2017 Finals (2017) 18 7 11 0 0 38.88
 Bangladesh 5 2000 2017 Semi-Finals (2017) 11 2 8 0 1 18.18
 Zimbabwe 5 1998 2006 Quarter-Finals (2000) 9 0 9 0 0 0.00
 Kenya 3 2000 2004 Pre-Quarter-Finals (9th Rank) (2000) 5 0 5 0 0 0.00
 Netherlands 1 2002 2002 Pool Stage (2002) 2 0 2 0 0 0.00
 United States 1 2004 2004 Group Stage (2004) 2 0 2 0 0 0.00
Last Updated: 01 June 2017

India and Sri Lanka were declared joint winners in 2002.

The Win percentage excludes matches with no result and counts ties as half a win.

Year 1998 ICC Knock Out tournament

Won by  South Africa

All of the matches in the 1998 tournament were played in Bangladesh at Bangabandhu National Stadium. The tournament was won by South Africa who beat West Indies in the final. Philo Wallace of West Indies was the leading run scorer in the tournament of scoring 221 runs. This was the first and till date the only ICC event won by South Africa.

Year 2000 ICC Knock Out tournament

Won by  New Zealand

All of the matches in the 2000 tournament were played in Nairobi, Kenya. All the test playing nations participated in the tournament along with inals, involving Kenya, India, Sri Lanka, West Indies, Bangladesh and England. The tournament was won by New Zealand who beat India in the final. Indian skipper Sourav Ganguly (348) was the leading run scorer in this tournament. Venkatesh Prasad (8) was the leading wicket taker. This was the first and till date the only ICC event won by New Zealand.

2002 ICC Champions Trophy

Won by  India/ Sri Lanka (Declared Co-Champions)

The 2002 ICC Champions Trophy was held in Sri Lanka, and included the 10 ICC Test playing nations including the newly appointed full member Bangladesh, Kenya (ODI status) and the 2001 ICC Trophy winners Netherlands. The final between India and Sri Lanka was washed out due to rain twice to leave no result. First, Sri Lanka played 50 overs and then India played two overs before the rain caused interruption. The next day, Sri Lanka again played 50 overs and India played eight overs. In the end India and Sri Lanka were declared joint winners. The teams played 110 overs, but there was no result. Virender Sehwag (271) had the highest number of runs in the tournament and Muralitharan (10) had the highest number of wickets.[4]

2004 ICC Champions Trophy

Won by  West Indies

ICC CT 2004 was held in England and the nations competing included the ten ICC Test nations, Kenya (ODI status), and – making their One Day International debut – the United States who qualified by winning the recent 2004 ICC Six Nations Challenge. The completion was more like a knockout series where teams losing even one game at the group stage were out of the tournament. The 12 teams were divided into 4 groups and the table topper from each group played semi finals. ENG defeated AUS in the 1st semi-final to make their 4th appearance in final of an ICC event. PAK lost to WI in the second semi final, which was a low scoring game. In the final game the WI team under Lara's leadership won a tense match with the help of wicket keeper C Browne and tailender Ian Bradshaw.

2006 ICC Champions Trophy

Won by  Australia

The 2006 ICC Champions Trophy was held in India with the final on 5 November 2006. A new format was used. Eight teams were competing in the group phase: the top six teams in the ICC ODI Championship on 1 April 2006, plus two teams chosen from the other four Test-playing teams Sri Lanka, West Indies, Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, chosen from a pre-tournament round robin qualifying round. West Indies and Sri Lanka qualified ahead of Bangladesh and Zimbabwe.

The eight teams were then split into two groups of four in a round robin competition. While Australia and West Indies qualified from Group A, South Africa and New Zealand qualified from Group B for the semifinals. Australia and West Indies reached the final defeating New Zealand and South Africa, respectively. In the final, Australia beat West Indies by 8 wickets to win the trophy for the first time. The venues for the tournament were Mohali, Ahmedabad, Jaipur and Mumbai.

2009 ICC Champions Trophy (postponed from 2008)

Won by  Australia

In 2006, the ICC selected Pakistan to host the 2008 ICC Champions Trophy.

On 24 August 2008 it was announced that the 2008 ICC Champions Trophy in Pakistan has been postponed to October 2009 as several countries were reluctant to visit Pakistan for security reasons. However, due to the crowded international schedule around that date, and concerns about whether the security situation would have changed by that time, there was widespread scepticism whether it would actually take place in 2009.[5]

On 16 March 2009, an announcement was made that the ICC has recommended that the 2009 ICC Champions Trophy be moved from Pakistan to South Africa.[6]

On 2 April 2009, Cricket South Africa confirmed that it would host the 2009 ICC Champions Trophy from 24 September to 5 October. The Board accepted recommendations from the ICC that Liberty Life Wanderers (Johannesburg) and Supersport Park (Centurion) be the host venues. The details of SA’s hosting of the Champions Trophy were ironed out at a meeting between CSA’s CEO Gerald Majola and ICC general manager – Commercial, Campbell Jamieson. Majola confirmed that the six warm-up games will be played at Benoni’s Willowmoore Park, and Senwes Park in Potchefstroom.[7]

Australia beat England by 9 wickets in the 1st semi-final, and New Zealand beat Pakistan by 5 wickets in the 2nd semi-final, to set up a final that saw Australia beat New Zealand by 6 wickets, in 45.2 overs.

2013 ICC Champions Trophy

Won by  India

England and Wales hosted the 2013 Champions Trophy.[8] England became the only country to host the Champions Trophy twice.[9] ICC World Test Championship has been postponed to 2017 at the earliest amidst earlier reports.[10] India, Sri Lanka, South Africa and England qualified for the semi-final stage. India and England won their respective games comprehensively and the final between the two took place on 23 June 2013. India beat England by 5 runs at Edgbaston. Ravindra Jadeja was selected as the man of the match and he also received the "Golden Ball" for taking the most wickets. Shikhar Dhawan received the "Golden Bat" for scoring the most runs in the series and was also the man of the series for his outstanding performance. This was India's second time winning the trophy, after 2002. MS Dhoni became the first skipper to win all the major ICC trophies.

2017 ICC Champions Trophy

2021 ICC Champions Trophy

India is scheduled to host the 2021 ICC Champions Trophy. However, it is uncertain if the tournament will take place. The ICC has proposed starting an ODI League in 2019. If the new league is introduced, the 2021 tournament may be cancelled.[11]

Debut of teams

Team appearing for the first time, in alphabetical order per year.

Year Debutants Total
1998  Australia,  England,  India,  New Zealand,  Pakistan,  South Africa,  Sri Lanka,  West Indies,  Zimbabwe 9
2000  Bangladesh,  Kenya 2
2002  Netherlands 1
2004  United States 1
2006 none 0
2009 none 0
2013 none 0
2017 none 0
Total 13

Records

National team Final appearances Winners Runners-up Years won Years runners-up
 India 3 2* 1 2002, 2013 2000
 Australia 2 2 0 2006, 2009
 West Indies 3 1 2 2004 1998, 2006
 New Zealand 2 1 1 2000 2009
 Sri Lanka 1 1* 0 2002
 South Africa 1 1 0 1998
 England 2 0 2 2004, 2013

* Joint Champions in 2002


Most consecutive win = India & West Indies win 6 matches

Batting

Most tournament runs

Rank Runs Player Team Matches Innings Period
1 791 Chris Gayle  West Indies 17 17 2002–2013
2 742 Mahela Jayawardene  Sri Lanka 22 21 2000–2013
3 683 Kumar Sangakkara  Sri Lanka 22 21 2000–2013
4 680 Shikhar Dhawan  India 9 9 2013–2017
5 665 Sourav Ganguly  India 13 11 1998–2004
Last updated: 17 June 2017[12]

Highest individual score

Rank Runs Player Team Opposition Venue Date
1 145* Nathan Astle  New Zealand  United States The Oval, London, England 10 September 2004
2 145 Andy Flower  Zimbabwe  India R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka 14 September 2002
3 141* Sourav Ganguly  India  South Africa Gymkhana Club Ground, Nairobi, Kenya 13 October 2000
4 141 Sachin Tendulkar  India  Australia Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh 28 October 1998
5 141 Graeme Smith  South Africa  England SuperSport Park, Centurion, South Africa 27 September 2009
Last updated: 4 June 2017[13]

Bowling

Most tournament wickets

Rank Wickets Player Team Matches Innings Period
1 28 Kyle Mills  New Zealand 15 15 2002–2013
=3 24 Muttiah Muralitharan  Sri Lanka 17 15 1998–2009
Lasith Malinga  Sri Lanka 15 15 2006–2017
4 22 Brett Lee  Australia 16 15 2000–2009
=5 21 Glenn McGrath  Australia 12 12 2000–2006
James Anderson  England 12 12 2006–2013
Last updated: 11 June 2017[14]

Best figures in an innings

Rank Figures Player Team Opposition Venue Date
1 6/14 Farveez Maharoof  Sri Lanka  West Indies Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai, India 14 October 2006
2 6/52 Josh Hazlewood  Australia  New Zealand Edgbaston, Birmingham, England 2 June 2017
3 5/11 Shahid Afridi  Pakistan  Kenya Edgbaston, Birmingham, England 14 September 2004
4 5/21 Makhaya Ntini  South Africa  Pakistan Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium, Mohali, India 27 October 2006
5 5/29 Mervyn Dillon  West Indies  Bangladesh The Rose Bowl, Southampton, England 15 September 2004
Last updated: 4 June 2017[15]

By tournament

Year Player of the final Player of the tournament Most runs Most wickets
1998 South Africa Jacques Kallis South Africa Jacques Kallis Cricket West Indies Philo Wallace (221) South Africa Jacques Kallis (8)
2000 New Zealand Chris Cairns not awarded India Sourav Ganguly (348) India Venkatesh Prasad (8)
2002 not awarded not awarded India Virender Sehwag (271) Sri Lanka Muttiah Muralitharan (10)
2004 Cricket West Indies Ian Bradshaw Cricket West Indies Ramnaresh Sarwan England Marcus Trescothick (261) England Andrew Flintoff (9)
2006 Australia Shane Watson Cricket West Indies Chris Gayle Cricket West Indies Chris Gayle (474) Cricket West Indies Jerome Taylor (13)
2009 Australia Shane Watson Australia Ricky Ponting Australia Ricky Ponting (288) South Africa Wayne Parnell (11)
2013 India Ravindra Jadeja India Shikhar Dhawan India Shikhar Dhawan (363) India Ravindra Jadeja (12)
2017

References

  1. ^ "No Champions Trophy after 2013". ESPNcricinfo. 17 April 2012.
  2. ^ "ICC confirms World Test Championship in England in 2017". BBC Sport. 29 June 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  3. ^ http://tvnz.co.nz/cricket-news/watered-down-icc-proposal-significant-nz-5814010
  4. ^ "All About ICC Champions Trophy".
  5. ^ Osman Samiuddin (25 August 2008). "A devastating decision". Cricinfo.com.
  6. ^ "ICC board endorses South Africa to host Champions Trophy". Cricinfo.com. 16 March 2009.
  7. ^ "CSA to host ICC Champions Trophy". Cricket South Africa.
  8. ^ "England to host 2013 Champions Trophy tournament". BBC. 1 July 2010.
  9. ^ "No ICC Champions Trophy after 2013". NDTV Sports. 17 April 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  10. ^ "ICC Postpone Test Championship until at least 2017". BBC. 14 November 2011.
  11. ^ "Future of Champions Trophy back in doubt". Cricinfo. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  12. ^ "ICC Champions Trophy records – Most tournament runs". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "ICC Champions Trophy records – Highest individual score". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "ICC Champions Trophy records – Most tournament wickets". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "ICC Champions Trophy records – Best figures in an innings". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)