Comparison of numerical-analysis software
Appearance
The following tables provide a comparison of numerical analysis software.
Applications
General
Creator | Development started | First public release | Latest stable version | Stable release date | Cost (USD) | License | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADMB | D. Fournier, ADMB Project | 1989 | 1990 | 11.5 | 11 December 2015 | Free | BSD 3-clause (aka new) License | Automatic differentiation makes it well suited to complex minimization problems |
Analytica | Lumina Decision Systems | 1982 (Demos) | 4.6 | May 2015 | Free (Analytica Free 101), $995 (Professional), $2795 (Enterprise) | Proprietary | A numerical modeling environment with a declarative and visual programming language based on influence diagrams. | |
Ch | SoftIntegration | 1 October 2001 | 7.5.1 | 2 December 2015 | $399 (commercial) / $199 (academic) / Free (student) | Proprietary | C/C++ based numerical computing and graphical plotting[1] | |
DADiSP | DSP Development | 1984 | 1987 | 6.7 B02 | 17 January 2017 | $1995 (commercial) / $129 (academic) / Free (student) | Proprietary | Numeric computations for science and engineering featuring a spreadsheet like interface. |
DataMelt | S.Chekanov (jwork.org) | 2005 | 2005 | 1.4 | 12 March 2016 | Free | Free for non-commercial use | Mathematics, symbolic calculations, algebra, data analysis, data mining, interactive 2D/3D graphics, Java scriptable, used for science and engineering, Cross-platform (written in Java) |
Dyalog APL | Dyalog Ltd. | 1981 | 1983 | 16.0 | 29 June 2017 | £850/year or 2% royalty (free for non-commercial use) | Proprietary | A modern dialect of APL, enhanced with features for functional and object-oriented programming. |
Euler Math Toolbox | René Grothmann | 1987 | 1988 | 2017-08-10 | 10 August 2017 | Free | GPL | Also a computer algebra system through interface with Maxima |
Fityk | Marcin Wojdyr | 2002 | 1.3.1 | 19 December 2016 | $115 (1.x binaries) / Free (source code and 0.x binaries) | GPL | interactive graphics, scriptable, specialized in curve fitting and peak fitting, 2D only | |
FlexPro | Weisang GmbH | n/a | 1991 | 2017 | 2017 | Not free (commercial) / Free (academic) | Proprietary | Dynamic, interactive 2D/3D diagrams, programmable, VBA, high performances, multicore compatible, large data sets. |
FreeMat | Samit Basu | 2004 | 4.2 | 30 June 2013 | Free | GPL | Codeless interface to external C, C++, and Fortran code. Mostly compatible with MATLAB. | |
GAUSS | Aptech Systems | 1984 | 17 | 22 December 2016 | Not free | Proprietary | ||
GNU Data Language | Marc Schellens | 2004 | 0.9.5 | 12 October 2014 | Free | GPL | Aimed as a drop-in replacement for IDL/PV-WAVE | |
GNU Octave | John W. Eaton | 1988 | 1993 | Template:Latest stable software release/GNU Octave | 22 February 2017 | Free | GPL | General numerical computing package with lots of extension modules. Syntax mostly compatible with MATLAB |
IGOR Pro | WaveMetrics | 1986 | 1988 | 7.00 | 26 July 2016 | $995 (commercial) $225 upgrade / $499 (academic) $175 upgrade / $85 (student) | Proprietary | interactive graphics, programmable, 2D/3D, used for science and engineering, large data sets. |
J | Jsoftware | 1989 | 1990 | J805 | 19 December 2016 | Free | GPL | online access to: J Application Library (JAL) |
Julia | Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral B. Shah, and other[2] contributors | 2009 | 2012 | 0.5.0 / 0.4.7 | 19 September 2016 | Free | MIT License | Direct calls of C functions (no wrappers needed). Designed for cloud parallel computing with LLVM JIT as a backend. Lightweight "green" threading (coroutines). Efficient support for Unicode. Shell-like capabilities for managing other processes. Lisp-like macros and other metaprogramming facilities. |
LabVIEW | National Instruments | 1985 | 1986 | 2016 | August 2016 | $1249 (commercial) / $79.95 (student) | Proprietary | Graphical, and textual through formula nodes, mathscript and .m file scripts[3] |
Maple | Maplesoft | 1980 | 1982 | 2017 | 25 May 2017 | $2275 (commercial) / $99 (student) | Proprietary | Mainly a computer algebra system |
Mathcad | Parametric Technology Corporation | 1985 | 1986 | 15.0 ; Prime 3.1 | 2 March 2015 | $1195 (commercial) / $99 (student) | Proprietary | |
Mathematica | Wolfram Research | 1986 | 1988 | 14.1.0 (July 31, 2024[±][4] | )2 March 2016 | Free (Raspberry Pi[5]), $2495 (commercial) / $145 (student) / $295 (personal)[6] | Proprietary | Also computer algebra system |
MATLAB | MathWorks | the late 1970s | 1984 | R2017a | 9 March 2017 | $2650 (standard) / $625 (education) | Proprietary | Numerical computation and simulation with extended 2D/3D visualization. |
Maxima | MIT Project MAC and Bill Schelter et al. | 1967 | 1982 | 5.37.3 | 9 November 2015 | Free | GPL | Mainly a computer algebra system |
MLAB | Civilized Software, Inc. | 1970 (in SAIL), 1985 (in C) | 1972 (on DEC-10), 1988 (on PCs), 1993 (on MACs) | 2015 | 2015 | $2250 (standard) / $50 (student) | Proprietary | Numerical and Statistical computation for Scientific Applications, e.g. Chemical Kinetics. ODE Solving and Curve-Fitting. Symbolic Differentiation, Survival Analysis, Cluster Analysis, 2D/3D Graphics. |
Origin | OriginLab | 1991 | 2016 | 23 October 2015 | $1095 (std.)/$1800 (Pro) $550 (std., academic) $850 (Pro, academic) $69/yr. (Pro, student) |
Proprietary | Integrated data analysis graphing software for science and engineering. Flexible multi-layer graphing framework. 2D, 3D and statistical graph types. Built-in digitizing tool. Analysis with auto recalculation and report generation. Built-in scripting and programming languages. | |
Perl Data Language | Karl Glazebrook | late 1990s | c. 1997 | 2.012 | 14 June 2015 | Free | Artistic License | Used for astrophysics, solar physics, oceanography, biophysics, and simulation. 2D plotting via PGPLOT, PLPlot bindings; 3D via GL. |
PSPP | Ben Pfaff | 1990s | 1990s | 0.8.5 | 20 June 2015 | Free | GPL v.3 or later | FOSS alternative to IBM SPSS. Analysis of sampled data, frequencies, cross-tabs comparison of means (t-tests and one-way ANOVA); linear regression, logistic regression, reliability (Cronbach's Alpha, not failure or Weibull), and re-ordering data, non-parametric tests, factor analysis, cluster analysis, principal components analysis, chi-square analysis and more |
R | R Foundation | 1997 | 1997 | 3.3.2 | 31 October 2016 | Free | GPL | Primarily for statistics, but there are many interfaces to open-source numerical software |
SageMath | William Stein | 2005 | 9.5 (30 January 2022[±][7] | )15 January 2017 | Free | GPL | Programmable, includes computer algebra, 2D+3D plotting. Interfaces to many open-source and proprietary software. Web based interface HTTP or HTTPS | |
SAS | Anthony Barr and James Goodnight | 1966 | 1972 | 9.4 | 10 July 2014 | Not free | Proprietary | |
SequenceL | Texas Multicore Technologies | 1989 | 2012 | 2.4 | 10 February 2016 | Free (Community Edition), $2495 (Professional Edition) | Proprietary | Functional programming language and tools. Delivers high performance on multicore hardware with ease of programming, and code clarity/readability. Designed to work with other languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, Fortran, Python, etc. Can be compiled to multithreaded C++ (and optionally OpenCL) code with no explicit indications from the programmer of how or what to parallelize. A platform-specific runtime manages the threads safely. |
S-Lang | John E. Davis | 1992 | 2.3.0 | 18 September 2014 | Free | GPL, Artistic License (1.x only) | Available as a standalone (slsh) and embedded interpreter (jed, slrn, ...) | |
Scilab | Scilab Enterprises Was:Inria | 1990 | 1994 | 6.0.0 | 15 February 2017 | Free | CeCILL license | Programmable, direct support of 2D+3D plotting. Interfaces to many other software packages. Interfacing to external modules written in C, Java, Python or other languages. Language syntax similar to MATLAB. Used for numerical computing in engineering and physics. |
SPSS | Normal H. Nie, Dale H. Bent, and C. Hadlai Hull | 1968 | 23.0 | 3 March 2015 | Not free | Proprietary | ||
Sysquake | Calerga | 1998 | 5.0 | 2013 | free / $2500 (Pro, commercial) / $1000 (Pro, academic) | Proprietary | interactive graphics | |
TK Solver | Universal Technical Systems, Inc. | late 1970s | 1982 | 5.0.141 | 2011 | $399 commercial / $49 (student) | Proprietary | Numerical computation and rule-based application development |
VisSim | Visual Solutions | 1989 | 10.1 | January 2011 | $495-$2800 (commercial) free view only version $50-$250/free v3.0 (academic) |
Proprietary | Visual Language for simulation and Model Based Design. Used in business, science and engineering. Performs complex scalar or matrix based ODE solving with parametric optimization. Has 2D and 3D plotting, 3D animation, and state transition built in. | |
Yorick | n/a | n/a | n/a | 9 | January 2015 | Free | GPL | Programmable, callable 2D+3D plotting. Language syntax similar to C. Interfacing to other software packages via C calls. |
Operating system support
The operating systems the software can run on natively (without emulation).
Windows | macOS | Linux | BSD | Unix | DOS | Android | SaaS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADMB | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Analytica | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Ch | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Dyalog APL | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No[8] | No | No |
DADiSP | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
DataMelt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Euler Math Toolbox | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
FlexPro | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
FreeMat | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
GAUSS | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
GNU Data Language | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
GNU Octave | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IGOR Pro | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Julia | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
LabVIEW | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Maple | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Mathematica | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
MATLAB | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
MLAB | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Origin | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Perl Data Language | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
R | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
SageMath | No[8] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
SAS | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
SequenceL | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
S-Lang | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Scilab | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Sysquake | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
TK Solver | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
The Unscrambler | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
VisSim | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Language features
Colors indicate features available as
basic system capabilities |
official or officially supported extensions and libraries |
third-party software components or not supported |
Standalone executables creation support | Symbolic computation support | OOP support | GUI creation support | Multi-dimensional arrays as primitive data type | Centralized extension library website | Can call code in other languages | Can be called from other languages | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analytica | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | COM, Excel | Excel, COM, .NET | |||||||
Dyalog APL | Yes[9] | Yes | Yes[10] | Win32, .NET, WPF, HTML/JS | Yes | Yes | COM, .NET, WebServices, Shared Libraries, DLLs, NAG, R, JavaScript[11] | COM, .NET, WebServices[11] | |||||||
J | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | JavaScript | JavaScript | |||||||
Julia | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
C/C++ | |||||||
LabVIEW |
|
No |
|
Yes | Yes | Yes[16] |
|
Yes[21] | |||||||
Maple | No | Yes | Yes[22] | Yes | Yes | Yes[23] | C, C#, Fortran | MATLAB,[24] Excel,[25] VisualBasic, Java, and C[26] | |||||||
Mathematica | Yes[27] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[28] | Java, .NET, C++, Fortran, CUDA, OpenCL, R, Python |
| |||||||
MATLAB | with extension[39] | with extension library[40] | Yes[41] | Yes | Yes | Yes[42] |
|
.NET,[44] Java,[45] Excel[46] | |||||||
MLAB | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |||||||
GNU Data Language | No | No | Yes | GUI Widgets since v.0.9 but still incomplete | Yes | No | C, Python | Python | |||||||
GNU Octave | Yes with mkoctfile | only with GiNaC extension | Yes[47] | GUI Octave code can be used[48] | Yes | Yes[49] | C++, Fortran,[50] Perl,[51] Tcl[52] | Java,[53] Perl,[51] C++[54] | |||||||
PDL | Yes[55] | No | Yes[56] | Yes[57] | Yes | Yes[58] | C via perlXS; C, Python, F77, etc. via Inline | Perl, C[59] | |||||||
R | No | Yes and extended via Ryacas package | Yes[60] | Via the tcltk library | Yes | Yes[61] |
|
| |||||||
SageMath | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[68] | Many languages[69][70][71] | Yes (any language that can call Python) | |||||||
SAS | No | No | DS2 and SCL | Yes | No | No |
|
No | |||||||
DataMelt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Java | Yes (any language that can call Java) | |||||||
TK Solver | with extension | No | Yes | with extension | Yes | Yes | .NET Excel | Unknown |
Libraries
General
Creator | Language | First public release | Latest stable version | Cost (USD) | License | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALGLIB | Sergey Bochkanov | C++, C#, FreePascal, VBA | 2006 | 3.10.0 / August 2015 | Dual licensed | GPL/commercial | General purpose numerical analysis library. Cross-platform (Windows, *nix). |
Armadillo | NICTA | C++ | 2009 | 3.900 / 2013 | Free | MPL | C++ template library for linear algebra; includes various decompositions and factorisations; syntax (API) is similar to MATLAB. |
DataMelt | jwork.org (S.Chekanov) | Java, Android | 2005 | 12 March 2016 | Free | Free for non-commercial use | General numerical calculations, statistics and interactive 2D/3D graphics for data and function presentation |
Extreme Optimization Numerical Libraries | Extreme Optimization | C# | 2003 | 6.0 / many frequent updates | Non-free | Proprietary | Math and statistical libraries for the .NET Framework |
GNU Scientific Library | GNU Project | C | 1996 | 2.3 / December 2016 | Free | GPL | General purpose numerical analysis library. Targets GNU/Linux, can be built on almost any *nix OS with Ansi C compiler. |
ILNumerics | H. Kutschbach | C#, PowerShell | 2007 | 1.3.14 / August 2008 | Non-free | Proprietary | aims .Net/mono, 2D/3D plottings (beta) |
IMSL Numerical Libraries | Rogue Wave Software | C, Java, C#, Fortran, Python | 1970 | many components | Not free | Proprietary | General purpose numerical analysis library. |
Math.NET Numerics | C. Rüegg, M. Cuda, et al. | C#, F#, C, PowerShell | 2009 | 3.0 / June 2014 | Free | MIT/X11 | General purpose numerical analysis and statistics library for the .NET Framework and Mono, with optional support for native providers. |
NAG Numerical Library | The Numerical Algorithms Group | C, Fortran | 1971 | many components | Not free | Proprietary | General purpose numerical analysis library. |
NMath | CenterSpace Software | C# | 2003 | 6.2 / March 2016 | $995 | Proprietary | Math and statistical libraries for the .NET Framework |
SciPy | scipy.org community | Python | 2001 | 0.19.0 / 9 March 2017 | Free | BSD | Adds numerical programming capabilities to the Python programming language. Related to NumPy, and therefore connected to the previous Numeric and Numarray packages for Python |
SuanShu | NM Limited | Java and C# | 2010 | many components | Non-free | Proprietary | Math and statistical libraries for Java |
Operating system support
The operating systems the software can run on natively (without emulation).
Windows | macOS | Linux | BSD | Unix | DOS | Android | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALGLIB | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
GNU Scientific Library | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
ILNumerics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
IMSL Numerical Libraries | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Math.NET Numerics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
NAG Numerical Library | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
NMath | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
DataMelt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
SciPy (Python packages) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
SuanShu | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
See also
- Comparison of computer algebra systems
- Comparison of deep learning software
- Comparison of statistical packages
- List of numerical analysis software
References
- ^ Ch Scientific Numerical Computing
- ^ Contributors to JuliaLang/julia - GitHub
- ^ National Instruments. "Working with .m File Scripts in NI LabVIEW for Text Based Signal Processing, Analysis, and Math". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ "Yet More New Ideas and New Functions: Launching Version 14.1 of Wolfram Language & Mathematica". Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ Raspberry Pi now includes Mathematica and Wolfram Language for free
- ^ Mathematica Home Edition Released Macworld, February 2009
- ^ "SageMath". sagemath.org. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- ^ a b Once was supported
- ^ "Dyalog APL Users Guide" (PDF).
- ^ "An Introduction to Object Oriented Programming for APL programmers".
- ^ a b "Dyalog APL Interface Guide" (PDF).
- ^ National Instruments. "LabVIEW Application Builder". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ National Instruments. "LabVIEW Object-Oriented Programming". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ National Instruments. "NI GOOP Development Suite". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ National Instruments. "G# Framework". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ National Instruments. "LabVIEW Tools Network". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ National Instruments. "Calling External Code From LabVIEW". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ National Instruments. "Call Perl and Python Scripts from LabVIEW". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ National Instruments. "Introduction to Scripting in Perl, Python and Tcl". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ "Lua for LabVIEW". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ National Instruments. "Calling LabVIEW VIs from Other Programming Languages". Retrieved April 3, 2017.
- ^ Maplesoft. "Object-Oriented Programming, Polymorphism, and More in Maple 9.5". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Maple Application Center".
- ^ "MAPLE: MATLAB® Connectivity". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Maple and Excel".
- ^ Maplesoft. "OpenMaple API for VisualBasic and Java". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Wolfram Research. "C Code Generation User Guide". Retrieved May 19, 2011.
- ^ library.wolfram.com
- ^ Wolfram Research. "Mathematica Link for Excel 3.2". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Mathematica Link for LabVIEW 2.1". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Haskell packages
- ^ Unisoftware plus
- ^ MrMathematica website
- ^ Mathematica for ActivX
- ^ Pythonika MathLink module for Python Archived July 29, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ PYML (Python Mathematica interface)
- ^ "Clojuratica". clojuratica.weebly.com. 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
- ^ a b "Mathematica Symbolic Toolbox for MATLAB--Version 2.0". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Mathworks. "MATLAB Compiler". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Mathworks. "Symbolic Math Toolbox". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Mathworks. "Object-Oriented Programming in MATLAB". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "MATLAB File Exchange". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Mathworks. "MEX-files Guide". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Mathworks. "MATLAB Builder NE for Microsoft .NET Framework". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Mathworks. "MATLAB Builder JA for Java language". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "MATLAB Builder EX for Microsoft Excel". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "GNU Octave: Object Oriented Programming". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Varandas, Joaquim. "GUI Octave". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Octave-Forge". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Octave Wiki: OctaveFortran". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ a b "Octave Wiki: OctavePerl". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Octave Wiki: OctaveTcl". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Octave Wiki: OctaveJava". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Octave Wiki: CategoryExternal". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "Perlmonks". Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ^ "O'Reilly tutorial". Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ^ "PerlTK tutorial". Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ^ "CPAN". Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ^ "Calling Perl from C". Retrieved January 24, 2013.
- ^ R Development Core Team (April 13, 2011). "Object-oriented programming". R Language Definition. ISBN 3-900051-13-5. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "CRAN: Contributed Packages". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Hornik, Kurt (2011). The R FAQ. ISBN 3-900051-08-9.
- ^ Bengtsson, Henrik; Jason Riedy. "CRAN: R.matlab package". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Grothendieck, G.; Carlos J. Gil Bellosta. "rJython R package". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ Neuwirth, Erich. "CRAN: RExcelInstaller package". Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "A simple and efficient access to R from Python". Retrieved May 18, 2011.
- ^ "R Interface Now Available in SAS/IML Studio". Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ "Additional Packages". Retrieved June 5, 2013.
- ^ "Interpreter Interfaces". Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ "C/C++ Library Interfaces". Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ "Using Compiled Code Interactively". Retrieved June 6, 2013.
External links
- Steinhaus, Stefan (July 17, 2008). "Comparison of mathematical programs for data analysis" (PDF). ScientificWeb.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 10, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - "Compare Computational Tools: Python, Matlab, Mathcad". June 16, 2014. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)